最新2020届高三英语上学期第三次模拟考试试题
2020年高三英语三模试卷及答案解析

2020年高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARed Tourism Sites inShanghaiThis year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation. The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthRevolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghaiin 1915. The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.Address: No. 2,100 Nanchang Road, Huangpu districtFormer Residence of Chen WangdaoThis three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address:51 Guofu Road, Yangpu districtHuangpu Wharf (码头)HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina, and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu districtThe Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party ofChinaThe two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.Address:76 Xingye Road, Huangpu district1. When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai?A. In 1915.B. In 1919.C. In 1920D. In 1921.2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A. He established theNew Youthmagazine.B. He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese.C. He went toFrancefor further study.D. He held the first national congress of the CPC.3. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A. Former Site of the Editorial Department, of New Youth.B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C.HuangpuWharf.D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.BIt is essential that students have a category of school-related activities they can participate in. These activities can range from activities during normal school hours to after-school activities. No matter the time, these activities should be available to every student, and at Victory Pioneers International Schools (V.P.I.S) it is encouraged that every student participate in at least one activity, educational and recreational.One of the primary reasons school activities are important at V.P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive. Most popularly, these types of activities include major sports such as football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field and soccer but also might include gymnasium games and other games.Activities during V.P.I.S. also make a good impression on colleges if students are planning to pursue more education. Colleges look for students who do not just go to school and go home after school. These activities range from participating in clubs and sports to volunteering after school at a recreation center or having a part-time job. If a college sees you maintained good grades while participating in these activities, it will be impressed.V.P.I.S. activities also allow students to be creative. Gifted-and-talented activities allow gifted students to participate in what they otherwise would never have experienced in the classroom. They are a great way to allowstudents to be creative. Additionally, participating in clubs such as drama that appeal to students’ interest also allows them to expand their knowledge and be creative.Students also can have their interests expanded by participating in activities. These activities could consist of anything, such as joining the Future Business Leaders, the school’s debate team and the chess team, to name a few. By participating in these activities, a student might realize he is interested in something he never knew he was interested in before.4. What can we learn about activities at V.P.I.S.?A. Not every student has access to them.B. Students are required to take part in them after school.C. They give students exercise that might not be got in other schools.D. Educational activities are more popular with the students.5. What benefits can the students get from the activities?A. They can get extra grades when applying for colleges.B. They will become more gifted and talented .C. They may expand their knowledge in drama.D. They may better know their own interests.6. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A. The Benefits of V.P.I.S. ActivitiesB. School-related Activities at V.P.I.S.C. Colleges Need Creative StudentsD. Activities Make You Creative7. Where is the passage probably from?A. A scientific magazine.B. A college application guideline.C. A club introduction.D. The website of V.P.I.S.CIt is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence.There are some other important ways we shape our kids — particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.For example, we can say to a child “Don't run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren't scaring themselves with what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works.What we think, we automatically rehearse.For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn't be able to doit.When a child is told “Don't fall off the tree,” he will think of two things:“don't” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.So parents should make their commands positive.“Sam, hold on firmly to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don't you dare to fall out of the boat?” or “How do you think I'll feel if you drown?” The changes are small but the difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.8. Positive choice of words helps kids to ________.A. learn in different situationsB. do things carefullyC. build up their confidenceD. improve their imagination9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. A child will act on what is instructed.B. One can't help imagining what is heard.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One won't think of a blue monkey when given money.10. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A. How do you think I'll feel if you get hurt?B. Don't play by the lake.C. Don't you dare to walk through the red light?D. Fasten your seat belt.11. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. positive instructions guide kidsB. praise makes kids confidentC right instructions keep kids safe D. clear commands make kids differentDNina Wygant, 11, sits in front of a long table in a classroom that looks more like a trendy coffee shop than an elementary school classroom. Some of her fifth-grade classmates at Hopewell Memorial Junior High School sit on high-top chairs at counters. Others choose to sit in club chairs or soft bean bags in comfortable. "I like it because it gives us an environment we like or need to settle down and read a book that we would like to concentrate on instead of having desks and being all quiet," said Vivian Garcia, 10. “You can just space out and have your own little area. I find it very amazing that you can pick your own books instead of being told what to read.”That’s the end goal, said teacher Heather Shadish. Reading has always been a passion for this English language arts and science teacher, a passion she instills(灌输)in her pupils. Back then, in her literature class in graduate school at Chatham University, a professor read aloud the first chapter ofBecause of Winn-Dixieby Kate DiCamillo, a Newbery Medalist. "That was the moment I knew I wanted to some day teach reading. There was a spark there. I just felt these are the kind of books I need to share with kids ---the books that are going to make them feel something and make them fall in love with reading instead of reading being achore.”But information in children's workbooks is limited, so they open tablets and connect to Epic - a digital library that's free to educators and librarians, but $7.99 a month for parents — giving kids unlimited access to approximately 35,000 books(both print and audio), quizzes and videos to enhance learning.“Epic gives students access to information not found in a textbook and presents it in a more interesting way," she said.12. What does Vivian think of the reading experience?A. She favors club chairs and free discussion.B. She feels comfortable to be told what to read.C. She enjoys the environment and reading choice.D. She finds it easy to pick a book in a crowded area.13. What does the underlined word “chore" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Task.B. Process.C. Habit.D. Skill.14. What can children get from Epic?A. Free audio books.B. Tasks on reading levels.C. Advice from educators.D. Useful learning resources.15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A Teacher's New Reading MethodB. Pupils' love of Reading RoomC. Options of Teaching ReadingD. Easy Access to Digital Reading第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高三英语三模试卷及答案

2020年高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either / or one, although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also insists that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas are the key to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem; “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to take advantage of every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and seize the opportunities, will be helpful to them and the nation.1. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.2. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. Their interest in relevant subjects.B. The academic value of the courses.C. The quality of education to receive.D. Their chances of getting a good job.3. What does the author say about the so called “soft” subjects?A. They benefit students in their future life.B. They broaden students’ range of interests.C. They just improve students’ communication skills.D. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.BI dropped out of college after my first year. Three years later, I returned to college after having been stuck in a dead-end job, working at a department store. I saw school as my way out. But I quickly found myself up against the same problems that had caused me to give up before. I was in over my head with college-level algebra (代数) and a heavy workload of reading and writing homework. In addition, I was still unsure of my career (职业) direction。
河南省洛阳市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试卷

河南省洛阳市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试卷一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) (共4题;共28分)1.(6分)阅读理解Services covered by Healthy Smiles OntarioHealthy Smiles Ontario is a free dental program for children and youth 17 and under. Good oral health is important to the overall health of children and youth. It's very important to start seeing a dentist when your child is 12 months old and to keep going regularly. Healthy Smiles Ontario covers regular check-ups, preventive care and treatment. With Healthy Smiles Ontario you can prevent oral health problems before they start!Getting registeredWho is eligible (符合条件)Children and youth 17 and under may be eligible if:They are residents (居民)of Ontario;and they are members of a household that meets the income eligibility requirements.How long is a client (当事人)eligible for serviceUp to one benefit year (August 1st to July 31st) , or 12 months from the date of registration or up to their 18th birthday.How to applyVisit Ontario,ca/healthysmiles or visit your local Public Health Unit.If you have any questions f please call the ServiceOntario INFOline toll-free at:ServiceOntario toll-free: 1-844-296-6306ServiceOntario TTY toll-free: 1-800-387-5559 416-327-4282 (TTY Toronto only)Once a child's registration has been confirmed, they will receive a Healthy Smiles Ontario dental card. The dental card must be presented to a dental provider at each visit to receive dental care under the Program.Who may apply onlineTo apply online you will have to:Enter your Social Insurance NumberSign and mail a completed Consent Form within 30 days of submitting an online Application.(1)(2分)What can Healthy Smiles Ontario program offer?A.Overall physical examination.B.Prevention of dental disease.C.Regular check-up for babies.D.Life-long free oral treatment.(2)(2分)What is the age range required by Healthy Smiles Ontario program?A.0-12.B.1-12.C.0-18.D.1-17.(3)(2分)What must a client do at each visit to the dental care?A.Apply online.B.Make an appointment.C.Present the dental card.D.Enter Social Insurance Number.Enter Social Insurance Number.2.(6分)阅读理解Many students have trouble sitting quietly. They play with pencils, talk out of turn, and jump to do things before thinking. Others can sit still but find it hard to focus on classwork. They may daydream, struggle to organize their work and forget to do assignments.Most people feel restless or unglued from time to time, but some feel this way almost all the time. Nearly one out of ten kids have ADHD ( Attention-Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder ). But ADHD does not have to be a roadblock to achievement. Here, two professionals in their fields share the secrets of their success.Astronaut Scott Kelly has flown on four space tasks, including one that lasted close to a year. But when he was growing up, he had trouble focusing in school. As a result, he earned low grades. 