【名师押题】2019年中考考前最后一卷【湖南长沙卷】英语(全解全析)
2019 年中考考前最后一卷【湖南A 卷】题意。
23.B 【解析】考查副词。
politely 礼貌地。
句意：如果你不能去参加聚会，你应当礼貌地拒绝他的邀请。
widely 广泛地，lately 最近。
24.A 【解析】考查不定代词。
somebody 某人，用于肯定句中，不能确定是谁。
句意：我找不到我的手提包了。
一定是有人拿走了。
anybody 任何人，everybody 每个人。
25.C 【解析】考查连词。
句意：除非你真的不关心自己的健康，否则你应该坚持锻炼。
since 自从，表时间；though 尽管，表让步；unless 除非，表条件。
本句是条件状语从句，根据句子结构和语境可知选C。
26.B 【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么好的建议呀！为什么不出去散步呢？这里是感叹句，advice 是名词，要用what 来感叹，排除C，advice 是不可数名词，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词，故选B。
27.C【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。
句意：每一副照片都是很多年前在同一个地方拍的。
根据时间状语many years ago 可知，这是一般过去时，根据句意可知＂照片被拍摄＂，所以是一般过去时的被动语态；另外这里是each of 作主语，表示＂每一个＂，此时谓语动词用单数，故选C。
28.C 【解析】考查时态。
句意：——吉米，你在哪？到厨房来帮我。
——等一下，妈妈。
我正在院子里修自行车。
根据Just a minute, Mum.和语境，可知＂我＂正在忙别的事，要用现在进行时，故选C。
29.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
A.who谁（主语）；B.whose谁的；C.whom谁（宾语）。
分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词为teachers，指人，且在从句中作主语，故选A。
30.B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——大约下午两点。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，且此处询问的是一般将来的事情，故用一般将来时。
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共10 小题，计10 分）【语篇解读】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy 攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理.31.C 【解析】考查副词，句意：当他走到最后一步时，麦卡锡几乎摔倒，但这并没有阻止他。
A. hardly 几乎不；B. seldom 少许；C. almost 几乎，结合句意，故选C。
32.C 【解析】考查名词，句意：麦卡锡说：＂我只想向人们展示，如果一个没有腿的孩子能做到，任何人都能做到＂。
根据后面：＂McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs（假肢）and use a stick to walk.＂可知他没有腿，故选C。
33.B 【解析】考查动词，句意：他认为，残疾不应妨碍任何人取得成功。
A. promises 保证；B. believes 相信；C. announces 宣布，这里应该是他认为，故选B。
34.C 【解析】考查连词，句意：他从四岁起就进了一所特殊学校。
has been 现在完成时，since＋过去时间点，应该用现在完成时，故选C。
35.A 【解析】考查动词，句意：当他决定爬上威利斯塔时，他的老师杰夫·科恩被他的决心感动了，并表示愿意帮助他训练。
A. moved 感动；B. pleased 使高兴，使满足；C. invited 邀请，这里应该是指他的老师被他的决心感动，故选A。
36.C 【解析】考查名词，句意：他们每天花十多个小时练习爬楼梯，用假肢和拐杖在台阶上保持平衡。
A.hills 山丘；B. houses 房子；C. stairs 楼梯，根据＂sticks on the steps every day＂可知应该是楼梯，故选C。
37.B 【解析】考查形容词，句意：似乎他从来不知道这有多难。
A. different 不同的；B. difficult 困难的；C.exciting 激动的，结合上下文，故选B。
38.C 【解析】考查名词，句意：但他说他仍然精力充沛，想要更多的锻炼。
A. advantages 优点；B. courage勇气；C. energy 精力，结合上下文，应该是他仍然精力充沛，需要更多的锻炼，故选C。
39.A 【解析】考查动词，句意：他是我训练过的最强壮的运动员。
A. trained 训练；B. heard 听；C. found发现，故选A。
40.C 【解析】考查名词，句意：麦卡锡说，他为自己感到骄傲，这座塔现在有了特殊的含义。
A. feeling感觉；B. activity 活动；C. meaning 意义，结合上下文，故选C。
III、阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）A【语篇解读】本文简单介绍了法国新当选的总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙。
41.A 【解析】细节理解题。
根据叙述可知，埃马纽埃尔·马克龙是法国人。
故选A。
42.B 【解析】细节理解题。
根据Emmanuel Macron (born on 21 December 1977), is a French politician(政治家）可知，马克龙如今41 岁。
故选B。
B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是一家饭店的广告，介绍了它的特色。
43.B 【解析】细节理解题。
从文中的Hard as the work was, every weekend the men would come home with theircatch of the week to enjoy — they boiled crawfish（小龙虾）and crabs 可知答案为B。
44.C 【解析】细节理解题。
从文中的Seadrift was home to Yo'Daddy and his family of crabbers（捕蟹人）andfishermen 可知答案为C。
45.C 【解析】推理判断题。
从文中的Monday—Friday: 3 pm to 10 pm 和Saturday—Sunday: 12 am to 10 pm可知答案为C。
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共10小题，计20分）A【语篇解读】本文讲述了大卫小时候经常帮助小山村的老年人的故事，当了老师后还经常教育学生帮助老人，永远遵循这个好传统。
46.C 【解析】细节理解题。
根据He would knock on the old people's doors on Saturday to ask if they neededanything from the shop. And the next day he would went down the hill to the shop.可知＂第二日＂是星期天，故选C。
47.B 【解析】细节理解题。
根据which made him very tired on his way back.可知他很疲惫，故选B。
48.B 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，帮助这个山村的老人成为了大卫的一个习惯，故选B。
49.A 【解析】推理判断题。
根据文中讲述的大卫经常帮助老年人的做法，可知他热心善良，故选A。
50.C 【解析】推理判断题。
根据Only after the conversations did his mother know what David used to do forthem.，可知母亲此前并不知道儿子做的好事，C 项说法错误，故选C。
B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述各国人工作的时间长短不同，许多人为了多挣钱需要加班，但是有的公司并不给加班费。
不同的国家给工人的待遇也不同。
在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样。
工人们期待更长的假期。
51.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中的That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a Frenchworker 可知，这意味着一个日本工人一年比一个法国工人多工作513 小时。
故选A。
52.B 【解析】词义猜测题。
依据文中的Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However, many companies don't pay over time. 可知，有些人加班是因为他们想赚更多的钱。
然而，许多公司并没有加班费，work extra hours 额外的工作就是加班。
故选B。
53.C 【解析】细节理解题。
依据文中的in the United States, two weeks 可知，美国带薪休假为两周。
故选C。
54.C 【解析】推理判断题。
根据文中的However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't getmore pay for more work.可知，很多工人没有得到更多的钱，并不是所有的公司都给员工加班费的。
故选C。
55.A 【解析】推理判断题。
根据文中的Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours. 可知，如果他们不工作很长时间，很多人害怕会失去工作。
故选A。
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共4小题，计8分）【语篇解读】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述赠送礼物并非始于我们庆祝的现代节日，古代人们就会通过交换礼物来庆祝节日。
并且讲述礼物包装纸的发展历程。
56.C【解析】根据Do you know that the tradition of giving gifts didn't start with the modem holidays we celebrate可知，赠送礼物并非始于我们庆祝的现代节日，空处应说＂许多古代人们通过交换礼物庆祝节日＂，故选C。
57.B 【解析】根据If gifts weren't wrapped, much of the fun would be gone 以及the surprise would be lost 可知，如果礼物没有被包裹，许多乐趣都会消失，接下来空处应该解释原因，即礼物接收者会立刻看到礼物是什么，惊喜就会消失，故选B。
【名师押题】2019年中考考前最后一卷【湖南长沙卷】英语(考试版)
2019年中考考前最后一卷【湖南A卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清楚、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共10页，75小题。
时量120分钟。
满分120分。
I、听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话.(共5小题, 每小题1分)1. A. It's exciting. B. They are listening. C. It's rainy.2. A. Yes, not at all. B. OK, I'll do it right away. C. No, I can't.3. A. They are boring. B. I'm reading it. C. I like it very much.4. A. Have a good time. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I do.5. A. No, I don't. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I can.B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题.(共10小题, 每小题1分)听下面的对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where are they talking?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a store.7. What color does the man's wife like?A. Red.B. Orange.C. White.听下面的对话，回答第8、9小题。
