人教版八年级英语下册Unit1---Unit5复习课件.ppt
பைடு நூலகம்
1. 太多
too much/too many
2. 躺下
lie down(lay,lying)
3. 量体温
take one's temperature
4. 看牙医
see a dentist
5. 做个X光检查 get an X-ray
6. 在……上敷药 put some medicine on…
in time think about to one’s surprise fall down（fell） play soccer have a heart problem a few(several) get into trouble do the right things
28. 进来
come in
29. 对…感兴趣 be interested in
30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned
31. 习惯于
be used to doing
32. 冒险
take risks/ take a risk
33. 把……放在某物上 put… on sth.
34. 因为
because of
35. 失去生命
15. 参加选拔
try out for
16. 修理
fix up
17. 用光
run out of
18. 与……相像 19. 与……相似
take after be similar to
20. 制订计划做某事
make plans to do sth.
21. 要求某人(不要)做某事
ask sb. (not) to do sth.
52.习惯于做某事
be/get used to doing sth.
53. 过去常常做某事，曾经做某事
used to do sth.
54. 好像做某事 seem to do sth. 55. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 56. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
used to do sth.
7. 推迟
put off
8. 想出
come up with
9. 影响; 有作用
make a difference
10. 张贴
put up
11. 打电话给
call up
12. 帮助…….摆脱困难 help out
13. 实现
come true
14. 照顾; 照看
care for/look after
48. 帮助某人做某事 49. 想要做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. want to do sth. would like to do sth.
50. 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb. to do sth. tell sb.not to do sth.
51. 做某事有困难
have problems (in) doing sth.
lose one’s life
36. 用完; 耗尽
run out (of)
37. 切除
cut off
38. 离开;从...出来 get out of
39. 做决定
make a decision/decisions
40. 放弃
give up（give it/them up）
41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of
7. 发烧
have a fever
8. 整个周末 all weekend
9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
10. 下车
get off（上车get on）
11. 看医生
go to a doctor
12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital
13. 到达
42. 去爬山
go mountain climbing
43. 需要去做某事
need to do sth
44. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.
45. 询问某人某事
ask sb. sth.
46. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.
47. 同意做某事
agree to do. sth.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1. 分发
give out/hand out
2. 打扫(或清除)干净
clean up
3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up
4. 建起;设立
set up
5. 赠送;捐赠
give away
6. 曾经……; 过去……
get to/arrive at/in/reach
14.立刻; 马上 right away/right now
15. 休息
take breaks/take a break
16. 等待 17. 多亏；由于 18. 没多想
wait for thanks to
without thinking twice
19. 及时 20. 考虑 21. 使…….惊讶的 22. 摔倒 23. 踢足球 24. 患有心脏病 25. 几个;少数 26. 造成麻烦 27. 做正确的事
【话题•谈论健康和事故】谈论自己 的健康，发生事故时怎么做及如何 向他人提出建议和劝告，从而养成 良好的饮食和生活习惯。具体到书 面表达中要求同学们掌握描述人体 的不适，并提出正确的建议。
Dear Sally,
I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well these days. Are you still feeling tired now? I think you should drink a lot of hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn't go to bed too late or work too late. Don't be under too much pressure, and try to relax yourself. If you still don't feel better, you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I hope you will feel better soon.
人教版八年级下册英语PPT授课课件Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came SectionA (1a-2d)
TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly ❸
典例 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______ B .
A. runs off C. takes off B. goes off D. gets off
【点拨】用短语辨析法。run off 逃跑；go off 发出响声； take off 起飞；get off 下车。由句意可知是闹钟发出声响。
yesterday at the time of
the rainstorm?
Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.
1．_____I was in the library. b
and use it 典例 We can collect rainwater when it rains_______, C to water plants. (广东) A. softly B. noisily C. heavily D. quietly
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。根据语境“我们可以收集 雨水来给植物浇水”可推知只有当雨下得很大的时候， 才有可能收集更多的雨水来给植物浇水。
school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four
thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus
Unit5单词详解课件人教版八年级英语下册
12. _W_a_s_ he _s_tu_d__yi_n_g_ (study) English from 7 to 9 last night?
