四六级改错
大学英语四六级改错题型应对方案初探
“ ｋ ” “ ｉ ”如 “ ｅｐｅｉｅｔ ｃｅｔ ｅｅｙｎ ｋ ｌ ｅ ，ｗｔ ， Ｔ ｒｓ ｎ ｃｐ ｖｒ ｅｌ ｅ ｉ ｈ ｈ ｄ ａ ｓ ｏ ｉ
ａ ｑ Ｍ” ｎｅ ｕ 中应 把 “ ｋ ” 为 “ ｓ ． ｌｅ改 ｉ ａ”
四是冠词错误 ： 定冠词 ｔｅ的多余或缺失。 ｈ
五 是 数 词 误 用 ：主 要 是 序 数 词 与 基 数 词 的 混 用 和 错
（ 西 中 医学 院人 文 学 院 江 江西 南 昌 ３ ０ ０ ） ３０ ４
摘
要 ： 文 介 绍 了应 对 英 语 四 六级 改错 题 型 的 总 体 方 案 ， 从 改错 题 型 所 涉及 的 四 大类 错 误 ， 本 并 即词 组错
误 、 法 错误 、 法错 误 和 语篇 错 误 。 面 、 语 句 全 系统地 探 讨 了各 自具 体 的应 对 方 案 。 关键词 ： 英语 ； 四六 级 改错 ； 对 方案 ； 学 生 应 大
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ｗ ｏ 。 在 不 能 用 ｔａ 的地 方 却 用 了 “ｌｔ， 是 在 ຫໍສະໝຸດ ｈ” 或 ｈｔ ｔａ” 或 ｌ 介
七是 成 语 错误 ：介 词 错 误 ，如 ： “ａｅｎ ａ ｔ”＿ ｈｖ ｏｅｌ ｏ （ ＂
词＋ 系代词” 关 结构 中漏掉 了介词等。
ｆｒ； 词 错 误 ， ｋｅ ａｅｗｔ“ｋｅ ａｅｗｔ） 等 ； ｏ）冠 如 ｅｐａｐｃ ｉ （ｅｐｐｃ ｉ ” ｈ ｈ
中图 分 类 号 ： ６ ２ ７ Ｇ４ ． ４ ４
文献标识码 ： Ａ
文章 编 号 ：０ ８ ７ ５ （０９ ０ － １０ ０ １０ — ３４ ２ ０ ）５ ０ ０ — ２
一
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前 言
“ ｏｉｃ ” ｐ ｌｉｓ ｏ ｔ
英语四六级考试改错题攻略：11类常见错误
四六级考试改错题攻略：11类常见错误改错的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”。
改错题的主要错误类型有主谓不一致、时态和语态错误、连接词误用、形容词与副词错误、反义词误用、非谓语动词错误、关系代词错误、介词错误、缺漏和赘述、句子结构等等。
考生在做改错题时，首先应通读短文，对文章有个大致的了解。
然后，仔细读出现10个错误的所在行，一般来说，每个错误基本都可以归入上述的某一个错误类型，看有没有出现语法错误和词汇错误。
如果通过细读确认没有语法错误和词汇错误，那就把细读扩大到该行上下各二、三行，有时甚至要联系该行所在的自然段，这时的重点必须转移到对文章的理解上来，从上下文的关系找出连接关系和逻辑关系的前后矛盾的错误。
最后应再通读一篇改正后的文章，看整篇文章总体上是否连贯一致。
以往六级考试中曾经出现过改错题，下面结合历年六级的改错题来看一下改错题不同的错误类型。
1、反义词误用这是短文改错中出现频率较高也是比较有特色的一种错误类型，这类错误必须在透彻理解上下文语义的基础上才能发现并改正。
比较常见的错误有：a、派生反义词如00年1月的72题将directly改为indirectly。
b、其他反义词如00年1月的77题将little改为much。
2、连接词误用连接词的错误虽然是属于传统的语法题范畴，但其用法主要根据上下文语义上的逻辑关系，也就是上下文的理解。
连接词有很多种，有并列连词，如and, but, or等，主从连词，如because, if, after等，以及其他连接介词和副词，如however, despite等。
曾经考查过的题目有2000年6月的73题，将as改为than，这考查的是比较连词的搭配，根据上一行中之more即可确定改as为than。
3、指代错误这一般考查的是代词的指代，在文章当中如果说出现了代词，那么代词所指代的对象在前文中一定是出现过的，否则就会出现指代不清，所以出现代词时候，我们要注意它所指代的对象的单复数是否与代词一致。
大学英语六级改错题12篇(1)
大学英语六级改错题12篇Passage 1Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (／) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods.1.time/times/periodMany of the arguments having used for the study ofliterature2. ／___________as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3.the___________ One major decision which faces the American studentready tobegin higher education is the choice of attending a largeuniversity or a small college. The large university providesawide range of specialized departments, as well numerous 71.__________courses within such departments. The small college, therefore, 72.__________generally provides a limited number of courses andspecializations but offer a better student-faculty ratio, thus 73.__________permit individualized attention to student. Because of its large 74.__________student body (often exceeding 20,000) consisting in many 75.__________ people from different countries the university exposes itsstudents to many different culture, social and out-of-class 76.__________ programmes. On the other hand, the smaller, morehomogeneous(同性质的) student body of the big college 77.__________affords greater opportunities in such activities. Finally, theuniversity closely approximates the real world and which 78.__________ provides a relaxed, impersonal, and sometimesanonymous(隐姓埋名的) existence, on the contrast, the intimate 79.__________atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years ofstructural living in which to expect and preparing for the real 80.__________world. In making his choice among educationalinstitutions thestudent must, there fore, consider a great many factors.71. (well) → (well) as 72. therefore → however73. offer → offers 74. permit → permitting75. in → of 76. culture → cultural77. big → small 78. and → / 或and → which, this79. contrast → contrary 80. preparing → preparePassage 2Thomas Malthus published his "Essay on the Principleof Population" almost 200 years ago. Ever since then,forecasters have being warning that worldwide famine was S1. _____ just around the next corner. The fast-growing population'sdemand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their S2. _____ supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation.But in reality, the world's total grain harvest has risensteadily over the years. Except for relative isolated trouble S3. _____ spots like present-day Somalia, and occasional years ofgood harvests, the world's food crisis has remained just S4. _____ around the corner. Most experts believe this can continueeven as if the population doubles by the mid-21st century, S5. _____ although feeding I0 billion people will not be easy forpolitics, economic and environmental reasons. Optimists S6. _____ point to concrete examples of continued improvementsin yield. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, more S7. _____ fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more thandouble corn and wheat yields in an experiment. Elsewhere, S8. _____ rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few S9. _____ stems and more seeds. There is no guarantee that plantbreeders can continue to develop new, higher-yieldingcrop, but most researchers see their success to date as reason S10. _____ for hope.S1. being→been S2. their→itsS3. relative→relatively S4. good→badS5. as→去掉S6. politics→politicalS7. by→for S8. double→doubledS9. few→more S10. reason→the reasonPassage 3The Seattle Times Company is one newspaperfirm thathas recognized the need for change and donesomething aboutit. