单词、短语和句型
初中英语单词短语句型大全
Unit 11．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketball team在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first bus 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上Unit 21．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．come in 进来11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮13．make model cars制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．next to 旁边，隔壁23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store百货商店28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器33．get up 起床39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner,supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达59．at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I．wake up 叫醒62．go into 进入63．take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游72．in front of在前面73．in the east(south, west, north)在东边74．by boat 乘船75．in the middle 在中部76．a map of China一张中国地图77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过79．go down the street沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事Unit 31．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb给某人某物4．enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb和某人交朋友7．each other相互8．think of 认为9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操12．a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个23．be on 演出24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处)27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turn off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．round带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度42．zebra crossing 人行道43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好54．from…t o…从…到…55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不68．send sb．sth., send sten. tosb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tellsb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past twoevery Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time在业余时间13．come here to do sth.来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the streetand the house number告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher成为一名教师want to be a doctor想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come backto China 返回中国22．teach English at a famousmedical college在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doingthings 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed)做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say tooneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong withyou?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了?58．do one's homework on thecomputer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twicea year 一年两次three times amonth 一个月三次61．do more listening andspeaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress inEnglish 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things beoneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) adesigner 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I wasseven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with hisfamily 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor ofChinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations ＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad cold 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…Unit41．near the fireplace 在火炉旁2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手22．put on 穿上take off 脱下23．jump up 跳起24．be ready to do sth淮备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , theworld) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class在这节课结束的时候39．Sorry to trouble you.对不起给你找麻烦了。
人教版九年级英语全册重点单词 + 短语 + 句型
Unit 1★重点单词1.t e x t b o o k n.教科书；课本2.c o n v e r s a t i o n n.交谈；谈话3.a l o u d a d v.大声地；出声地4.p r o n u n c i a t i o n n.发音；读音5.s e n t e n c e n.句子6.p a t i e n t a d j.有耐心的n.病人7.e x p r e s s i o n n.表达（方式）；表示8.d i s c o v e r v.发现；发觉9.s e c r e t n.秘密；a d j.秘密的10.o v e r n i g h t a d v.一夜之间；在夜间11.g r a m m a r n.语法12.r e p e a t v.重复；重做13.n o t e n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出14.p a r t n e r n.朋友；伙伴15.p a t t e r n n.模式；方式16.p h y s i c s n.物理；物理学17.c h e m i s t r y n.化学18.p a r t n e r n.搭档；同伴19.p r o n o u n c e v.发音20.i n c r e a s e v.增加；增长21.s p e e d n.速度v.加速22.a b i l i t y n.能力；才能23.b r a i n n.大脑24.a c t i v e a d j.活跃的；积极的25.a t t e n t i o n n.注意；关注26.c o n n e c t v.（使）连接；与…….有联系27.r e v i e w v.&n.回顾；复习★重点短语1.h a v e c o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h s b.同某人谈话2.t o o…t o…太……而不能3.t h e s e c r e t t o………的秘诀4.b e a f r a i d o f d o i n g s t h./b e a f r a i d t o d o s t h.害怕做某事5.l o o k u p查阅6.r e p e a t o u t l o u d大声跟读7.m a k e m i s t a k e s i n在……方面犯错误8.c o n n e c t……w i t h…把……和……连接/联系起来9.g e t b o r e d感到厌烦10.b e s t r e s s e d o u t焦虑不安的11.p a y a t t e n t i o n t o注意；关注12.d e p e n d o n取决于；依靠13.t h e a b i l i t y t o d o s t h..做某事的能力★重点句型1.提建议的句子：①W h a t/h o w a b o u t+d o i n g s t h?做……怎么样？如：W h a t/H o w a b o u t g o i n g s h o p p i n g?②W h y d o n't y o u+d o s t h?你为什么不做……？如：W h y d o n't y o u g o s h o p p i n g?③W h y n o t+d o s t h?为什么不做……？如：W h y n o t g o s h o p p i n g?④L e t's+d o s t h.让我们做……吧。
Unit3.单词,短语,句型背默(背诵版)
Section B
1.车站;停止 stop
9.索道 ropeway
2.横过;越过 cross
10.年;岁 year
单 3.河;江 river
11.害怕;畏惧 afraid
词 4.许多 many
12.像;怎么样 like
背 5.村庄;村镇 village
13.村民 villager
型 —I ride my bike to school.
背 2.乘公共汽车需要大约 20 分钟。
默 The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.
3.这是不错的锻炼。
It is good exercise .