13. Listen, she i_s_s_i_n_g_i_n_g(sing). 14. He __is_n_’_t_w__o_r_k_i_n_g_ (not work) in the factory
A group of foreign students visited our school. On March 20th, 2020.
Where did it happen?
In our school.
What were you doing? I was reading in the classroom.
3 标志性的时间状语
1)at + 具体时间+过去时间 at that time last night at this time yesterday at 5 o’clock last Sunday
2) at the time of… 在…的时候 3) 过去进行时+when引导的一般过去时的从句（短暂性动词） 4)过去进行时+while引导的过去进行时 （延续性动词）
Mary was reading in the library while Jack was
playing soccer on the playground.
Exercise Two
1. She _w__a_s_d_o_i_n_g_ (do) her homework this time yesterday. 2. The teacher _is__h_e_lp_i_n_g_ (help) his students with their lessons now.
人教版八年级英语下册各单元复习课件(全册-共925张PPT)
基础复现天天练
Work seriously
This morning I got a piece of bad news from QQ.An unlucky__1__ from Fujian died because she didn’t get help in time① when she traveled in Beijing. On April 18th, 2015, the woman took a visit to the Great Wall __2__ a group of friends.But she got lost with her friends later.Then she went to the foot of the Great Wall by __3__.Because it was sunny
重点短语
Work seriously
8.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有很多次阿伦因为意外几乎丧命。 9.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 那意味着你陷入一个看起来无法逃脱的困境。
人教版英语八年级下Unit1-5单元复习课件
04
03
Unit 3 Review
vocabulary review
掌握课本中出现频率较高的 常用词汇，如形容词、副词
、动词等。
02
掌握核心词汇
01
03
了解词汇的词性、词义和用 法，能够正确拼写和发音。
通过例句和练习巩固词汇知 识，提高实际应用能力。
04
05
定期复习已学过的词汇，加 深记忆和理解。
Grammar Review
总结词
巩固语法知识
详细描述
本单元的语法复习主要针对常见的英语语法结构，如时态、 语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等。学生需要能够识别并正确 使用这些语法结构，以提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性。
Text review
总结词
深入理解课文内容
详细描述
本单元的课文复习旨在帮助学生深入理解课文内容，提高阅读理解能力。学生需要能够 概括文章大意，分析文章结构，理解作者意图，并能够回答与课文相关的问题和完成相
回顾本单元学过的语法点，如名词、动词、形容词和副 词的用法。
掌握基本的句子结构，如简单句、复合句和并列句。
Text review 01
深入理解课文
02
回顾本单元的课文内容，理解文 章的主题和要点。
分析课文中的重点句子和段落， 理解其深层含义。
03
通过回答问题、总结段落大意和 复述课文等方式，提高对课文的
02
Unit 2 Review
vocabulary review
01
掌握核心词汇
02
03
04
掌握课本中列出的重点单词， 包括拼写、发音和基本用法。
学习并运用常见的同义词和反 义词，丰富语言表达。
(人教版)八年级下英语期中复习：知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)-精编
Unit1：What’s the matter?一．语法重点1.情态动词should的用法2.反身代词二．作文话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1.have a +疾病名词（得了......病）2.询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong?3.4.If 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）5.surprise：(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊 (3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree：(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意......7.trouble：(1)get into trouble陷入困境(2)be in trouble处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做（表被动关系）......(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10.run out（花光：物作主语） run out of（人作主语）=use up11.mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)14.cut词组：1. cut out删除；删去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉；停止4. cut down砍到；降低5. cut in插嘴；超车；插队Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二．作文话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事） volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with对......感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练 n. 火车 training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的12.change v. 改变；变化 change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）13.短语：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用take after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：Could you please clean your room?一．语法重点1.情态动词could用法（请求和征求许可）二．作文话题：对某事某物的看法（议论文）三．