完型填空解题技巧及答案
小学英语完形填空技巧 练习精选附答案
小学英语完形填空技巧练习精选附答案一、小学完形填空解题技巧1．部编最新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）1、浏览全文：完形填空大多都是讲一个故事，如果一拿来卷子就开始填，你就会发现很难，无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。
例如，这篇文章，通读全文完就会发现，本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息，却无意中赚了三美元的故事。
通晓了故事大概，这样填空就游刃有余了。
2、逐个填空：在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。
这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。
在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文"，什么意思呢，我们举例说明：例如这道题的第5题，很多孩子就犯糊涂，也有很多孩子选了A right。
先不从语法角度来判对错，其实原文就给你了答案。
在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处)，你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这，就能选出正确答案了B which.另外从语法角度来说，right是形容词，前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。
再例如第7小题，意思说乞丐想路人指路说：这条路通往富兰克林。
很多孩子选择了walk，其实文章也给你了答案。
在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。
孩子你发现了没有呢?最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。
例如第10题，很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元，所以选择了A three。
一定要看清楚了哦，孩子们，如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars，变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D，表示又得到了一美元，孩子现在明白了吗?3、再次通读全文检查。
如果你做题的速度足够快的话，这一步骤是很有必要的。
现在孩子都很不细心，再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方，用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题，会又有新的发现的!二、完形填空2．完形填空完形填空Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.1. A. easy B. difficult C. different2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of3. A. computer B. help C. need4. A. If B. Because C. why5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。
完形填空解题技巧及典型例题
完形填空解题技巧解题技巧：一、通读全文，了解文章梗概二、仔细推敲文章，选出正确答案三、将所选答案带入文章，然后再通读一遍文章，查缺补漏，修订错误答案。
范例解析Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills independently .In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions providethroughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining3.A.assignments rmation C.content D.definition4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces5.A.without B.with C.on D.except6.A.what B.those C.as D.which7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If【答案与解析】1.【答案】B【解析】将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。
英语完型填空的解题方法与技巧
英语完型填空的解题方法与技巧
1. 嘿，你知道吗？先通读全文可是关键呀！就像你去一个陌生的地方，得先大概了解一下地形嘛。
比如这篇文章讲的是一个有趣的故事，那你就快速浏览一遍，感受下整体氛围。
2. 哎呀呀，固定搭配可不能忘！这就好比你有一把钥匙，专门开那把锁。
像“look forward to”，你就得记住是“期待”的意思呀。
3. 注意上下文联系呀！这就好像拼图，一块一块拼起来才能看到完整的画面。
比如说前面提到了一个人喜欢苹果，后面出现“it”，那很可能就是指苹果呀。
4. 哇塞，分析句子结构也超重要的！就像拆房子，得知道哪儿是梁哪儿是柱。
像看到一个长句子，找出主谓宾，解题不就容易多啦。
5. 嘿，逻辑推理也得用上呀！这不就跟侦探破案一样嘛。
如果文章说一个人出门没带伞，后来下雨了，那你就能猜到他可能会淋湿呀。
6. 别忘了结合常识哟！这就好像你知道天会黑，太阳会升起一样。
比如文章说一个人在冬天穿短袖，是不是有点奇怪呀。
7. 哎呀，词汇积累可太有用啦！就像你的武器库，武器越多越厉害呀。
认识的单词多了，做题目不就轻松点嘛。
8. 注意选项之间的区别呀！这就像选衣服，得挑出最合适的那一件。
比如一个是“big”，一个是“huge”，要仔细体会它们的细微差别哟。
9. 哇，平时多练习那绝对没错！就像运动员，天天训练才能在赛场上发挥好呀。
多做点完型填空题，你会越来越厉害的。
10. 总之，做英语完型填空要有耐心和细心呀！就像走钢丝，一步一步稳稳的。
只要你用心，肯定能做好的！。
初中英语完形填空4句顺口溜6个小技巧
初中英语完形填空4句顺口溜6个小技巧一、解答英语完形填空的顺口溜把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；原词再现莫错过；上下求索是关键。
1、抓住第一句话，第一句话不设空，浏览全文，掌握大意。
2、按顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。
3、不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。
4、注意一句话，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。
5、还不确定的，可以凭第一感觉，第一感觉是语感，很准的，一般不要轻易修改答案。
二、初中英语完形填空六大技巧【技巧1】前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。
在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
试看以下例题：【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a city【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。
从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。
但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。
【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bedB.lie in bedC. jump out of bedD. get up【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。
高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧
高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧大全一1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。
四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。
若选项词义差异很大，必然文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。
2. 词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。
再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。
尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。
3. 解题四步法原则：第一步：跳读。
带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。
第二步：选答。
这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。
第三步：推敲。
这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。
第四步：复查。
这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧大全二把握全文明主线;固定搭配记心间;原词再现莫错过;上下求索是关键。
抓主题高中英语完形填空一般第一段和最后一段不设空，大家可以先通读一遍全文，了解一下文章大概写了什么内容，然后文章主旨找到。
主旨句的位置在首尾段及各段首尾句，有的时候主旨句也会出现在转折词前后句，如ut, however, yet, though, therefore, otherwise等。
完型填空
That night he
9
again. He carried a large bag of rice
on his shoulder( 肩膀 ), and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 10 coming down the road. He was carrying
put the rice there, he will
4
take it. ”
So late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 5 6 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 7 did
【技巧2】利用关键词推断解题 (2012· 重庆中考)Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their47 mouths, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any
that happen? ”
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 8 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange, ”he thought.