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect thediversityof the communities to which they provide information.It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage S1. _________losing their readers’ interest and their advertisers’support.Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial S2. _________ minorities, the paper has put into place policies andprocedures for hiring and maintain a diverseworkforce. TheS3. _________underlying reason for the change is that forinformation to befair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reportedby theS4. _________same kind of population that reads it.A diversity committee composed of reporters,editors, andphotographers meets regularly to value the SeattleTimes’S5. _________content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staffaboutdiversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted acontentS6. _________ audit (审查) that evaluates the frequency and mannerofrepresentation of woman and people of color inphotographs.S7. _________ Early audits showed that minorities were pictured fartooinfrequently and were pictured with a disproportionatenumber of negative articles. The audit results from S8. _________ improvement in the frequency of majorityrepresentation andS9. _________their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a S10._________result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.The diversity training and content audits helped theSeattle Times Company to win the Personal JournalOptimas Award for excellence in managing change.S1. it → they S2. percents → percentS3. maintain → maintaining S4. subjective → objectiveS5. value → evaluate S6. an → /S7. woman → women S8. from → inS9. majority → minority S10. with → asPassage 4A great many cities are experiencing difficultieswhichare nothing new in the history of cities, except in theirscale.Some cities have lost their original purpose and havenot foundnew one. And any large or rich city is going to attract S1. __________immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes ofprosperityS2. __________which are then often disappointing. There arebackward townson the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though therewereS3. __________ on the edge of seventeenth-century London or earlynine-teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale.DescriptionsS4. __________written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor ofMexicoCity, and the enormous contrasts that was to be foundthere,S5. __________are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico Citytoday—theS6. __________ poor can still be numbered in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economicprosper-ity, but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city asaS7. __________promised land, that attracts immigrants from ruralpovertyS8. __________ and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth oftheS9. __________country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, S10.__________sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.S1. new → a new S2. filling → filledS3. though → if S4. This → WhatS5. was → were S6. dissimilar → similarS7. lies → lie S8. that → whichS9. it → them S10. late → laterPassage 5Sporting activities are essentially modified forms ofhunting behavior. Viewing biologically, the modern S1. __________ footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised huntingpack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmlessfootballand his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is inaccurateand heS2. __________scores a goal, enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing hisprey.To understand how this transformation has takenplace weS3. __________must briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spentover aS4. __________ million year evolving as co-operative hunters. Their verysurvivalS5. __________depended on success in the hunting-field. Under thispressureS6. __________ their whole way of life, even if their bodies, becameradicailychanged. They became chasers, runners, jumpers,aimers,throwers and prey-killers. They co-operate as skillfulS7. __________ male-groupattackers.S8. __________ Then, about ten thousand years ago, when thisimmenselylong formative period of hunting for food, they becamefarmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their oldS9. __________ hunting life, were put to a new use—that of penning (把……关在圈中), controlling and domesticating theirprey. Thefood was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. Therisks andS10.__________ uncertainties of farming were no longer essential forsurvival.S1. Viewing → Viewed S2. inaccurate → accurateS3. (enjoys) → he (enjoys) S4. up → backS5. year → years S6. (even) if → (even) /S7. co-operate → co-operated S8. when → afterS9. were → was S10.. farming → huntingPassage 6More people die of tuberculosis (结核病) thanof anyother disease caused by a single agent. This hasprobablybeen the case in quite a while. During the early71. __________ stages of72. __________ the industrial revolution, perhaps one in everyseventh73. __________ deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused bythedisease. From now on, though, western eyes,74. __________ missing theglobal picture, saw the trouble going into decline.Withoccasional breaks for war, the rates of death andinfection in the Europe and America dropped75. __________ steadilythrough the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s,theintroduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened thetrend in rich countries, and the antibiotics wereallowed76. __________ to be imported to poor countries. Medicalresearchersdeclared victory and withdrew.They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency77. __________ ofinfections and deaths started to pick up again aroundtheworld. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in 78. __________79. __________ many places where it had never been away, it grewbetter.The World Health Organization estimates that 1.7billion people (a third of the earth’s population)sufferfrom tuberculosis. Even the infection rate wasfalling, population growth kept the number ofclinicalcases more or less constantly at 8 million a year.80. __________ Around3 million of those people died, nearly all of them inpoorcountries.71. in → for 72. seventh → seven73. were → was 74. now → then75. the → / 76. imported → exported77. are → were 78. vanished → had ~79. better → worse 80. constantly → constantPassage 7When you start talking about good and bad mannersyouimmediately start meeting difficulties. Many people justcannotagree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied thatshe71. __________ thought you could tell a well-manned person on the waytheyoccupied the space around them—for example, whensuch a72. __________ person walks down a street he or she is constantlyunaware ofothers. Such people never bump into other people.However, a second person thought that this wasmore a73. __________ question of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead,thisother person told us a story, it he said was quite well74. __________ known,about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal75. __________ atone of the countries of the Middle East. The Americanhasn’t76. __________been told very much about the kind of food he mightexpect. Ifhe had known about American food, he might havebehaved77. __________better.Immediately before him was a very flat piece ofbread thatlooked, to him, very much as a napkin（餐巾）. Picking it78. __________up, he put it into his collar, so that it falls across his shirt. 79. __________ His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing,but80. __________ immediately copied the action of his guest.And that, said this second person, was a fineexample ofgood manners.71. (on the way) → in the way 72. unaware → aware73. as → than 74. it → which75. at → in 76. hasn’t →hadn’t77. American → Arab 78. as → like79. falls → fell 80. of → /Passage 8Until the very latest moment of his existence, man hasbeenbound to the planet on which he originated and devel-oped. Now he had the capability to leave that planet and move 71.__________out into the universe to those worlds which he has knownpreviously only directly. Men have explored parts of the moon. 72.__________put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly withinthe decade will land into another planet and explore it. Can we be 73.__________too bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other 74.__________planet within the not-too-distant future? Some have advocated 75.__________such a procedure as a solution to the population problem: ship theexcess people off to the moon. But we must keep in head the 76.__________billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out the project. Tomaintain the earth’s population at its present level, we would haveto blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of theyear.Why are we spending so little money on space ex- 77.__________ploration? Consider the great need for improving many aspects 78.__________of the global environment, one is surely justified in hisconcern for the money and resources that they are poured into 79.__________the space exploration efforts. But perhaps we should lookatboth sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions. 80.__________71. had → has 72. directly → indirectly73. into → on 74. too → so75. planet → planets / worlds 76. head → mind77. little → much 78. Consider → Considering79. they → /80. (arriving) → (arriving) at 或arriving → reaching/drawing/makingPassage 9Most people work to earn a living and theyProduce goods and services. Goods are eitheragricultural (like maize) or manufactured (likecars). Services are such things like education, 1.________ medicine, and commerce. These people provide 2.________ goods; some provide services. Other people provideboth goods or services. For example, in the same 3.________ garage a man may buy a car or some service whichhelps him maintain his car.The work people do is called as economic 4.________ activity. All economic activities taken together makeup the economic system of a town, a city, a country,or the world. Such economic system is the sum-total 5._________ of what people do and what they want. The workpeople do either provides what they need or providesthe money with that they can by essential 6.________ commodities. Of course, most people hope to haveenough money to buy commodities and services whichare essential but which provide some particular 7.________ personal satisfaction, such as toys for children, visits 8._______ the cinema, and books.The science of economics is basic upon the facts 9.