雅思考试写作常用词汇：文化类
雅思写作模板 雅思写作高分词汇文化类 传统节日traditional festivals.doc
雅思写作模板雅思写作高分词汇文化类传统节日traditional festivals今天我们雅思写作的相关文章来研究下文化类话题下人们是否遗忘传统节日的含义的问题。
按照惯例，小编会给出具体的题目，相应的雅思写作高分词汇，以及大致的汉语思路。
题目Most people have forgotten the meaning behind traditional or religious festivals; during festival periods, people nowadays only want to enjoy themselves. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?大多数人已经忘记了传统节日和宗教节日背后的含义。
在节日期间，人们只想要休闲娱乐。
在多大程度上你同意或者不同意这一观点。
雅思写作高分词汇-文化类-传统节日traditional festivalsthe original meaning 最初的含义treat them as opportunities to…把它们看作是…的机会to be the priority 是优先目标times for celebration 庆祝的时刻festival period 节日时期are most concerned with 最关心…decorating their homes 装饰他们的家look forward to…期待…associate this occasion with…将这一场景与…联系起来primary goal 人们最主要的目标underlying meaning 潜在的含义religious content 宗教内容pass knowledge on to the next generation 将知识传递给下一代deeper significance 更深的重要性historical background 历史背景are still aware of …仍然知道…雅思写作思路-文化类-传统节日traditional festivals开头段1. 一些人认为我们不再记得节日最初的含义，并且大多数人都将其当作是休闲娱乐的机会。
雅思写作和口语短语归纳(讨论文化)
关于讨论文化的短语1multicultural society 多元文化社会The range of TV programmes there is very broad multicultura£society and people of all backgrounds like to watch TV.因为这是一个多元化的社会，喜欢看电视的观众也有着不同的背景。
cultural mosaic 多元的文化The UK is a cultural and social mosaic.英国是一个多元的文化社会。
disseminate 传播(信息或知识等)Temporal hours, which were first adopted by the Greeks and then the Romans, who disseminated them through Europe, remained in use for more than 2,500 years.小时制先是被古希腊人而后又被古罗马人所采纳，并被他们传遍欧洲而且被沿用了2500多年。
mainstream 主流的What they are certainly not finding, however, is any change in attitude of mainstream scientists.但他们所未能看到的是主流科学家们态度有任何改变。
2be customary (在某种文化中)按照惯例某人会如何去做In the UK a handshake is customary when a person is introduced to somebody new.在英国，握手是一个人被介绍给别人时的必要礼节。
be unorthodox违背传统的，离经叛道的Action painting often looks childish to the non-artists because of the unorthodox techniques used to apply paint, such as throwing it on the canvas.行动绘画往往对那些不了解这门艺术的人看来是幼稚的，因为它往往包含了一些非主流的绘画技巧，比如往画布上泼洒颜料。
雅思文化话题
雅思文化话题
雅思考试中的文化话题涵盖了广泛的内容，主要涉及不同国家的文化习俗、传统、价值观和艺术等方面。
以下是一些常见的雅思文化话题：
1.节日与庆祝活动：不同国家和地区的节日和庆祝活动，以及它们的历史和文化背景。
例如春节、圣诞节、感恩节等。
2.艺术与音乐：不同国家和地区的艺术和音乐形式，以及它们的特点和影响。
例如油画、雕塑、音乐剧等。
3.文学作品：不同国家和地区的文学作品，以及它们所反映的文化和社会现象。
例如小说、诗歌、戏剧等。
4.历史与文化遗产：不同国家和地区的文化遗产和历史事件，以及它们的影响和意义。
例如古埃及文明、玛雅文明等。
5.传统习俗：不同国家和地区的传统习俗和信仰，以及它们在当地文化中的地位和作用。
例如印度教、佛教、基督教等。
6.饮食文化：不同国家和地区的饮食文化，以及它们的特点和影响。
例如意大利菜、法国菜、日本料理等。
7.礼仪与社交习俗：不同国家和地区的社交习俗和礼仪，以及它们在当地文化中的意义和作用。
例如握手、鞠躬等。
8.体育活动：不同国家和地区的体育活动，以及它们在当地文化中的地位和作用。
例如足球、篮球、板球等。
这些话题可能会以听力和阅读的形式出现在雅思考试中，要求学生根据所给信息进行理解和分析，并回答相关问题。
在写作和口语考试中，学生可能需要就某个文化话题发表自己的观点和看法，并展开论述和支持自己的观点。
因此，对于这些话题的了解和掌握，有助于学生在雅思考试中取得更好的成绩。
雅思写作8分必备话题词汇：文化类
雅思写作8分必备话题词汇：文化类雅思写作对考生的词汇要求是比较高的，如果全篇使用平淡无奇的词汇是无法取得高分的，为此，100留学教育给大家整理了一份雅思写作8分话题词汇，保准让考官眼前一亮，希望对各位考生的备考有所帮助。
雅思写作8分必备文化类词汇1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry 建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward …弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to…宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50. cultural devolution 文化退化温馨提示：想了解更多相关内容，可点击武汉yun100留学教育首页，这里有海量备考内容可供学习。
文化差异的雅思词汇
文化差异的雅思词汇雅思考试是许多想要留学或移民的人必须面对的一项重要考试。
其中，词汇部分的考查是众多考生普遍感到困惑和头痛的部分。
特别是当涉及到文化差异的话题时，考生需要掌握相关的雅思词汇，以应对题目要求。
本文将介绍一些与文化差异相关的雅思词汇，从不同方面展示出文化差异的独特魅力。
一、饮食文化（Food and Dining Culture）1. Cuisine（美食）：不同地区有各自独特的美食，例如法国的法国菜（French cuisine）和意大利的意大利面（Italian pasta）。
而在雅思口语考试中，你可能会被问到你最喜欢的一道菜，以及你认为哪个国家有最好的饮食文化等问题。
在回答中，你可以使用相关的词汇来描述不同的菜肴和主要食材。
例如：- My favorite dish is Sushi, a traditional Japanese cuisine known for its fresh raw fish and vinegared rice.- In my opinion, Thailand has the best food culture, with its famousspicy and aromatic Thai curry.2. Etiquette（餐桌礼仪）：不同文化的餐桌礼仪也存在差异。
例如，中国人通常使用筷子进食，而西方国家则使用刀叉。
在雅思写作和口语考试中，你可以提及不同国家的餐桌礼仪，介绍它们在用餐过程中的细节和习俗。
例如：- In China, it is considered impolite to point your chopsticks at someone else or to leave your chopsticks sticking upright in a bowl of rice.- In Western countries, it is customary to hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand while cutting food.二、节日庆典（Festivals and Celebrations）1. Tradition（传统）：各国庆典和节日都有一系列的传统活动和习俗，这些都是文化差异的体现。