高中英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析
高中英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析01完形填空传统教学方法的误区大家都知道全国标准化高考英语完形填空源于大学完形试题，是出题人故意刁难考生设下的重重陷阱试题之一，满分30分。
共20小题，每一组选项四个入选答案，主要考察动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，每组选项的词性相同，每组四个选项甚至至少两个词义相近。
每小题1.5分，去掉听力30分，在120分的笔试中，完形填空占据了，四分之一的分值。
其目的当然是为了符合“高考是选拔性考试”这一根本目标，所以故意设计交叉陷阱，让高生在此题拉开档次，以便选拔英语人才，也就无可厚非了。
但是在传统教学方法中 ，绝大多数老师采取的方法都是：1. 先看答案，然后边翻译，边看每一个选项，给学生一个一个讲为何选择答案的原因，结果是：实际考试中这种方法耗费时间，得出正确答案的准确率非常低。
因为我们发现许多老师也陷入了在每四个入选答案中，有两个及其相似的答案无法选出正确的一个。
2. 名校学生与名校老师课堂引起争议，甚至老师无所适从，无法解释正确答案。
3. 学生苦练刷题，意图提高完形解析能力，结果是：简单完形对一串；难题完形一错错一串，伤害自尊后，放弃完形，最后只能考场依靠运气得分。
我们看看完形填空鼓励振奋学生之菜鸟基础篇：Christmas was near. A lady, a friend of the lady and a little girl were shopping in a large shopping center.After a tiring morning of gift buying, the three 41 to get a bite. They wentto 42 in the center. They were 43 when a skinny and dirty boy came up and said to the lady,” Madam, I am hungry. Could you 44 some coins for food? “Without a moment of45 ,the lady reached into her purse, took out ahandful of coins and 46 them in the boy’s hand. This 47 didn’t take the little girl by surprise because she was 48 to the lady’s acts of kindness, but the friend of the lady considered her foolish. “How can you be so 49 ?” she said.Once they were seated, the fiend of the lady 50 telling the lady how she still considered her foolish. Then her criticism was 51 by the same boy. He asked 52 if the lady could give him a little more for a coke.With a smile on her face, the lady got out of her seat, and 53 the boy to the food counter. There she 54 him a large coke and some tasty food. Years later, this 55 is still fresh in the little girl’s mind.I’m that little girl. I don’t give 56 children money when they ask for some. 57 ,I walked to the closest food place and buy them the whole meal. I’m afraid I don’t give them enough money for a coke and they might not have the 58 to come back for more. These children should 59 those meals to a lady once considered foolish. I’m 60 to call that lady “Mom”.41 . A demanded B decidedC. managedD. promised42. A. bank B. garageC. bookshopD. cafeteria43. A. turning up B. queuing upC. breaking upD. joining up44. A. spare B. lendC. passD. award45. A. regret B. discomfortC. disagreementD. hesitation46. A. placed B. threwC. countedD. pressed47. A. gesture B. experienceC. actionD. motivation48. A. equal B. usedC. familiarD. devoted49. A. reliable B. independentC. peacefulD. trusting50. A. continued B. admittedC. delayedD. mentioned51. A. resisted B. interruptedC. ignoredD. forbidden52. A. patiently B. painfullyC. shylyD. wisely53. A. accompanied B. sentC. attractedD. dragged54. A. made B. leftC. boughtD. gave55. A. view B. outlineC. impressionD. scene56. A. sad B. needyC. braveD. honest57. A. Besides B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead58. A. pressure B. rightC. courageD. truth59. A. owe B. showC. returnD. tend60. A. eager B. willingC. proudD. curious这一篇完形是非常简单的，同学们能够对一大串，用传统思路解析很顺畅，但是老师和同学们仍然出现纠结的答案，例如：49，52小题，其中，49到底用reliable，还是trusting？52到底用shyly,还是patiently？他们都是近义词，49两个词是可以依靠的，不过词法基础好，逻辑清晰的学生就可以做对了，选trusting。
【高考英语】 完型填空的解题技巧
【考前技能篇3】完形填空的解题技巧1．词不离句、句不离篇原则做题时避免见空填空，即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择，失误率会大大增加。
完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面，篇章层面)中的应用。
填第一空时，务必读到第二空，很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索，依次类推。
2．无关词排除原则文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，结构很紧凑，正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心主线，一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项，可以排除在外。
3．末段紧扣主题原则文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升等，总之与主题密切相关，与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。
一、思维导图二、5 大方法速判句内层次题句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。
对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
方法1 利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题[例] [2020·全国卷Ⅱ]It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be __41__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 42.finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.41．A.attached B．allocatedC．exposed D．submitted分析：本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。
根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy laws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。
由此可知正确选项。
方法2 利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
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高中英语专题讲解----完形填空解题技巧一、完型填空试题主要特点：1. 通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用；2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景;3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。