4.在学校度过愉快的一天。
Have a good day at school.
7.在……和……之间 between...and...
背 3.公共汽车站 bus station
8.实现;成为现实 come true
默 4.地铁站 subway station
9.滑铁索 go on a ropeway
5.认为;想起 think of
1.玛丽想要知道鲍勃住在哪里。
Mary wants to know where Bob lives .
默 6.介于……之间 between
14.离开;留下 leave
7.桥 bridge
15.n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦 dream
8.小船 boat
16.真的;符合事实的 true
短 1.公共汽车站台 bus stop
6.一个十一岁的男孩 an/one 11-year-old boy
语 2.火车站 train station
初三重点英语单词句型及语法
初三重点英语单词句型及语法一、基础单词1. apologize (v.) - 道歉Sentence: I want to apologize for my behavior yesterday.2. confident (adj.) - 自信的Sentence: She is a confident public speaker.3. environment (n.) - 环境Sentence: It's important to protect the environment.4. independent (adj.) - 独立的Sentence: He is an independent thinker.5. responsible (adj.) - 负责任的Sentence: Please be responsible for your actions.6. generous (adj.) - 慷慨的Sentence: He is a generous person, always willing to help others.7. familiar (adj.) - 熟悉的Sentence: I am familiar with this neighborhood.8. patient (adj.) - 耐心的Sentence: The doctor is very patient with her patients.9. talented (adj.) - 有天赋的Sentence: She is a talented violinist.10. unique (adj.) - 独特的Sentence: The design of this building is unique.二、常用句型1. What do you like to do in your free time?Sentence: I like to read books and play soccer in my free time.2. Can you please pass me the salt?Sentence: Sure, here you go.3. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the party tonight.Sentence: That's okay, maybe next time.4. How was your weekend?Sentence: My weekend was great, I went hiking with my family.5. Could you please help me with my homework?Sentence: Of course, I would be happy to help.6. What time does the movie start?Sentence: The movie starts at 7:30 PM.7. Where is the nearest bus stop?Sentence: The nearest bus stop is just around the corner.8. I'm really excited about the school trip next week.Sentence: Me too, it's going to be a lot of fun.9. What do you want to be when you grow up?Sentence: I want to be a doctor and help people.10. How do you spell your name?Sentence: My name is spelled J-O-H-N.三、语法1. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 表示经常发生的动作或事实。
(完整word版)小学英语必背单词及短语句型
第三册要点bag 包 bed 床 beef 牛肉 book boy 男孩bread 面包brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 肉 classroom教室desk 桌doctor 医生friend 朋友girl 女孩home 家milk 牛奶mother pen 笔pencil 笔fishrice 米room 房ruler 尺子school 学校sister 姐妹student 学生teacher 教water 水window 窗nurse 士第四册要点computer 算机board 写字板fan 扇 light 灯this 个is 是my 我的that 那个your 你的 picture 画wall 壁floor 地板yes 是的 it 它 one 一two 二three 三 four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九 ten 十what 什么time it ’s=it i s 它是 o’clock 点⋯ math 数学Chinese 文English 英P.E. 体育music 音for ；class 程red 色的 blue 色的 yellow 黄色的green 色的 white 白色的no 不；不是not 不是的skirt 短裙shirt 衫 jacket 克衫T-shirt T 恤衫 dress衣裙 colour 色 warm 温暖的 cold 严寒的cool 凉快的 today 今日 jeans 牛仔 pantssocks 袜子shoes 鞋子 let ’ s我 play 玩,踢football 足球 snowy 下雪的sunny 明朗的 how much 多少 big 大的 small 小的 long 的short 短的banana香蕉pear 梨orange橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数 ) they 它(他,她) horsearen ’不t是 (复数 ) cat 猫rabbit 兔子pig 猪 duck 子dog 狗 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 how many 多少 there 那边 /里第五册要点smart 明的 old 年迈的 thin 瘦的 funny 风趣可笑的 tall 高的 active 活的but 可是 quiet 寂静 ;娴静的 very 很;特别 young 年 strong 壮的 kind 和切的 Mr. 先生 short 矮的 like 像;喜strict 格的 who’s=who is是 what ’s=what 是is什么 he’s=he 他is是she ’ s=she她is是 Monday 礼拜一 Tuesday 礼拜二 Wednesday礼拜三Thursday 礼拜四 . Friday 礼拜五Saturday礼拜六Sunday 礼拜天day 天;日子 have 有 ;吃on 在⋯⋯候 too 太;也grape 葡萄don’ t=do not不要 fruit 水果 salty 咸的 fresh 新的 .favourite 最喜的tasty 好吃的 fish茄子.sour 酸的we 我 lunch 午 ;中餐tomato 西柿potato 土豆tofu 豆腐green beans 青豆they ’ re=theyare 他 (她 ;它 ) 是 .curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾桶closet 衣橱 .mirror 子end table 床柜bedroom 寝室.kitchen 厨房 bathroom 生living room 客in 在⋯中/里on 在⋯上 under 在⋯下 near在⋯邻近 behind 在⋯后边 clothe 衣服river 河流flower 花grass草lake 湖泊 forest 丛林 pat 小道park 公园house房屋bridge tree 木 road 路；公路building 建筑物 clean 干的eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的第六册要点Apr. 