441 read a novel in college about the space program. The book motivated me to study harder and become a much better student and eventually, an astronaut. The lesson I learned was: Don't give up on yourself. Find something or someone that motivates you and use that to help motivate yourself.Figure skater Zachary Donohue placed fourth for ice dancing at the 2018 Winter Olympics. In elementary school, Zachary had a hard time making friends because his classmates thought lie was wild, overly excitable and lacking orderly continuity. "A lot of very successful people have ADHD, so wear it with pride. When I was 16, I realized that it was OK for me to be different than others. Now, at 27, I'm learning to understand my own feelings. I still struggle with ADHD, but I've learned that I'm responsible for more than just myself. I've learned how important it is to be organized and to be a step ahead. "(1)(1.5分)The author may agree that___________.A.failure is the mother of successB.nothing can stand in the way of successC.the secrets of success should be sharedD.people with ADHD are more likely to succeed(2)(1.5分)hat contributes to Scott Kelly's success?A.Living with ADHD.B.The lessons on astronomy.C.His great interest in space.D.The motivation from his grades.(3)(1.5分)What does Zachary Donohue do with ADHD?A.He faces it responsibly.B.He views it differently.C.He takes advantage of it.D.He sees it as a disadvantage.(4)(1.5分)How is ihe passage mainly developed?A.By examples.B.By comparison.C.By explanation.D.By classification.3.(8分)阅读理解A designer is recently creating floral installations (花篮)on the streets of Manhattan, New York, that are meant to brighten the days of healthcare and other important workers.Lewis Miller s most recent creation is an arrangement popping out of a rubbish can at the corner of W 58th Street and 10th Avenue. "They were very simple. It was just cherry branches. " Miller said. " We didn't disclose the location(位置)so nobody could necessarily go and find them. But plenty of people did find them and then they found his Inslagram information. A post with pictures of the "flower flash" as Miller calls them has gotten more than 16,000 likes in less than a day. u Listen, Pm kind of bored. I'm a creative person. I did something new and it took off, '' Miller said. 44 It still surprises me reading the comments from yesterday like really how much it feeds peopled souls.Miller has been dotting Manhattan with floral sunrises for a few years with his arrangements popping out of those New York City hot dog carts (推车)and even construction equipment." And the combination of which is so hard aggressive, compared with flowers which are the exact opposite of that, " Miller said.V ogue magazine once wrote about him but it's the reaction from the public many of whom have been restricted inside for weeks that he values most."If you can just stop, pause and just have one second of joy — that's amazing because that's one of the things that's so lacking and it's hard," Miller said.As one person on Instagram put it, New York City rubbish has never looked so pretty.(1)(2分)Who are the floral installations mainly intended for?A.Medical workers.B.Busy pedestrians.C.Cleaning staff.D.Very important persons.(2)(2分)What do the citizens think of Miller's idea of the floral installations?A.Boring.B.Hopeful.C.Valuable.D.Admirable.(3)(2分)The design is creative because .A.it is simple B.it is made of rubbishC.it pops out of a rubbish can D.it is the symbol of New York City(4)(2分)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Street ArtB.A Big SurpriseC.Lewis Miller's Creation Is AmazingD.Flower Flash Brightens Streets4.(8分)阅读理解One of the most traditional British holidays is the seaside holiday. Typically, families travel to British seaside towns.In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn't very good, even in summer-In the 1980s and 1990s, British young people became more wealthy. They started to go abroad in groups. Once at their destination they socialised with other young people and had one long party.British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. The UK now has a warmer j climate than before, so people don't always feel they need to go overseas. Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economies(经济)rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than before. The domestic (国内的)tourism industry — when people go on holiday in their own country —is healthier than it has been in decades. UK newspapers have even invented a new word : a "staycation".In some ways, therefore, the UK has come full circle. There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK. It is not just the geography, which ranges from the flat fens (沼泽)ofEast Anglia to the valleys of Wales to the mountains of Scotland, which is diverse. And it is not just the diversity of climate-based activities on offer, which range from surfing in the warm southwest of England, to hillwalking and skiing in the north, it is also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents, languages, traditions, cuisines and peoples across all the parts of the UK.(1)(2分)Why do more British people take their holidays in their own country?A.The Internet makes them closer.B.They are wealthier and more sociable.C.The global climate is getting much warmer.D.The expense on foreign holidays is unsteady.(2)(2分)What does the underlined word "staycation" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.A vacation spent at home.B.A healthier style of living.C.A new way to spend holiday.D.A fashionable tourism industry.(3)(2分)Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 5 ?A.Flights of fancy.B.Sun, sea and sand.C.The length and width.D.Footloose and fancy-free.(4)(2分)What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A.To prove the UK has diverse scenery.B.To show the UK starts to discover itself.C.To tell the development of the United Kingdom.D.To explain why the British spend holidays inland.二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) (共1题;共10分)5.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高三英语三模试卷及答案