雅思短语
文化类outdated cultures过时文化aboriginal culture原始文化conventional opinions陈腐的观念antiquated ideas过时的观念orthodox ideas正统观念assimilate new ideas吸收新思想a sense of belonging归属感ancient civilization古代文明cultural perspective文化视角material culture物质文化non-material culture非物质文化mainstream culture主流文化diverse cultures多元文化minority cultures少数民族文化cultural globalization文化一体化cultural and heritage assets文化遗产cultural needs文化需求a distinct achievement显著的成就immaterial treasure精神财富cultural identity文化特性cultural preservation文化保护absorb the quintessence取其精华meet various demands满足不同需求historical relics 历史遗迹cultural relics文化遗产ancestor worship祭拜祖先artistic creation艺术创作cherish one’s native land爱国foster social cohesion培养社会凝聚力educational attainment教育程度the cultural revitalization文化复兴various cultures coexist多种文化并存ancient wisdom古代智慧exotic vocabulary外来词汇technical innovation技术革新handicraft stage手工业时代territorial integrity领土完整unique national identities独特的民族特征national pride民族自豪感high priority高度重视later generation后代enjoy high prestige享有很高的声望national unity and identity民族凝聚力和认同感revive an old play旧戏重演economic globalization经济全球化break through the stereotypes打破陈规superficial knowledge肤浅的知识religious superstition宗教迷信sustainable development可持续发展commercial benefits商业利润an advanced industrial power先进的工业强国a unique opportunity一个千载难逢的机会hostile forces敌对势力magnificent natural landscape壮观的自然风景local specialities当地美食the four major Chinese cuisines中国四大菜系available in abundance库存充足anthropological knowledge人类学知识fake antique假古董authentic antique真古董appealing eyes哀求的眼神characteristic species典型物种conserve endangered species保护濒危物种an unavoidable task一项不可推卸的任务social and cultural values社会和文化价值观the cornerstone of national culture民族文化的基石ancient crafts and contemporary technology古代手工艺和现代科技rich and diverse heritage in the arts and culture 丰富多彩的艺术和文化遗产preserve historic,cultural and environmental treasures保护历史，文化和环境财富powerful political and economic strengths强大的政治和经济实力effective economic and technological cooperation有效的经济技术合作健康类skin allergy皮肤过敏a chronic disease慢性病coronary artery disease冠心病mental depression精神抑郁low blood sugar低血糖hormone imbalance荷尔蒙失调women’s ailment妇科病high blood pressure高血压high blood cholesterol高胆固醇prostate cancer前列腺癌wound infection伤口感染symptom of insomnia失眠症状physical defect 身体缺陷respiratory failure呼吸衰竭drug addiction毒瘾central nervous systems中枢神经系统cardiovascular efficiency心血管功能stimulate the circulation of blood促进血液循环nutrient deficiencies营养不良digestive system消化系统energy intake能量摄入relieve heavy pressure减轻压力refresh energy恢复精力under enormous strain处于极度紧张之中excessive workloads工作负荷过大expectation of life平均寿命visual fatigue视觉疲劳female hormones and male hormones雌雄荷尔蒙immune system免疫系统burn body fat燃烧体内脂肪improve the physique增强体质outbreak of plague爆发瘟疫auditory sensitivity听觉灵敏度reflex action反射行为plastic surgery整容手术chemical therapy化疗risk factor危险因素dangerous effects有害影响an appetite for learning求知欲economic arteries经济命脉Duties and pleasures balanced each other.劳逸兼顾balanced food intake and food variety均衡的食物摄入和食物种类cancer-causing irritants致癌物chemical carcinogen化学致癌物mineral substances矿物质harmful substances有害物质poison for killing weeds除草剂staple food主食grain products谷物dietary therapy饮食疗法digestive tract消化道rationale and treatment原理和治疗basic medical treatment基本医疗consultation hours诊疗时间chemical contamination化学污染fresh water shortage淡水短缺a public convenience公共厕所disability insurance残疾保险jogging shoes跑鞋endurance exercises耐力运动aerobic exercise有氧运动a physical-fitness programme健身计划man-made fibers人造纤维personal hygiene个人卫生short-term memory短期记忆an intriguing topic一个有趣的话题automobile accidents车祸overweight luggage超重行李be susceptible to suggestion没有主见犯罪类child abuse虐待儿童telecom fraud电信诈骗gambling addiction赌博成瘾social issue社会问题antisocial tendency反社会倾向personal assault人身攻击criminal record犯罪记录capital punishment死刑ruthless killer冷血杀手lower the crime rate降低犯罪率Heaven’s vengeance is slow but sure.