浙江省宁波市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I often asked my mother for help when I had something difficult to do．But she always said，"Do it(1)，dear．"I was not happy about this at all．I thought she was the(2) mother in the world! For example，one day，I decided to invite some friends of(3) to my home．My bedroom was in a mess．Books were(4)，and I didn't make the bed．I asked my mother to help me clean it，(5) she still said，"Do it yourself．"Because of my"lazy mother"，I(6) to wash my clothes and clean my room．I had to help my parents do(7)．I even had to go to the dentist by (8)．It was really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned a lot．As time(9)，I understand my mother．She(10)me clever and diligent（勤奋的）．She is a great mother．1. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest3. A. I B. mine C. me D. my4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere5. A. but B. or C. though D. so6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes8. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself9. A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AJohn went to see God after he died．God looked at him，feeling veryunhappy，"You've lived in this world for 60years．Why didn't you getany result at all？"John argued（争论），"My God，I couldn't become a successful personjust because you didn't give me any chance（机会）．If you let thatmagic apple hit on my head，the man who found the law of gravity（万有引力）should be me．"God said，"OK，let's try again．"God waved（挥动）his hands and the time turned back to a few hundred years ago．God shook（摇）the apple tree for the first time，when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John's head．John picked up the apple，wiped it and ate it up quickly．God dropped another bigger apple on John's head and John ate it up once again．God shook the apple tree for the third time，when a much bigger apple fell on John's head．John got angry，picked up the apple，threw it out heavily．Then he shouted angrily："The apple annoyed（打搅）my sweet dream!What a bad luck!"The apple flew out and happened to fall on Newton's head．Newton awoke and picked up the apple．After a long time of thinking，he discovered the law of gravity at last．The time returned once again now．God said to John，"John，do you understand it now？"John asked，"My God，please give meanother chance…I will …"God shook his head and said，"No．The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same，but each person's ability（能力）to catch the chance is different．"11.How many times was John hit by apples？______A. Once．B. Twice．C. Three times．D. Four times．12.What did John do after he was hit by the apple for the second time？______A. He ate the apple at once．B. He got angry and shouted．C. He threw the apple out．D. He thought something over．13.From the passage，John couldn't become successful because ______ ．A. he didn't have a good luckB. God didn't give him any chanceC. he didn't catch the chanceD. the apple annoyed his sweet dream14.Which is the best title of the passage？______A. God's WordsB. Annoying ApplesC. John's LifeD. Lost Chances．BQi Haoran，a Junior 1student at high school，was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework．Qi，together with 10other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）．The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．"Excuse me，do you know that 950million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat？Please don't waste food．"They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day．The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January．It calls on people to reduce food waste．China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food．CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have enten all the food．Luckily，the campaign has got the support of many．In a restaurant in Xinjiang，the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker（贴花）．People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10stickers．More than 750restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers（残羹剩饭）home．To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time．It's important that eneryone does their little，just like Qi．Did you finish your meals today？15.What was Qi busy doing over the past winter holiday？______A. Answering a call to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign．B. Doing homework and asking people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign．C. Calling on classmates to make a volunteer group to help clean plates．D. Doing a part-time job as a waiter in the restaurant．16.What do we learn from Paragraph 2？______A. Most people reazlize it's important to save food．B. Only 950million people have got enough food to eat．C. Qi and his group members work very hard every day．D. A lot of people in the restaurant don't waste fod．17.What does the Clean Your Plate Campaign call on people to do？______A. Do volunteer work．B. Work part time in restaurants．C. Cut down on food waste．D. Wash their plates after dinner．18.What is the author's purpose（意图）of writing the passage？______A. To call on everyone to reduce food waste．B. To tell readers about the serious problems with wasted food in China．C. To speak highly of （表扬）Qi and his classmates．D. To introduce the Clean Your Plate Campaign．CWhy do we like drinking water from plastic（塑料）bottles？Some people think it is healthy and clean．Others drink bottled water because it's easy-you can carry it around with you．In hot countries，like Greece，we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer．However，making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons．First of all，we need a lot of oil for plastic products．We usually use oil as a source of energy（能源）．If we reduced （减少）the number of bottles we made，we wouldn't need so much oil．Plastic bottles also pollute the environment．If we recycled（循环利用）all our plastic bottles，we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps．But in Greece，we don't recycle much of the plastic we use．In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste．The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas．So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin，stop and think．If you recycled it，you would help the environment．But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near you？Well，there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again．For example，an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money，and if you cut a bottle in half，you will have a plant pot．Go green!You can make a difference．19.Plastic products are made from ______ ．A. energyB. oilC. rubbishD. plants20.______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006．A. 10%B. 50%C. 80%D. 90%21.Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles？______A. To recycle them．B. To make a piggy bank．C. To make a plant pot．D. To drop them into the river．22.The underlined part in this passage tell us" ______ "．A. To make a different life，you'd better go outside．B. To look different，you'd better wear green clothes．C. To protect the environment，you can do something．D. To go green，you should use plastic products．DThanks to those who loved me，You made my heart go fonder．Thanks to those who hated me，You made me______．Thanks to those who entered into my life，You made me who I am today．Thanks to those who left，You showed me that nothing lasts forever．Thanks to those who stayed，You showed me true friendship．Thanks to those who listened，You made me feel happy．23.How many kinds of people does the writer of the poem want to thank？______A. Three．B. Four．C. Five．D. Six．24.Which word can be filled in the blank（空白）？______A. healthierB. strongerC. richerD. closer25.When can you use this poem？______A. On Children's Day．B. On Christmas Day．C. On Mother's Day．D. On Thanksgiving Day．三、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）26.With the development of science and technology，there will be great changes inrobots．