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）Where did Jim go last weekend？A．The science park．B．The countryside．C．The city library．2．（1分）How often does the boy play basketball？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Twice a month．3．（1分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．4．（1分）When will Mary have a picnic？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．5．（1分）What color does the girl like best？A．Green．B．Blue．C．Yellow．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will the man do next？A．Leave right away．B．Stay for dinner．C．Catch a train．（2）How long will it take the man to get to the station？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．7．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When will they go for a trip？A．In June．B．In July．C．In August．（2）How long will they stay there？A．For five days．B．For a week．C．For a month．8．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the second gift for Cathy？A．A skirt．B．A car．C．A computer．（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Boss and secretary．C．Father and daughter．9．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is John doing at the moment？A．Cleaning the kitchen．B．Watching TV．C．Writing an email．（2）How old is Mark？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．（3）What makes John unhappy？A．His mother's strictness．B．His brother's laziness．C．His uncle's arrival．10．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who helped Bob to make progress in math？A．Jack．B．Lucy．C．Tony．（2）Which subject has become Lucy's favorite？A．Math．B．History．C．Physics．（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．History classes．B．Talent shows．C．Special memories．11．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？A．China．B．Mexico．C．America．（2）When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？A．At age 15．B．At age 18．C．At age 21．（3）What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A．A candy．B．A coin．C．A key．II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A．What B．What a C．How13．（1分）Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you．（）A．but B．and C．or14．（1分）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and we learned something about recycling of waste．（）A．on B．at C．to15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't find Sarah．Where is she？﹣﹣﹣She ______ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home．（）A．prepares B．will prepareC．is preparing16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣So sorry，I took your school T﹣shirt by mistake．But where is _______？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．Let me help you find it．（）A．yours B．his C．mine17．（1分）I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland．（）A．am living B．lived C．have lived18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos! Good skills!﹣﹣﹣Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all．（）A．took B．were takenC．will be taken19．（1分）Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one．（）A．the most difficult B．the least difficultC．the less difficult20．（1分）China is getting better at making hi﹣tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world．（）A．who B．which C．what21．（1分）Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A．how good it is B．how good is itC．what good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner．The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．（1）seemed perfect．I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．I couldn't （2）!The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．He said we needed to practice being （3）．"We are going to （4）at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day．" I couldn't believe this was happening．So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？The holiday wouldn't be the same．I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）．The next morning，we got up （5）．I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes．I had no great expectations and felt （6）all the way．As soon as we arrived，we got to work．There was so much to be done．But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy．However，those thoughts soon （7）．Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．The shelter was filled with （8）．Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．It is much better to （9）than to receive．In the end，that Thanksgiving became an （10）experience．（1）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing（2）A．wait B．care C．understand（3）A．creative B．nervous C．thankful（4）A．rush out B．help out C．check out（5）A．early B．late C．suddenly（6）A．excited B．good C．down（7）A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose（8）A．stress B．joy C．fear（9）A．give B．take C．waste（10）A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettableⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）（1）The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total．A．two hoursB．three hoursC．five hours（2）From the menu above，we know that．A．bread and butter goes with startersB．there are four kinds of different ice creamC．the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner24．（6分）LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFFIf you are a huge fan of stand﹣up comedy（脱口秀），you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience（观众）？Recording TimeFriday，July 12th，2019Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CTHow to join the audience？Please email us the following information at：ezccaudience2019@yahoo．comName，ID number，phone number，one recent photo．PS：Please check your inbox for our email．Please show this email to the ticket office．（1）If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can．A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？A．The host of the show．B．The way to join the audience．C．Recording time and location．（3）We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be．