四月 at 在⋯点Aug. 八月because 因best 最；极birthday 诞辰 date 日期 Dec. 十二月evening 夜晚 ;夜晚fall 秋季Feb. 二月flygrandpa;外公 her 她的 Jan. 一月July 七月June 六月May 五月 Mar. 三月 noon 正午 Nov.十一月 Oct. 十月often常season 季Sept. 九月 skate 溜冰 sleep 睡sometimes有候spring 春季 summer 夏季 swim 游泳 uncle 叔叔usually 往常 ; 一般why 什么weekend 周末which 哪一个winter 冬季honey 蜂蜜 study 房jump 跳 run 跑 kangaro 袋鼠climb 往上爬fight 打斗 swing ;秋千第七册要点：by ；乘⋯foot 脚 bike 自行 bus 公共汽 train 火how 怎 traffic 交通 stop 停；停站wait 等；等候 library post office 局 hospital 医院cinema 影院bookstore 店where 哪里 pleaseturn 弯right 右 left 左straight 成直地 then 而后 comic book 漫画 post card 明信片newspaperbuyhobby 好dive 跳水 live 居住 teach教go 去 watch 看read ；看 does 助 doesn’t否认助singer 歌唱家writer 作家 actor 男演actress 女演 artist 画家TV reporter 台者engineer 工程accountant 会policeman 警察 salesperson 售cleaner 清工work 工作rain 雨；下雨 cloud 云；云彩 sun 太阳 stream小溪；小河 seed 种子soil 泥土sprout 苗；嫩芽 plant 植物；栽种should 应当then 而后第八册要点单词taller 更高的shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强健的older 年龄更大younger 更年青的 bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的hurt 痛苦：受伤 matter 事情sore 疼的 nose 鼻子 tired 疲惫的excited 喜悦的 angry 生气的happy 快乐的 bored 无聊的 sad 悲伤的 last 上一个；最后的weekend 周末 to 向：朝 park 公园 Chinese 汉语 ;中国的good 好的 present礼品 boat 小船elephant大象how 如何；多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned 打扫play-played 玩 visit-visited 探望 ;拜见；观光 do-did 做 go-went 去 read-read 读：阅读learn-learned 学习dance- danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took 照;拍climb-climbed 爬have-had 有buy-bought 买row-rowed 划see-saw看见leave-left 走开get-got 抵达三至六年要点短English teacher英老math teacher数学老Chinese teacher文老have( an )English class上(一 )英on Wednesdays在礼拜三do my homework 造作w atch TV 看play computer games玩算机游my favourite 我最的sweep the floor地 cook the meals（cook dinner）做read books看clean the room清房water the flowers 花wash the clothes洗衣服set the table餐具make the bed床do the dishes 洗碗碟 go to bed 上床睡 clean the bedroom 清寝室use a computer 用算机 near the table 桌子旁 under the bed 床下over the river 河上方on the desk桌上 in the closet 衣橱里behind the door 后边 a picture of my room 一我房的照片 taller than比⋯⋯高 have a fever have a (bad) cold( 重 )感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 疼 have a sore throat 喉疼 watch TV 看 wash clothes 洗衣服 play football 踢足球visit grandparents 探望祖父亲母亲go to a park 去公园go fishing 去go swimming 去游泳went hiking 去足learn Chinese 学sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 eat good food 吃美食 take pictures 照相buy presents 礼品 row a boat划船go to see elephant去看大象go skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating 去溜冰 read a book（read books）看do morning exercises晨 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早 /中/晚fly kites 放筝get up 起床 go hiking 去足climb mountains（climb a mountain）登山climb trees 爬go shopping 购物 make a snowman堆雪人 play sports 进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 visit grandparents探望祖父亲母亲 draw pictures 画画 answer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐write a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 write a report 写报告 drink water 喝水 watch（ count）insects 察看 (数)昆虫 take pictures照相 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 come/be from 来自 play chess 下棋collect leaves/stamps采集树叶 /集邮 do an experiment做实验on foot 走路 by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车by plane 坐飞机stop at a red right红灯停make kites制作风筝wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 go at a green light绿灯 traffic light 交通灯near the post office邮局邻近 next to the hospital医院近邻get to 抵达turn left/ right 左/右转go/walk straight 直走get on/off 上/下车take a trip 去旅游go to the cinema看电teach English教英语影next week 下周ride a bike 骑自行车read newspapers看报纸live in Beijing 住在北京watch TV at night 夜晚看电视read a magazine看杂志 go to work 上班plant flower seeds 栽花种plant trees种树pick up leaves采摘树叶put away the clothes(整理衣服 ) empty the trash(倒垃圾 ) wake up(醒来 )do housework(做家务 )take off(脱掉 ) put on(穿上 ) hang up(挂起 )疑问词what(什么 ) which( 哪一个 ) when(什么时候 ) where(在哪里 )why(为何 ) how(如何，如何 )how many(多少 ) how much(多少钱 )what about（⋯⋯⋯怎么）what time(几点)的写I ’m = I amit ’s = it ishe’s = he ishe’s = she isthat ’ s = thatwhois’ s = who iswhat ’ s = what theyis ’ re = they are isn ’ t = is notaren ’ t = are notcan ’ t = cannotdon’ t = do not doesn ’ t = does notlet ’ s = let usI’ d=I would I ’ ll=I will第四册句型This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。