The new robots will have different （41）______ （形状）and be used in different ways．Domestic （家用的）robots will （42）______ （出现）in our daily life in the （43）______ （未来）．For example，robots can cook in regular time，and they can help people do boring （44）______ （家务）．As for the old who are lonely，they can make the robots chat，play chess with them．They will also be able to deal with accidents （意外）when the old people （45）______ （跌倒）to the ground．All in all，I think robots will change our life a lot，and make it more colorful than before．Zongzi is a kind of （46）______ （传统的）food in China，which is eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan，a （47）______ （著名的）poet in ancient China．Qu Yuan threw （48）______ （自己）into the Miluo River on may 15th according to the Chinese calendar．It is said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him．But it was too late．They were very （49）______ （伤心的）and then dropped Zongzi into the river to keep the fish away from Qu Yuan's body．From then on，people eat Zongzi （50）______ （一次）a year at the Dragon Boat Festival．27.Once there was a farmer．He had three（56）______ （son）．They were all lazy boys．Oneday he felt that he was going to die．He called them together and told them that there wasa treasure（宝藏）hidden in the fields．"If you turn the earth over for it，"said he，"you（57）______ （find）it．"After their father died，the lazy boys began to turn the earth in the fields．They（58）______ （dig）for many days，（59）______ they couldn't find any treasure．They useda plough（犁）．Though they ploughed as deep （60）______ they could，still they didn'tfind the treasure．Then spring came，and it was time （61）______ sowing （种）．"Let's sow rice in these fields．"one of them said，"Since the earth is already turned．""That's fine，"the others replied，and they began to sow．When （62）______ arrived，they were surprised （63）______ （see）the golden rice in the fields．Their harvest（收成）was （64）______ （good）than that in any of their neighbors'fields．Then the boys understand what their（65）______ said．The fields give treasure to those who work hard．四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）28.each，up，invite，still，loudTom is a very clever boy．One day，on his way home，he met Mary and they were very happy to see each other，so Tom（51）______ Mary to his house．They talked very happily and forgot about the time．It was very late．But（52）______ of them didn't havea watch．Quickly Tom had a good way．He began to stamp（踩）his feet on the floor．Thesound woke his grandma（53）______ ．The old woman shouted downstairs（54）______ ，"Tom，why are you（55）______ jumping upstairs？It is twelve o'clock now．"五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）29.假如你是韩雪同学，外教Mr．Smith想组织几名学生去一所国际学校进行一次助学和联谊活动．请你参考以下表格所提供的信息，以书信形式向Mr．Smith提出申请，陈述你所具备的能力并说明你打算如何开展这次活动．要求：．参考表格中提供的信息，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；4．词数：80词左右．（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Dear Mr．Smith，I'm so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in an Inte rnational School．______I really want to join you，please give me the chance，thank you very much!I'm looking forward to your reply!Yours，Han Xue．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】16．C 考查代词．A．himself 他自己B．myself我自己C．yourself你自己D．ourselves我们自己，根据前面she always said，"Do it，她经常说，应该是你自己做，故选C．．17．D 考查形容词．A．nicest最好的；B．best最好的；C．tallest最高的；D．laziest最懒的．根据上一句""Do it yourself，dear．"I was not happy about this at all．"可知当我向母亲寻求帮助时，母亲总是让我自己做，对此我很不高兴，所以认为妈妈很懒，故选D．18．B 考查代词．A．I 我；B．mine我的；C．me我．D．my我的，根据"I decided to invite some friends of…"可知我想邀请我的一些朋友．"我的"应用物主代词，而空后又没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B．19．C 考查副词．A．here这儿；B．there那儿；C．everywhere到处；D．nowhere 没有地方，根据上文My bedroom was in a mess．（我的卧室一团糟）可知书到处都是，故选C．20．A 考查连词．A．but但是；B．or或者；C．though虽然；D．so因此，根据"I asked my mother to help me clean it，"可知此处表示"我让我妈妈帮助我打扫"后面的she still said，"Do it yourself．"（但她仍然说"自己做"）．根据上下文此空是表转折，故选A．21．D 考查动词．A．volunteered 自愿做；B．wanted想；C．offered提出；D．had 有，句意：因为我的"懒妈妈"我不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间，根据句意及语境"不得不"是have to，故选D．22．B 考查名词．A．sports运动；B．chores家务活；C．decisions决定；D．mistakes错误，根据"I had to help my parents do…"可知我不得不帮父母做什么事，根据生活常识，我们可以帮助父母的只有家务活．故选B．23．A 考查反身代词．A．myself我自己；B．herself她自己；C．ourselves我们自己；D．himself他自己，根据"I even had to go to the dentist by"中的主语I可知此处的反身代词应与I保持一致，故应该为myself．故选A．24．C 考查动词词组．A．goes back回去；B．goes over复习；C．goes by（时间）经过；D．goes up上升，根据"As time…"（随着时间…）与时间有关的动词短语只有goes by符合句意．表示时光流逝，故选C．25．B 考查动词．A．helped帮助；B．made使，制作；C．taught教；D．thought想，认为，句意：她使我聪明和勤奋．此题指"使某人怎么样"，故选B．我有困难的事情做时我就向妈妈寻求帮助．但是她总是说："自己做，亲爱的．"对此我一点也不开心．我认为她是世界上最懒的母亲．比如说，有一天，我决定邀请我的一些朋友来我家．我的卧室很乱，书扔的到处都是．并且我也没有整理床铺．我让我妈妈帮我打扫一下，但是她仍然说，"自己做．"因为我的懒母亲，我不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间．我不得不帮助我的父母做家务．我甚至不得不自己去看牙医．对我来说把所有事情做好是很困难的．但是我学到了很多．随着时光流逝，我理解了我的母亲．她让我变得聪明勤奋．她是一个伟大的母亲．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】37 C 细节理解题．根据文章：God shook（摇） the apple tree for the first time，when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John's head．John picked up the ap ple，wiped it and ate it up quickly．God dropped another bigger apple on John's head a nd John ate it up once again．God shook the apple tree for the third time，when a much bigger apple fell on John's head．John got angry，picked up the apple，threw it out heavily．可知约翰被苹果砸中三次．故选C．38 A 细节理解题．根据文章：God dropped another bigger apple on John's head and John ate it up once again．可知是约翰马上吃掉了那个苹果．故选A．38 C 细节理解题．根据文章：John asked，"My God，please give me another chance…I will …"God shook his head and said，"No．The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same，but each person's ability（能力） to catch the chance is different．"可知他没有抓住机会．故选C．39 D 标题归纳题．根据文章可知这篇文章主要通过一个故事告诉我们：落在我们每个人身上的机会是一样的，差别就在于我们每个人把握机会的能力不同而已．故选D．【文章大意】这篇文章主要通过一个故事告诉我们：落在我们每个人身上的机会是一样的，差别就在于我们每个人把握机会的能力不同而已．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．15.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】33 B 细节理解题．根据文章：Qi Haoran，a Junior 1student at high school，was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework．Qi，together with 10other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）．可知齐浩然在过去的那个寒假里做作业，并和他的同学们一起参加光盘运动的志愿活动，故选B．34 C 细节理解题．根据文章：The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．"Excuse me，do you know that 950million people around the world still haven't got enough to e at？Please don't waste food．"They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day．可知齐浩然和他们组的成员每天都很努力．故选C．35 C 细节理解题．根据文章：It calls on people to reduce food waste．可知它呼吁人们减少食物浪费．故选C．36 A 推理判断题．根据文章：To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time．It's important that eneryone does their little，just like Qi．Did you finish your meals today？可知作者的意图是呼吁大家减少食物浪费．故选A．【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了齐浩然，哈尔滨工业大学一年级的学生，在过去的那个寒假里他很忙，他和他的同学们一起参加光盘运动的志愿活动，减少粮食浪费是一项艰巨的任务，它需要时间．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．19.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】29．B 细节理解题．根据"we need a lot of oil for plastic products．"可知塑料产品是由石油（oil ）制成的，故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据"In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste．"可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾，故选D．31．A 细节理解题．根据"If you recycled it，you would help the environment．"可知如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮助保护了环境．故选A．32．C 结构分析题．这句话主要根据短文内容来分析，短文讲了废旧塑料很污染环境．最后作者倡议为绿色环保行动起来，你会起很大作用．也就是说为了环保，你可以做些事情．A．B．D．选项意思都不符合，故选C．这是一篇环保类短文阅读．短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．23.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】26 D 细节理解题．根据文章：Thanks to those who loved me、Thanks to those who hated me、Thanks to those who entered into my life、Thanks to those who left、Thanks to those who stayed、Thanks to those who listened可知，这里提到了爱我的人、恨我的人、走入我的人生的人、离开的人、留下来的人、愿意倾听的人，这6种人．故选D．27 B 细节理解题．根据文章上文：Thanks to those who hated me可知感谢曾经恨我的人，所以此处结合语境应该是你们让我变得更坚强．故选B．28 D 推理判断题．