2020届高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You’ll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away. Fanizzi’s RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964Napi’s RestaurantNapi’s serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you’ll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown’s picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341.Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A.Fanizzi’s Restaurant.B.Napi’s Restaurant.C.Mews Restaurant.D.The Red Inn.2.What is special about The Red Inn?A.It exhibits the good local art.B.It is the finest local restaurant.C.It offers the best local seafood.D.It serves brunch all year round.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Accommodation.B.Life styles.C.Sightseeing.D.Dining.BPhotographer Rebecca Douglas has always been fascinated by the night sky. Her love for stars has taken theU.K.resident on “star walking” trips toIcelandand into theArctic, where she steps out onto darkened trails to capture twinkling stars and glowing planets in her images.Hiking at night isn’t uncommon. Plenty of people hike after dark to get to campsites or watch the sunrise from a mountaintop. Star walking goes a step further by blending hiking with stargazing. Rather than heading to an observatory or setting up a telescope in your backyard,star walking takes you on a brief journey to look at the stars from different viewpoints.Whether you’re in the mountainside or by the lake with stars reflecting on the water, star walking is often much more dynamic than traditional stargazing.What’s more, star walking is good for you. There are plenty of studies that show the health benefits of being in nature. Spending at least two hours a week outdoors, particularly while engaging in what involves “effortless attention”, can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, and stress levels.So how does an aspiring star walker get started? It doesn’t take much more than a sturdy pair of boots.While telescopes and binoculars obviously have their uses, people are encouraged to start with naked-eye stargazing. Using only the eyes allows one to get lost in the infinite expanse of space and lets the mind go.It is advised that one read up on the night sky before heading out. Free mobile apps, such as Star Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies(天体)and are easy to use—simply point your phone at the sky to reveal a map. Websites like Sky & Telescope and NASA’s Space Place cover the basics, have in-depth explanations on stars, and offer advice on equipment. Space Place posts monthly skywatching updates, so you can plan outings around events such as meteor showers.In the United States, national parks are great options for inexperienced night hikers. Many offer guided outings that explain the importance of protecting night skies. Those with a good number of walks under their belt may want to try GlacierNational Park in Montana.If national parks and other dark-sky designated areas are out of range, check local astronomy clubs and observatories for guided sessions. Sites like the International Astronomical Union are useful for finding resources by area.At the end of the day, the best advice is to take it slow and enjoy the journey.“With all of the chaos(混乱)that’s happening around us, the one constant has been the night sky,” explains Douglas, who hasbeen exploring popular places nearby, long after the crowds have gone home for the day. “Walking is quite a mindful way of looking up and being reminded that, although everything feels so different, some things are still the same.”4. According to the passage, star walking refers to ________.A. going to an observatoryB. looking at stars in mountainsC. combining hiking and stargazingD. setting up a telescope in the backyard5. One of the reasons why people go on a star walking is that _______.A. it’s easier to identify celestial bodiesB. it is good for physical and mental healthC. they can enjoy the journey without crowdsD. they can raise awareness of protecting night skies6. According to the passage, a star walking beginner is advised to _______.A. prepare a pair of strong bootsB. start by observing with telescopesC. join an astronomy club or an observatoryD. find guided outings with the help of mobile apps7. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. excite people’s interest in star walkingB. recommend some places for star walkingC. explain the health benefits of star walkingD. introduce the preparations for star walkingCThere are three of us in the laboratory: Jules, me and Dr. Leonards. Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules.As I do, he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy, confused, surprised, glaring. I'm attracted by his display, feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily. None of this would be a surprise, of course, if Jules were a human. But he's a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that, consciously(有意识地), there's no mistaking Jules for a real person. Although he has surprisingly realistic skin, his eyes don't fit firmly against his lids, and he has a terrible hairpiece. Yet, as I walk into the room, I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction. It's not at all like entering an empty space. It's a bit awkward for Jules’ shining false hair. Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if he's real. This matters, because if we're to one day live comfortably along with robots , an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地) react to them is significant. The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research; human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human. “All the robots we'vebuilt so far don't have that rich emotions. We wanted to build a robotic face, with small motors that mimic(模仿) all the muscles you have, so we could discover what it could express. "Such research is becoming increasingly important, says Dr. Leonards, partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can effortlessly interact.8. What does the author think of Jules?A. He ignored him in his place.B. He didn't treat him as only a robot.C. He was afraid of his being there.D. He mistook him for a real person.9. What is the purpose to build such a robot?A. To help humans of old ages.B. To carry out a scientific research.C. To take the place of human labour.D. To make an interaction with human.10. What doesthe underlined word “grins” mean in Paragraph1?A. Smiles.B. Shakes.C. Worries.D. Cries.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Human And RobotB. Success Of Making A RobotC. Robot Will Replace ManD. Difference Between Man And RobotDIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.12. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the taste of foods.B. To improve the service of stores.C. To help supermarkets store foods.D. To help people test food freshness.13. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.14. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B. They can help reduce food waste.C. They are based on scientific research.D. They are not accepted by the consumers.15. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高三英语三模试卷及参考答案