A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）Recently，a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules．Should students wear school uniforms？The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）．Kennedy：The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard．It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）．If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing．Manson：The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts．Students should start school with no uniforms．As they make progress at school，they start wearing it．I always think children need to be proud of their school．The uniform is important for that．So，make students earn it! If they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one．Moorhead：In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms．There should be more choices open to kids in education．They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves．Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school．And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty．Besides，they make the school lively and colorful．Patrick：I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms．They play a very important role in managing schools．However，a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors．Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important．（1）What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？A．Present an opinion on a subject．B．Introduce a topic for discussion．C．Provide a way to solve problems．（2）What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？A．A student．B．A teacher．C．A parent．（3）In Manson's opinion，．A．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn't wear school uniforms（4）According to Patrick，what is more important？A．Managing schools by uniforms．B．Improving students' behaviors．C．Helping students express themselves confidently．（5）We can learn from the text that．A．Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB．Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's26．（10分）It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain's．In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real ﹣life person．Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter．The writer，J．K．Rowling，once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers．The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship，who taught Rowling chemistry．At first，Nettleship felt surprised．"I know I am a strict teacher，" he said．"But I don't think I am asbad as Snape!" On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad．Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab．That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans．Alice / Alice LiddellFamously，Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell．Carroll was close to the Liddell family．One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story．Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole．The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down．And the rest is history．Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird，Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend，Truman Capote．Capote once said，"Lee was my best friend．Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"（1）Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT．A．their jobsB．their looksC．their hobbies（2）What does the underlined word "ill﹣tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的（3）What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？A．Alice Liddell's requirement．B．His great interest in rabbits．C．His experience of travelling．（4）Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird，Truman Capote felt．A．proudB．unsatisfiedC．surprised（5）The text is mainly about．A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real﹣life persons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Summer is here．One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump intoa swimming pool．Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends．（1），so it's important to stay safe as you do it．Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．•Swim only in areas set for swimming．Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty．If you're on a beach near the ocean，this is especially important．In some places，fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning．So if a sign says "no swimming"，please take care．•Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe．In natural water，don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．（2），causing injury（伤害）or death．•Make sure you have a partner with you．Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming．If something goes wrong，you can get help from that person as soon as possible．In this situation，（3）．•Pay close attention to children's safety．Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets．But by themselves they arenot enough，（4）．If you have a pool at home，put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in．And if a child disappears，check the pool first．A．skilled kids may forget green handsB．so an adult should always be presentC．But swimming can also be dangerousD．a few seconds can make a big differenceE．Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）I am Canadian．I started learning French when I was 10 years old．But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom．All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school．As a 17﹣year﹣old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family，who didn't speak any English．And I would learn French at a local school．On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．We were required to speak only French all summer．I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeingmovies and even ordering food from restaurants in French．Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing．On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province．On one trip，we went whale watching on the St．