________ of our everyday lives. Economists study our every daylives and the general life of our communities in orderto understand the whole economic system of which weare a part. They try to describe the facts of theeconomy in which we live, and to explain how itworks. The economist methods should of course be 10.________ strictly objective and scientific.2．these －> some3．or －> and4．as －> \ 去掉as5．Such economic system －> Such∧an economic system6．that －> which7．are essential －> are∧not essential 或者essential －> non-essential 8．visits the cinema －> visits∧to the cinema9．basic －> based10．The economist methods －> The economist’s methodsThe economists’ methodsPassage 10Parents can be supportive of suspicions. Theycan be helpful to the teacher, or are in need of help 1.themselves. Sometimes, I think parents are too hardto their children. I have seen many parents of this 2.kind. I often have the problem of parents coming inand telling me what they really treat their kids. They 3.tell me that they usually stand over their kinds whenthey do their homework. They check their work andmake big fuss over the grades. They criticize the kids 4.over everything having to do with school. Myresponse usually is: ”well, yo u know, he is really agood kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you shouldnot be too strict with them.” 5.We want parents to realize the fact that teachersare professors at working with children. They have 6.observed many children and many parents. Becauseof this, and because of their specialized training,teachers can be realistic about children. Teachersknow whether parents want their children to do well 7.and to behave well. But teachers know less what 8.children should be able to do at different ages andstages. They don’t expect the 8-year-olds to do thework that can only be done by the 12-year-olds.Parents, in the contrary, often expect their children 9.to do what is usually beyond their age and ability.Obviously, this may make great harm to the 10.children’s development.2．be hard to －> be hard on3．what －> how4．make big fuss －> make a big fuss5．them －> him6．professors －> expertsprofessional7．whether －> \that8．less －> morebetter9．in the contrary －> on the contrary10．make harm to －> do harm toPassage 11Closure is the positive felling you get when youfinish a task. Lack of closure results from the 1.________ panicked feeling that you still have a million things todo. One way to obtain closure is divide a task into 2.________ manageable goals, list them, and check them offyour list as you finish them. For example, supposeyour historic teacher assigns three chapters to be 3.________ read. If your goal is to read all three chapters, youmay feel discouraged if you don’t complete thereading at one time. A more effective way tocomplete the assignment is to divide the reading intosmaller goals by thinking each chapter as a separate 4.________ goal. Thus you experience success as you complete.each chapter. While you have completed the overall 5.________ goal, you know you have progressed toward it.A second block to obtaining closure is unfinishedbusiness. You may have several tasks with the samedeadline. If changing from one task to another serves 6. ________ as a break, changing tasks too often waste time. 7. ________ Each time you switch, you lose momentum. Youmay be unable to change mental gears fast enough.You may find yourself thinking about the old projectwhen you should be concentrating in the new one. In 8. ________ addition, when you return to your first task, youhave to review where you are and what steps were 9. ________ left for you to finish.Often you solve this problem by determininghow much time you have free to work. If the timeavailable is short (i.e. ,an hour or less), you need towork on only one task. Alternate tasks when youhave more time. Completing one task or a largeportion of a task attributes to the feeling of closure. 10.______ 1．result from －> result in2．is divide －> is to divide3．historic teacher－> history teacher4．think each chapter －> think∧of each chapter5．have completed－> have∧not completed6．If－>Although7．waste －> wastes8．concentrate in －> concentrate on9．review where you are－>review where you were10．attributes to －> contribute toPassage 12Oral health care is, these days, a big, boom 1. business. According to Ralph Nader, American 2. spend some $5 billion on dental care each year. Yet,although the tremendous amounts of money, time 3.and energy giving over to oral health, dental 4. literature indicates that about half the population inthis country has lost all of his natural teeth by age 5.65. Nearly half of all people over age 20 wear a bridgeor denture, and more than 30 percent havecomplete upper and lower dentures. By age 50, oneout of every two persons have gum disease. 6.The dental profession blames neglectfulAmericans themselves. About half the population, itclaims, fails in visit the dentist regularly and some 30 7. million never did. Critics, on the other hand slam 8. the profession. It can be conservatively estimatedthat at least 15 percent of United States dentists are 9. incompetent, honest, or both, says a former 10. Pennsylvania Commissioner of Insurance. Some haveset the figure as high as 50 percent.1．boom －> booming2．American－>Americans3．although－>despite4．giving－>given5．his －> its6．have －> has7．fails in visit －> fails to visit8．never did－> never do9．United States－> the United States10．incompetent，honest，or both－> incompetent, dishonest, or both。