天网恢恢疏而不漏file a lawsuit提出诉讼an outbreak of violence暴动go astray误入歧途cyber crime网络犯罪ruthless outlaws残忍的罪犯serious crime重罪inadequate family upbringing缺乏家教domestic violence家暴juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪juvenile offence青少年犯罪delinquent child犯罪儿童evil company狐朋狗友molestation of adolescent猥亵青少年indecent remarks下流的言语the root of all evils万恶之源sexual equality男女平等avoid pregnancy避孕sexual harassment性骚扰obscene materials淫秽内容national self-esteem民族自尊心an aggressive foreign policy侵略性的外交政策copy foreign things blindly or mechanically盲目或机械地照搬国外的东西moral depravation道德败坏moral turpitude道德败坏differentiate virtue from evil明辨是非distinguish right from wrong明辨是非clear vision头脑清醒drug rehabilitation centre戒毒中心legal authorities法律部门follow through坚持到底wipe out illiteracy扫除文盲the United National Security Council联合国安理会diplomatic skill外交手腕district attorneys地方检察官resist aggression抵抗侵略strategic materials战略物资robbery from public funds盗用公款financial pressure经济负担common property公共财产mass media大众媒体strengthen national defence巩固国防political upbringing政治教育age of innocence纯真年代emotional arguments情绪化的争论survey results调查结果neglect one’s duty渎职effective approach有效的方法potentially damaging information潜在的危害信息a poor diet不良饮食physical laws物理定律traffic regulation交通规则a double personality双重人格physical and mental health身心健康self-control and self-discipline自控和自律virtual world虚拟世界环境类energy resources能源资源energy shortage能源短缺severe energy crisis严重的能源危机nonrenewable energy不可再生能源mineral resources矿产资源fossil fuels矿物燃料rational exploitation合理开采natural habitats自然栖息地wildlife habitats野生动物栖息地animal resources动物资源endangered species濒危物种mass destruction of animals大规模动物灭绝environmental agreements环境协议environmental performance环境状况keep the ecological balance保持生态平衡ecological diversity生态多样性marine ecosystem海洋生态系统ecological imbalance生态失衡ecological protection生态保护biosphere reserve生物圈保护区artificial afforestation人工造林forest burning森林火灾fertile land/soil 肥沃的土地organic fertiliser有机肥料desertification in the grasslands草原荒漠化deforestation and overgrazing乱砍滥伐和过度放牧ground vegetation地面植被reclaim wasteland开垦荒地land degradation土质变差soil erosion水土流失prevent soil erosion防止水土流失yearly average rainfall年平均降雨量water shortages水资源缺乏fresh water shortage淡水短缺seawater desalination海水淡化sewage treatment污水处理deplete natural resources耗尽自然资源conserve natural resources保护自然资源potential natural hazards潜在自然灾害dangers of the greenhouse effect温室效应的危害causes and consequences of acid rain酸雨的成因和后果PH value酸碱值coal-burning power plants烧煤发电厂industrialised process工业化进程aggravate pollution加重污染environmental deterioration环境恶化extreme weather conditions极端气候条件global warming全球变暖ozone depletion臭氧损耗waste gases废气toxic gases毒气pollutant sources污染源pollution prevention approaches防污染措施chemical waste化学废物chemical fertiliser化肥hazardous substances有害物质pesticide residue农药残留物vegetation loss植被消失medical pathological waste医疗废弃物food scraps残羹剩饭waste disposal plants垃圾处理厂landfill sites垃圾填埋场litter collection and disposal垃圾的收集和处理trash disposal废物处理domestic waste家庭垃圾disposable dishware一次性餐具disposable chopsticks一次性筷子biodegradable plastic可降解塑料natural decomposition自然分解nonrenewable resources不可再生资源organic materials有机材料nuclear wastes核废物nuclear fission核裂变extend availability加大利用率durable development持久发展sustainable development可持续发展sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略create a vicious circle产生恶性循环physical hygiene生理卫生the root of most environmental problems大部分环境问题的根源prevent infectious diseases预防传染病transmission and spread of infectious diseases传染病的传播和扩散air and land traffic congestion陆空交通拥堵densely-populated areas人口密集地区population growth人口增长domestic policies国内政策a year of abundance丰年natural and man-made disasters天灾人祸the national welfare and the people’s livelihood国计民生join hand in hand 携手discard prejudices放弃偏见discard the dross and select the essential去其糟粕，取其精华energy intake能量摄入nasty words脏话ignorance and carelessness无知和疏忽valued methods有效方法safety hazards安全隐患environmental and economic benefits既环保又经济quality and quantity质和量工作生活类flexible schedule 弹性工作制be full of ambition野心勃勃of great celebrity大名鼎鼎spiritual pursuit 精神追求play politics 玩弄权术career prospects事业前景a bleak future前景黯淡a bright prospect光明的前景job-hopping跳槽job