Lawrence River．Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat．The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City．I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there．Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well．I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher．Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French．（1）When did the writer fly alone for the first time？（2）How did the local school determine the students' language level？（3）Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？（4）What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？（5）What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？IV．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books？It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand．That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books．Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard．You can learn a lot when you hit the books．（1）Especially before exams，most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades．This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word．Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）．They are an important part of a culture's language．Languages and cultures are closely connected．One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin"，or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow．" （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者．Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit"．（3）There are many of them in English，but it's not that easy for you to understand．One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road"．It means to leave or to go．You can say，"Hey，I need to hit the road．Can we talk about this another time？" Or simply，"It's time to hit the road．" When you are tired and you want to go to bed，you can say，"I need to hit the hay（干草）．" It means you want to go to sleep．（4）That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past．（5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣．Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hey，Joy．This is Steve，calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So （1）？A：Oh，amazing! You know，Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains，which are quite different from those in our country．B：Really？（2）？A：No．Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）．B：That was also an exciting experience，I suppose．（3）？A：For five days．My dad will have an important meeting next Monday．Work comes first．B：What a pity! Given more time，you could visit more places of interest．How about the food there？A：（4）! As a real foodie（吃货），I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here．And so do my family．B：You do？A：Yes．And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong．It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers．B：Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？A：（5）．I'll see you in a few days．Talk to you soon．B：Thank you．Have a nice journey!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛．Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他．请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名．Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketballgame________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案与解析I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．【分析】在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答13．【分析】一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能．【解答】A表示但是，B表示和，C表示或者．根据题干可知一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，则应用and．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．14．【分析】昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．【解答】on"关于、在…之上、在…时候"；to"朝、到、对于"；at"在、以、向"，三者都是介词．．由题干"昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．"可知，空格是"关于"，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．15．【分析】﹣﹣我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？﹣﹣她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．【解答】根据问句"我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？"结合答句可知用现在进行时，句意：她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16．【分析】非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？﹣﹣别急，我帮助你找到．【解答】yours 你的，mine我的；his他的，名词性物主代词，相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思．从非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？故用mine．故选：C．【点评】解答本题的关键是正确区分和使用物主代词．17．【分析】我在国外住了几年．但我从来没有后悔过我做出的回到祖国的决定．【解答】本题考查的是一般过去时的相关知识．所给的时态：A．am living 现在进行时；B．lived 一般过去时；C．have lived 现在完成时（现在已经不在国外住了，也没有强调国外居住对说话时的影响，所以不能选此答案）．分析：从but后的句意可知说话人已经不再国外住了，因此在国外住已经是过去了，应该用过去时．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要正确区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法．18．【分析】﹣﹣完美的照片！很好的技巧！﹣﹣谢谢．我的华为手机拍的照片．事实上，我根本没有技巧．【解答】主语they指代photos，与动词take是被动关系，拍照片发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．【分析】两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．【解答】根据句意：两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．Of the two是两者作比较，用比较级．less difficult不那么难．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．【分析】中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．【解答】根据句意：中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是products，指物，作主语，关系代词用which．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．【分析】生活就像一个故事．重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，排除C选项；how修饰形容词/副词，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．【分析】我对感恩节期待已久，不料爸爸在感恩节的前一天说感恩节的时候要到收容所去帮助那里的人做事情，我很不情愿．后来的事情证明，这是一个难以忘记的感恩节．【解答】（1）B考查代词；Something某事；Everything一切事情；Nothing没有什么事情．根据The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．因此可知这句话的意思是"一切似乎都是那么完美．"故选B．（2）A考查动词．wait等待；care关心；understand理解．根据上文"Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．" couldn't wait是固定搭配，意思是"等不及了"因此可知这句话的意思是"我迫不及待了．"故选A．（3）C考查形容词．creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的．根据上文"Theday before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们要练习一下如何感恩．"故选C．（4）B考查动词短语．rush out冲出去；help out帮助…做事；check out结账．