大学英语4、6级课后练习（一）句子改错
大学英语4、6级课后练习（一）句子改错大学英语四、六级改错练习请按照提示改正下列句子的错误。
每个句子均有一处错误。
1.平行结构(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.(3) The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient.2. 动词(4) Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed asa member of a disguised hunting pack.(5) Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these patterns in material things.(6) Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to send one, make sure it is one taking in a professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.3. 介词短语固定搭配(7) If you are sending your CV electronically, check the formatting by sending it to yourself first. Keep up the format simple.(8) But to sociologists, to be human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world of experience we share with other members of our group.(9) As we know, smoking not only gives harm to smokers’ health, but also non-smokers who live with them.4. 名词(10) There is so much voice outside that I can’t concen trate on my study and thinking.(11) If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoke and troubles, heart disease and lung cancer.5. 冠词(12) Most American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend the school five days a week as well.6. 代词(13) The fast-growing population’s demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation.(14) Traditionally, the American farmer has always been independent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buya few items in the local general store.7. 易混词(15) His persistence was awarded when the car finally started.(16) A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times’ content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about diversity issues.8. 词性(17) Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and is possibly having animpact on the reading habits of the Ameri- can public.(18) Most experts believe this can continue even if the population doubles by the mid-21st century,although feeding I0 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons.9. 时态、语态、虚拟语气(19) In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths started to pick up again around theworld. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back(20) We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible.(21)Science should not only be“fun”in the same way as playing a video game, but “hard fun”----a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative engagement.10. 句子结构不完整(22) If his aim is inaccurate and he scores a goal, enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.(23) Nuclear physicists who interested in the structure of atoms cannot observe protons, electrons and neutrons directly.11. 句子结构混乱(24) In ordinary speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another language - the person who is familiar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or history.(25) There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth- century Paris.12. 从句关系代词误用(26) Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a disease that requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy.(27) There’s also convincing evidence which dyslexia is largely inherited. It is now considereda chronic problem for some kids, not just a “phase”. Scientists h ave also discarded another old stereotype that almost all dyslexics are boys(28) Tobacco companies had encountered the reports, that purported to show links between smoking and cancer and other serious diseases.13. 主谓一致(29) There is therefore a need for resources and methods ofteaching that facilitates a deep understanding of science in an enjoyable way.(30) Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words lead to considerable difficulties.14. 特殊句型(31) Animation（动画）means making things which are lifeless come alive and move. Since earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement. But not until this century we managed to capture movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and recreate it.(32) The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not.15. 逻辑错误(33) But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and understand increasingly complex material.(34) In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquis ition of each new skill --- the first spoken words, the first dependent steps, and the beginning of writing orreading.(35) In the 1950s, theintroduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened thetrend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowedto be imported to poor countries.。
大学英语四级单句改错例题解析
单句改错例题解析【例1】Sorry，I haven't got any small changes on me．【解析】这里的“changes”应改为“change”，因为“change”作“零钱”解时为不可数名词。
【例2】Is the education free in all the countries？【解析】这里“education”前面的“the”要去掉，因为抽象名词表示泛指意义时不用定冠词。
【例3】Peter is stronger than him．【解析】在省略句或不完整的从句中，代词的格应跟没有省略、完整时的格一致。
这一句完整的结构应该是“Peter is stronger than he is，因此不能用“him”。
【例4】The man bought 20 dozens socks．【解析】象dozen，hundred，thousand等数量词被大于1的基数词修饰时，仍用单数形式。
所以这里的“dozens”应该改为“dozen”。
【例5】M illion of years ago，there lived a lot of huge animals on the earth．【解析】“hundreds of”，“thousands of，“millions of等结构中，不可遗漏-s。
【例6】China is still a developed country．【解析】过去分词作定语表示完成或被动之意，而现在分词作定语则表示进行或主动之意。