小学英语单词短语句型总表(带音标)46页
小学三到六年级英语单词、短语、句子、句型一、学习用品（school things）pen/pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler/'ru:lə/ 尺子book/buk/ 书bag/bæg/ 包post card/pəust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser /i'reisə/ 橡皮crayon /'kreiən/ 蜡笔sharpener /'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀story-book /'stɔ:ri] buk/故事书notebook /'nəutbuk/ 笔记本Chinese book /'tʃai'ni:z/ 语文书English book /'iŋgliʃ/ 英语书maths book/mæθs/数学书magazine /,mægə'zi:n/杂志newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/报纸dictionary /'dikʃəneri/ 词典二、身体部位（body）foot /fut/ 脚head /hed/头face /feis/脸hair /hɛə/ 头发nose /nəuz/鼻子mouth /mauθ/嘴eye /ai/眼睛ear /iə/耳朵arm / ɑ:m/手臂hand /hænd/手finger /'fiŋgə/ 手指leg /leg/腿tail /teil/尾巴三、颜色（colours）red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jeləu/黄green /gri:n/绿white /wait/白black /blæk/黑pink /piŋk/粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/棕四、动物（animals）cat /kæt/猫dog /dɔg/狗pig /pig/猪duck /dʌk/鸭rabbit /'ræbit/兔子horse /hɔ:s/马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/蛇mouse /maus/鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey/'mʌŋki/ 猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/熊 lion /'laiən/ 狮tiger /'taigə/老虎 fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer/diə/鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/奶牛shark /'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal /si:l/海豹五、人物（people）friend /frend/朋友boy /bɔi/男孩girl /gə:l/女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲 sister /'sistə/姐妹brother /'brʌðə/兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/叔叔man /mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/ grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母grandpa/'grændpɑ:/ grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子baby /'beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizitə/参观者neighbour /'neibə/邻居principal /'prinsəpəl/校长pen pal /pen pæl/笔友tourist /'tu:rist/旅行者people /'pi:pl/人物robot /'rəubɔt/机器人六、职业（job）teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə/司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/农民singer /'siŋə/歌唱家writer /'raitə/作家artist /'ɑ:tist/画家actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman /pə'li:smən/（男）警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn/销售员cleaner /'kli:nə/清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant /ə'sistənt/售货员七、食品（food and drink:）breakfast /'brekfəst/早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/中餐dinner /'dinə/晚餐egg /eg/鸡蛋rice /rais/米饭cake /keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam /dʒæm/果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/饺子French fries/frentʃ fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/肉chicken /'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton /'mʌtn/羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/猪肉fish /fiʃ/鱼hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/热狗noodles /'nu:dl/面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream /ais kri:m/冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/果汁tea /ti:/茶coffee /'kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl /苹果banana /bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/橙watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜grape /greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri /樱桃lemon/'lemən /柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach /pi:tʃ/桃strawberry /'strɔ:bəri /草莓vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/ 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子green beans /gri:n bi:ns /青豆tomato /tə'meitəu /西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion /'ʌnjən/ 洋葱pea /pi:/豌豆carrot /'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin /'pʌmpkin/南瓜sweet potato/ swi:t pə'teitəu /红薯八、衣服（clothes）jacket/'dʒækit/ 夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt/skə:t/ 短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants /pænts//trousers /'trauzəz/裤子socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/ 毛衣 coat/kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/ 有边帽cap/kæp/ 无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves/glʌvz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/ 自行车bus/bʌs/ 公共汽车train/trein/ 火车boat/bəut/ 小船ship/ʃip/ 轮船yacht/jɔt/ 快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/ 吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə'saikl/ 摩托车十、杂物（other things）window/'windəu/ 窗户door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/ 课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s desk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板 football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present /'preznt//gift /gift / 礼物walkman/ 'wɔ:kmən/随身听lamp/læmp/ 台灯phone/fəun/ 电话sofa/'səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/ 书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner /ɛəkən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate/pleit/ 盘子knife/naif/ 刀fork/fɔ:k/ 叉spoon/spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/球balloon/bə'lu:n/ 气球kite/kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle/'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/拼图游戏box/bɔks/ 盒子umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/ 拉链 violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/ 鸟窝hole/həul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'mʌni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/交通灯medicine /'medisin/药十一、地点（locations）home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room /'liviŋru:m/ 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/学校park /pɑ:k/公园library /'laibrəri/图书馆post office/pəust 'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’s office/'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃrum/盥洗室art room/ɑ:t ru:m/美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/公司factory /'fæktəri/工厂pet shop /petʃɔp/宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall/greit wɔ:l/长城supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank/bæŋk/银行country/'kʌntri/乡村village/'vilidʒ/ 村庄city/'siti/城市十二、气象（weather）cold/kəuld/冷的hot/hɔt/热的warm/wɔ:m/ 温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snəui/下雪的sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/ 下雨windy/'windi/ 刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/ 多云的weather report/'weðəri'pɔ:t/天气预报十三、景物（nature）river/'rivə/ 河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/ 小溪forest/'fɔrist/ 森林path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路house/rəud/ 房子bridge/bridʒ/桥building/'bildiŋ/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/ 云sun/sʌn/ 太阳mountain/'mauntin/大山sky/skai/ 天空rainbow/'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind/waind/风air/ɛə/ 空气十四、植物（plants）flower/'flauə/ 花grass/grɑ:s/ 草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/ 植物rose/rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/'mʌndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ Wednesday/wenzdi/ Thursday/'θə:zdi/ Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/ Sunday/'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份（months）January/'dʒænjueri/ February/'februəri/ March /mɑ:tʃ/April /'eiprəl/ May /mei/June /dʒu:n/ July /dʒu:'lai/August /ɔ:'gʌst/ September /sep'tembə/October /ɔk'təubə/November/nəu'vembə/ December /di'sembə/十七、季节（seasons）spring /spriŋ/ summer /'sʌmə/fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/ winter/'wintə/十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南 north/nɔ:θ/北 east/i:st/东west/west/西 left/left/左right/rait/右十九、患病（illness）have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/疼痛have a cold/kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛二十、数词（number）one two three four fivesix seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big /big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti/咸的sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的 healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl/有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在……里面on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near/niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/在……前面二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍（照），带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wɔtʃ/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flauə/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /diʃ/洗盘子use a computer /kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises /'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner /'dinə/吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'ænəu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents/'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman/meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner /kuk'dinə/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsəfəun/接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait'letə/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /driŋk'wɔ:tə/ 喝水take pictures/teik'piktʃə/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pikʌp li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/ 写报告play chess /tʃes/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vaiə'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见 welcome/'welkəm/ 欢迎thank /θæŋk/ 谢谢work /wə:k/ 工作drink /driŋk/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/ʃəu/展示，给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'əupən/ 打开close /kləuz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读，看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /stɔp/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /fəuld/ 折叠send /send/送，寄wash /wɔʃ/ 洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θiŋk/ 想fall /fɔ:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weikʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /hæŋʌp/ 挂起来wear /wɛə/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games/kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏play chess /tʃes/ 下棋do housework /'hauswə:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kləuð/放好衣服get off下车 take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mægə'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinimə/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large/hau lɑ:dʒ/面积多大who/hu:/谁when/h wen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/h wɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which /h witʃ/ 哪一个1. English teacher2. math teacher3. Chinese teacher英语老师数学老师语文老师4. have an English class5. on Wednesdays6. do my homework上一节英语课在星期三做作业7.watch TV 8. read books 9. play computer games看电视看书玩计算机游戏10. my favourite 11. favourite fruit 12. sweep the floor我最爱的最喜欢的水果扫地13. cook the meals 14. clean the room 15. water the flowers做饭清洁房间浇花16. wash the clothes 17. set the table 18. make the bed洗衣服摆餐具铺床19. do the dishes 20. clean the bedroom 21. use a computer洗碗碟清洁卧室用计算机22. near the table 23. under the bed 24. over the river桌子旁边床下河上方25. on the desk 26. behind the door 27. in the closet书桌上门后面衣橱里28. a picture of my room一张我房间的照片1. do morning exercises2. eat breakfast3. eat dinner晨练吃早饭吃晚饭4. fly kites5. get up6. go hiking放风筝起床去远足7. climb mountains 8. climb trees 9. go shopping爬山爬树购物10. have English class 11. make a snowman 12. plant trees上英语课堆雪人种树13. play sports 14. play the piano 15. visit grandparents进行体育运动弹钢琴看望祖父母16. draw pictures 17. cook dinner 18. read a book画画做饭看书19. answer the phone 20. listen to music 21. clean the room接电话听音乐打扫房间22. write a letter 23. write an e-mail 24. drink water写信写电子邮件喝水25. watch insects 26. take pictures 27. pick up leaves观察昆虫照相采摘树叶28. do an experiment 29. catch butterflies 30. count insects做实验捉蝴蝶数昆虫31. collect leaves收集树叶32. write a report写报告33. play chess 下棋34. have a picnic举行野餐1.on foot 走路2.by train 坐火车3. by bus坐公共汽车4. by bike 骑自行车5.by plane坐飞机6. stop at a red right 红灯停7.wait at a yellow light 黄灯等8. go at a green light 绿灯走9. traffic light交通灯10. near the post office 邮局附近11. next to the hospital医院隔壁（与医院相邻）12. turn left 转左13. turn