重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟；一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过；穿过 pass the supermarket通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格 pass the final exam（时间的）过去，流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用5.make：(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语） I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供；供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展）develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drop还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10.短语：depend on依靠；依赖take care of 照顾；处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一．语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二．作文话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论5. instead与instead of6.特殊疑问词+ever=no matter+特殊疑问词 however=no matter how7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通，交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more（不再）=no morenot...any longer=no longer（不再）11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事（不是同一件事）pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较（用来比较相似事物的不同点）compare A to B把A比作B（用来比较不同事物间的相同点）16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)（给某人）带来......17. 词组：look through快速查看；浏览work out成功的发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去compare...with比较；对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一．语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二．作文话题：描述过去发生的某件事三．重点词汇句型1.light: 1）n. 光；光线（不可数名词） 2）n. 电灯；光源（可数名词）3）adj.轻的；浅色的4）v. 点燃；照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告 n. 报告 reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳动 3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）5.against 1)反对 for支持 We are against war and for peace.2)靠着，倚着 The boy stood against the door.6.rise与raise7.realize v. 1)意识到；认识到2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上，前往......途中9.短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失make one’s way前往；费力地前进take down拆除，往下拽；记录go off水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。
Unit+5+单词课件+2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册
21．asleep /ə'sli:p/ adj. 睡着 sleep v. 22.fall asleep “进入梦乡 睡着 “ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้be asleep 23.die down “逐渐变弱 逐渐消失”
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 o'clock a.m.
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area . 电视里的新闻报道说猛烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区。 He reported the accident to us .他向我们报道了这起事故 。
【拓展】It's reported that it's cloudy tomorrow 1 It is reported + that从句 意为 “据报道····· ” . 据报道，明天多云。 2 report n 可数名词 意为 “报道 报告 ” a weather report 一则天气预报 13.area /'eriə/, /'eəriə/ n 地域 地区 There will be a strong wind in this area.
[拓展】 pick up 还可表示“捡起 接（某人） ；接收 ”。 Can you pick me up at the airport ? 你能到机场接我吗？
8.strange adj “奇特的 奇怪的”。副词形式为 strangely.
That's strange . be strange to sb 对某人来说是陌生的 [拓展】 srange 还可表示“陌生的 不熟悉的” .名词为
人教版英语八年级下册Unit5 语法讲解PPT课件(共24张PPT)
过去进行时
April 7th April 8th
Xiao Ming was sleeping at two o'clock on April 7th. Xiao Ming was sleeping at this time yesterday.
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
I was doing my homwork at 6 pm yesterday.
概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 标志词： at this time yesterday
at 6 pm yesterday all day yesterday from seven to nine last night
C.was making, cut
D.made, was cutting
3.She_____ the guitar from 2p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday
afternoon.
A.was playing B.played
C.is playing D.plays
4.My brother______ while he______ his bicycle.
when wபைடு நூலகம்ile
When the thief came in,
I was sleeping.
the thief came in, When I was sleeping.
the thief came in, While I was sleeping.