2020年高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water forcoffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotellobby(大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.1.In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.A.because the light in the room is dimB.so that you can breathe the fresh airC.so that you can let some warm air inD.so that you can have a good view from it2.If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?A.The Chinatown InnB.Central Hotel.C.Ocean 77.D.Ancasa Express3.What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A.It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B.Its location is in the heart of the city.C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.BThe AI research arm of Alibaba created a machine learning model that received a higher score on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset than humans. The database consists of more than 100,000 questions to test reading comprehension.In early January this year the Alibaba AI software machine scored 82.44 on the test while humans scored 82.304. Besides, computers and AI have already defeated humans, for example in games such as chess. However, it seemed that language skills were superior in humans as machines find languages hard to master.A large number of call center employees, often in developing countries, may be out of work soon if the AI robots are cheaper and as effective as human labor. Soon when you phone a company for information the conversation will go like this: “ We are sorry but all our robots are busy right now. We value your call. Please stay on the line until a robot is free to serve you. There are just 12 callers ahead of you.” A robot will serve you some popular tunes while you wait.Si Luo, who is a chief scientist of natural language processing at Alibaba’s AI research group noted that questions such as “What causes rain?” can now be answered with a high degree of accuracy by robots. Si Luo said, “ We believe the foundational technology can be gradually applied to a lot of applications such as customer service, museum tutorials, and online responses to inquiries from patients, freeing human efforts in a new way.”Si Luo’s team is working closely with Ali Xiaomi, a mobile customer service chatbot. Ali Xiaomi can be customized to be used on Alibaba’s platforms such as Taobao and Tmall. The new AI robots could answer consumers’ questions as they did the Stanford questions. The robots would look for the answers from prepared information. However, there are limits to what the system will be able to do. If questions do not have clear-cut answers, or the questions asked are too unclear or ungrammatical, the robot may not be able to deal with them.4. What can we learn about the Alibaba AI software machine?A. It has been tested in some areas.B. It has become popular since January.C. It has offered a special learning style.D. It has made people interested in reading.5. What does the example in paragraph 3 show about the AI robots?A. They should have better language skills.B. They may replace humans in some fields.C. They need to be customized to serve customers.D. They will be widely used in developing countries.6. How does Si Luo feel about the foundational technology?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Curious.D. Confident.7. What can we infer from the lastparagraph about Ali Xiaomi?A. It needs to improve in some ways.B. It is connected with another system.C. It is a platform to show good service.D. It can answer any questions accordingly.CPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素),which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!8. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.9. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.10. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.11. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.DSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力),but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post,which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.”12. How did Redding feel on the plane?A. Tired.B. Uncomfortable.C. Very angry.D. Deeply afraid.13. What did Amburgy do to help the family?A. She asked the family to stay beside her.B. She asked the other passengers for help.C. She tried her best to calm the boy.D. She helped look after the other boy.14. Why did Redding post the story?A. To show her thanks.B. To help kids with autism.C. To get in touch with Amburgy.D. To share her travel experience.15. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy?A. Proud.B. Honest.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

姓名,年级:时间:西安中学高2020届高三第三次模考英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9。
15。
C。
£ 9。
18。
答案是B.1. What is the problem for the man?A. He has to meet many people。
B。
He has to leave his friends。
C。
He has to travel a lot.2. How does the man think of the book?A. Humorous。
B。
Scientific. C.Popular。
3。
What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has caught a bad cold.B. She stayed online too long.C。
She is allergic to paint smell.4。
What does the man suggest the woman do?A。
Consult a repair shop.B。
Purchase another car。
C. Fix the car herself。
5. In which year is the man in college now?A。
The first year. B. The second year. C。
The third year。
[来源:Zxxk。
Com]第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省七市2020届高三第三次模拟联考英语试题含答案

高三年级第三次模拟调研测试英语做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much did the book cost?A.£13.B.£15.C.£17.2.What was the weather like last winter?A. Snowy.B. Windy.C.Rainy.3.Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A. To the beach.B.To the mountains.C.To the grasslands.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.When did the man begin his lesson?A. Yesterday.B. Last week.C.A month ago.12.What is the man's opinion on his first lesson?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.13.What does the woman say about her teacher?A.She was a humorous person.B.She was an excellent rider.C.She was a good teacher.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Why did the man build his website at first?A.To create an online discussion among teenagers.B.To encourage teenagers to read more.C.To develop teenagers 'writing skills.15.How does the man describe his typical day?A.He has different things to deal with.B.He doesn't have any time to relax.C.He can't keep to his plans.16.What would the man like to do when he turns 18?A.To work for a big company.B.To study for a degree.C.To run a business.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