而中国现在仍然是一个发展中国家，因此应把“developed”改为“developing”。
【例7】What a ashamed thing to do！【解析】“ashamed”是“感觉羞耻的”，通常很少用在形容词前面作定语，一般只作表语，而“shameful”是“可耻的”，通常用在形容词前面作定语。
所以该句的ashamed应该改为shameful。
英语四六级考试：如何做改错
改错首先要说的是：CET6每次改错要你指出错误的地方肯定有错，绝对不会没错，而且肯定在这行，不会到前面或者下面去！！然后要说的是：从上次CET6改革来看，改错的判卷方法改变了。
找出错误0。
5分，改对错误0。
5分有错的一句话，最多10个英语单词，大家首先按词性来划分一次名词错误的可能〔1〕名词单复数只有这1种可能，而且到如今的改错，我就记得就1次单复数没考，其他场次必考！形容词错误的可能〔1〕意思颠倒，要改成反义词这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有形容词，先上下文看看，有没有意思反了 〔2〕词性错误2个形容词在一起，那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的，所以要改成副词介词错误的可能性等〔1〕固定短语的搭配问题，不如key to,answer to, be faced with这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有介词，先看左右，有没有搭配错误连词错误的可能性〔1〕承上启下的错误有时候，表示递进的，但题目中给出even if，所以要把if去掉；有时表原因的，但题目中是therefore，所以要改成because。
这样的错误也时常出现，但不是每次出现〔2〕非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导，题目中很会用that来误倒代词错误的可能性〔1〕代词与先行词不一致前面说了是单数，后面用了them，所以要改成it。
这类的错误也经常发生动词错误的可能性 〔大头！！〕〔1〕时态错误明明文章在说过去的事情，但用了个is，所以要改成was这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有动词，先看上下，有没有时态问题 〔2〕主谓不一致they was doing …… 这样的错误，找不出么，6级也别考了〔3〕非谓语动词提早形式的错误…… 像这样的情况，viewed就要改成viewingviewed……，they were doing假设后面是it,前面是ing形式，也要注意的〔4〕平行构造错误前面连着2句都是to做什么，to做什么and do什么， 这时候就要在这个do前加to假设是to doing，就要改成to do以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右，大家可以一定要抓住，后面的分数就难拿了另类错误〔1〕易混淆的词比方：His persistence was awarded when the car finally started中间的awarded是错误的，应该改成rewarded〔2〕从上下文来看，应该改动的词一般发生在名词的身上！！ 比方前面说美国人吃饭的习惯，后面写了chinese，那就要改成American〔3〕固定词组用错一个，造成意思完全改变比方：It also takes rise to a blurring of the dis tinction between science and technology 要把takes 改成 gives这样的难点错误，解决方法是，能改那么改，不能改确定哪个词错，骗2个0。
大学英语四级改错专项练习含详解
大学英语四级改错专项练习（含详解）American law regards a partnership as an associationof two or more persons who have agreed tocombine their labour, property, and skill, or some orall of them, for the purpose of engaging in lawfulbusiness and shared profits and losses between them. 1. ____The parties forming such an association is known as 2. ____partners. Partners may create a name and use a real 3. ____family name or names for a partnership. The agreementto form a partnership is known as an article ofco-partnership or partnership contract. The importantest 4. ____provision of the agreement is the one stipulating themanner of distributing profits.Any number of persons may contract to forming 5. ____a partnership, and firms of partners may enter intopartnership with one another. However, mostcorporations have not power to enter into partnership 6. ____if such power is expressly given in the corporate charter 7. ____or article of association. New members may beadmitted into an existed partnership only with the 8. ____consent of all the partners. The agreement of a partnershiphas a definite term of years in general. If no durationis specified, it is said to be a partnership atwill and can legally terminate at any time by any 9. ____partners. A partnership can be dissolved or terminated 10. ____and the terms of the partnership agreement modifiedat any time.答案部分1.【参考答案】将shared改为sharing。
大学英语四级考试改错题型透析以及应试技巧
英语四级考试：改错题型透析以及应试技巧一、常考典型错误1、一致性方面的错误1）主谓一致主谓不一致错误是CET－6综合改错题内容之一，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。
例：The president of the company，together with the workers，are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems．句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”，介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is。
2）名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如many，several， a number of， a variety of等等，就要变成复数形式。
例：Computer，as we all know，has many possible use in different fields．句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的，所以use应改为uses。
3）代词与先行词一致代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。
这是代词改错的核心。
例：A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors' study because without them one can read books only in translation．本句中without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。
them错指a knowledge of several languages，因为其中knowledge是中心词，所以要把them改为it。
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Personal relationships are very important. Theyare the key of doing business in Arab countries. Try 1.__________to identify the decision-maker regarding as your 2.__________product or service immediately and get to know himon a friendly basis. Do your homework. Be prepared todiscuss detail of your product or proposal. Be ready 3.__________to answer technical questions.Familiarize yourself to the Moslem and national 4.__________ holidays. Avoid a visit during Ramadan, the Moslemmonth of fasting. Most Arab countries have a six-dayworkweek from Saturday through Thursday. When matching 5.__________with the Monday to Friday practice in most Westerncountries, it leaves only three and a half workdaysshared. Remember this in planning your appointments.Moslems do not eat pork. Some are strict about thereligion's prohibition for alcoholic beverages. If you 6.__________are not sure, wait your host to suggest the proper 7.__________thing to drink.When an Arab says yes, he may mean “maybe”. When hesays maybe, he probably mean “no”. you will seldom get a direct “no”from an Arab because it is considered impolite. Also, he does not wantto close his options. Instead of “no”, he will say “inshallah”,which means “if God is willing”. In the other hand, “yes” does not 8. ________ necessary mean “yes”. A smile and a slow nod might seem 9. ________like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. AnArab considers it impolite to agree with a guest. 