when 后可长亦可短，while之后只可长
若是两个都为长，while来把纽带当。
(人教版)八年级下英语期中复习：知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)
Unit1：What’s the matter?一．语法重点1.情态动词should的用法2.反身代词二．作文话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1.have a +疾病名词（得了......病）2.询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong?3.4.If 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）5.surprise：(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊 (3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree：(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意......7.trouble：(1)get into trouble陷入困境(2)be in trouble处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做（表被动关系）......(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10.run out（花光：物作主语） run out of（人作主语）=use up11.mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)13.be in control of 掌管，控制14.cut词组：1. cut out删除；删去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉；停止4. cut down砍到；降低5. cut in插嘴；超车；插队Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二．作文话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事） volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with对......感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练 n. 火车 training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的12.change v. 改变；变化 change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）13.短语：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：Could you please clean your room?一．语法重点1.情态动词could用法（请求和征求许可）二．作文话题：对某事某物的看法（议论文）三．重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟；一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过；穿过 pass the supermarket通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格 pass the final exam（时间的）过去，流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用5.make：(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语） I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供；供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展）develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drop还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10.短语：depend on依靠；依赖take care of 照顾；处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一．语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二．作文话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通，交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more（不再）=no morenot...any longer=no longer（不再）11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事（不是同一件事）pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较（用来比较相似事物的不同点）compare A to B把A比作B（用来比较不同事物间的相同点）16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)（给某人）带来......17. 词组：look through快速查看；浏览work out成功的发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去compare...with比较；对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一．语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二．作文话题：描述过去发生的某件事三．重点词汇句型1.light: 1）n. 光；光线（不可数名词） 2）n. 电灯；光源（可数名词）3）adj.轻的；浅色的4）v. 点燃；照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告 n. 报告 reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳动 3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）5.against 1)反对 for支持 We are against war and for peace.2)靠着，倚着 The boy stood against the door.2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上，前往......途中9.短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失make one’s way前往；费力地前进take down拆除，往下拽；记录go off水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。
2021--2022学年人教版八年级下学期英语 Unit 1--5期中复习知识点总结