这篇文章感谢了6种人来表达自己的情感．所以由此推论在感恩节的时候可以用这首诗．故选D．【文章大意】感谢曾经爱我的人，是你们让我的心变得更欢喜．感谢曾经恨我的人，是你们让我变得更坚强．感谢那些曾经走入我的人生的人，是你们造就了今天的我．感谢那些选择了离开的人，是你们让我知道了世界上没有永远．感谢那些选择留下来的人，是你们让我找到了真正的友谊．感谢那些愿意倾听的人，是你们让我觉得很开心．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】shapes【小题2】appear【小题3】future【小题4】housework【小题5】fall【小题6】traditional【小题7】famous【小题8】himself【小题9】sad【小题10】once【解析】41．shapes，考查名词，根据语境，不同的形状的机器人，可知此空格处的形状是名词，shape形状，前面different说明不只一种形状，所以用名词复数，故答案为shapes．42．appear，考查动词，根据题意：家用机器人将出现在日常生活中，可推出是动词appear，由空格前助动词will+动词原形，可知答案为appear．43．future，考查名词，根据空格前in the，可知是短语in the future，future是名词单数，故答案为future．44．housework，考查名词，根据句意：他们可以帮助人们无聊的家务，可知是名词housework，它是不可数名词，故答案为housework．45．fall，考查动词，根据句意：当老人跌倒时，它们也将会处理这种意外，可知这是个复合句，主句是一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，people后面动词用复数，故答案为法fall．46．traditional，考查形容词，根据空格后面的名词food，可知此空格处是形容词修饰food，traditional food传统的食物，故答案为traditional．47．famous，考查形容词，根据题意：古代中国一个著名的诗人，可知此处是famous，形容词，a famous poet一个著名的诗人，故答案为famous．48．himself，考查代词，根据语境，屈原是自杀的，结合题干可知他把自己扔进了河里，填反身代词oneself某人自己，he的反身代词是himself，故答案为himself．49．sad，考查形容词，根据语境They were very…，他们是很伤心的，形容they，用形容词，故答案为sad．50．once，考查副词，根据语境，人们在龙舟节上一年吃一次粽子，once 副词，once a year一年一次，故答案为once．短文一：主要介绍了随着科学技术的进步，机器人也有了很大的发展，形状各样，功能不同的各种机器人相继问世．短文二：主要介绍了中国传统食物粽子的由来，并讲述了屈原和粽子相关的历史故事．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．填完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．27.【答案】【小题1】sons【小题2】will find【小题3】dug【小题4】but【小题5】as【小题6】for【小题7】autumn【小题8】to see【小题9】better【小题10】father【解析】56．sons 考查名词，根据three，可知是三个儿子，用名词复数，故填sons．57．will find 考查动词，根据If you turn the earth over for it如果你们把地翻了，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为will find．58．dug 考查动词，根据语境，故事以一般过去时叙述的，dig的过去式为dug，故答案为dug．59．but，考查连词，根据语境，空格前是They（58）dug （dig） for many days他们挖了两天，后面是they couldn't find any treasure他们没发现宝藏，可知前后是转折关系，故填but．60．as 考查连词，根据语境，开始挖地没挖到宝藏，于是就用梨子犁地，尽可能把地犁的深一点，可知考查的是as…as sb could尽可能…的做某事，故答案为as．61．for 考查介词，根据语境，春天来了，到播种的时间了，结合题干，可知考查句型it is time for sth/doing sth到…时间了，故答案为for．62．autumn 考查名词，根据后文the golden rice in the fields地里金黄色的庄稼，可知是收获的季节秋天来了，故答案为autumn．63．to see 考查动词，根据题干中they were surprise，可知考查短语be surprised to do惊讶的做某事，故答案为to see．64．better 考查形容词，空格后有个than，可知是比较级，good的比较级是better，故答案为better．65．father 考查名词，根据语境，三个儿子明白了父亲临终前所说的话的意义，可知是父亲说的话，what their father said他们的父亲所说的，故填father．一个老人在去世前把三个懒儿子叫来，告诉他们田地里埋藏着宝藏．父亲死后，三个儿子开始翻地寻找宝藏，把地翻了一遍还是没找到．春天来了，其中一个提议在地里种上庄稼．秋天来啦，他们惊讶的发现满地金色的庄稼，此时他们明白了父亲临终前所说的宝藏的含义．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．填完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．28.【答案】【小题1】invited【小题2】each【小题3】up【小题4】loudly【小题5】still【解析】答案：51．invited 考查时态及上下文理解根据题干so Tom（51）…Mary to his house可知句中缺少谓语动词，根据上文he met Mary and they were very happy to see each other可知他遇到了Mary，他们很高兴见到彼此，可推知Tom邀请Mary去他家，故选用动词invite"邀请"根据上文的时态是一般过去时，故确定so连接的下半句也用一般过去时，故填入invite的过去式即可，故答案为invited52．each 考查代词及上下文理解根据题干But（52）…of them didn't have a watch．可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词或代词，结合所给词中each可以做为代词在句中作主语意为"每个"each of them 意为"他们每人"，故答案为each53．up 考查固定短语及上下文理解根据上文可知He began to stamp（踩） his feet on the floor他开始在地板上跺脚，结合题干The sound woke his grandma（53）…可推知声音吵醒了他的奶奶，即wake sbup"把某人叫醒"，故答案为up54．loudly 考查副词及上下文理解根据题干The old woman shouted downstairs（54）…可知该空处在句中作状语修饰谓语动词shouted，故填入副词，结合意思可知老人在楼下大声喊，所给词loud为形容词意为"大声的"，故填入其副词形式，故答案为loudly55．still 考查副词及上下文理解根据下文It is twelve o'clock now可知已经12点了，结合题干Tom，why are you （55）…jumping upstairs可推知为什么在这个时间还在楼上跳，所给词still为副词意为"还，仍旧"，可在句中作状语，故答案为still全文大意：Tom是个聪明的男孩．一天，在回家的路上，他遇到了Mary，他们很高兴见到彼此，所以Tom邀请Mary去他家．他们高兴地交谈忘记了时间．很晚了．但是他们都没有表．Tom很快想了一个好办法．他开始在地板上跺脚．声音吵醒了他的奶奶．老人在楼下大声喊道"Tom，你为什么还在楼上跳？现在十二点了．"本篇为选词填空题首先快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨，然后逐句研读，结合所给词语确定空白处所填单词的词义、词性和词形，最后通盘考虑，确定答案，尤其要注意确保大小写和拼写无误．29.【答案】I hope I can join in it．I think I have the abilities to help them．First I can speak Engliash very well and it is easy for me to communicate with kids．And I have a few hobbies，such as playing basketball and tennis．In addition，I can also dance and sing songs to make them happy．As you know，I'm patient and I believe they will like me，too．If Iam given the chance，I will help all kinds of activities．Also，I will introduce some Chinese culture to them．At the same time，I can help the foreign kids tolearn some Chinese．Certainly，I will be good friends with them and we can write to each other sometimes．【解析】Dear Mr．Smith，I'm so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in an International school．I hope I can join in it．【开头点明主题】I think I have the abilities to help them【高分句型一，注意宾语从句的使用】．First I can speakEngliash very well and it is easy for me to communicate with kids．And I have a few hobbies，such as playing basketball and tennis．In addition，I can also dance and sing songs to make them happy．As you know，I'm patient and I believe they will like me，too．If I am given the chance，I will help all kinds of activities【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】．Also，I will introduce someChinese culture to them．At the same time，I can help the foreign kids tolearn some Chinese．Certainly，I will be good friends with them and we can write to each other sometimes．【正文部分详细介绍自己】I really want to join you，please give me the chance，thank you very much!I amlooking forward to your reply．【结尾紧扣主题】高分句型一I think I have the abilities to help them．我想我有能力帮助他们．这是一个宾语从句，I think是主句，后面的是宾语从句．高分句型二If I am given the chance，I will help all kinds of activities．如果我有机会，我会帮助各种活动．这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时．．本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区2020-2021学年八年级第一学期期末英语试题(WORD含答案)
鄞州区2020学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二、三节每小题1分：共计15分）第一节、听小对话回答问题（计5分）听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
对话读一遍。
1. Who likes skating?A. The man.B.The woman.C. The woman’s brother.2. What will they make for the party?A. Tangyuan.B. Dumplings.C. Hamburgers.3. Why can’t Lucy go to the party?A. Because she had to study for a test.B. Because she had to prepare for a meeting.C. Because she had to go for a piano lesson.4. Where are they talking now?A. At a supermarket.B. At a shop.C. In a library.5. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Windy.第二节、听较长对话回答问题（计10分）听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
对话读两遍。
现在听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6. Where is Lin Hui going for vacation?A. TibetB. BeijingC. Shanghai7. How is he going there?A. By trainB. By busC. By plane听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题三小题。
8. Who answers the telephone ?A. Micheal’s father.B. Micheal.C. May’s father.9. What time is Micheal going to the party?A.6:45B. 6:15C. 5:4510. Is May going to have her birthday party this Sunday?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. I don’t know.第三节、听短文回答问题（计10分）听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省宁波市江北区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（附答案）
宁波市江北区期末试卷听力部分一、听力第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How many bananas do we need?A. B. C.2. What are they talking about?A. B. C.3. What does the boy usually do on vacation?A. B. C.4. Where did Tom go last night?A. B. C.5. What is the boy's New Year's resolution?A. B. C.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两个小题。
6. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. An astronaut.C. A cook.7. How is the boy going to do that?A. To study hard.B. To learn how to teach children.C. To play with children.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三个小题。
8. Who has the oven?A. Peter.B. Helen.C. Eliza.9. What food would Peter like to make?A. The Christmas turkey.B. The Thanksgiving cake.C. The Thanksgiving turkey.10. How long should Peter cook it?A. For 2 hours.B. For 2.5 hours.C. For 6 hours.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
浙江省宁波市北仑区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力音频)及参考答案
Get enough sleep. It is best to get eighthours' sleep a day.
