必修5 Unit 5

第一部分必修五Unit 5Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号176924481．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of__place__ in the garden of a traditional home.解析：考查介词短语辨析。

句意：有着现代风格的色彩鲜艳的家具适合现代的房屋和花园，但是放在传统风格的花园里看起来就格格不入。

out of place不得其所的，不适当的，格格不入的。

信息词but告诉我们应该填place表示“不合适的，格格不入的”。

2．Some school teachers complained, “Many kids haven't got any hobbies— __unless__ you call playing computer games a hobby.”解析：考查连词。

句意：一些老师抱怨说“许多孩子没有任何爱好，除非你把打电脑游戏叫做一项爱好”。

由句意可知，填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。

3．__Filled__(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：因为愧疚感，这个小男孩低下头等他的父亲的惩罚。

be filled with充满了……，故填过去分词。

4．Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, __is_being_treated__(treat) in hospital now.解析：句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。

主句的时间状语为now，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

5．The boy made the same mistakes over __and__ over again, which，of course, made his parents very angry.解析：句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。

over and over again 反复；多次，符合句意。

6．—Was it because of the terrible weather __that__ his flight was delayed?—Not really.An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back.解析：考查强调句型。

题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“because of the terrible weather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Is it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that。

7．—Don' t put so much __pressure__(press) on the children.It's harmful to their health.—OK，I won't.解析：考查名词词义辨析。

put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“给……施加压力”。

前句句意：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。

8．The number of people, who have access to their own cars，__has_risen__ (rise) sharply in the past decade.解析：考查主谓一致和时态。

本句的主语是the number of people，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。

9．There is little doubt __that__ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.解析：doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。

此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。

10．They have earned lots of money, so I __firmly__(firm) believe that the business is a success.解析：从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。

Ⅱ.完成句子导学号176924491．Because of days of performing first aid, the doctor __was_so_tired_that_he_fell_ill__(太累了以至于病倒了)．2．There are a large number of books in the library, so I hope you can __put/keep_them_in_place_after_you_read_them__(读后放在适当位置)．3．__Having_squeezed_his_wet_clothes_out__(拧干了他的湿衣服后), he left the spot without any word.4．In my childhood, my mother __reminded_me_over_and_over_again_to__(再三提醒我) pay special attention to table manners.5．There's a temporary job for you.So please __send_your_application_form_if_possible__(如果可能发你的申请表来)．6．The whole process is likely to become complex in a way, but __learning_to_perform_first_aid_is_essential__ (学会急救是必不可少的) for a newcomer in the hospital.7．It's a good habit to keep things in place, which will __make_a_difference_to_one's_future_life__(对于一个人将来的生活有很大影响)．8．Whether we can protect the rivers from pollution __depends_on_everyone's_joint_efforts__(取决于大家共同努力)．9．It's a mystery __why_a_large_number_of_insects_are_dying_out__(为何大量的昆虫正在灭绝)．10．I doubt __whether_knowledge_about_first_aid_can_be_put_into_practice__(急救知识能否付诸于实践) in my daily life.Ⅲ.单句改错导学号176924501．It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community, without exception.__for→to__2．The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in the place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.__去掉place前的the__3．It's through commitment and sweat that I can make difference within myself inside and out.__make后加a__4．Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, is treated in hospital now.__is后加being__5．It's vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures' characters.__pays→pay__6．The children were playing football on the playground while it began to rain.__while→when__Ⅳ.语篇填空导学号17692451It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid __1.that__ saved Ms Slade's life.He immediately asked a number of nearby people __2.for__ bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, __3.his__ father got some tea towels and tape from their house.John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands.He slowed the bleeding by applying __4.pressure__ (press) to the wounds __5.until__ the police and ambulance arrived.“I'm proud of what I did __6.but__ I was just doing what I'd been taught，” John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.When congratulating John, MrAlan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt __7.that__ John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make __8.a__ real difference.”Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers __9.attended__(attend) a special reception yesterday __10.hosted__(host) by the Prime Minister.Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空导学号17692452Sally had a terrible accident last Friday when she accidentally __1.poured__(pour) some hot water from the kettle over her wrist and sleeve. In __2.unbearable__(bearable) pain, she needed to stop her wet blouse from __3.rubbing__(rub) her skin. So she called me. I went immediately with __4.a__ number of bandages. First, I poured cold running water on the __5.burned__(burn) area. Then I wet some cloths and squeezed the water __6.out__. Next, I put the cold wet cloth on her __7.injury__(injure) and finally tied the bandage __8.tightly__(tight) around her wrist. She felt better after I made some coffee for her. I offered to stay with her __9.until__ she was better. Sally was grateful and said that my offer would make all the __10.difference__(different) to her recovery.Ⅱ.单元语法与短文改错(省略句)导学号17692453The St John Ambulance Association was forming in 1877 to provide first aid for people. In 1887 members were given uniforms or the association was organized on military lines, become the St John Ambulance Brigade.The St John Ambulance Brigade, together with two other organizations, was published a first aid guidebook in 1958. It provided step in step instruction for the treatment of over 100 medical conditions and injury. The book is still published today. In 2010, the St John Ambulance Brigade told the public that over 100, 000 people in the UK die every year in situations they could have survived if giving first aid. It had since started campaigns to encourage people to get training in order to make difference.答案：The St John Ambulance Association was formingformedin 1877 to provide first aid for people. In1887 members were given uniforms orandthe association was organized on military lines,becomebecomingthe St John Ambulance Brigade.The St John Ambulance Brigade, together with two other organizations, was published afirst aid guidebook in 1958. It provided step inby step instructioninstructionsfor the treatment of over 100medical conditions and injuryinjuries. The book is still published today. In 2010, the St John Ambulance Brigade told the public that over 100, 000 people in the UK die every year in situationsthey could have survived if givinggiven first aid. It hadhassince started campaigns to encourage peopleto get training in order to make ∧adifference.Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达导学号17692454(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)One day, ①I was riding along the street when a traffic accident happened (我正在沿着街道骑车这时发生了交通事故) at the crossing. ②I saw a girl injured and bleeding heavily (我看见一个女孩受伤而且流血很严重). Jumping out of my bike, I immediately ③gave her first aid/gave first aid to her (对她进行急救). First, I ④slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to her injury (我通过向伤口施压减缓了流血), put her at the right place and then waited until the police and ambulance arrived.⑤As a result , the lucky girl was saved. ⑥I'm proud of what I did (我为我所做的事情感到自豪). ❶Without doubt ⑦ a knowledge of first aid made a real difference to the girl's life (急救知识对女孩的生命真的起作用)．(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语at the right place→__in_place__2．用there is no doubt...句式升级句❶There is no doubt that a knowledge of first aid made a real difference to the girl's life.。