hopper跳槽者a stable salary一份稳定的收入living tempo生活节奏competitive consciousness竞争意识Fair Play公平竞争conservation attitude 保守态度open attitude开放态度without hesitation毫不犹豫corporate culture公司文化a demanding boss苛刻的老板colleagues and superiors同事和上司elite culture精英文化leisure activities业余活动well-paid 待遇好的domestic violence家庭暴力maltreat one’s spouse虐待配偶family discord家庭不和double income families双薪家庭family breakdown 家庭破裂a harmonious family和睦的家庭single-parent household单亲家庭early-childhood education幼儿教育compulsory education义务教育maternity hospital妇产科医院maternity insurance生育保险pension allowance养老金social welfare社会福利social mobility社会流动性interpersonal skills人际交往技巧interpersonal relations人际关系out of compassion出于同情efficiency and productivity效率和生产力integrity and loyalty诚信和忠心moral integrity骨气a dominant position统治地位be in a dilemma左右为难dishonest and immoral behaviour不诚实和不道德的行为painstaking training and practice艰苦的训练和实践painstaking efforts 不懈的努力set an example for the youngsters给年轻人树立榜样follow regular office hours遵循正常上班时间commute between home and office上下班来往通勤fluctuate between hopes and fears忽喜忽忧racial discriminate 种族歧视luxury and dissipation奢侈而放荡economic independence经济独立polarization of the rich and poor贫富两极分化emotional exchanges情感交流lose employment失业finance company金融公司illuminating theories 启蒙理论financial services金融服务well-educated graduates受过良好教育的毕业生frugality in homemaking勤俭持家cultivate one’s independence 培养某人的独立性mental independence精神独立bear hardship without complaint任劳任怨a rewarding job有价值的工作a monotonous job单调的工作fulfil an obligation履行义务optimistic ideas 乐观的想法prosper with each passing day蒸蒸日上relieve psychological stress缓解心理压力redundant labour剩余劳动力population explosion人口爆炸employment pressure就业压力information revolution信息革命self-fulfilment自我实现a sense of accomplishment成就感a sense of belonging 归属感a snobbish person势利小人a grateful person忘恩负义的人the basic demands for survival基本的生存需求strive for excellence 追求卓越an immense improvement巨大的进步literary talent文学才能biochemical weapons生化武器vain promises空头许诺virtue and vice善与恶civic virtue公民道德tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜力business management业务管理political administration政治管理physician’s orders医嘱physical training体能训练physical deficiency身体缺陷turn a deaf ear充耳不闻logical thinking逻辑思维thinking in images形象思维absolute equality绝对平等conduct oneself控制自己artistic talents艺术天赋教育类academic performance学业成绩poor academic performance成绩差academic knowledge学术知识teaching skills教学技巧compulsory education义务教育full-time schooling全日制教育universal schooling普及教育maintain classroom discipline维持课堂秩序career guidance就业指导practical skills实用技能public schools公立学校private schools私立学校all-round knowledge广博的知识all-round development全面发展a versatile talent多才多艺Survival of the Fittest适者生存fulfil an ambition 实现抱负tough reality无情的现实blind arrogance盲目自大self-esteem and confidence自尊和自信lose one’s self-confidence失去自信an agile mind头脑灵活behave decently举止得当behave improperly and rudely举止不当unethical measures不道德的手段socialization skills社交技能shoulder the responsibility承担责任major responsibility主要责任reduce the dropout rate减少辍学率school dropouts辍学儿童homeless children无家可归的孩子ill-bred children没教养的孩子offensive manner无礼的态度an innocent child天真的孩子racial bias种族偏见school bullies校园霸凌play the bully横行霸道introversive people内向的人abandon oneself to despair 自暴自弃bear hardship without complaint任劳任怨lack of a life goal缺乏生活目标mould character塑造性格cultural aggression文化侵略military life军旅生涯military technology军事技术be strict in discipline纪律严明build companionship建立友谊promising young people 有前途的年轻人cultivate a sense of equality培养平等意识foster the young generation 培养年轻一代foster a spirit of competition and cooperation培养竞争与合作精神financial assistance经济援助financial independence 经济独立pocket money零花钱hard-earned money血汗钱money worship拜金主义differentiate between right and wrong明辨是非distinguish right from wrong明辨是非irresponsible parents不负责任的父母parental indulgence父母的放纵corporal punishment体罚severe punishment严厉惩罚urgent measures紧急措施be addicted to the Internet 沉迷于互联网non-marital cohabitation未婚同居intimate relationship亲密关系obscene material淫秽内容sexual offences性侵事件self-humiliation自卑hostile feeling敌意psychological