Keep yourself busy. This is good because itstops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy,you can walk arou ndthe house,spend time with your pets,do a sports,or do a hobby you enjoy.
A . Once a week. B . Once a month. C . Twice a week. Who speaks English better?
A . Tom. B . Tony. C . Mike. What does the girl think of soap operas?
A . They're interesting. B . They're relaxing. C . They're wonderful. Where does the conversation probably happen?
Panama
Panama gets a bit special with its celebration - burning pictures of famous people. The idea is that the pictures means t he old year;burning them leads the way into the new one.
三 、 听 短 文 ， 回 答 问 题 (5分 )
浙江省宁波市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共10.0 分）I often asked my mother for help when I had something difficult to do．But she always said，"Do it(1) ，dear．"I was not happy about this at all．I thought she was the(2) mother in the world! For example ，one day，I decided to invite some friends of(3) to my home ．My bedroom was in a mess．Books were(4) ，and I didn't make the bed．I asked my mother to help me clean it， (5) she still said ， "Do it yourself ． "Because of my"lazy mother" ，I(6) to wash my clothes and clean my room ． I had to help my parents do(7)．I even had to go to the dentist by (8)．It was really hard for me to do everything well ， but I have learned a lot ． As time(9) ， I understand my mother ． She(10) me clever and diligent （勤劳的）． She is a great mother．1. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest3. A. I B. mine C. me D. my4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere5. A. but B. or C. though D. so6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes8. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself9. A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought．二、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AJohn went to see God after he died．God looked at him，feelingvery unhappy，"You've lived in this world for 60years ．Why didn'tyou get any result at all ？ "John argued（争辩），"My God ，I couldn't become a successfulperson just because you didn't give me any chance（时机）． If youlet that magic apple hit on my head ， the man who found the law ofgravity （万有引力） should be me． "God said， "OK ，let's try again ．"God waved （摆动）his hands and the time turned back to a few hundred years ago ．God shook（摇） the apple tree for the first time ， when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John's head．John picked up the apple，wiped it and ate it up quickly ．God dropped another bigger apple on John's head and John ate it up once again．God shook the apple tree for the third time ， when a much bigger apple fell on John's head ．John got angry ， picked up the apple ， threw it out heavily ． Then he shouted angrily ："The apple annoyed （打扰） my sweet dream!What a bad luck!"The apple flew out and happened to fall on Newton's head ． Newton awoke and picked up the apple． After a long time of thinking ， he discovered the law of gravity at last ．The time returned once again now ．God said to John，"John，do you understand it now？ "John asked，"My God ，please give meanother chance I will "God shook his head and said ，"No ．The chance that the apple dropson the head of everyone is the same ， but each person's ability （能力） to catch the chance isdifferent ． "11. How many times was John hit by apples ？ ______A. Once ．B. Twice ．C. Three times ．D. Four times ．12. What did John do after he was hit by the apple for the second time ？ ______A.．B.He got angry and shouted ．He ate the apple at onceC. He threw the apple out ．D. He thought something over ．13. From the passage ， John couldn't become successful because ______ ．A. he didn't have a good luckB. God didn't give him any chanceC. he didn't catch the chanceD. the apple annoyed his sweet dream14. Which is the best title of the passage ？ ______A. God's WordsB. Annoying ApplesC. John's LifeD. Lost Chances ．BQi Haoran ，a Junior 1student at high school ， was quite busy over the past winter vacation andnot just with homework ．Qi ， together with 10other classmates made a volunteer group to callon people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign （光盘行动）．The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of savingfood ． "Excuse me ， do you know that 950million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat ？ Please don't waste food ． "They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day ．The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January ． It calls on people to reduce food waste ．China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food ． CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year ．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable （好客的） and generous ．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have enten all the food ．Luckily ，the campaign has got the support of many ．In a restaurant in Xinjiang ，the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker （贴花） ．People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10stickers ． More than 750restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smallerdishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers （残羹剩饭） home ．To reduce food waste is a big task ， and it needs time ． It's important that eneryone doestheir little ， just like Qi ． Did you finish your meals today ？15. What was Qi busy doing over the past winter holiday ？ ______A. Answering a call to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign ．B. Doing homework and asking people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign ．C. Calling on classmates to make a volunteer group to help clean plates ．D. Doing a part-time job as a waiter in the restaurant ．16. What do we learn from Paragraph 2 ？ ______A. Most people reazlize it's important to save food ．B. Only 950million people have got enough food to eat ．C. Qi and his group members work very hard every day ．D. A lot of people in the restaurant don't waste fod ．17.What does the Clean Your Plate Campaign call on people to do ？ ______A.Do volunteer work ．B.Work part time in restaurants ．C.Cut down on food waste ．D.Wash their plates after dinner ．18. What is the author's purpose （企图）of writing the passage ？ ______A.To call on everyone to reduce food waste ．B.To tell readers about the serious problems with wasted food in China ．C.To speak highly of （夸奖） Qi and his classmates．D.To introduce the Clean Your Plate Campaign ．CWhy do we like drinking water from plastic （塑料） bottles？ Some people think it is healthy and clean．Others drink bottled water because it's easy-you can carry it around with you ．In hot countries ， like Greece， we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer ．However ， making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons ． First of all ，we need a lot of oil for plastic products ．We usually use oil as a source of energy（能源）．If we reduced （减少） the number of bottles we made， we wouldn't need so much oil ． Plastic bottles also pollute the environment ．If we recycled（循环利用） all our plastic bottles ，we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps ． But in Greece ， we don't recycle much of the plastic we use． In 2006 ， Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste ． The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas．So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin ， stop and think ． If you recycled it ，you would help the environment ．But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near you ？ Well ， there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again ． For example，an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money ，and if you cut a bottle in half ，you will have a plant pot ． Go green!You can make a difference ．19. Plastic products are made from ______ ．A. energyB. oilC. rubbishD. plants20. ______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006 ．