2019湖南长沙中考英语解析
湖南专版2019中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关篇课时训练14Units9_10八下习题含答案
课时训练14 Units 9-10(八下)限时:30分钟Ⅰ.语法填空1.The computer is one of the most important .A.inventorB.inventionsC.invention2.[2018·辽阳] After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for .A.priceB.noiseC.peace3.[2018·邵阳模拟] It is said that of students like to talk with friends online.A.two-thirdsB.two-threeC.two-third4.She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.marriedB.has been marriedC.has got married5.[2018·哈尔滨]—I’m considering abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A.goingB.to goC.go6.Music has become a bridge the East and the West.A.betweenB.atC.among7.[2018·铜仁改编]—Where is Mr. Brown?—He Australia.He there last year.A.has been to; has beenB.has been to; has goneC.has go ne to; went8.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacati on.—Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A.regardB.considerC.wonder9. birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.A.Thousands ofB.Thousand ofC.Thousands10.The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.A.doesn’t liveB.didn’t liveC.wasn’t livingⅡ.[2018·长沙模拟]词语填空Last year, around Labor Day, I re ad a “Happy Ad” in our local(当地的) newspaper.There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to 11 it.It said that if you wanted to drop her a 12 , here was her address.So I did.I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door.I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep.He 13 himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card.He explained that he just wanted to come here and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom.It was 14 that, like many older people, she did not receive many letters and was quite 15 to receive mine.I told him it was my 16 and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, 17 to this lovely old lady in the nursing home.I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice 18 .I sent her a Valentine(圣瓦伦廷情人卡) and also a couple of notes in between.I just thought she might like to have someone 19 to her, to get some mail.She passed away a couple of months ago. 20 I never met this lady, I did keep her and her family in my mind.I dropped them a line of sympathy(同情).I hope that few little notes were enough to brightena couple of her days here on earth.11.A.agree with B.know about C.go for12.A.phone B.line C.present13.A.introduced B.called C.tookual B.good C.clear15.A.angry B.sad C.excited16.A.pleasure B.duty C.pity17.A.besides B.except C.including18.A.holiday B.future C.life19.A.talk B.listen C.write20.A.Though B.As C.SinceⅢ.图表理解A21.At , the walk begins.A.9:00 a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.9:10 p.m.22.If Mr. and Mrs. Sm ith take part in the walk with their 4-year-old son, how much does itcost? .A.$5B.$8C.$10Bin Changsha, Hunan. He was called “China’s Lucky Star” since he saved his team many times in importantIn March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia.42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1,000 sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm.O n April 26th, a big Chinese ship, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed(设计) in China and building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.23.On March 23rd, Yu Dabao helped China beat .A.New South WalesB.AustraliaC.South Korea24.The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over sqkm.A.20,000B.1,000C.8025.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.In 2013, China’s first homemade aircraft was completed.B.Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.C.Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.Ⅳ.[2018·长沙二模]语篇翻译Most people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their language learning.26.They think that the older they get, the harder it is to learn new languages. So, at some point in our lives, maybe around age 17 or 18, we lose the ability to learn languages well.27.他们相信孩子们学习语言是容易的。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.3 阅读理解(说明文)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •江西省中考】Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue（舌头）to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?＂When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.＂What is it like riding a bike using sonar?＂It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second,, much more than I usually do.＂Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头) as a kid.＂How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?＂Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes, it’ s in the mind.＂1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.2. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c3. What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.【文章大意】文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
【真题】2019年湖南省郴州市中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)含答案