2020年山东省高考英语三模试卷含答案

高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)A"Life is speeding up.Everyone is getting unwell." This may sound like something someone would say today.But in fact,an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions.They are exciting,amazing and can even change our lives.But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this,you're rushing to finish your homework on the computer.Your mobile phone rings,a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen,the noise from the television is getting louder and louder.Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work.Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired.Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities,who have no telephones,no car,not even any electricity often seem to be happier?Perhaps because they live a simpler live.One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.The grandparents,with their daughter,and grandsons Benjamin,10 and Thomas,7,spent nine weeks in a 1940s house.They had no washing machine,microwave,computer or mobile phones.The grandmother,Lyn,said,"The more things you have,the more difficult life becomes." The boys said they fought less.Probably,they said,because there was less to fight over,such as their computer.Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from beinga "trendy,beer-drinking granny,to one who cooked things"1.The writer uses the quote(引用)at the beginning of the story to ______ .A. tell us a truth about our live.B. tell us what life was like long time ago.C. point out what causes such a thing to happen.D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same.2.In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ______ .A. have speeded up our livesB. have improve the quality of our livesC. may make people feel very happyD. may bring people some trouble3.The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because ______ .A. they loved to live simple livesB. they wanted to know how people lived with our modern inventionsC. they were troubled by modern inventionsD. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4.We can infer that the granny liked ______ before the family moved to a 1940s'house.A. drawingB. drinking beerC. cookingD. fighting with the boys5.The writer wants to tell us ______ .A. problems with inventionsB. improvements of our lives with inventionsC. changes happening to inventionsD. the importance of inventions二、单选题(本大题共28小题,共28.0分)6.My son's birthday is coming up. I will send him ______e-dictionary as his birthday present.()A. aB. anC. /D. the7.---__________?---I'm very well. Thank you. And you?()A. What are you doingB. What do you doC. How are you doingD. How do you do8.Amy will get _____Beijing _____ the morning of May 2nd by plane.()A. to: onB. in: onC. in: inD. at: in9.---There is ______white sugar in the fridge. Would you like to go and buy ______,Tom?---OK.()A. little;someB. few;someC. a little;someD. a few;an10.--- Happy Teachers' Day! Here are some flowers for you.--- _______ beautiful the flowers are! Thank you()A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11.---What do you think of the bridge?---I have never seen _______before. It's between the two mountains.()A. so a high oneB. so high oneC. such a high oneD. a such high one12.---Why not come and join us in the game?--- ________, but I must finish my homework first.()A. I'd like toB. Let's goC. Yes, pleaseD. It's a pleasure13.---I think Mr. Li may be in his office. I'm going to visit him.---No, he______be there. I saw him________just now.()A. needn't; leftB. mustn't; leavingC. can't; leaveD. shouldn't: leave14.You should let your children play______you can see them.()A. WhereB. whenC. in whichD. that15.—Your sister isn't a nurse, is she?—_____. She works in a children's hospital.A. No, she isn'tB. Yes, she isC. Yes, she isn'tD. No, she is16.It's wrong________not _______her a letter.()A. of you;to writeB. for you; writingC. of you; writingD. for you; write17.I live in a school apartment which is near a big________. It gets very noisy on match day.()A. . hospitalB. . storeC. . bankD. playground18.---How do you like the movie the Wandering Earth?---______________.()A. It's wonderfulB. What about you?C. Yes, I like itD. No, I don't like it at all19.Sue never feels upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _________.()A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient20.Of the two coats,I'd choose the ____ one to spare some money for a book.()A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive21.Where have you been, Alice? You _______on the phone a moment ago.()A. wantedB. are wantedC. has wantedD. were wanted22.Tom works hard on his math and ___________.()A. so Mary doesB. so is MaryC. so does MaryD. so Mary Is23.What Li Lei said made her ________.()A. happilyB. . angrilyC. . cryingD. . happy24.Don't be nervous. I'm sure you'll _______ your new classmates if you are kind andfriendly to them.()A. catch up withB. agree withC. get on well withD. keep touch with25.--- Who's that speaking?---______________________.()A. This is John speakingB. I am speakingC. John is meD. I am John26.---Where is Ann? Do you know?()--- I think she_______to the lab.A. has goneB. goesC. has beenD. went27.He asked me ________________.()A. where she is goingB. how many books I want to haveC. they could help usD. how soon I would be back28.---________________?--- I have a stomachache()A. How are youB. How old are youC. What's wrong with youD. What are you29.The scarf ________my friend gave me is very warm.()A. WhichB. whoseC. whoD. what30.---What kind of education have you got?---______________.()A. I come from ShandongB. I graduated from Beijing UniversityC. I am different from youD. I stopped them from wasting food31.________up, or you 'll be late for school again.()A. To hurryB. HurryC. HurryingD. Hurried32.I felt ________with tears in my eyes when I was reading the _______ novel.()A. moved; movingB. moved; movedC. moving; movedD. moving; moving33.---Hello, Lantian Hotel. ________________?---Yes, I'd like to reserve a double room.