A. 10%B. 50%C. 80%D. 90%21. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles ？ ______A. To recycle them．B. To make a piggy bank．C. To make a plant pot．D. To drop them into the river．22.The underlined part in this passage tell us" ______ " ．A.To make a different life ， you'd better go outside ．B.To look different ，you'd better wear green clothes ．C.To protect the environment ， you can do something．D.To go green， you should use plastic products ．DThanks to those who loved me ，You made my heart go fonder ．Thanks to those who hated me，You made me______ ．Thanks to those who entered into my life ，You made me who I am today ．Thanks to those who left ，You showed me that nothing lasts forever ．Thanks to those who stayed，You showed me true friendship ．Thanks to those who listened ，You made me feel happy ．23. How many kinds of people does the writer of the poem want to thank ？ ______A. Three．B. Four．C. Five．D. Six．24. Which word can be filled in the blank （空白）？ ______A. healthierB. strongerC. richerD. closer25. When can you use this poem？ ______A. On Children's Day．B. On Christmas Day．C. On Mother's Day．D. On Thanksgiving Day．三、阅读填空（本大题共 2 小题，共 25.0 分）26.With the development of science and technology ， there will be great changes inrobots．The new robots will have different （ 41）______（形状） and be used in different ways． Domestic （家用的）robots will（42）______（出现）in our daily life in the （ 43） ______ （未来）． For example， robots can cook in regular time ，and they can help people do boring （ 44） ______ （家务）．As for the old who are lonely，they can make the robots chat， play chess with them ． They will also be able to deal with accidents （不测） when the old people （ 45） ______ （摔倒） to the ground． Allin all ，I think robots will change our life a lot ， and make it more colorful thanbefore ． Zongzi is a kind of （ 46） ______ （传统的） food in China ，which is eaten at the DragonBoat Festival to remember Qu Yuan ， a （ 47） ______ （有名的）poet in ancient China． Qu Yuan threw （48） ______ （自己）into the Miluo River on may 15thaccording to the Chinese calendar． It is said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him ． But it was too late ． They were very （ 49） ______ （悲伤的）and then dropped Zongzi into the river to keep the fish away from Qu Yuan's body ． From then on，people eat Zongzi （ 50） ______ （一次） a year at the Dragon Boat Festival．27.Once there was a farmer．He had three（56）______（son）．They were all lazyboys ．One day he felt that he was going to die． He called them together and told them that there was a treasure（宝藏） hidden in the fields ．"If you turn the earth over for it ， "said he，"you （ 57） ______ （ find ） it ． "After their father died ， the lazy boys began to turn the earth in the fields ． They （58）______ （ dig ） for many days，（ 59） ______ they couldn't find any treasure．They useda plough（犁）．Though they ploughed as deep（ 60） ______ they could，still they didn'tfind the treasure． Then spring came， and it was time （ 61） ______ sowing （种）．"Let's sow rice in these fields ．"one of them said ， "Since the earth is already turned ． ""That's fine ， "the others replied ， and they began to sow．When （ 62） ______ arrived，they were surprised （ 63） ______ （ see） the golden rice in the fields ．Their harvest（收成）was （64） ______ （ good） than that in any of their neighbors'fields ．Then the boys understand what their（ 65） ______ said． The fields give treasure to those who work hard ．四、选词填空-短文（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）28.each， up， invite ， still ， loudTom is a very clever boy ． One day， on his way home， he met Mary and they were very happy to see each other， so Tom（ 51） ______ Mary to his house ． They talked verya watch．Quickly Tom had a good way ．He began to stamp（踩） his feet on the floor．Thesound woke his grandma（ 53） ______ ． The old woman shouted downstairs （ 54）______ ，"Tom ，why are you（ 55） ______ jumping upstairs ？ It is twelve o'clock now ．"五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）29.若是你是韩雪同学，外教 Mr ．Smith 想组织几名学生去一所国际学校进行一次助学和联谊活动．请你参照以下表格所供给的信息，以书信形式向 Mr ．Smith 提出申请，陈说你所具备的能力并说明你打算怎样展开此次活动．Name Abilities Plans1． Speak English very well；1． Organize all kinds of activities；Han 2． Get on well with kids ；2． Introduce some Chinese cultures；3 Dance and sing songs 3 Help foreign kids to learn Chinese．；．；Xue 4． Play volleyball and tennis； 4． Make friends with foreign kids ；．．5 5要求： 1．参照表格中供给的信息，可适合发挥；2．语句通畅，意思连结，书写工整；3．文中不得出现与你身份有关的信息；4．词数： 80 词左右．（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Dear Mr ．Smith ，I'm so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in an Inte rnational School ．______I really want to join you ，please give me the chance，thank you very much!I'm looking forward to your reply!Yours，Han Xue ．答案和分析1.【答案】C2 D3B4C5 A【小题 1】【小题 【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 6 D】B8 A9 C】B【小题 】 【小题 7 【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 10 】】【分析】16．C 考察代词．A ．himself 他自己 B ．myself 我自己 C ．yourself 你自己D ．ourselves 我们自己，依据前面 she always said ，"Do it ，她常常说，应当是你自己做，应选 C ．．17．D 考察形容词 ．A ．nicest 最好的；B ．best 最好的；C ．tallest 最高的；D ．laziest 最懒的．依据上一句 ""Do it yourself ，dear ．"I was not happy about this at all ．" 可知当我向母 亲追求帮助时，母亲老是让我自己做，对此我很不高 兴，所以以为妈妈 很懒，应选 D ．18．B 考察代词．A ．I 我；B ．mine 我的；C ．me 我．D ．my 我的，依据"I decidedto invite some friends of可知 "我想邀 请我的一些朋友． "我的 " 应用物主代 词，而空后又没出名 词，所以用名词性物主代 词，应选 B ．19．C 考察副词．A ．here 这儿；B ．there 那边；C ．everywhere 各处；D ．nowhere没有地方，依据上文 My bedroom was in a mess ．（我的寝室一团糟）可知书到处都是，应选 C ．20．A 考察连词 ．A ．but 可是；B ．or 或许；C ．though 固然；D ．so 所以，依据"Iasked my mother to help me clean it ，"可知此处表示 "我让我妈妈帮助我打 扫"后边的 she still said ，"Do it yourself ．"（但她仍旧说"自己做 "）．依据上下文此空是表转折，应选 A ．21．D 考察动词 ．A ．volunteered 自发做；B ．wanted 想；C ．offered 提出；D ．had有，句意：由于我的 "懒妈妈 "我不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间，依据句意及语境 "不得不 "是 have to ，应选 D ．22．B 考察名词．A ．sports 运动；B ．chores 家务活；C ．decisions 决定；D ．mistakes 错误，依据"I had to help my parents do 可知我 "不得不帮父亲母亲做什么事，依据生活常 识 们 务 选 ，我 能够帮助父亲母亲的只有家活．故 B ．23．A 考察反身代词．A ．myself 我自己；B ．herself 她自己；C ．ourselves 我们自己；D ．himself 他自己，依据"I even had to go to the dentist by"中的主语 I 可知此处的反身代 词应与 I 保持一致，故应当为 myself ．应选 A ．24．C 考察动词词组 ．A ．goes back 回去；B ．goes over 复习；C ．goes by （时间）经过；D ．goes up 上涨，依据"As time "（跟着时间 ）与时间有关的动词短语只有 goes by 切合句意．表示光阴流逝，应选 C ．25．B 考察动词 ．A ．helped 帮助；B ．made 使，制作；C ．taught 教；D ．thought 想，以为，句意：她使我聪慧和勤劳 ．本题指"使某人怎么 样"，应选 B ．我有困难的事情做 时我就向妈妈追求帮助．可是她老是说："自己做，亲爱的．"对此我一点也不高兴．我 以为她是世界上最 懒的母亲．比方说，有一天，我决定邀 请我的一些朋友来我家．我的寝室很乱， 书扔的各处都是．而且我也没有整理床 铺 ．我让我妈妈帮我打扫一下，可是她仍旧说，"自己做．"由于我的懒母亲，我不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间．我不得不帮助我的父亲母亲做家务．我甚至不得不自己去看牙医． 对我来说把全部事情做好是很困 难的．但是我学到了好多．跟着 光阴流逝，我理解了我的母 亲．她让我变得聪慧勤奋．她是一个伟大的母亲．解答完形填空 题需要迅速 阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．11.【答案】【小题 1 】 C【小题 2 A【小题 3 】 C【小题 4 】 D】【分析】第7页，共 16页37 C 细节理解题．依据文章：God shook（摇）the apple tree for the first time，when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John's head．John picked up the ap ple，wiped it and ate it up quickly．God dropped another bigger apple on John's head a nd John ate it up once again．God shook the apple tree for the third time，when a much bigger apple fell on John's head．John got angry，picked up the apple，threw it out heavily ．可知约翰被苹果砸中三次．应选 C．38 A 细节理解题．依据文章：God dropped another bigger apple on John's head and John ate it up once again．可知是约翰立刻吃掉了那个苹果．故选 A．38 C 细节理解题．依据文章：John asked，"My God ，please give me anotherchance I will "God shook his head and said，"No．The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same， but eachperson's ability（能力）to catch the chance is different．"可知他没有抓住时机．应选 C．39 D 标题概括题．依据文章可知这篇文章主要通过一个故事告诉我们：落在我们每一个人身上的时机是一样的，差异就在于我们每一个人掌握时机的能力不一样而已．应选 D．【文章粗心】这篇文章主要通过一个故事告诉我们：落在我们每一个人身上的时机是同样的，差异就在于我们每一个人掌握时机的能力不一样而已．第一要仔细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．15.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【分析】33 B 细节理解题．