二、完形填空的解题思路：1句子理解———考查单句语境中词语运用2上下文理解———考查并列句及复合句语境中词语的运用3段落理解———围绕段落主旨的段落语境中词语的运用4文章中心理解—围绕文章中心的文章整体语境中词语运用三、为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2. 不注意积累答题技巧:a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.四、完型填空考查内容1.语篇信息词汇手段：复现同现语法手段：替代省略语法项目逻辑手段：顺序关系并列关系分指关系转折关系解释关系因果关系2.语篇结构（语境理解）①All of a sudden I started to feel rather _1__.She wondered why I was looking for this sort of __2____.I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.1. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased C2. A. place B. job C. advice D. help B②Every student must wear their ___1___ when they are at school. There are ___2___ items of uniforms： suits， dresses， shorts， skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags，caps and socks.1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms D2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot C③My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ___1 , but I always knew he was 2__ . … he never criticized us ,but used praise to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener C2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned C④If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be ____ to give up my small irritation(恼火).A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able D⑤Students generally appreciate these special learning opportunities . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover B⑥At the table next to mine sat an attractive, ______couple, waiting for service.A. lonelyB. curiousC. well-dressedD. bad-tempered C⑦The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough writer for the newspaper already.mitteeB. newspaperC. radioD. team B原词重现⑧I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large， old ___1___. It has three branch campuses（分校）： Clunes， Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school， a ___2___ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of ___3___ studying there.1. A. school B. factory C. movie D. hospital A2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spare-time B3. A. workers B. boys C. students D. teachers C⑨Garth’s e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did froma textbook.A. accurateB.urgentC. briefD. humorous C同义词、近义词复现⑩Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and ______.A. roughB. dirtyC. anxiousD. violent A⑪Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous A⑫The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above D⑬When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some ,which even the best guide-books do not answer.A. ideasB. opinionsC. feelingsD. questions D⑭But then again， would there be a chair in Room 316？ Or would it be a（n） ______ room？A. smallB. emptyC. newD. neat B2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配①Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_______ so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of C②We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ______ home from work in the evenings. A.way B. track C. path D. road A.way 根据搭配确定词汇③Leaning back, she ______ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.A. shookB. putC. bentD. keptB. put put。
onto 把。
放在/搁在。
根据词义辨析确定词汇④There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on A3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义①Cassie looked at me, and her glare . I laughed, She smiled…A. returnedB. remainedC. increasedD. softened D②I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to ___ some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up D③Soon I heard a________ like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout A④When the papers were __________ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly…A. examinedB. completedC. markedD. answered C4.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择①(Immediately ) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest D②It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their____1_. This was the beginning of another___2__day in New York City.1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinaryA. jobs 2题答案是D. ordinary③I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding A④And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.A. keepB. makeC. recordD. watch C1.语法手段省略替代语法项目The strange Dr had been loved by someone: he had given his life, as Charley _____,for a cause he believed right.A. /B.had beenC. hadD.had done C 省略2.逻辑手段:分指关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,顺序关系,并列关系① A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters ___1___ to businesses， schools or government offices. ___2___ letters are for relatives， or former（以前的） teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand，but you should ___3___ a formal letter.1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped B2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative A3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share B② It was a strange noise that made the man ___1___ his car soon after he left a village ___2___ London. He got out of his car and ___3___ the wheels（车轮） carefully， but as he found nothing ___4___ he continued his way.1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed B2. A. to B. for C. from D. of B3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked B4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting D. matter A③It has been many years since I was last in London________ still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as C④She was small in figure but strong in ______.A. brainB. wishC. willD. health C⑤ Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox was frequently ______. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open A根据连词(and, but, although)确定选项。