人教版八年级下英语Unit 1重点单词：1.lie/lies - lying - lied - lied 撒谎lie/lies - lying - lay - lain 平躺lie down 躺下lie to sb 对某人撒谎tell sb a lie 撒谎a white lie 善意的谎言2.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来去做某事be used for sth 被用来use sth to do sth 使用...去做...3.sick adj 生病的be sick of 厌烦...homesick adj 想家的4.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难5.take a deep breath = breathe deeply 深呼吸6.accident n 意外by accident 偶然地7.to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是8.mean v 意思是adj 刻薄的meaning n 意义meaningful adj 有意义的mean to do sth 打算去做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事9.decide v 决定decide to do sth 决定去做某事decision n 决定make a decision = make decisions 做决定decisive adj 果断的10.die v 死亡die/dies - dying - died - dieddying adj 濒临死亡的dead adj 死了的deadline n 最后期限11.give up 放弃give in 屈服give off 散发（光/热）give out 分发，散发give away 给出give/gives - giving - gave - given12.take a break - take breakshave a rest13.take a risk - take risks14.run out/run out of 用光，用尽15.along prep/adv沿着alone adj/adv单独地lonely adj孤独的16.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事17.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth 停下来去做某事18.shout for help 大声呼救19.on the side of road 在路边20.24-year-old adj 24岁的21.be interested in sth 对...感兴趣22.in time 及时on time 准时at times = sometimes 有时23.because 和so 不能连用；although 和but 不能连用because + 句子because of + 名词或名词短语24.by oneself = on one’s own 靠某人自己25.expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事26.be ready to do sth 准备去做某事27.agree to do sth 同意去做某事28.keep doing sth 一直做某事29.the same as 和...一样as ... as 像...一样30.hurt - hurt - hurthit - hit - hitfall - fell - fallenkeep - kept - kept31.one of + 名词复数+ 谓语动词单数32.time 时间不可数time 次数可数33.so... that 如此...以至于34.疾病类have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃疼have a sore back 背痛have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙痛have a cold 感冒have a heart problem 有心脏问题语法点：定语从句+ 宾语从句并列句人教版八年级英语下unit 2知识点重点词组：1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up 使变得高兴3.give out 分发，散发4.hand out 分发e up with 提出6.put off 推迟，拖延7.call up 打电话给某人8.care for 照顾，非常喜欢9.try out 参加...选拔，试用10.fix up 修理，修饰11.give away 赠送12.take after 像13.set up 建立14.make a difference 影响，有作用15.a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感16.at the age of = when sb is ...years old17.go on a different journey 进行不同的旅行e true 实现19.at the same time 在同时20.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人去做某事成为可能（注意it 形式宾语）21.a special trained dog 一个经过训练的狗（注意trained过去分词作定语，被训练过的）重点单词：1.volunteer n 志愿者；v 义务做voluntary adj 自愿的2.sign n标志，信号sigh v 叹息3.notice v 注意到；n 通知，通告a short notice 临时通知4.lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的alone adv 独自地5.several adj 几个的6.strong adj 强烈的，强壮的7.feeling n 感觉feel v 感觉feel-felt-felt8.satisfaction n 满意satisfy v 使满意satisfied adj 满意的（个人感到满意）be satisfied with sth 对...满意satisfactory adj 满意的（物品令人满意）9.joy n 开心pleasure n 开心happiness n 幸福10.owner n 拥有者own v 拥有；adj 自己的11.journey n 旅行（长途）trip 旅行（短途）voyage 旅行（游船飞船）travel 旅行12.raise v 抬起，饲养，筹集raise money 筹钱raise a pet 饲养宠物13.midnight n 午夜14.repair v 修理15.broken adj 破碎的break v 打破break - breaking - broke - broken16.wheel n 轮子17.letter n 信，字母18.disabled adj 丧失能力的19.blind adj 盲的the blind 盲人+ 谓语动词复数20.deaf adj 聋的21.imagine v 想象imagination n 想象力imaginative adj 充满想象力的image n 图片22.difficulty n 困难have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难23.open v 打开；adj 开着的close v 关闭；closed adj 关闭的24.carry v 拿，提，扛25.train n 火车；v 训练training n 训练trainers 运动鞋26.excited adj 感到兴奋的exciting adj 令人感到兴奋的27.kindness n 善良kind adj 有好的be kind to sb 对某人友好= be friendly to sb28.clever adj 聪明的smart adj 聪明的intelligent adj 聪明的29.understand v 理解understand - understanding - understood - understood misunderstand v 误解understanding n 理解have a better understanding of sth 对....有更好的理解30.change v、n 改变31.interest n 兴趣be interested in sth 对...有兴趣interesting adj 有趣的Unit3重点词组：1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2.all the time 一直，反复3.as soon as 一...就...4.in order to do sth 为了...in order that ... 为了+ 从句5.take care of = look after 关心，照顾6.do the dishes 洗盘子7.make one’s bed 整理床铺8.sweep the floor 清扫地板9.at least 至少10.finish doing sth 结束做某事11.in front of 在...前面12.take the dog for a walk 遛狗13.help out around the house 在家里帮忙14.work all day 工作一整天15.in surprise 惊讶地16.go to the movies 去看电影17.help with sth = help sb to do sth = help sb do sth18.spend ... on + nspend ... (in) doing sthspend ... with sb19.mind doing sth 介意做某事20.do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事方面尽到责任21.have no idea 不知道22.fall ill 生病重点单词：1.rubbish n 垃圾（英式）rubbish bin 垃圾桶（英式）garbage n 垃圾（美式）garbage can 垃圾桶（美式）2.fold v 折叠unfold v 打开3.sweep v 打扫sweep the floor 清扫地板sweep - swept - swept4.mess n 杂乱messy adj 杂乱的5.throw v 扔throw - threw - thrown throw away 扔掉drop v 丢掉，下降drop - dropped - dropped 6.neither adv/pron. 