needs心理需求psychological defects心理缺陷withdrawn behaviour孤僻的行为unrealistic fancies不切实际的幻想full of curiosity充满好奇心fantasy and reality虚幻与现实explore the world探究世界virtual reality虚拟现实unrealistic expectations不切实际的期望law-abiding activities遵纪守法的行为misguide the public误导公众moral standards道德标准sense of responsibility责任感social issues社会问题upgrade abilities提高能力upgrade the quality of life改善生活质量personal avocations个人爱好personal hygiene个人卫生inappropriate to the season不合时宜negative consequences不良的后果negative role models反面教材uncivilized behaviour不文明行为unsociable behaviour不友善的行为a controversial question有争议的问题different social circumstances不同的社会环境effective method有效方法disobey the rules违反规定understand the present and prepare for the future了解现在，为未来做准备improve competence in communication and relationships提高交际能力nurture a strong sense of competition培养强烈的竞争意识make great contributions to social and economic development为社会和经济发展做出巨大贡献economic and ethnic backgrounds经济和种族背景a naive argument幼稚的观点suffer from an obsession耿耿于怀enhance one’s spirit振奋某人的精神promote thrift提倡节俭as timid as a hare 胆小如鼠criminal law刑法entertainment stars娱乐明星part-time advertisement兼职广告科技类a wonderful modern invention了不起的现代发明ambiguity of the technology技术的不明确性technological limitations技术的局限性a revolutionary breakthrough in technology技术的革命性突破a scientific/medical breakthrough科学/医学突破technological innovation技术革新technical regulations技术规范scientific instruments科学仪器electronic book technology电子书技术technology experts and scholars技术专家和学者software engineers软件工程师virus-killing software杀毒软件upgrade computer systems升级电脑系统disseminate information传播信息information technology信息技术Internet communication互联网通信communication technology通信技术voice communication语音通信the portable phone移动电话traditional media传统媒体hardware device硬件设备household appliance家用电器domestic robot家用机器人operation specifications操作说明digital products数字产品electronic products电子产品electronic commerce电子商务mental deficiencies智力缺陷genetic defects基因缺陷genetic diseases遗传疾病genetic aberrance基因变异gene mutation基因突变genetically modified food转基因食品prolong one’s life延长寿命tiny organism微生物bacteria and yeast细菌和酵母molecular biology sciences分子生物学cloning technology克隆技术organ cloning器官克隆transplant organs移植器官donate sperms and eggs捐献精子和卵子asexual reproduction无性繁殖contain rich proteins富含蛋白质cross species barriers跨越物种障碍artificial insemination人工授精artificial intelligence人工智能astronomy research天文学研究military academies军事学院modern civilization现代文明the evolution of human civilization人类文明的进程plagiarize others’ works from Internet在网上剽窃他人作品intellectual property rights知识产权violate copyright laws违反版权法social psychologist社会心理学家the history of science and technology科技的历史the popularization of science and technology科技的普及different cultural backgrounds不同的文化背景disappearance of superstition迷信的消亡Western and Eastern societies东西方社会capacity and potential才能和潜力show one’s aptitude and intelligence发挥某人的聪明才智modern medical science现代医学explore the Antarctic regions考察南极地区solar system太阳系space exploration太空探索space mission航天任务space exploration technology 太空探索技术economic/energy/environmental crisis经济/能源/环境危机a global ecological全球生态危机industrial and life rubbish工业和生活垃圾environmental protection环境保护average temperature平均温度sustainable development可持续发展renewable energy sources可再生能源clean energy sources清洁能源radioactive materials放射性物质be exposed to radiation遭到辐射nuclear radiation核辐射nuclear energy/missiles/weapons核能源/导弹/武器increase/lower efficiency提高/降低效率mechanical labour机械劳动manual labour手工劳动民主类democracy and human rights民主和人权violations of human rights侵犯人权abolish capital punishment废除死刑the right to know the truth知情权political rights政治权利legitimate rights正当权利an open defiance of the Constitution 对宪法的公然违反encroach on sovereignty 侵犯主权an inalienable part of territory不可分割的领土territorial sovereignty领土主权safeguard national independence and state sovereignty维护民族独立和国家主权maintain national stability维护国家稳定sacred obligation神圣职责ruthless terrorism 残忍的恐怖主义Fascist policies法西斯政策suppress the rebellion镇压叛乱enlist in the army 参军compulsory service system 义务兵役制compulsory education义务教育personal liberty个人自由freedom of expression 