right 转右14. go straight 直走15. get on 上车16. get off 下车17.take a trip 去旅行18. read a magazine看杂志19. go to the cinema 看电影20 . this morning 今天早上21. this afternoon 今天下午22. this evening 今天晚上23. next week下周24. collect stamps 集邮25. make kites 制作风筝26. ride a bike 骑自行车27. play the violin 拉小提琴28. go to work 上班29. watch TV at night 晚上看电视30. read newspapers 看报纸31. teach English教英语32. live in Beijing 住在北京33. come from 来自34. plant flower seeds 种花种1.taller than…比……高2.have a fever 发烧3. have a cold 感冒4.have a toothache 牙疼5. have a headache 头疼6. have a sore throat 喉咙疼7. watch TV 看电视8. wash clothes 洗衣服9. play football 踢足球10. visit grandparents 看望祖父母11. go to a park 去公园12. read a book 看书13. go swimming 去游泳14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. went hiking 去远足16. learn Chinese 学习汉语17. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞18. eat good food 吃美食19. take pictures 照相20. buy presents 买礼物21. row a boat 划船22. see elephant 看大象23. go skiing 去滑雪24. go ice-skating 去滑冰1.This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。
英语语法及短语总结
Unit 1单词语法：短语：By: By+动词ing( 通过……的方式) ask for leave ( 请假) By+地点名（在……旁边）at first=first of all( 首先，“，”) By+交通工具（乘……，通过……，由……）one by one( 一个接一个)By+时间名词（到……为止，在……之前，不迟于……）use a dictionary( 使用字典) By+反身代词(独自) be patient（耐心）By+动作执行者，用于被动语态（被，由）give a report（做一个报告）ask sb for……（向某人请求……）fall into（落入，掉入）working with sb( 与某人合作) fall ill（生病）learn to do（学习做什么）spoken English( 口语 ) learn from sb（向某人学习）eating habits( 饮食习惯 ) learn……by oneself（自学……）read aloud( 大声朗读 )at the end of + 时间/地点（在……时间/地点结束） take notes（做笔记）be afraid to do sth（害怕做某事） look up(查阅，代词放中间 ) be afraid of sth/doing sth( 害怕某物/害怕做某事 ) look for(寻找 )some of……（……中的一些） find out(查明，找出 )most of……（……中的一部分） depend on(依靠，依赖，取决) fall in love with……（爱上……）make mistake in……（在某方面犯错/接动词ing形式）be interested in……（对……感兴趣/接动词ing形式）keep doing sth（不断的或一直做某事——动作有间隔）keep on doing sth ( 一直做某事——动作无间隔 )practice doing sth（练习做某事）be patient with sb（对某人有耐心）pay attention to doing( 注意/关注做什么)the secret to……(……的秘诀)辨析：①instead(副词)句首或句末，位于句首时，用“，”隔开。
小学英语必背单词及短语句型
第三册要点单词bag包bed床beef牛肉book书boy男孩bread面包brother兄弟chair椅子chicken鸡肉classroom 教室desk课桌doctor医生friend朋友girl女孩home家m ilk牛奶mother妈妈pen钢笔pencil铅笔fish鱼r ice米饭room房间ruler尺子school学校sister姐妹student 学生teacher 教师water 水window 窗户nurse 护士第四册要点单词computer计算机board 写字板fan 电扇light 灯this 这个is是my我的that那个your你的picture图画wall墙壁floor地板yes是的it它one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十what什么time时间it’s=itis它是o’clock点钟math数学Chinese语文English英语.体育music音乐f or 为；给class课程red红色的blue蓝色的yellow黄色的green绿色的white白色的no不；不是not不是的skirt短裙shirt衬衫jacket夹克衫T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙colour颜色warm温暖的cold严寒的cool凉快的today今日jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子let’s让我们play玩,踢football足球snowy下雪的sunny明朗的howmuch多少钱big大的small小的long长的short 短的banana香蕉 pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon西瓜are是(复数)they它(他,她)们horse马aren’t不是(复数)cat猫rabbit兔子pig猪duck鸭子dog狗eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fifteen十五twenty二十howmany多少there那边/里第五册要点单词smart聪慧的old年迈的thin瘦的funny风趣可笑的tall高的ac tive活跃的but可是quiet寂静;娴静的very很;特别young年青strong强健的kind平和和蔼的Mr.先生short矮的like像;喜爱strict严格的who’s=whois是谁what’s=whatis是什么he’s=heis他是she’s=sheis她是Monday礼拜一Tuesday礼拜二Wednesday礼拜三Thursday礼拜四.Friday礼拜五Saturday礼拜六Sunday礼拜天day天;日子have有;吃on在时候too太;也grape葡萄don’t=donot不要fruit水果salty咸的fresh新鲜的.favourite最喜爱的tasty好吃的fish鱼茄子.sour酸的we我们lunch午餐;中餐tomato西红柿potato土豆tofu豆腐greenbeans 青豆they’re=theyare他(她;它)们是.curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾桶closet衣橱.mirror镜子endtable床头柜bedroom寝室.kitchen厨房bathroom洗手间livingroom客堂in在中/里on在上under在下near在邻近behind在后边clothe衣服river河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest丛林pat小道park公园house房屋bridge桥tree树木road路；公路building建筑物clean洁净的eggplant茄子sweet甜的第六册要点单词Apr.四月at在点钟Aug.八月because由于best最；极birthday诞辰date日期Dec.十二月evening 夜晚;夜晚fall秋季Feb.二月fly飞grandpa爷爷;外公her她的Jan.一月J uly七月June六月May五月Mar.三月noon正午Nov.十一月O ct.十月often常常season季节Sept.