湖南省郴州市2019年初中学业水平考试试卷I. 听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话, 从题中所给的 A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.听下面五段对话, 每听完一段对话后, 回答1个小题。
1. What are Frank and Dale doing?2. What did Torn get from his aunt?3. Where is the woman going?A. To the hospital.B. To the airport.C. To the park4. What color is Peter's school uniform?A. Yellow and purple.B. Red and black.C. Blue and white5. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.听第六段对话, 回答第6, 7小题。
6. What does the boy need?A. His notebook.B. His math book.C. His pencil box7. What time will they meet?A. At 11:00.B. At 12:00.C. At 1230听第七段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. When will Eric and Alice watch the movie?A. This Tuesday afternoon.B. Next Thursday evening.C. This Sunday evening.9. What's the movie about?A. Life in space.B. Life on the earth.C. Life in the sea.10. How do the people in the movie travel?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By spaceship听第八段对话, 回答第11至13小题。
2019湖南株洲中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)
株洲市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷株洲市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）(2019·湖南株洲)第一节（共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?A B C2. Which does Xiao Xiao's grandma want?3.How long will the sunny days last?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.4.When will the open-air piano concert begin?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.5. How often does the man do chores at home?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day .C. Three times a day.第二节（共15个小题:每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What book is Mark reading?A. Treasure Island.B. A Tale of Two Cities.C. All Men are Brothers.7. How much is the book？A. 57 yuan.B. 67 yuan.C. 77 yuan. (2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
湖南省益阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
![湖南省益阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/386b1f56a36925c52cc58bd63186bceb18e8ed51.png)
湖南省益阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题, 选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl, s favorite subject?A. Art.B. P. E.C. Music.听下面一段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. How often does Tina watch TV?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.听下面一段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. What would the boy like to have?A. Dumplings.B. Soup.C. Porridge.听下面一段对话, 回答第9小题9. Where is the boy’s computer game?A. Under the table.B. On the chair.C. Under the chair. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10小题。
10. What is Lucy going to do on Saturday?A Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the museum. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. How old is the woman, s daughter?A. Five.B. Eight.C. Nine.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In the cinema.B. In the hospital.C. In the bookstore 听下面一段对话, 回答第13-15小题。
2019年中考英语试卷及解析
英语试卷 第1页（共34页）英语试卷 第2页（共34页）绝密★启用前2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语(满分110分,考试时间120分钟)一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 ,the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1. A lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked 2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand ofD. thousands of 3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring 4. A. as B. orC. butD. so 5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. they B. them C. theirD. theirs7. A whom B. what C. thatD. whose 8. A. die B. died C have died D. will die 9. A shouldn’t B. may not C.don’t have to D. needn’t 10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since 11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily 12. A. at B. on C. in D.for 13. A. a B. anC. theD. / 14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent 15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
2019中考英语综合训练--书面表达、任务型阅读真题剖析与专练
中考英语综合训练书面表达、任务型阅读真题剖析与专练一、书面表达真题剖析与专练阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
How to be a good studentAs teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try our best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don’t tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally,obey the school rules. Don’t go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Don’t fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates.I hope we all become good students.参考答案71．Do more exercise 由第二段第三句可知答案。
72．Have a good study habit 由第二段第四句可知答案。
73．Never cheat in class 由第二段第七句可知答案。
2019湖南张家界中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)
湖南省张家界市2019普通初中学业水平考试试卷湖南省张家界市2019中考英语试题及答案解析第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)(2019湖南张家界)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s cloudy.2. Who is a football fan?A. Alex.B. Ben.C. Rob.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a restaurant.C. In a flower store.4. How often does Ben exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. When doesn’t the girl like to drive?A. Both B and C.B. When she is tired.C. When the weather is bad.(2019湖南张家界)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。