言论自由liberty and justice自由和公正liberty of conscience信仰自由prejudice and ignorance偏见和无知unprejudiced treatment公平对待civic virtue公民道德women’s liberation movement妇女解放运动religious believers宗教人士a just society 公平社会the interest of the majority大多数人的利益be justified on moral and ethical grounds在道德伦理上合情合理have an abortion 流产，打胎indecent advertisement 粗俗的广告child abuse虐待儿童prohibited goods违禁品impose taxes征税a legislative body立法机关pay the penalty自食其果condone an offence恕罪take legal action提起诉讼illegal behaviour非法行为unlawful means非法手段take strict measures采取严厉措施government monopoly政府垄断political corruption 政治腐败stretch one’s authority滥用职权misuse public money滥用公款special treatment特殊待遇enjoy privileges享受特权electronic surveillance电子监控install surveillance cameras安装监控摄像机video monitoring system录像监控系统violation of privacy侵犯隐私celebrity privacy 名人隐私a wicked slander恶意的诽谤public figures公众人物traffic regulations 交通规则common needs共同需求lose one’s dignity失去尊严a humiliating disgrace 奇耻大辱exploit the poor 剥削穷人overcome poverty脱贫disadvantaged students贫困学生the disadvantaged areas贫困地区disadvantaged migrant children 贫困的民工子女social discrimination社会歧视racial/ethnic discrimination种族歧视disparity in position 地位悬殊great inequalities in wealth贫富悬殊public interest大众利益welfare fund 福利基金set up an orphanage 建一所孤儿院the Red Cross红十字会fundamental rights to survival 基本生存权利the national welfare and the people’s livelihood国计民生employment opportunities就业机会a unique and important opportunity 一个千载难逢的机会promote economic prosperity促进经济繁荣technological progress科技进步a well-regulated society 一个制度完善的社会social disparities社会分化social harmony社会和谐medical ethics医学道德biomedical technology生物医学技术abuse the spouse虐待配偶maltreat women虐待妇女immature youngster不成熟的年轻人peer pressure同伴压力juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪glorify sex and violence 美化色情和暴力an erotic novel色情小说an erotic person 好色之徒pornography and obscenity色情和淫秽物品bawdy/obscene content淫秽内容indecent content猥亵内容a lewd act猥亵行为abusive behaviour侮辱性行为sexual harassment性骚扰rape cases强奸案sexual partners性伴侣artificial insemination人工授精homosexual couple同性恋伴侣homosexual and bisexual同性恋和双性恋legalization of euthanasia安乐死合法化marijuana legalization大麻合法化justifiable homicide正当杀人a lenient punishment从轻处罚innocent civilians无辜平民a base action卑鄙行为idle gossip流言蜚语a public scandal众所周知的丑闻truth and falsehood真相和谎言cheating techniques欺骗手段a wicked slander恶毒的诽谤a libel suit诽谤案dignity of life生命的尊严repay an obligation报恩primary obligation首要任务have a big ego自大self-centred habits自我为中心的习惯condemn sb’s behaviour谴责某人的行为举止have a clear conscience问心无愧have a guilty conscience问心有愧be corrupted at heart 心术不正be devoid of all gratitude忘恩负义drug dealers毒贩lead sb. astray 把人引入歧途excessive permissiveness过分纵容vile language脏话greedy for money贪财extravagant habits挥霍的习惯an extravagant life奢华的生活a money-oriented person拜金主义者money worship拜金主义moral canons道德准则moral hypocrisy道德虚伪moral depravation/corruption道德败坏moral deficiency道德缺失civic virtue公民道德social depravation社会堕落social vices社会恶习virtue and vice善与恶religious leaders宗教领袖superstitious belief迷信antisocial behaviour反社会行为predatory activities 掠夺行为a heartless world残酷的世界a merciless killer残酷无情的杀手business dealings商业买卖a harmonious society和谐社会filial piety孝道blind obedience盲从feel empty and restless感觉空虚和不安purify our mind 净化心灵spiritual nourishment精神食粮full-time housewives全职太太sexual discrimination性别歧视so-called humanitarianism所谓的人道主义social networking社交网络trigger a series of social problems引发一系列社会问题the loss of our moral values and standards道德价值观和道德标准的丧失great economic benefits巨大的经济利益psychological and physical stresses精神和身体压力on the brink of extinction濒临灭绝经济类the growth of human population 人口增长population expansion 人口膨胀a prosperous city繁荣的城市house prices 房价financial incentives财政激励financial revenue 预期收入anticipated revenue 预期收入financial aid 经济援助financial burden经济负担economic fluctuation 经济波动impose heavy taxation 征收重税the unemployment rate失业率unemployment threats 失业威胁unemployment benefits 失业救济favourable policies 优惠政策favourable balance贸易顺差social stability社会稳定social instability 社会不稳定housing crisis 住房危机intangible conflicts 无形的冲突international commerce 