初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1. 的规则变化组成方法规词1.一般在词尾加 -s book - books desk -desks flower- flowersc lass-classes dish - dishes2.以-s, -sh, -ch-x,结尾的加-esbench- benches box - boxes3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，把 y 变 i 加 es family- families baby→babies4.以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词 ,改 f 或 fe 为 ves knife-knives wife-wives half-havesnegro-negroes hero-heroes 5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加 estomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 变复数后的读音在清辅音后读 [s] 在元音及浊辅音后读 [z] 以[s] [z] [ d?] 结尾时读 [iz]2. 的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿中国人 Japanese②词尾加-en 或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 儿童③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese鹅tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空11.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quiltplane tree lesson bananashirt month cup parentphoto radio zoo tomato potato hero negrofox watch glass dressbrush box busknife wife life leafthief wolfcountry army citystory baby butterflyday key boyfish deer Chineseox man womanfoot goose tooth mouse 二.代词/ be 动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______ 三：把以下的单词变成复数形式四：句子单数变复数is a book. . __________________________is an eraser. ___________________________is a red apple. ____________________________am a boy. ______________________________/ She is a teacher. __________________________’s this? _________________________________2五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my2: They are English boys. __________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________ 六：依据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习一、名词的基本概念名词是指表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。
在英语中，名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词的单复数形式在句子中的主谓一致起着重要的作用。
下面将对初中英语名词单复数的相关知识进行详细讲解与练习。
二、名词的单数变复数规则1.一般情况下，在名词末尾加-s或-es构成复数。
如：dog-dogs, watch-watches。
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变为i，再加es。
如：baby-babies。
3.以-s，-ss，-sh，-ch，-x，-o结尾的名词，在末尾加-es。
如：bus-buses, class-classes, box-boxes。
4.以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。
如：knife-knives, leaf-leaves。
5.不规则复数形式：man-men, woman-women, child-children等。
三、名词单复数变化的使用在句子中，名词的单复数形式需要与其他语法要素保持一致，主要包括动词、形容词和冠词。
下面是一些常见的用法：1.主语与谓语动词一致：The boys play football.（男孩们踢足球。
）2.冠词的使用：He has a book. She has two books.（他有一本书。
她有两本书。
）3.形容词的使用：I have a black cat. We have twoblack cats.（我有一只黑猫。
我们有两只黑猫。
）四、练习题1.将下列单数名词变为复数形式：–cat–pencil–watch–tomato–bus2.将下列单数名词变为复数形式，并构造一个句子：–tooth–child–box–leaf–knife五、答案1.将下列单数名词变为复数形式：–cat - cats–pencil - pencils–watch - watches–tomato - tomatoes–bus - buses2.将下列单数名词变为复数形式，并构造一个句子：–tooth - teeth. She has two teeth.（她有两颗牙齿。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音在清辅音后读[s］在元音及浊辅音后读［z］以［s] [z] [dʒ] 结尾时读［iz]2. 名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊fish 鱼deer 鹿Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛child—children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man — men 男人woman - women 女人foot - feet 脚goose - geese 鹅tooth - teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠一。
名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quiltplane tree lesson bananashirt month cup parent2。
piano photo radio zootomato potato hero negro3。
class fox watch glassdress brush box bus4。
shelf knife wife lifeleaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6。
toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man womanfoot goose tooth mouse二。
代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三:把下列的单词变为复数形式1。
key 2。
boy 3。
family 4。
case5.backpack 6。
dictionary 7.watchputer 9。
中考英语名词单复数专项讲解+习题+答案
中考英语名词单复数专项讲解+习题+答案1. 名词单数变复数规则名词在单数形式下表示一个人、一物或一个概念，而在复数形式下表示多个人、多个物或多个概念。
下面是一些常见的名词单数变复数规则：1. 大多数名词在单数形式下，在词尾加-s或-es变成复数形式。
例如：- book（书）→ books（书）- box（盒子）→ boxes（盒子）2. 以-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es变成复数形式。
例如：- bus（公共汽车）→ buses（公共汽车）- fox（狐狸）→ foxes（狐狸）3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，在y变为i并加-es变成复数形式。
例如：- party（派对）→ parties（派对）- city（城市）→ cities（城市）4. 以元音字母+o结尾的名词，直接加-s变成复数形式。
例如：- radio（收音机）→ radios（收音机）- zoo（动物园）→ zoos（动物园）2. 名词复数变单数规则名词在复数形式下表示多个人、多个物或多个概念，而在单数形式下表示一个人、一物或一个概念。
下面是一些常见的名词复数变单数规则：1. 大多数名词在复数形式下，在词尾去掉-s或-es变成单数形式。
例如：- books（书）→ book（书）- boxes（盒子）→ box（盒子）2. 以-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的名词，在词尾去掉-es变成单数形式。
例如：- buses（公共汽车）→ bus（公共汽车）- foxes（狐狸）→ fox（狐狸）3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，在词尾去掉ies并变为y变成单数形式。
例如：- parties（派对）→ party（派对）- cities（城市）→ city（城市）4. 以元音字母+o结尾的名词，在词尾去掉-s变成单数形式。