根据空格后面的词语是"at a homeless shelter（收容所）"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们在感恩节的时候将要帮助收容所的人做些事．"故选B．（5）A考查副词．early早地；late晚的；suddenly突然．根据下文"my sleepy eyes"因此可知这句话的意思是"第二天早上，我们起的很早．"故选A．（6）C考查形容词．excited兴奋的；good好的；down 沮丧的．根据上文" I had no great expectations"因此可知这句话的意思是"我对此没有大的期望，一路上感到很沮丧．"故选C．（7）B考查动词．appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose举起．根据下文"Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．" 因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，这些想法很快就消失了．"故选B．（8）B考查名词．stress压力；joy快乐；fear恐惧．根据上文"For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个收容所充满了快乐．"故选B．（9）A考查动词．give给；take拿走；waste浪费．根据上文"When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．"因此可知这句话的意思是"给予要比收到更好一些．"（10）C考查形容词．uncomfortable不舒服的；unreasonable不合理的；unforgettable难忘的．根据上文" Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．"因此可知这句话的意思是"最后这个感恩节成了一个难以忘却的经历．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．【分析】本文介绍了Y um饭店的菜单、价格和营业时间等．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Lunch served 12：30 ﹣2：30 p．m．Dinner served6；00 ﹣9：00 p．m．"可知，午饭在12：30到下午2：30提供，晚饭在晚上6点到9点提供，共营业5个小时．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据"All starters are served with bread and butter"可知，所有的开胃菜都配上面包和黄油，所以说通过上面的菜单，我们知道面包和黄油是和开胃菜一起的．故选A．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．24．【分析】本文主要为脱口秀节目进行广告．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The greatest live show ever is coming to town!可知，最宏大的节目就要到我们镇，可知成为观众可以观看现场节目．故选：B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Recording Time Friday，July 12th，2019．录制时间星期五，2019年7月12日；Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．录制地点为：361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．因此，本文谈到了节目录制的时间和地点．根据How to join the audience？Please email us the following information at．可知，怎样加入？请发送邮件．可知本文谈到了怎样加入这个节目组．这样只能选A项．故选：A．（3）B．细节推断题．根据you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!你在EZ Comedy Club，将会有一个神奇的下午．可知，这个节目会很有趣．故选：B．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．【分析】《青年世界》杂志就学生是否应该穿校服这个话题展开了讨论．不同的人对此有不同的看法．文章介绍了几种观点．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Should students wear school uniforms"可知，学生是否应该穿校服？故知本段目的是引出话题，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据文中"The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard"可知，校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我，我应该尽最大努力学习．故知他是个学生．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts"可知，必须通过努力来获得校服．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence （信心）is more important"可知，教他们怎样自信地表达自己的观点更重要．故选C．5．B．推理判断题．根据文中"In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms"和"There should be more choices open to kids in education "可知，我认为，儿童不必穿校服．儿童教育中应该给予更多选择，故知他反对校服制度．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26．【分析】有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．本文说的是几组作品中的人物与真实人物．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab"可知，他（内特尔希普）还经常留长发，实验室乱糟糟．故选C．2．C．词义理解与猜测题．根据文中"On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad"可知，他重新考虑后说，自己脾气很坏，大多数学生避免使他生气．故知"ill﹣tempered"意思是"脾气很坏的"，3．A．细节理解题．根据文中"One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story"和"Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole"可知，有一天，10岁的爱丽丝请卡罗尔给她讲个故事．卡罗尔开始创作著名的爱丽丝童话，以及在她跌进兔子洞之后发生的事情．故选A．4．A．细节理解题．根据文中"I'm a character in that story"和"The story takes place just in the town where we lived"可知，我是故事中的人物，故事就发生于我们居住的城镇．故知杜鲁门•卡波特感到很骄傲．故选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据文中"In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real﹣life person"可知，有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．故知本文说的是作品中的人物与真实人物．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）。
2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)
湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
（共5小题，计5分）1．Who gave the watch to the boy？A．His father．B．His sister．C．His brother．2．What are the speakers talking about？A．The Spring Festival．B．The Dragon Boat Festival．C．The Mid-Autumn Festival．3．What's the matter with Cindy？A．She has a fever．B．She has a headache．C．She has a toothache．4．Where does the woman want to go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the airport．5．Which of the following does Tina like best？A．Game shows．B．Talk shows．C．Talent shows．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What does Eric want to be？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An artist．7．Where does the girl's father work？A．In a hospital．B．In a high school．C．In a college．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．9．How does Cathy practice her spoken English？A．By singing songs．B．By watching movies．C．By taking after-school classes．听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
2019年湖南长沙英语中考试题及解析
湖南长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷试卷分四个部分，共8 页，76 小题，时量120 分钟，满分120 分。
I．听力技能（略）II. 知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10 小题，计10 分）21. —Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30pm and on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be21. C【解析】考查动词的时态句意：——你好，约翰，你正在干什么？——我在观看足球比赛。
下午七点半开始的，_____一个小时。
根据another one hour, 另一个小时，根据句意是指比赛将会持续一小时。
用一般将来时态。
故选C。
22. April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. InB. AtC. On22. C【解析】考查介词的用法句意：在四月22日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。
在日期之前要用介词on。
故选C。
23. —There’s in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?—Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A.interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting23. B【解析】考查复合不定代词的用法句意：--城市里______, 为什么不去乡下野餐呢？--太棒了，大围山也许是个很好的选择。