依据文章：Qi Haoran，a Junior 1student at high school，was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework．Qi，together with 10other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to jointhe Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）．可知齐浩然在过去的那个寒假里造作业，并和他的同学们一同参加光盘运动的志愿活动，应选 B．34 C 细节理解题．依据文章：The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．"Excuse me，do you know that 950million people around the world still haven't got enough to e at？Please don't waste food．"They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times ev ery day．可知齐浩然和他们组的成员每日都很努力．应选 C．35 C 细节理解题．依据文章：It calls on people to reduce food waste．可知它号召人们减少食品浪费．应选 C．36 A 推理判断题．依据文章：To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time．It's important that eneryone does their little，just like Qi ．Did you finish your meals today？可知作者的意图是号召大家减少食品浪费．应选 A ．【文章粗心】这篇文章主要叙述了齐浩然，哈尔滨工业大学一年级的学生，在过去的那个寒假里他很忙，他和他的同学们一同参加光盘运动的志愿活动，减少粮食浪费是一项艰巨的任务，它需要时间．第一要仔细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．19.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【分析】29．B 细节理解题．依据"we need a lot of oil for plastic products．"可知塑料产品是由石油（ oil ）制成的，应选 B．30．D 细节理解题．依据"In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste．"可知在 2006 年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的 10%，所以有 90%的成了垃圾，应选 D．31．A 细节理解题．依据"If you recycled it ，you would help the environment．" 可知假如你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮助保护了环境．应选 A ．32．C 构造剖析题．这句话主要依据短文内容来剖析，短文讲了废旧塑料很污染环境．最后作者建议为绿色环保行动起来，你会起很大作用．也就是 说为了环保，你能够做些事情．A ．B ．D ．选项意思都不切合，应选 C ．这是一篇环保类短文阅读．短文从瓶装水开始引入， 谈到塑料的制作需要石油，耗费了大批的能源，再到塑料瓶的 办理，假如办理不好，有污染环境，最后建议为绿色环保都行动起来．做题时要在理解好文意的基 础上，与题目有机的 联合，从文章中找到有关 细节性的句子与 选项细细 比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出切合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵巧，有时可采纳清除法或直 选法确立出最 终答案．23.【答案】【小题 1 】 D 【小题 2 】 B 【小题 3 D 】【分析】26 D 细节理解题 ．依据文章：Thanks to those who loved me 、Thanks to those who hated me 、Thanks to those who entered into mylife 、 Thanks to those who left 、Thanks to those who stayed 、Thanks to those who listened 可知，这里提到了 爱我的人、恨我的人、走入我的人生的人、走开的人、留下来的人、愿意 聆听的人，这 6 种人．应选 D ．27 B 细节理解题．依据文章上文：Thanks to those who hated me 可知感谢以前恨我的人，所以此处联合语境应当是你们让我变得更坚毅 ．应选 B ．28 D 推理判断 题 ．这篇文章感 谢了 6 种人来表达自己的感情．所以由此推 论在感恩节的时候能够用 这首诗．应选 D ．【文章粗心】感谢以前爱我的人，是你们让我的心变得更欢欣．感谢以前恨我的人，是你们让我变得更坚毅．感谢那些以前走入我的人生的人，是你们造就了今日的我．感谢那些选择了走开的人，是你们让我知道了世界上没有永远．感谢那些选择留下来的人，是你们让我找到了真实的友谊．感谢那些愿意聆听的人，是你们让我感觉很高兴．第一要仔细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】shapes【小题 2】appear【小题 3】future【小题 4】housework【小题 5】fall【小题 6】traditional【小题 7】famous【小题 8】himself【小题 9】sad【小题 10】 once【分析】41．shapes，考察名词，依据语境，不一样的形状的机器人，可知此空格处的形状是名词，shape形状，前面 different 说明不仅一种形状，所以用名词复数，故答案为 shapes．42．appear，考察动词，依据题意：家用机器人将出此刻平常生活中，可推出是动词 appear，由空格前助动词 will+ 动词原形，可知答案为 appear．43．future，考察名词，依据空格前 in the，可知是短语 in the future，future 是名词单数，故答案为 future．44．housework，考察名词，依据句意：他们能够帮助人们无聊的家务，可知是名词 housework，它是不行数名词，故答案为 housework．45．fall ，考察动词，依据句意：当老人摔倒时，它们也将会办理这类不测，可知这是个复合句，主句是一般未来时，when 指引的时间状语从句用一般此刻时，people后边动词用复数，故答案为法 fall ．46．traditional，考察形容词，依据空格后边的名词 food，可知此空格处是形容词修饰 food，traditional food 传统的食品，故答案为 traditional ．47．famous，考察形容词，依据题意：古代中国一个有名的诗人，可知此处是famous，形容词，a famous poet一个有名的诗人，故答案为 famous．48．himself，考察代词，依据语境，屈原是自杀的，联合题干可知他把自己扔进了河里，填反身代词 oneself某人自己，he 的反身代词是 himself，故答案为himself．49．sad，考察形容词，依据语境 They were very ，他们是很悲伤的，形容 they，用形容词，故答案为 sad．50．once，考察副词，依据语境，人们在龙舟节上一年吃一次粽子， once 副词，once a year一年一次，故答案为 once．短文一：主要介绍了跟着科学技术的进步，机器人也有了很大的发展，形状各样，功能不一样的各样机器人相继问世．短文二：主要介绍了中国传统食品粽子的由来，并叙述了屈原和粽子有关的历史故事．灵巧运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应当填写的内容．填完后，还要通读全文，查对所填单词形式能否正确，能否切合语境．27.【答案】【小题1】sons【小题 2】will find【小题 3】dug【小题 4】but【小题 5】as【小题 6】for【小题 7】autumn【小题 8】to see【小题 9】better【小题 10】 father【分析】56．sons 考察名词，依据 three，可知是三个儿子，用名词复数，故填 sons．57．will find考察动词，依据If you turn the earth over for it假如你们把地翻了，if 指引的条件状语从句用一般此刻时，主句用一般未来时，will+ 动词原形，故答案为 will find ．58．dug考察动词，依据语境，故事以一般过去时表达的，dig的过去式为dug，故答案为 dug．59．but，考察连词，依据语境，空格前是 They（58）dug （dig）for many days 他们挖了两天，后边是 they couldn't find any treasure他们没发现宝藏，可知前后是转折关系，故填 but．60．as考察连词，依据语境，开始挖地没挖到宝藏，于是就用梨子犁地，尽可能把地犁的深一点，可知考查的是 as as sb could尽可能的做某事，故答案为 as．61．for考察介词，依据语境，春季来了，到播种的时间了，联合题干，可知考察句型 it is time for sth/doing sth 到时间了，故答案为 for．62．autumn考察名词，依据后文the golden rice in the fields地里金黄色的庄稼，可知是收获的季节秋季来了，故答案为 autumn．63．to see 考察动词，依据题干中 they were surprise，可知考察短语 be surprised to do吃惊的做某事，故答案为 to see．64．better考察形容词，空格后有个than，可知是比较级，good的比较级是better，故答案为 better．65．father 考查名词语亲临终前所说的话的意，依据境，三个儿子理解了父义，可知是父亲说的话，what their father said他们的父亲所说的，故填 father．一个老人在逝世前把三个懒儿子叫来，告诉他们田地里埋藏着宝藏．父亲死后，三个儿子开始翻地找寻宝藏，把地翻了一遍仍是没找到．春季来了，此中一个建议在地里种上庄稼．秋季来啦，他们吃惊的发现满地金色的庄稼，此时他们理解了父亲临终前所说的宝藏的含义．灵巧运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应当填写的内容．填完后，还要通读全文，查对所填单词形式能否正确，能否切合语境．28.【答案】【小题1】invited【小题 2】each【小题 3】up【小题 4】loudly【小题 5】still【分析】答案：51．invited考察时态及上下文理解依据题干so Tom（51）Maryto his house可知句中缺乏谓语动词，依据上文he met Mary and they were very happy to see each other可知他碰到了 Mary ，他们很快乐见到相互，可推知 Tom 邀请 Mary 去他家，应采纳动词 invite" 邀请 "依据上文的时态是一般过去时，故确立 so连结的下半句也用一般过去时，故填入 invite 的过去式即可，故答案为 invited52．each考察代词及上下文理解依据题干But（52）of them didn't have a watch．可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词或代词，联合所给词中 each能够做为代词在句中作主语意为" 每个 "each of them 意为"他们每人 "，故答案为 each53．up考察固定短语及上下文理解依据上文可知He began to stamp（踩）his feet on the floor 他开始在地板上顿足，联合题干The sound woke his grandma（53）可推知声音吵醒了他的奶奶，即 wake sbup"把某人叫醒 "，故答案为 up54．loudly考察副词及上下文理解依据题干The old woman shouted downstairs（54）可知该空处在句中作状语修饰谓语动词 shouted，故填入副词，联合意思可知老人在楼下高声喊，所给词 loud 为形容词意为"高声的 "，故填入其副词形式，故答案为 loudly55．still 考察副词及上下文理解依据下文It is twelve o'clock now 可知已经结题干 Tom，why are you12 点了，合（55）jumping upstairs可推知为何在这个时间还在楼上跳，所给词 still 为副词意为 "还，依旧"，可在句中作状语，故答案为 still全文粗心：Tom 是个聪慧的男孩．一天，在回家的路上，他碰到了 Mary ，他们很快乐见到相互，所以 Tom 邀请 Mary 去他家．他们快乐地谈话忘掉了时间．很晚了．但是他们都没有表．Tom 很快想了一个好方法．他开始在地板上顿足．声音吵醒了他的奶奶．老人在楼下高声喊道 "Tom，你为何还在楼上跳？此刻十二点了．"本篇为选词填空题第一迅速阅读全文，掌握文章的要旨，而后逐句研读，联合所给词语确立空白地方填单词的词义、词性和词形，最后全盘问虑，确立答案，特别要注意保证大小写和拼写无误．29.【答案】I hope I can join in it．I think I have the abilities to help them．First I can speak Engliash very well and it is easy for me to communicate with kids ．And I have a few hobbies，such as playing basketball and tennis．In addition ，I can also dance and sing songs to make them happy．As you know ，I'm patient and I believe they will like me ，too．If Iam given the chance， I will help all kinds of activities ． Also ，I will introduce some Chinese culture tothem ． At the same time，I can help the foreign kids tolearn some Chinese．Certainly ，I willbe good friends with them and we can write to each other sometimes ．【分析】Dear Mr ．Smith，I'm so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in an International school．I hope I can join in it ．【开头点明主题】I think I have the abilities to help them【高分句型一，注意宾语从句的使用】．First I can speakEngliash very well and it is easy for me to communicate with kids．And I have a few hobbies，such as playing basketball and tennis．In addition ，I can also dance and sing songs to make them happy．As you know，I'm patient and I believe they will like me ，too．If I am given the chance，I will help all kinds of activities 【高分句型二，注意 if 指引的条件状语从句的使用】．Also ，I will introduce someChinese culture to them．At the same time，I can help the foreign kids tolearn some Chinese．Certainly，I will be good friends with them and we can write toeach other sometimes．【正文部分详尽介绍自己】I really want to join you ，please give me the chance，thank you very much!I am looking forward to your reply ．【结尾紧扣主题】高分句型一I think I have the abilities to help them．我想我有能力帮助他们．这是一个宾语从句，I think 是主句，后边的是宾语从句．高分句型二If I am given the chance，I will help all kinds of activities ．假如我有时机，我会帮助各样活动．这是 if 指引的条件状语从句，主句是一般未来时，从句用的是一般此刻时．．本篇写作需注意要求中所供给的重点，不行遗漏．需在平常累积有关的词汇，写作中注意语义通畅，切合逻辑关系．上下文之间能够适合使用连结词．如but，so，then 等．。
宁波市初中英语八年级上册期末基础卷(含解析)