10. _______（1）Personal relationships are very important. They are the key of doing business in Arab countries. Try 1.___to identify the decision-maker regarding as your 2.__ product or service immediately and get to know him on afriendly basis. Do your homework. Be prepared to discuss detail of your product or proposal. Be ready 3.__to answer technical questions.Familiarize yourself to the Moslem and national 4.___ holidays. Avoid a visit during Ramadan, the Moslem month of fasting. Most Arab countries have a six-day workweek from Saturday through Thursday. When matching 5.___ with the Monday to Friday practice in most Western countries, it leaves only three and a half workdays shared. Remember this in planning your appointments. Moslems do not eat pork. Some are strict about the religion's prohibition for alcoholic beverages. If you 6.___ are not sure, wait your host to suggest the proper 7.___ thing to drink. When an Arab says yes, he may mean “maybe”. When he says maybe, he probably mean “no”. you will seldom geta direct “no” from an Arab because it is considered impolite. Also, he does not want to close his options. I nstead of “no”, he will say “inshallah”, which means “if God is willing”. In the other hand, “yes”does not 8. ___necessary mean “yes”. A smile and a slow nod might seem 9. ___like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to agree with a guest. 10. ____. （2）Americans this year will swallow 15000 tons of aspirin, one of safest and most effective drugs 1.__ invented by man. The most popular medicines in the 2.__ world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.For millions of people suffered from arthritics, 3._ it is the only thingthat works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. it has side effects that, if 4.__ relatively mild, are largely unrecognized between users. 5.__Although aspirin was first sold by German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today is known to 6.__ contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. during the 19th century, there was a great number of experimentation 7.__ in Europe with this chemical, and it led in the introduction 8.__ of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States.A small quantity of aspirin(two five-grain tablets) relieves pain andinflammation. It also reduces down 9.___ fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation of the acids involved in pain and the complex chemical reactions that cause fever. The chemistry of these acids is not fully understood, and the slowing effect of aspirin 10.__ is well known.（3）Only a generation ago, Maurita nia's capital city was many day's walk from the Sahara. Today it is in the Sahara. 1._______The sand blows through the city streets and piles up in 2.___walls and fences. The desert stret ches out as far as theeye can see.In some parts of the Amazon rain forest in brazil, all the trees have cut down. The earth lies bare and dry in the 3._______hot sun. Nothing grow there anymore.4.________Over vast areas of every continent, the rainfall and vegetation necessary for life is disappearing. Already 5._____more than 40 percent of the earth's land is desert and 6.___desert-like. About 628 million people--one out of seven-- live in these dry regions.In the past, they managed to survive, but in difficulty. Now, largely through problems 7.______ caused by modern life, our existence is threatened by the 8.__ slow, steady spread of the earth's deserts.Many countries first became concerned in 1970s after 9._______ a terrible drought and famine destroyed Africa's Sahel,the fragile desert along the south edge of the Sahara. Thousands of people died even though there was a worldwide effort to send food and medicine to the starved people. 10.________（4）Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years before. Police records that were studied 1.____ for five years from over 2400 cities and towns show a surprised link between changes in the season and 2.__________ crime patterns.The pattern of crime hasvaried very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as does rape and other violent 3._ ____attacks. Murder, however, is more than seasonal: it is a 4.____ weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of members are committed between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to being robbed between 6 p.m. and 2 a.m. on a Saturday 5.____night in December, January, or February. The most uncriminal month of all? May-- except for one strange statistic. More dog bites are reported in this month than in an other month of the year. 6.__________Apparent our intellectual seasonal cycles are 7.__________ completely different from our criminal tendencies. Professor Huntington, of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, made extensive studies to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attend scientific meetings, make the highest scores on examinations, and to propose the most changes to patents. In all 8._____instances, he found a spring peak and an autumn peak separated by a summer low. On other hand, Professor 9._________ Huntington’s studies indicated that June is the peak month for suicides and admissions in mental hospitals. 