【中考真题】2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ … __ …_：级…__ … … __名 … … ____ … … _:校 号 _ …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … ……绝密★启用前【中考真题】2019 年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题……○ ○_ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ … _… …：装 姓 装 … _…_… … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………1．_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A ．WhatB ．What aC ．How2．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A ．butB ．andC ．or3．Y esterday our headmaste r made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learnedsomething about recycling of waste.A ．onB ．atC ．to4．— I can’t find Sarah. Whe re is she?— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A ．preparesB ．will prep areC ．is preparing5．— So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?— Don’t worry.Let me help you find it.A ．yoursB ．hisC ．mine6．I ______ abr o a d for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move backto my motherland.A ．am livingB ．livedC ．have lived7．— Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A ．tookB ．were tak enC ．will be tak en8．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A ．the most difficultB ．the least difficultC ．the less difficult9．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of theworld.A ．whoB ．whichC ．what10．Life is like a story . What matters is not how long it is but______.试卷第 1 页，总 10 页※ …内 订… ※○ ※※ …不 …… ※※ …（ ※订※A ．how good it isB ．how good is itC ．what good it is…… … …○ …… … …○二、完型填空Thanksgiving was just ar ound the corner . The menu （菜谱）had been set. Theshopping list was made.11 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed p otat oes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. Icouldn’t12 !The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to ………… 线 … ………… … … 线 … ……practice being13 . “We are going to 14 at a homeless shelter （收容所）onThanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our ownThanksgiv ing dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined 糟蹋）.The next morning, we got up15 . I followed my father to the shelter with mysleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt16all the way . As soon as we arrived,we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner Icouldn’t enjoy.However , th ose th oughts soon17 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundr ed s ofpeople come thr ou gh the shelter . For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with18.Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about yourblessings （祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, Idiscovered how mu ch I have. It is much better to19 than to receive. In the end, thatThanksgiving became an20 experience.11．A ．SomethingB ．EverythingC ．Nothing12．A ．waitB ．careC ．understand13．A ．creativeB ．nervousC ．thankful14．A ．rush outB ．help outC ．check out15．A ．earlyB ．lateC ．suddenly16．A ．excitedB ．goodC ．down17．A ．appearedB ．disappearedC ．rose18．A ．stressB ．joyC ．fear19．A ．giveB ．tak eC ．waste试卷第 2 页，总 10 页… …○ ○… ※… … 题 … ※ …… 答 …订 ※… ※ …线 … … ※ …… ※ … ※ ○ … 装 …… ※… … 在… ※ …装 要 装… ※… ※ …请 … … ※○ ○… … … …… …… … 内 外 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … …… …_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ … __ …_：级…__ … … __名 … … ____ … … _:校 号 _ …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… 20．A ．uncomfortable三、阅读单选B ．unreasonableC ．unforgettable……○ ○_ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ … _… …：装 姓 装 … _…_… … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………21．The Y um Restaurant stays open for _______ in total.A ．two hoursB ．three hoursC ．five hours22．From the menu above, we know that _______.A ．b r e ad and butter goes with startersB ．there are four kinds of different ice creamC ．the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner23．If you are accepted as p art of the audience by EZ Comedy Club , you can ___________.试卷第 3 页，总 10 页※…内订…※○※※…不……※※…（※订※A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies24．Which of the following is NO T mentioned in the poster（海报）? A．The host of the show.B．The way to join the audience.C．Recording time and location.25．W e can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be_______.…………○…………线…………………○…………线………A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boringRecently,a junior high school sent several students back home because they brok e the school uniform（校服）rules.Should students wear school uniforms?The Y oun g World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy:The school uniform is very important,because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.Manson:The uniform has to be earned获得）thr ough efforts.S tudents should start school with no uniforms.As they mak e progress at school,they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.The uniform is important for that.So,mak e students earn it!If they don’t perform well,they should not be allo w ed to get one.Moorhead:In my opinion,kids don’t have to wear uniforms.There should be more choices open to kids in education.They ought to develop their own independ ence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed thr ough their own clothes at school.And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty.Besides,they mak e the school lively and colorful.Patrick:I can see the adv antages of wearing school uniforms.They play a very important试卷第4页，总10页……○○…※……题…※……答…订※…※…线……※……※…※○…装……※……在…※…装要装…※…※…请……※○○……………………内外……………………○○……………………_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ … __ …_： 级 … __ …… __ 名 …… __ __ …… _:校 号 _ （ a （ .…… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… role in managing schools. However , a school should not depend heavily on uniforms toimprove students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence （信心）is more important.26．What does the writer mean to do in P aragraph 1?A ．Present an opinion on a subject.B ．Introduce a topic for discussion.C ．Provide a way to solve problems.27．What is Kennedy in the second p aragraph?……○ ○ _ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ …_ … …：装 姓 装 … _ … _ … … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………A ．A student.B ．A teacher .C ．A parent.28．In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .A ．