人教版必修二unit4高考复习

Unit 4 Book2Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法1.wild adj.野生的；未开发的；荒凉的→__________n.野生动植物2. __________ v i. & v t.减少；(使)变小→__________v. 增加3.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失→______a loss亏本；不知所措，困惑4.hunt v t. & v i.打猎；搜寻→hunt ____搜寻；追踪5.respond v i.回答；响应；作出反应→respond _______...对……作出反应→______response to作为对……的答复6.relief n.(痛苦/忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→_____ relief如释重负，松了口气ughter n.笑，笑声→burst ______ laughter突然笑起来8.importance n.重要(性)→______(great) importance(很)重要的(作定语或表语)9._________ v t.包含；容纳；容忍→_________ v t.包括10._______v t.影响；感动；感染；侵袭→_________ n.影响；作用；效果→_______v&n影响11.attention n.注意(力)；关注→pay attention _______注意12.succeed v i.成功；v t.接替；继任→succeed ________ doing sth.成功地去做某事13.harm n. & v t.损害，危害→do harm_____.../ be________ to对……有害构词记忆法1.protection n.保护→_______ v t.保护, →________adj保护的，防护的2.reserve n.保护区；v t.预订，预约；保留，储备→_______ n.预订，预约,3.distant adj.远的→________ n.距离,→ _________n.瞬间，顷刻；速食食品adj.立即的；迫切的；即食的4.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→________ adj.仁慈的5.powerful adj.强大的，有力的→________ n.权力；影响力→_________n权利6.appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到→________ n.欣赏；感激7.secure adj.安全的；可靠的→________ n.安全8.employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→_________n.雇用；工作；就业→________n.雇主→__________n.雇员9.inspect v t.检查；视察→__________ n.10.fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→________ ad v.语境助记法The loss and harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief，man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has won great success.学情自测根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空succeed，employ，relief，decrease，respond，contain，appreciation，effect，harm，protection1.On seeing her funny-looking hairstyle，her classmates couldn’t _________ their laughs.2.I would really _________ it if you could turn the music down.3.Scientists have spent years researching into the _______ of sleeping pills on the human brains.4.It’s _________to your eyes to read on the bus.5.We held a celebration for our ________.6.They huddled(挤在一起) together to _______ themselves from the wind.7.The police had to _________ force to enter the building.8.Much to my _______the car was not damaged.9.This species of bird is_______in numbers every year.10.The product was developed in ______ to customers’ demands.Ⅱ.短语与拓展1.die ________灭亡；逐渐消失→die_______死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）→die_____死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）→die______相继死去，先后死去→die______减弱；逐渐平息2.in _______和平地；和睦地；安祥地→in ______(of...)在危险中→_____ peace处于和平状态；处于平静的状态3.protect..._______...保护……不受……(危害)e into _______形成；产生→(同义短语)come into ______→come into _______(法律、规则等)开始生效，开始实施5.long ______ sth.渴望去做某事→long______ sb./sth.渴望某人/某事6.share sth. _______ sb.与某人分享某事7.look_____抬头向上看；查阅；查询学情自测根据语境选择框中所给短语的适当形式填空look up，long to do...，come into being，die out，come into force1.How words________ is unknown.2.When did the new law __________?3.The fire is__________You’d better add some firewood.4.If there are words you don’t understand，______them_______ in a dictionary.5.Ever since then I have been _______ meet him face to face.Ⅲ..单元语法自测用被动语态改写下列句子1.One of the best students is writing the report.→2.We are collecting money for local charities→3.He is singing a folk song.→4.The bridge is under repair/construction.→5.They are discussing the problem at the meeting.→Ⅳ。

重点单词1.contain v. 控制；克制(1)Heidi could hardly contain herself for joy.(2)The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.(3)Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.易混辨析include，containinclude包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。

contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。

练习(1)This book _______ all the information you need.(2)Our six-city tour________ a visit to London.2.affect v.影响；打动；(疾病)侵袭be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb. to tears把某人感动得流泪effect n.影响；效果have an effect on对……有影响come into effect生效；开始实施take effect开始起作用；见效(1)Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.(2)Smoking affects health.(3)一句辨义The drug didn’t _______ his health; in fact, it seemed to have no _______ at all.3.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；.感激；欢迎appreciate doing...感激做……I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激(1)I could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.(2)I’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.(3)I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.4.succeed v.成功；胜利；接替；继任succeed sb. as...接替、继任某人当……succeed in doing...成功地做成……be successful in (doing) sth.在……方面成功have/gain/win/get success取得成功(1)The Red Army men were successful in/succeeded in climbing over the mountain.(2)Failure is the mother of success.(3)The younger Mr. Enders may expect to succeed him.5.harm n.伤害；损害；v.伤害；损害do harm to对……造成伤害do sb. harm＝do harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害mean no harm无恶意There is no harm in doing...做某事无害处be harmful to...对……有害(1)In a world with limited land，water and other natural resources，the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.(2)His film was a complete failure, and this did his reputation a lot of harm.(3)The drought was harmful to the crops.(4)She wouldn't do anything that will harm her economy.6.employ v.雇用, 使用，利用employ...as...雇用某人作……employ oneself in (doing) sth.从事于，忙于……be employed in doing sth.从事于……out of employment失业(1)It will be built by the best men to be employed.(2) Your time could be usefully employed in attending to professional matters.(3)She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.对点自测Ⅰ.语境填词harm，employ，succeed，appreciate，affect，contain1.She was ______ with cancer.2.He has been _______in writing a new book these days.3.He means no ______by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.4.This talk was ________.5.I don’t ________ being treated like a second-class citizen.6.She was too angry to _______ herself.Ⅱ.单项填空1.With the government’s aid, those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affectB.affectinC.affectedD.were affected2.There is a problem even for people in________.A.employmentB.jobC.employD.profession3.Don’t believe him. No harm has ever________him.A.to doB.done toC.been done toD.did to4.The experiment that he________was________.A.did；successfullyB.made；successfullyC.carried out；a successD.set out；a success5.Little John felt the bag, curious to know what it________.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved6.I would appreciate________if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.A.thatB.itC.youD.thisⅤ。