一、131．It’s windy and bright these days. __________ wonderful time to fly a kite!A．What aB．What anC．WhatD．How A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这些天又刮风又晴朗，真是放风筝的好时间啊！考查感叹句。
根据_____ wonderful time to fly a kite!可知本题考查感叹句。
time表示“时间”时是不可数名词，但表示“一段时间”时，是可数名词，可以和不定冠词连用，根据these days可知指的是这段时间是放风筝的好时间，所以time在这里是可数名词，而且是单数形式，故用What a来引导感叹句，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词。
其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是time，在这里指的是一段时间，所以它是一个可数名词单数，要用what来引导感叹句，而且wonderful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a；故答案选A。
2．― people are there in your family?—Five.A．How many B．How about C．How much D．How long A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你家有多少人？——五口人。
A. How many提问可数名词的数量；B. How about 用来征求意见；C. How much提问不可数名词的数量，也可提问价格；D. How long多长时间。
people为可数名词。
因此用How many提问。
故选A。
3．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。
精品解析：浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题-A4答案卷尾
慈溪市2023学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语学科试卷温馨提示：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟；2.全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。
试题卷I一.听力（共三节：满分25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. How is the little boy feeling now?A. Tired.B. Scared.C. Excited.2. Where did Lucy go last Sunday?A. To the zoo.B. To the library.C. To the cinema3. What does Mary think of lions?A. They're cute.B. They're lazy.C. They're dangerous.4. Why can't Alexis go to Jenny's party?A. He has to help his parents.B. He has to meet his friends.C. He has to prepare for an exam.5. What does the girl mean?A. John shouldn't go to the party without her.B. John shouldn't go to the party with jeans.C. John shouldn't let the teachers into the party.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。
6. How much does the man pay for the sweater?A.$40.B.$50.C.$60.7. What does the man think of the store?A. It has the best music.B. It has the best service.C. It has the cheapest clothes.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。
2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷Jack Evans quarreled with his neighbor，Ellen Brown.Mrs.Brown had a dog.Jack did not like dogs.He wanted Mrs.Brown to give away or sell her dog （1） she refused."I'll take you to court （法庭）if you don't，" he said.Mrs.Brown laughed at him.She was not （2） .Jack thought， "I should talk to a lawyer （律师），but lawyers are （3） .I don't want to waste my money.I will waste it if I don't win my case （案子）（4）Mrs.Brown and her dog."Then Jack had a（n）（5） .There was a young lawyer in the town.He did not have much work.Not many people knew about him. "I'll visit him，" Jack thought. "He （6） work.'He visited the young lawyer in his office. "I need some advice，" he said. "Certainly，" the young lawyer said. "What is your （7）？I am here to help you.""Good.I want to take my （8） to court.However，I will pay for your advice （9） you think I will win the case in court."The lawyer was not pleased by this suggestion.However，he had very （10） work.Here was a chance to get some."All right，'' he said. "I （11） .I will listen to your problem.I will give you honest advice.You will pay me only if I think you can win in court."Jack told him about the problem.The lawyer listened （12） .Sometimes he made notes （笔记）.When Jack finished，the lawyer sat back in his chair and said，"You will win.I have no doubt （疑惑）about the（13） .May I take yours to court？"Jack stood up and walked towards the door."No，thank you，"he said."I will not take it to court.""What about my fee （费用）？" the lawyer asked. "You （14） keep your promise.""I am keeping my promise，" Jack said. "I will not win my case.You see，I didn't tell you my case，I told you （15） .1. A. so B. as C. and D. but2. A. surprised B. angry C. worried D. glad3. A. cheap B. high C. low D. expensive4. A. for B. to C. on D. with5. A. answer B. dream C. example D. idea6. A. likes B. loses C. finds D. needs7. A. matter B. advice C. problem D. question8. A. dog B. lawyer C. neighbor D. friend9. A. only if B. now that C. even if D. so that10. A. much B. few C. little D. nice11. A. believe B. care C. dislike D. agree12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. luckily13. A. case B. neighbor C. advice D. court14. A. can B. must C. may D. could15. A. Jack's B. mine C. yours D. Ellen'sBThere are three notes （便条） on Mrs Green's table.Let's have a look.Dear Mrs Green，We're your new neighbors （邻居），we moved to No.133 last Sunday.We are going to have a house-warming party in our garden on Friday，June 24th.We'd like to invite you to it.The party will start at 6：00 p.m.Will you come？Tom Max & Sally Max Mum，Aunt Lily called you at lunch time.She'd like to ask you to teach her how to make cakes tomorrow aft ernoon.Please call her back at 7 this evening.Jenny Dear residents （居民），Do you have any things you don't want any more？Books，toys and clothes are all fine.Send them to the Community Center （社区中心）before June 30th .We'd like to collect them and send them to the poor areas（贫困地区）.Thanks for your help.the Community Center16. The Maxes will have a party .A. on Friday morningB. at 6：00 a.m.C. in their gardenD. on July 24th17. We don't know from the three notes.A. the Maxes' house addressB. Aunt Lily's phone numberC. where they will send the old thingsD. the time of the house-warming party18. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about Mrs Green？A. Mrs Green is Jenny's aunt.B. Mrs Green has lots of old clothes.C. Mrs Green works for the Community Center.D. Mrs Green is Tom and Sally's neighbor.CA neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood.And it 's also the best way to bring the community （社区）together.Before you begin to do this，you first need to decide where to have the party.The community center is a good place for a neighborhoo d party.If the weather is nice，many people like to have the party outside.It could be at a park or on a street.Next，ask your friends and neighbors to help.Get them to tell others about the party，set up （策划）the party and clean up after the party.During the party，be sure to have lots of things to do.Many parties have activities for kids，such as face painting.Most parties have food and drinks.The best parties are when everyone brings somet hing to share.That's also the special part （地区）of a neighborhood party!19. What is Paragraph 1 （第一段）about？A. What a neighborhood party is.B. How good a neighborhood party is.C. How we can have a good time in the neighborhood.D. Why we need to know the people in the neighborhood.20. The writer tells us right place（s） for a neighborhood party.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four21. The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbors help .①set up the neighborhood party②clean up after neighborhood party③tell others about the neighborhood party④decide where to have the neighborhood partyA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④22. What is special about a neighborhood party？A. It has food and drinks.B. It has activities for kids.C. There are lots of things to do.D. People bring something to share.DTiny robot talks back Do you ever talk to your favorite stuffed animal or toy？It would be cool if it talked back.Kirobo Mini can do just that.Kirobo Mini is a new Japanese robot （机器人）.Its job is to keep people company （陪伴）.The robot is very small and can sit in the palm （手掌）of your hand.It can tell different voices （声音），move its upper body （上半身），answer questions and make jokes.Japanese car company Toyota made the small robot.They say it is as smart as a 5-year-old child.The robot's designer （设计者），Fuminori Kataoka，says Kirobo will be a good companion for elderly people.It can also keep people happy on long car trips .It can even help care for sick （生病的）people.The company will sell the robot in Japan first，then to the rest of the world.Its name comes from the Japanese word "kibo" and the English word "robot" . "Kibo" means "hope" in Japanese.23. What is Kirobo Mini's job？