每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两上小题。
6. What holiday is on Sunday?A. Father’s Day.B. Mother’s Day.C. Women’s Day.7. What is Kate going to do for her mother?A. Send a card.B. Buy a present.C. Send flowers.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
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2019年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语I．听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)(2019湖南长沙)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共5小题，计5分)1.Where did Jim go last weekend?A. The science park.B. The countryside.C. The city library.2. How often does the boy play basketball?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.3. What’s the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.4. When will Mary have a picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.5. What color does the girl like best?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共15小题，计15分) (2019湖南长沙)听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.7. How long will it take the man to get to the station?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours. (2019湖南长沙)听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8.When will they go for a trip?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.9. How long will they stay there?A. For five days.B. For a week.C. For a month.(2019湖南长沙)听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。
10.What is the second gift for Cathy?A. A skirt.B. A cat.C. A computer.11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretaryC. Father and daughter. (2019湖南长沙)听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12.What is John doing at the moment?A. Cleaning the kitchen.B. Watching TV.C. Writing an email.13. How old is Mark?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.14. What makes John unhappy?A. His fath er’s strictness.B. His brother’s laziness.C. His uncle’s arrival. (2019湖南长沙)听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15.Who helped Bob to make progress in math?A. Jack.B. Lucy.C. Tony.16. Which subject has become Lucy’s favorite?A. Math.B. History.C. Physics.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. History classes.B. Talent shows.C. Special memories. (2019湖南长沙)听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. In which country do children pick up things on their first birthday?A. China.B. Mexico.C. America.19. When do girls in Mexico have a special celebration?A. At age 15.B. At age 18.C. At age 21.20. What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?A. A candy.B. A coin.C. A key.【答案】1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CCABA 16-20 BCAACII. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题，计10分)(2019湖南长沙)21. ______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How21. A考查感叹句的用法。
句意：在橘子洲进行野外旅行是多么有趣的事啊！感叹句有两种：由What引导的感叹句和由How引导的感叹句，强调名词(短语)时，用What引导的感叹句；强调形容词或副词时，用How引导的感叹句。
根据“...fun it is!”可知此处的中心词是fun作为一个不可数名词，可知这里应该用What，故选A。
(2019湖南长沙)22.Keep trying, _______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. or22. B考查连词的用法。
句意：继续努力，你可能会惊奇地发现你内心隐藏的能力。
but“但是”表示转折；and“并且，和”表示并列或顺承；or“或者，否则”；根据句意表示并列关系，故选B。
(2019湖南长沙)23.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to23. A考查介词的用法。
句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲并且我们学到了一些关于废物回收利用的知识。
介词on有“关于”的含义，常用于表示report, lecture, speech 的主题，故选A。
(2019湖南长沙)24.－I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?－She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A.preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing24. C考查动词的时态。
句意：——我找不到莎拉。
她在哪？——她在家准备明天的星城杯演讲比赛。
根据句意表示正在准备用现在进行时，故选C。
(2019湖南长沙)25.－So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?－Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.A.yoursB. hisC. mine25. C考查代词的用法。
句意：——很抱歉，我错拿了你的学校t恤。
但是我的在哪里呢？——别担心。
让我帮你找到它。
yours“你的”；his“他的”；mine“我的”；根据句意表示我的在哪里呢？故选C。
(2019湖南长沙)26.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A. am livingB. livedC. have lived26. B考查动词的时态。
句意：我在国外呆了几年，但我从未后悔过我的最终搬回祖国的决定。
根据句意表示现在已经回国，出国发生在过去用过去时，故选B。
(2019湖南长沙)27.－Perfect photos! Good skills!－Thank you. They _____ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A.tookB. were takenC. will be taken27. B考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——好完美的照片！好技能！——谢谢你。
他们都是由我华为的手机拍的。
事实上，我没一点技巧。
根据句意表示照片和华为手机存在被动且拍照发生在过去，用过去时故选B。
(2019湖南长沙)28.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult28. C考查形容词的用法。
句意：在这两个物理问题中，玛莎刚刚完成了没那么难的那个。
A最困难的；B最不难的；C没那么难的；两者之间比较用比较级，故选C。
(2019湖南长沙)29.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what29. B考查定语从句。
句意：中国更擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。
先行词为hi-tech products在从句中做主语故选B。
(2019湖南长沙)30.Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ______.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is30. A考查表语从句。