国际商务fierce competition激烈的竞争extravagant expenses 过度的花费educational expenses教育花费postnatal nurture后天培养congenital element先天因素intelligent resources 智力资源consumption pattern消费模式multinational corporations跨国公司joint venture 合资企业high-tech penetration 高科技渗透cultural invasion 文化侵略distribution channels 分销渠道distribution of resources 资源分配production costs生产成本high risk businesses高风险行业severe financial problems 财务难题efficient assistant 得力助手the global industrialization 全球工业化sustainable development 可持续发展the development of various industries各行各业的发展the development of communication technology 通讯技术的发展the gap between the city and the countryside城乡差距different material conditions不同的物质条件the essential measurement 必要措施the joint effort of people and government 人民和政府的共同努力make full use of the positive effects and overcome the negative ones.充分发挥积极作用，克服消极影响。
雅思阅读社会语言文化词汇
社会、语言、文化1.annual report2.anticipate3.artifact 人工制品4.assertive 武断的5.assumption6.at odds 争吵，不一致7.audition8.autonomy9.award10.be qualified for11.breadwinner12.burnout 耗尽13.career-oriented 以事业为中心的14.chamber of commerce 商会15.childrearing 抚养小孩16.clarificationmit to memorymitmentmutepressed21.congestion22.corporation23.counsellor24.consultant25.crave 渴望得到26.day care27.dedicated 专注的28.dilemma29.disapproval30.disregard31.distress32.employee handbook 员工手册33.employer-centred34.exhausted35.feedback36.field of expertise 专业领域37.fiscal flexibility 财政的灵活度38.flaw39.follow through 坚持到底40.gender-biased 带有性别偏见的41.grievance 委屈，不平的事42.hectic 兴奋活跃的43.hierarchy 等级制度44.incentive45.initiative46.inquiry47.insincere48.institute49.legitimate50.meditation 沉思，冥想51.mundane52.recruitment53.overlap54.paradoxical55.pretax56.redundancy 冗余57.rehearse 排练58.resilience 弹性59.tangible 实体的60.tenacious 顽强的61.acclimate 适应新环境62.amateur 业余63.ambiguity 含糊64.anecdote65.assert66.ballot67.bilingualarre69.cognitivepile71.conceive72.condemn73.decadence 颓废74.deviation 背离75.dialect76.discern 认识，辨别77.discrimination78.dismay 沮丧79.dubious 可疑的80.engage81.entrepreneur82.ethical 道德的，伦理的83.harass84.hierarchy 等级制度85.homogeneous86.impartial 不偏不倚的87.incur 招致88.jargon89.mainstream90.mediocre91.modify92.multilingual93.nostalgia 怀旧94.notoriety 坏名声95.patriot 爱国者96.peer97.permeate 渗透98.pursue99.subordinate 100.t actics 101.underlie 102.w eird。
【最新】雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总科技类文化类-推荐word版 (2页)
【最新】雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总科技类文化类-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！
== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总科技类文化类
科技类
1. advanced science 尖端科学
2. scientific invention 科学发明
3. exert a far - reaching impact on 对产生一种深远的影响
4. double - edged sword 双刃剑
5. earth - shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变
6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路
7. lay a solid foundation for 为打下良好的基础
8. energy crisis 能源危机
9. depletion of resources 能源消耗
10. milestone 里程碑
11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备
12. technical innovation 科技创新
13. expediency 权宜之计
14. antithetical 与背道而驰的
15. over - commercialized 过渡商业化的
16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论
17. exhaust gas 废气
18. disastrous 灾难性的。
雅思写作中关于语言文化的高分词汇
雅思写作中关于语言文化的高分词汇第一篇：雅思写作中关于语言文化的高分词汇雅思写作中关于语言文化的高分词汇下面是我搜集的关于语言文化话题时能用到的高分词汇：一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language英语被广泛使用 the proliferation(n)of English 英语的统治地位the dominant role/the ascendancy/the hegemony of English方言dialect(n)/vernacular/the indigenous language小语种将会消亡lesser-known language wll become extinct/obsolete(adjs)小语种的消亡(n)the extinct/demise of lesser-known languages文化遗产cultural hertiage保护 preserve祖先 forefathers/ancestors后代descendants/posterity后面一个是不可数名词少数民族ethnic minorities民族团结 the harmony(n)between ethnic groups/races文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis(n)互相影响 interaction文化多元性 cultural diversity丰富(v)enrich(vt)狭隘的观念insular/provincial/parochial(adjs)/parochial(adjs)mentality第二篇：雅思写作高分词汇雅思写作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事，大家需要掌握一定的写作技巧，词汇的应用就是最基础的。