A. to do some simple work.B. to do some housework.C. to make people less lonely.D. to help people make friends.24. Who might not need the robot？A. An old man who live alone.B. A woman who needs to take a 12-hour trip on the train.C. A child who is in the hospital because of the flu.D. A college student who has many lessons every day.25. What is the meaning of the underlined word "companion" in Paragraph 4？A. visitorB. friendC. expertD. winner26. The passage is written to .A. tell us something about a new kind of technology （科技）B. ask us to spend more time with family membersC. introduce a new kind of robotD. let us know the benefits （益处）of science technologyEIt was a very cold day and there was a strong wind.But Li Yungang didn't feel it.He was even sweat y （出汗的）.After all，this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was weeding （除草）for three hours.This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work."It was not that easy.My legs and ar ms were sore （酸痛的），" he said.In the future，more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience.More than 5，500 students from 13 urban （城市的）middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring，according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.About 250 students from Beijing Jingshan School joined in it from Oct 25 to 30.They harvested peanuts，did weeding，cleaned stables （马厩），swept fallen leaves and did other farm work.Lin Ruohan，13，thought the work was hard，but she also felt it was very enjoyable. "When we dig peanuts out，we must be quick to pick them up otherwise they may get buried （埋） in the soil again.We must be patient and work as a team，" she said.But when she tasted the fresh peanuts，which still had soil in their shells，she felt happy，"I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before，" she said.Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the soil."We learned a lot about agriculture （农业）by seeing it rather than just reading about it in textbooks，" she said.The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. "I didn't see high buildi ngs or smoggy （雾霾的）sky，but instead colorful leaves and endless fields，I felt very relaxed，and now I feel closer to nature，" said Qin Yupeng，14.27. The 14-year-old student didn't feel the coldness because .A. He wore enough clothes.B. He was working hard on the farm work.C. He was seeding in the school.D. He was studying in the farm.28. According to the passage，why did Lin Ruohan think the experience enjoyable？A. Because the fresh peanuts were sweet.B. Because her classmates were very patient.C. Because she tasted the sweet fruit of her hard work.D. Because the farm was very beautiful.29. What can the students see during the one-week farm work experience？a.high buildingsb.colorful leavesc.endless fieldsd.smoggy skyA. bcB. acC. abD. bd30. From the last three paragraphs we can know .A. Most students think the work on the farm is too hard and difficult.B. Students learned and saw more things by doing things themselves.C. It is good for students to read textbook all the time.D. Students like the life in big cities more.31. 请根据下面的食物制作步骤进行图文匹配，将对应的图片序号填入第1-4小题空格中，并完成第5小题。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级英语上学期期末考试试题含答案
浙江省宁波市鄞州区⼋年级英语上学期期末考试试题含答案浙江省宁波市鄞州区⼋年级英语上学期期末考试试题听⼒部分（15分）I.听对话，选图⽚（5分）1. What does Jack want to be when he grows up?A B C2.Where will the Smiths spend their winter vacation?A B C3.What will they make for the party?A B C4. Why can’t Lucy go to the party?A B C5.What will the weather be like this weekend?A B C II.听长对话，回答问题(5分)听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6、7两个⼩题6. What’s Tom doing?A. Singing.B. Having an English exam.C. Listening to music.7. What will Tom do next?A. Go to schoolB. Sing English songs.C. Study for the English exam.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄10三个⼩题8. What are they doing?A. Working at the coffee bar.B. Reading at the coffee bar.C. Drinking coffee.9. Which bar has the most comfortable seats?A. Red Coffee Bar.B. Black Coffee Bar.C. Green Coffee Bar.10. What CAN’T people do in Black Coffee Bar?A. Read books and magazines.B. Watch TV.C. Listen to the piano music.III.短⽂理解。
浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年度上学期八年级期末考试英语试题班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the ____1____ got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita《薄迦梵歌》.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you ____2____ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ____3____ of reading it?”The grandfather said, “Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the ____4____ and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandfather ____5____, but all the water ran ____6____ he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.”This time the boy ____7____ faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was ____8____ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a ____9____ of water. You’re not trying hard enough.”The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the_____10_____ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said _____11_____, “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!”“Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.For the first time the boy _____12_____ the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a _____13_____ one, inside and out.“Boy, you might not understand or remember _____14_____ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be _____15_____, inside and out. That’s what you got from it.”( )1．A．son B．father C．grandfather D．grandmother ( )2．A．so B．but C．or D．and( )3．A．time B．place C．use D．habit( )4．A．house B．beach C．lake D．river ( )5．A．said B．saw C．liked D．did( )6．A．as B．after C．until D．before ( )7．A．ran B．rode C．drove D．flew ( )8．A．easy B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant ( )9．A．bottle B．basket C．box D．bowl ( )10．A．hand B．bottle C．basket D．coal ( )11．A．sadly B．hopefully C．excitedly D．happily ( )12．A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．remembered ( )13．A．white B．clean C．new D．black ( )14．A．someone B．something C．anything D．anyone ( )15．A．different B．relaxed C．curious D．worried 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省宁波地区八年级上学期英语期末试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)
书面表达宁波市江北区九、书面表达(共1小题，满分10分)假如你是Li Hua ，请根据下面所给的提示给你的美国笔友John 写一封信，谈谈你的寒假生活计划及其理由(至少三个方面)。
Winter Vacation Plan ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧Study ⇨read...Exercise ⇨play ping-pong...Housework ⇨do the dishes...Others ⇨...注意：1. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；2. 信中必须包括所有提示内容，并可适当发挥；3. 要求语句通顺，语意连贯，书写清楚；4. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear John,Winter vacation is coming. It's time for everyone to make plans. Let me share mine with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua九、One possible version ：Dear_John,_Winter_vacation_is_coming._It's_time_for_everyone_to_make_plans._Let_me_share_mine_ with_you. I plan to read more books during this winter vacation, because I have to learn something new, and reading is a good way to gain more knowledge. I will also watch more news on TV or the Internet, because I want to know what's happening in the world. I'm going to play ping-pong with my father at home to keep healthy. And I will help my mother clean the house and do the dishes. You know, my mother is tired after working and I should help her with housework.Besides, I will go out to play snow with friends when it snows. That must be very exciting and enjoyable.Those are all my plans during the winter vacation. What about yours?I'm_looking_forward_to_your_reply._Yours,_Li_Hua 鄞州区七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10 分）76. 寒假即将来临，某报社在你们班做了一个关于“去年寒假你们做了什么活动?”的调查，调查结果如下表所示。