()A. Can you tell meB. Can I help youC. How can I help youD. What can I tell you三、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)34. A television news report of an ill-timed marriage proposal(时机欠佳的求婚)betweentwo Chinese railway employees moved millions to tears during the Spring Festivalholiday Hao Kang is a railway engineer who works at the Yulin Station in North west China's Shanxi Province,and (1) (he)girlfriend,Lei Jie,is an attendant with a railway connecting the provincial capital Xi'an and Wuhai West Station in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Because they work on different trains on different (2) (route),they only got to meet for one week in 2018.According (3) their schedules,Lei's train stops every day at Yulin Station at 12:37 for only eight minutes.Hao also works at the station and sometimes they are able to get together for the entire eight minutes.Hao had bought a ring and (4) (plan)to propose to Lei (5) Sunday night.But Leis train was behind schedule and the stop lasted only five minutes.After Leis train arrived,Hao spent several minutes (6) (look)for her and jumped on her train.As the (7) (depart)bell rang,Hao only had time to hand the ring to Lei before getting(8) the train.He did not get the chance to ask her (9) marry him.The CCTV reportshows the ill-timed meeting lasted only one minute and fifty-two (10) (second).四、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)35.在繁荣昌盛的、和平的中国大地,在春暖花开的日子里,我们不免想起了唐代诗人孟浩然的名作《春晓》.读以下内容完成任务.A Spring MorningThis is spring morning in bed I'm lyingNot to awake till the birds are cryingAfter one night of wind and showersHow many are the fallen flowers This poem was written by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the most famous poems a bout spring in China. People read it when they wake up on a spring morning.Meng didn't directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the d etails (细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions (描述) of these things showed us the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers to pict ure using their own Imagination.任务一请根据上面的内容,完成表格.五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)36.李明向一位市民询问如何去最近的银行.(L代表李明,C代表市民)L:Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?C:Yes.What (1) a taxi?It's fast.L:I think it is (2) expensive.Are there any buses?C:Yes.You can (3) Bus No.3.L:Is it (4) ?C:Of course,take Bus No.3 here and get off at Xinhua Street,then you' ll see iton your right.L:Thank you very muchC:You' re (5) .六、其他(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)37.Maps are pictures of places.You must have seen a map of the world,of your homecountry,and even of your home city.They show us towns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,and moreThere are also many other types of maps.Each gives a special kind of information There are street maps,tourist maps,and even maps of the air and sea Here is a simple road map.Which is the biggest town on the map?______A.GreentonB.BluetownC.SmalltownD.BigtownIf you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown,which is the best way to choose?______ A.M3B.M13C.M23D.R67Which is the nearest to Greenton if you drive to travel?______A.BluetownB SmalltownC.BigtownD.Large townHow many railway lines are there on the road map?______A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourWhat does the writer mainly want to tell us?______A.Ways to choose mapsB.Ways to read mapsC.Some types of mapsD.The importance of maps七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)38.读罢诗和赏析,请同学们以 I Like Spring为题,写一篇描写春天的文章.要求:1.运用提示词汇:weather, season,tree, flower, neither…nor…, be fond of,fly a kite;2.运用英语句型结构,合理安排表达内容;3.字迹工整,卷面整洁注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人信息;2.词数:80~120.I Like Spring______答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】A 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.A6.【答案】B【解析】略7.【答案】C【解析】略8.【答案】A【解析】略9.【答案】A【解析】略10.【答案】A【解析】略11.【答案】C【解析】略12.【答案】A【解析】略13.【答案】C【解析】略14.【答案】A【解析】略15.【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句及其回答。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2019学年度高三级第三次模拟考试题(卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共120分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe House at Pooh Corner by A. A. MilneI bought a box set of four Winnie the Pooh books while onholiday when I was eight years old. I adored Pooh, Piglet,Tigger and Eeyore. They became very real to me and I credit themwith starting a lifelong love of reading.I still have the box set, and loved reading the stories tomy children when they were small. Part of me secretly believesA. A. Milne’s wonderful characters are all alive and well andstill having their adventures in the Hundred Acre Wood.-----Roberta Smith Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights by Charlotte and Emily BronteI can never sepa rate Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights when I think about books that have stayed with me. Both had a deep impact on me when I read them as a teenager.They were the first classic books I read purely for pleasure, rather than because I had to for school.I grew up in Yorkshire, not far from where the Brontes lived, so part of me really understood the depressing landscape. That close geographical connection led to a lifelong interest in the authors as much as in the books themselves.I wrote a high-school essay on the contrasts and similarities between Charlotte and Emily and their heroines. I’d be fascinated to read that essay now to see what conclusions I reached as a 17-year-old.----Jane Lee 1. What do we know about the Winnie the Pooh books?A. They are very romanticB. They are designed for childrenC. They describe summer holiday storiesD. They encourage people to have all kinds of adventures2. One reason why the writer likes Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights is that __________.A. the stories are in the background of an area that the writer knows wellB. the stories helped the writer with her essay writingC. they were recommended by the teachers in her schoolD. they were easy-to-find classic novels3. The text intended to tell us _________.A. to introduce the books’ authorsB. to improve some classical literatureC. to explain the influence of these books on the writersD. to make comments on the books’ leading charactersBThe summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that was familiar. For my parents, it was a good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time. But it meant that I’d have to transfer to another school and that put some butterflies in my stomach.On the fi rst day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. That’s when I met Barbara. We made a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class. She was funny and we had a lot in common. But she was highly critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more important than the annoyances.The girls in the “popular” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of th e girls approached me while I gathered my books. “We really like you,” she said. “The only way you can play with us, though, is that you keep your distance from Barbara.”Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us? Would they watch me dump (抛弃) Barbara and then dump me for laughs?From the corner of my eye, I found two of the other girls from the group. They were watching me and giggling. I wondered if I was cool enough for them. I didn’twant to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my head and said, “I don’t think so. I like Barbara and we’re good friends.” Then I gathered my books and ran away.Even though Barbara still annoyed me at times, I knew I’d done the right thing. I’d made my own decision about a girl who had befriended me when I badly needed a friend. When she moved the following year I missed her friendship terribly. But what I kept has never left me—my self-respect.4. What does the underlined phrase mean?A. Got me to feel more excited.B. Left me in a state of desire.C. Brought me more expectation.D. Made me have a nervous feeling.5. What do we know about Barbara?A. She was a girl with a sharp tongue.B. She was popular with kids at school.C. She offered others help in critical moments.D. She was very critical of her own dress.6. What was the writer asked to do by one girl?A. To join the “popular” crowd.B. To end her friendship with Barbara.C. To invite Barbara to hang out with them.D. To pretend to be cool in th e “popular” crowd.7. What lesson did the writer learn from her experience?A. Keep far away from the “popular” group.B. Avoid making friends with an annoying person.C. Keep self-respect in making your own decisions.D. Share common interest with your friends.CWhile e-books are on the rise, most people, especially young kids still prefer printed versions that they can think over for hours on end. Though that is an excellent habit, it also means cutting down precious trees. But what if the book could turn into a tree? Now thanks to a Brazilian children's book publisher, that is possible, at least for one book!The “Tree Book Tree” program is the thought of Argentina's Pequeno Editor and FCB Buenos Aires. Their first creation, Mi Papa Estuvo en la Selva (My Father Was In the Jungle), has been around in regular format for many years. In the book, ayoung boy takes the readers on an exciting journey of his father's adventures inside an Ecuadorian jungle.The book that is made from acid-free paper, printed with natural ink and hand -stitched(手工缝合), is completely recyclable. Jacaranda(蓝花楹) seeds are carefully sewn into the pages to help transform them into a tree.After a kid finishes reading the book(over and over again), he or she waters the cover and places it in a sunny area inside the house. Once the seeds sprout, the book can be planted in the dirt in any location the owner decides. From then on, the book just has to be nurtured like any other plant. Franco says they picked the Jacaranda, because “It's a tree that provides excellent shade and offers oxygen to the environment.”The only unfortunate part is that the publishers are not planning to transform their other books or even make more copies of this “tree book”. This non-commercial project was just a one-time project to make everyone aware of the resources used when producing something even as common as a book.8. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Reading e-books is an excellent habit.B. Printed books should be thrown away.C. Printed books have consumed too many trees.D. Young kids have a special preference for e-books.9. What is special about the book Mi Papa Estuvo en la Selva?A. It can be read again and again.B. It can be easily stored for future use.C. It can be transformed into a tree if planted.D. It is about an exciting journey in the jungle.10. What can a kid do after finishing reading the book?A. Nurture the book in the dirt.B. Put the book away on a shelf.C. Use the book to protect flowers.D. Sow Jacaranda seeds into the book.11. What's the publishers' attitude towards the future of “tree books”?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Criticized.D. Positive.DResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes. “Shoes convey useful information about their wearers,”the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost,color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study,63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes,and then filled out a personality questionnaire.Some of the results were expected:People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes,and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. However,some of the more specific results are strange enough. For example,“practical and functional”shoes were generally worn by more“pleasant”people,while ankle boots were more linked with“aggressive”personalities. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking”shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them,you may suffer from“attachment anxiety”,spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal(主张变革的)types wearing “ shabbier and less expensive” shoes.The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities,but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.12. What does this text mainly tell us?A. Shoes can hide people's real personalities.B. Shoes convey false information about the wearer.C. People's personalities can be judged by their shoes.D. People know little about their personalities.13. Which of the results is beyond people's expectation?A. Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes.B. Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes.C. Aggressive people are likely to wear ankle boots.D. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people.14. People suffering from “attachment anxiety” tend to .A. wear strange shoesB. worry about their appearanceC. have a calm characterD. become a political leader15. The author wrote the text in order to .A. inform us a new studyB. introduce a research methodC. teach us how to choose shoesD. describe different personalities第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。