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB ．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC ．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms29．According to Patrick, what is more important ?A ．Managing schools by uniforms.B ．Improving students’ behaviors.C ．Helping students express themselves confidently .30．W e can learn from the text that ___________ .A ．Kennedy can’t stand school uniformsB ．M oorhe ad is against school uniform rulesC ．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on基于） chi ldhood friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact,Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard 巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter The writer , J.K.Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.试卷第 5 页，总 10 页※ …内 订… ※○ ※※ …不 …… ※※ …, ※订※The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taug ht Rowling chemistry . At first,Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am as badas Snape!” On sec ond thoughts, however , he said that he was so i ll-tempered that most of hisstudents avoided making him mad. Also, he u sed to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. Thatsound s familiar to Harry P otter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on AliceLiddell.………… ○ … … … … 线 … ………… … … ○ … … … … 线 … ……Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day , ten-year -old Alice ask ed Carroll to tellher a new story . Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after shefell thr ough the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she ask ed him to write itdown. And the rest is history .Dill / T ruman CapoteIn T o Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, T ruman Capote.Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read T o Kill a Mockingbird ? I’m acharacter in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”31．Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________.A ．their jobsB ．their looksC ．their hobbies32．What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?A ．沉着冷静的B ．优柔寡断的C ．脾气暴躁的33．What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?A ．Alice Liddell’s requirement.B ．His great interest in rabbits.C ．His experience of travelling.34．Being a character of T o Kill a Mockingbird, T ruman Capote felt________.A ．proudB ．unsatisfiedC ．surprised35．The text is mainly about ________.A ．purposes of writing fictional storiesB ．introductions to famous writers’ childhood friendsC ．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons四、补全短文 5 选 4试卷第 6 页，总 10 页… …○ ○… ※… … 题 … ※ …… 答 …订 ※… ※ …线 … … ※ …… ※ … ※ ○ … 装 …… ※… … 在… ※ …装 要 装… ※… ※ …请 … … ※○ ○… … … … … … … … 内 外 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … …… …… …… …_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ … __ …_： 级 … __ …… __ 名 …… __ __ …… _:校 号 _ …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … ……Summer is here. On e of the best ways to cool off on a hot summe r day is to jump intoa swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends.36．, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things youcan do to swim safely .Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard （救生员）on duty. If you’re on a beach near theocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents （急流）can sw eep swimmersaway without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.……○ ○ _ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ …_ … …：装 姓 装 … _ … _ … … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………Be careful when diving （跳水）into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep e nd s where diving is safe. In natural water , don’t dive unless youknow that the water is deep enough. 37 ． , causing injury （伤害） or death.Make sure you have a p artner with you.N ob ody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, youcan get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,38．.Pay close attention to children’s safety.Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they arenot enough,39． . If you have a pool at home, put a fence （围栏）ar ound it in case children fallin. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.A ．skilled kids may forget gr een hand sB ．so an adult should always be presentC ．But swimming can also be d ange r ousD ．a few seconds can mak e a big differenceE.Or you could hit your head on the bottom五、回答问题I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my wholeexperience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however , during mylast su mme r of high school. As a 17-year -old girl, I flew across the country by myself for thefirst time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, whodidn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine （测定）ourlanguage level. W e were required to speak only French all summer .I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing试卷第 7 页，总 10 页※ …内 订… ※○ ※※ …不 …… ※※ …（※订※movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand mostof it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places ar oun d the province. Onone trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, wecould see huge whales swimming ar oun d our boat. The most memorable p art of our trip was avisit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the st one streets, took pictures of theEuropean-style （欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer , I was able to communicate pretty………… ○ … … … … 线 … ………… … … ○ … … … … 线 … ……well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fullyimmersed （沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. Andit could be the main reason for my improvement in French.40．When did the writer fly alone for the first time?41．How did the local school determine the students’ language level?42．Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?43．What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?44．What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?六、多任务混合问题Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books withyour hand. That may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books.Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. Y ou can learn a lot when you hit thebooks.45．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to getgood grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart （分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms 习语）. They are an important partof a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of anidiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute （拨弦乐器）to acow.”46．这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