九月skate溜冰sleep睡觉sometimes有时spring春季summer夏季swim游泳uncle叔叔usually往常;一般why为何weekend周末which哪一个winter冬季honey蜂蜜study书斋jump跳run跑kangaro袋鼠climb往上爬fight打斗swing荡;荡秋千第七册要点单词：by经；乘foot脚bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车how如何traffic交通stop停；泊车站wait等；等候library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstor e书店where哪里please请turn转弯right右侧left左侧straight成直线地then而后comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸buy购置hobby喜好dive跳水live居住teach 教go 去watch 观看read 读；看does助动词doesn’t否认助动词singer 歌唱家writer 作家actor男演员act画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer ress女演员artist工程师accountant会计policeman警察salesperson销售员cleaner洁净工work工作rain 雨；下雨cloud 云；云彩sun太阳stream小溪；小河seed种子soil泥土sprout苗；嫩芽plant植物；栽种should应当then而后第八册要点单词taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强健的older年龄更大younger更年青的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的hurt痛苦：受伤matter 事情sore疼的nose鼻子tired疲惫的excited喜悦的angry生气的happy快乐的bored无聊的sad悲伤的last上一个；最后的weekend周末to向：朝park公园Chinese汉语;中国的good好的present礼品boat小船elephant大象how如何；多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned打扫play-played玩visit-visited探望;拜见；观光do-did做go-went 去read-read读：阅读learn-learned学习dance-danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took照;拍climb-climbed爬have-had有buy-bought买row-rowed划see-saw看见leave-left走开get-got抵达三至六年级要点短语Englishteacher 英语老师mathteacher数学老师Chineseteacher语文老师have(an)Englishclass上(一节)英语课onWednesdays在礼拜三domyhomework造作业watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩计算机游戏myfavourite我最爱的sweepthefloor扫地cookthemeals（cookdinner）做饭readbooks看书cleantheroom洁净房间watertheflowers 浇花washtheclothes 洗衣服set thetable 摆餐具make thebed铺床dothedishes洗碗碟gotobed上床睡觉cleanthebedroom洁净寝室useacomputer用计算机nearthetable桌子旁边underthebed床下overtheriver河上方onthedesk书桌上inthecloset衣橱里behindthedoor 门后边apictureofmyroom 一张我房间的照片taller than比高haveafever 发热havea(bad)cold( 严重)感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼watchTV看电视washclothes洗衣服playfootball踢足球visitgrandparents 探望祖父亲母亲gotoapark 去公园gofishing去垂钓goswimming去游泳wenthiking去远足learnChinese学习汉语singanddance唱歌跳舞eatgoodfood吃美食takepictures照相buypresents买礼品rowaboat划船gotoseeelephant 去看大象goskiing去滑雪goice-skating去溜冰readabook（readbooks）看书domorningexercises 晨练eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚餐flykites放风筝getup起床gohiking去远足climbmountains（climbamountain）登山climbtrees爬goshopping购物makeasnowman堆雪人playsports进行体育运动playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴visitgrandparent s探望祖父亲母亲drawpictures画画answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件writeareport写报告drink water喝水watch（count）insects察看(数)昆虫takepictures照相catchbutterflies 捉蝴蝶come/befrom来自playchess下棋collectleaves/stamps采集树叶/集邮doanexperiment做实验onfoo t走路bytrain坐火车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车byplane坐飞机stopataredright红灯停makekites制作风筝waitatayellowlight 黄灯等goatagreenlight 绿灯traffic light 交通灯nearthepostoffice 邮局邻近nexttothehospital 医院近邻get to抵达turnleft/right 左/右转go/walkstraight 直走geton/off上/下车takeatrip 去旅游gotothecinema 看电影teachEnglish 教英语nextweek下周rideabike骑自行车readnewspapers看报纸liveinBeijing住在北京watchTVatnight夜晚看电视readamagazine看杂志gotowork上班plantflowerseeds种花种planttrees种树pickupleaves采摘树叶putawaytheclothes(整理衣服)emptythetrash(倒垃圾)wake up(醒来)dohousework(做家务)take off(脱掉)puton(穿上)hangup(挂起)疑问词what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里)why(为何) how(如何，如何)howmany(多少) howmuch(多少钱)whatabout（怎么样）whattime(几点)单词的缩写I’m=Iam it’s=itis he’s=he is she’s=sheisthat’s=that iswho’s=whois what’s=whatisthey’re=theyareisn’t=isnot aren’t=arenot can’t=cannot don’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnot let’s=let usI’d=IwouldI’ll=Iwill第四册句型Thisismycomputer. 这是我的计算机。
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Module 8 重点知识归纳
★重点单词或短语
1. pale (肤色)苍白的
2. appear 出现；显露
3. round 转到（某物）的另一边
4. hit (使) 碰撞
5. risk 危险；风险
6. 咬；叮bite
7. 疼；疼痛pain
8. 药；药物medicine
9. 躲；躲藏hide
10. 扔；掷throw
11. in time及时
12. fall off 从……跌落
13. pay attention注意；留心
14. side by side并排地；肩并肩地
★重点句子
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
当交通灯正变红的时候，一辆车突然出现在拐角。
2. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.
他们一弄清是哪种蛇咬了他，就给了亨利合适的药。
3. 这个司机有点累了，因此他并没有看见杰克。
The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack.。