10.______June is also a peak month for marriages!(5)Jungle country is not friendly to man, but it ispossible to survive there. You must have the right equipmentand you must know a lot important things about 1.__________ woodcraft(森林知识). Then your choices of staying living 2.__________ are very good.No one should go into the jungle without the rightequipment. You need lightweight clothings, a good sheath 3.__________ knife or machete, and a compass. Fishhooks and a line, arifle and ammunition, matches in a waterproof container,and a poncho are necessary too. Such is a mosquito net 4.__________ to protect the head.In the jungle you can get hopeless lost within 5.__________ five minutes after leaving a knowing landmark. That is 6.__________ why you should always carry a compass. In open country,during the day, you can tell which way to go by studyingthe sun. At night the stars are sure of guides to direction 7.__________ But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thickthat this is impossible to see the sun or the stars. Again 8.__________ and again you must check the position by the compass.Keep alert. Watch the ground in front of you carefully.Stop and listen now and again. Avoid haste, and restoften. In a place where is hot and humid, the person who 9.__________ sets a fast pace will soon become tired. A steady, evenpace is wisest on the long run. 10.__________(6)The white House began to be built in 1792, but it was notcompleted until ten years later. Every American president livedin it except for George Washington, although he did have a 1.________majority part in designing it. 2.________The government held a competition to choose the bestdesign for the president's house. The winner was a young man of 3.________South Carolina, James Hoban. His design was a three-levelhouse of stone. And President Washington made some changesin the winning design. He made the house long and wider, and 4.________changed it into a two-storied house instead of three.The second president, John Adams, was first to live in the 5.________White House. When he and his wife moved onto the new house 6.________in November, 1800, work was still going on, although the mainlive area was completed. The whole work did not finish until the 7.________ administration of the3rd president, Thomas Jefferson.(7)There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers 1.________ have said in the past. One is that we cannot separate thehistory of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is 2.________large discussion about matters on which few people are quite 3.________ certain, and those few hold opposite opinions. As knowledgeincreases, philosophy buds off the sciences.For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages 4.________philosophers discussed motion. Aristotle and St. ThomasAquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force 5.________ were constantly applied to it. They were wrong. It goes on movingunless something slows it down. But they had good arguments ontheir side, and if we study these, and the experimentswhich proved them right this will help us to distinguish truth 6.________from false in the scientific controversies of today. 7.________(8)Aphrodite loved Adonis more than she did to heaven, for 1.________He was a brisk, lovely young hunter. She abandoned her residenceat Olympus and took to the woods, where she dressedherself up like a huntress and kept the youth companion all day 2.________ long. With him she roved through bushy grounds and groves andover hills and dales, cheering hounds and pursuing game of aharmless sort. They had a great time together. However, shewarned him many times to chase wild beasts like lions and 3.________ wolves, but the young man just laughed at the idea.One day, after warning him thus, she left to Olympus in 4.________her chariot. Quite by chance Adonis' hounds found a boar, that 5.________ roused Adonis to enthusiasm. He hit the beast with a dart, and 6.________ the boar, turning on him ,buried its white tusk deep into histender side and trampled him to death.When Aphrodite came back to find her lover cold in death,she burst into a passion of tears. Unable to wrest him back fromthe low world, she sprinkled nectar on Adonis' blood and 7.________turned it into anemone, a delicate purple flower.(9)Word came from California of a new weapon in the war onhousehold pests．Two scientists work for a firm in California 1.____ developed a new method to eliminate insectswith using dangerous chemicals．2．_____The new weapon—hot air．The basic idea is that insect pestscan adjust to temperature much above normal．3．_____In laboratory experiments，cockroaches and termites can’tsurvive much more than a quarter of hour at 100 degrees 4．_____ Fahrenheit or about fifty degrees centigrade． The new methodinvolves covering a house with a huge tent，and fill it with air heated to 5．__around 65 degrees centigrade．Hot air is forced in with fans and the tentkeeps t he heat inside the house．Although termites try to escape by 6．_hiding in wood beams，the heat treatment must be continuedby four to six hours．But when it's 7．____all over and the insects are dead，there are no toxic residuesto danger humans or pets，and no 8．__________funny smells．Scientists claim that there's no danger of fire too．9．___。