2019湖南长沙中考英语真题解析
2019年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、字迹清晰、卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料中以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8 页，75小题，时量120 分钟，满分120 分。
I．听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)(2019湖南长沙)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共5小题，计5分)1.Where did Jim go last weekend?A. The science park.B. The countryside.C. The city library.2. How often does the boy play basketball?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.3. What’s the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.4. When will Mary have a picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.5. What color does the girl like best?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【真题】2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)含答案
2019年湖南长沙中考英语试卷I．听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．Where did Jim go last weekend?A．The science park. B．The countryside. C．The city library.2．How often does the boy play basketball?A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.3．What’s the weather like today?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.4．When will Mary have a picnic?A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.5．What color does the girl like best?A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What will the man do next?A．Leave right away. B．Stay for dinner. C．Catch a train.7．How long will it take the man to get to the station?A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．When will they go for a trip?A．In June. B．In July. C．In August.9．How long will they stay there?A．For five days. B．For a week. C．For a month.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
2020中考备考：湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
2020中考备考专项练习2019年湖南长沙中考英语试卷I．听力技能II．知识运用第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！fun用作形容词时，只能放在名词的前面作定语。
此句中fun是不可数名词，感叹句应该由what来引导，What a后跟可数名词单数，排除B；How+形容词或副词，排除C。
故答案为A。
2.Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：继续努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力。
A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and和，而且，表示顺承关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系。
and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件，题干也可以理解为“如果你继续努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力”。
故答案为B。
3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。
A. on 关于；B. at在；C. to到。
on 表示“关于”，涉及“……专业领域”。
故答案为A。
4.—I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?—She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到萨拉。
2019年长沙市中考英语试卷真题及解析
2019年长沙市中考英语试卷真题及解析II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）【解析人：蔺菁老师】21. _______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How解析21. A 考查感叹句。
去掉主谓“it is”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后边的不定式“to have a field trip on the Orange Island”，都可以去掉，剩下“fun”，是不可数名词，所以选“what”。
因此答案选A。
考点链接：(2019寒假初三Lesson 5温故知新第3题)3. _______ it is to skate on real ice!A. What funB. What a funC. How a funD. What funs22. Keep trying, _______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. or解析22. B 考查连词及逻辑。
前后顺逻辑，因此选“and”，句意：继续尝试，你可能会惊奇地发现你内心隐藏的能力。
因此答案选B。
考点链接：(《十年湖南中考语法蓝皮书》15郴州)--Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam.--OK. I’ll try my best.A. orB. andC. but23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to解析23. A 考查介词。
2019年长沙市中考英语押题卷与答案
长沙市中考英语押题卷与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Please don't stand ________ the wall. We have to clean it now.A. withB. amongC. againstD. under2. --- __________ do you practise playing basketball?--- Once a week.A. What timeB. How longC. How oftenD. What day3. Funny jokes can always make us _______when we are sad.A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. laughs4. The boy _____ three days reading the novel .A. costB.paidC.spentD.took5. Which is _________, the Sun, the Earth or the Moon?A . large B. larger C. the largest D. the most large 6．—What’s the matter________ your computer?—It doesn’t work.A. aboutB. forC. onD. with7．Betty will ring me up as soon as she ________ in Shanghai.A. arriveB.arrivesC. arrivedD.will arrive8．You could talk about it with Jack _______ the phone.A. onB. withC. atD. in9．Thank you for _________ me to your party.A. invitingB. to inviteC. invitesD. invite10．The songs of Coco sound________. Her CDs sell_______.A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well11. ─_____ I finish the homework this afternoon ?─No , you needn’t . It _____ before Friday .A. Can ; can finishB. Must ; must finishC. Must ; can be finishedD. Can ; must be finished12. The Greens _____ Chendu for about ten years . They miss their neigh-bours very much .A. leftB. will leaveC. have leftD. have been away from13. ─I wonder if your wife will go to the party .─If your wife_____ , so _____ .A. does ; does sheB. will ; I willC. does ; will mineD. will ,will I14. Lin Hong made a wonderful cage _____ a injured bird till it could fly .A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep15. I still remember the time _____ we spent together at Wan Xing Square last year .A. whichB. whenC. whatD. who二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。