两者都不neither ... nor 既不...也不either ... or 要么...要么7.shirt n 衬衫T-shirt T恤polo polo衫blouse 女式衬衫8.pass v 通过pass away 去世pass down 传递9.borrow v 借来borrow fromlend v 借给lend to10.finger n 手指fingertip 指尖finger nail 指甲toe 脚趾11.hate v 讨厌hate to do sth = hate doing sth 12.chore n 家务do chores = do housework13.while 当，然而14.snack n 零食have a snack 吃零食15.stress n （精神，心理）压力reduce stress 减少压力pressure n （物理）压力release pressurepress v 按压16.waste v 浪费；n 垃圾a waste of time 浪费时间waste time 浪费时间17.provide v 提供provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某人某物offer sb sth 提供某人某物supply sb with sth = supply sth for(to) sb 提供某人某物18.anyway 而且，加之（用于转换话题）19.depend v 取决于independent adj 独立的independence n 独立depend on = rely on = count on 依赖20.develop v 发展developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家21.fairness n 公平fair adj 公平的unfair adj 不公平的22.since 自从，因为23.neighbor n 邻居（美式）neighbour n 邻居（英式）neighborhood 社区24.ill adj 生病的illness n 疾病sick adj 生病的重点句型：1.if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现2.as...as 像...一样3.neither + 谓语+ 主语主语也不4.it is + adj for sb to do sth5.the + 比较级，the + 比较级人教版八年级下英语unit 4 知识点总结重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末重点单词：1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at thistime of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/noffer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sthsupply sth for sb = supply sb with sth11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许人教版八年级下英语unit 5 知识点总结重点词组1.go off （闹钟）发出响声2.pick up 接电话3.at first 起初4.fall asleep 睡着wake up 醒来5.die down 逐渐消失6.have a look 看一看7.make one’s way 前往8.in silence 沉默9.take down 拆除，记录10.take a hot shower 洗一个热水澡11.in a mess 一团糟重点单词1.rainstorm n 暴风雨thunderstorm 雷暴雨2.begin v 开始begin - began - begunbegin to do sth = begin doing sth 3.heavily adv 在很大程度上heavy adj 重的，沉的heavy - heavier - the heaviest 4.suddenly adv 突然地sudden n 突然；adj 突然的all of a sudden 突然间5.strange adj 奇怪的，陌生的stranger n 陌生人6.wind n 风windy adj 有风的7.light n 光；v 点亮light - lighted/lit - lighted/lit8.report v/n 报告reporter n 记者journalist n 记者9.area n 地区region n 地区district n 区域10.wood n 木头woods 树林wooden adj 木制的11.window n 窗户curtain n 窗帘12.flashlight 手电筒（美式）torch 手电筒（英式）13.match n 火柴；比赛14.beat v 敲打beat - beat - beatenbeat sb 击败某人sb wins 某人赢了sb is defeated 某人被击败了15.against prep. 对抗16.rise v 升起rise v 不及物动词the sun rises.raise v 及物动词the boy was raised in Berlin.17.fallen adj 倒下的fall - fell - fallen18.apart adv 分离，分开19.icy adj 冰冷的ice n 冰20.kid n 孩子；v 开玩笑I’m kidding 我在开玩笑21.realize v 意识到，实现realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想22.passage n 文章paragraph n 段落article n 文章essay n 文章23.pupil n 学生pletely adv 完全地extremely adv 极度地totally adv 完全地entirely adv 完全地25.shocked adj 震惊的shock v/n 震惊shocking adj 令人震惊的26.recently adv 最近lately adv 最近27.terror n 恐惧terrorist n 恐怖分子terrorism n 恐怖主义28.tower n 塔towel n 毛巾29.true adj 真的truth n 事实30.hardly adv 几乎不重点句型：1.so + adj + that 如此...以至于2.was/were doing sth3.either 放在否定句尾表示“也”4.现在分词做伴随状语5.remember to do sth 记得要去做别的事remember doing sth 记得做过某事。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit5课件
to
the
bus
stop but I still
missed the bus.
when 7:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m.
what help take sleep
where in the kitchen in the bathroom in the bedroom
1. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义： 1) 拾起；抱起
My alarm didn’t go
off so I _w__o_k_eup late.
and ____a_t_e_____
some warm food.
4
1
5
Iw_a__s_w__a_i_t_i_n_gfor
the bus when it began to rain heavily.
3
2
I
_r_a_n__
When it … He was doing…
When it walked on the street he was eating.
总结
1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中 可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。
2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。
Unit 5
SectionA
Words study rainstorm \ ′reɪnstɔ:m \n.暴风雨
alarm\ ə ′ lɑ:rm\n.闹钟 go off （闹钟）发出响声
begin\ bɪ ′ gɪn\ v.开始 (began\bɪ ′gæn \）