下面为大家搜集整理了两个关于词汇应用方面的雅思写作高分技巧，供大家在写作备考的过程中进行适当的参考和借鉴。
雅思写作5.6社会文化类
五、文化生活类1.人们支持国际合作出于两个原因，第一个观点是环境问题的影响往往是世界范围的。
People support international cooperation for two reasons and the first point is that the impact of environmental problems is normally on a global scale.2.随着世界越来越国际化，国家之间商品的流通以惊人的速度进行着。
As the world is increasingly globalized, the exchange of commodities across the border is proceeding at an astounding rate.3.进口商品有不少好处。
第一个好处是虽然运输费用高，但是价格仍然很有竞争力。
Importing goods can yield a large number of benefits. The first benefit is that despite the cost of transportation is expensive, these goods are still highly competitive.4.在另一方面，进口商品的负面因素（downside of importing goods is that）是过分依赖进口商品可能会导致某些国内行业的发展不够。
On the other hand, the downside of importing goods is that the excessive reliance on imports is likely to lead to the underdevelopment of some domestic industries.5.旅游业最近几十年已经成为一个重要的行业，为很多国家带来一些前所未有的机会。
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雅思考试写作常用词汇：文化类
1. cultural insights 文化视角
2. learn about the would 了解世界
3. a thrill ing experience 一种令人激动的经历
4. abstract 抽象的
5. concrete具体的
6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪
7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐
8. venue场所
9. has its value 有其自己价值
10. inspiration灵感
11. scope of knowledge 知识面
12. spread knowledge 传播知识
13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品
14. abstruse 深奥的
15. break with old customs 抛弃传统
16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传
17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式
18. entertainment 娱乐
19. be different from … 与…不同
20. direct experience 直接经验
21. echo 共识
22. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求
23. attach more importance to … 更重视…
24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华
25. a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子
26. determinant 决定性因素
27. eclipse 使…相形见绌
28. contribute to … 有助于…
29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉
30. pastimes 消遣方式
31. nurture imagination 培养想象力
32. meditation 沉思
33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓
34. instructive 有启发性的
35. edification 熏陶
36. arouse one’s [/wv]curiosity[/wv] about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心
37. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识
38. value of knowledge 知识的价值
39. cultural differences 文化差异性
40. time is fleet ing and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒
41. cultural diversity 文化多元化
42. cultural treasures 文化宝藏
43. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
44. cultural reconstruction 文化重建
45. spiritual civilization 精神文明
46. heritage 遗产
47. achievements of art 艺术成就
48. tear down 拆除
49. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址
50. preserve the cultural relic s 保护文化遗产
51. blueprint 蓝图
52. skyscraper 摩天大楼
53. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼
54. city construction 城市建设
55. well-structured 结构良好的
56. crystallization 结晶
57. visual enjoyment 视觉享受
58. driving force 驱动力
59. reconstruct 重建
60. destruct 破坏
61. architectural industry 建筑工业
62. map out 制定出
63. city designing 城市设计
64. beautify our life 美化我们的生活
65. human civilization 人类文明
66. cradle of culture 文化摇篮
67. mainstream culture 主流文化
68. cultural traditions 文化传统
69. national pride 民族自豪
70. local customs and practices 风土人情
71. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
72. artistic taste 艺术品味
73. cornerstone 基石
74. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系
75. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
76. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为
77. carry forward … 弘扬…
78. cultural needs 文化需求
79. reputation 声望
80. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平
81. artistic reflection 艺术反映
82. give publicity to… 宣传…
83. burden 负担84. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失
85. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观
86. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解
87. symbol 象征
88. artistic standards 艺术水准
90. cultural devolution文化退化。