例如：- radios（收音机）→ radio（收音机）- zoos（动物园）→ zoo（动物园）3. 题请根据名词单数变复数及复数变单数的规则，将下列名词转换为对应的复数或单数形式。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音在清辅音后读[s] 在元音及浊辅音后读[z] 以[s] [z] [dʒ] 结尾时读[iz]2. 名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊fish 鱼deer 鹿Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人woman - women 女人foot - feet 脚goose - geese 鹅tooth - teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quiltplane tree lesson bananashirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo t omato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass d ress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life l eaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese 8. child ox man womanfoot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg 19.a pple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
(完整word版)初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1. 名词复数的规则变化构成方法book - books desk -desks flower- flowers class-classesdish - dishes2.名词复数的不规则变化① 单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿人② 词尾加-en 或-renox-oxe n 牛 child-childre n 小孩例词1•一般在词尾加-s2. 以-s, -sh, -ch-x ，结尾的加-es ben ch- ben chesbox - boxes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y 变i 加es family- familiesbaby f babies4. 以L 或fe 纟吉尾的名词，改_f_或_fe_为veskni fe-k ni veswife-wives half-haves5.以-o 结尾的有生命的词后加esnegro-n egroeshero-heroes tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes变复数后的读音 在清辅音后读[s]在兀音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s] [z] [ d?]结尾时读[iz]Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人woman - women 女人tooth - teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠.名词单数变复数填空四：句子单数变复数1. This is a book. . _________________________2. That is an eraser. ____________________________3.lt is a red apple. ________________________________4.1 am a boy. _____________________________5. He / She is a teacher. ___________________________6. What' s this? _________________________________ 五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends. ________________________ 2: They are English boys. _________________________ 3: They are some erasers. _________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. _________________________ 5: we are students. __________________________6: what color are your books ? _____________________ 六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习题
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习题
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
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1.名词复数的规则变化
变复数后的读音
在清辅音后读[s] 在元音及浊辅音后读[z] 以[s] [z] [dʒ] 结尾时读[iz]
2. 名词复数的不规则变化
①单数与复数同形的名词
sheep 绵羊fish 鱼deer 鹿Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人
②词尾加-en或-ren
ox-oxen 牛child-children 小孩
③改变词内元音字母
man - men 男人woman - women 女人foot - feet 脚goose - geese 鹅tooth - teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠
一. 名词单数变复数填空
1.orange text bed cake
computer apple house quilt
plane tree lesson banana
shirt month cup parent
2.piano photo radio zoo
tomato potato hero negro
3.class fox watch glass
dress brush box bus
4.shelf knife wife life
leaf thief wolf
5.family country army city
story baby butterfly
6.toy day key boy
7.sheep fish deer Chinese
8.child ox man woman
foot goose tooth mouse 二.代词/ be动词单数变复数
this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________
she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______
三：把下列的单词变为复数形式
1.key
2.boy
3.family
4.case
5.backpack
6.dictionary
7.watch
puter 9.game 10.notebook 11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video
15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg
19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable 22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe
26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk
29.store 30.shop_________
四：句子单数变复数
1.This is a book. . __________________________
2.That is an eraser. ___________________________
3.It is a red apple. ____________________________
4.I am a boy. ______________________________
5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________
6.What’s this? _________________________________
五：名词复数变单数练习
1：Those are my friends._________________________ 2: They are English boys. __________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________
6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
1：________(this) are my English books.
2: The two boys are my _________(cousin)
3: ---- _________those your parents?
----Yes, they _________.
4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture? ----They are my __________.
5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________.
6: They are my __________(姨)。
7: I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk. 8: I have some __________(photo) of my family.
9: Do you like these ____________(dictionary)?
10: Are those your _________(bus)?。