高中英语《Unit3Ahealthylife》Reading课后作业新人教版选修6
高考英语复习第1部分Unit3Ahealthylife教学案（含解析）新人教版
Unit 3 A healthy life[单词单词单词 拼写应用拼写应用] ]核心单词核心单词1．abuse n .& vt 滥用；虐待滥用；虐待2．ban vt .禁止；取缔禁止；取缔n ．禁令；谴责．禁令；谴责3．due adj .欠款的；预定的；到期的欠款的；预定的；到期的4．tough adj 困难的；强硬的困难的；强硬的 5．quit vt .停止停止((做某事做某事))；离开；离开6．cigarette n ．香烟；纸烟．香烟；纸烟 7．accustom vt .使习惯于使习惯于8．accustomed adj .惯常的；习惯了的惯常的；习惯了的 9．unfit adj .不健康的；不合适的；不合格的不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 10．desperate adj .绝望的；拼命的绝望的；拼命的[语境运用语境运用] ] ] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Having_abused (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends ，Williams is now under investigation.2．In the questionnaire questionnaire，，the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (ban) cars in the city center.3．She quit(quit) her job without having a discussion with her parent. 4．A great many teenagers became accustomed(accustom) to playing computer games games，，wasting their precious time.5．The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job. 拓展单词拓展单词1．automatic adj .无意识的；自动的→无意识的；自动的→automatically automatically adv .无意识地；自动地无意识地；自动地 2．mental adj .精神的；智力的→精神的；智力的→mentally mentally adv .精神上；智力上→精神上；智力上→physical physical adj .(.(反义反义词)身体的；肉体的身体的；肉体的3．breath n ．呼吸→．呼吸→breathe breathe v ．呼吸→．呼吸→breathless breathless adj .气喘吁吁的；屏息的气喘吁吁的；屏息的4．strength n ．力气，力量；强项→．力气，力量；强项→strengthen strengthen vt .加强；巩固；使坚强加强；巩固；使坚强 vi .变强变强5．disappoint vt .使失望；使扫兴→使扫兴→disappointed disappointed adj .失望的；沮丧的→沮丧的→disappointing disappointing adj .令人失望的→令人失望的→disappointment disappointment n ．失望；沮丧．失望；沮丧6．relax v ．使放松→使放松→relaxed relaxed adj .轻松的→轻松的→relaxing relaxing adj .使人放松的→使人放松的→relaxation relaxationn ．放松；松弛松；松弛7．weak adj .虚弱的→虚弱的→weakness weakness n ．弱点→弱点→weaken weaken vi .(.(对某事的决心对某事的决心对某事的决心))动摇；减弱减弱 vt .(.(使使)变弱变弱8．legal adj .合法的→合法的→illegal illegal adj .(.(反义词反义词反义词))不合法的；违法的不合法的；违法的9．judge n ．裁判员；法官．裁判员；法官 vt .断定；判断；判决→断定；判断；判决→judgement judgement n ．看法；判决；判断．看法；判决；判断 10．embarrass v ．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassed embarrassed adj .尴尬的；陷入困境的→的→embarrassment embarrassment n ．窘迫，难堪．窘迫，难堪11．addict vt .使上瘾使上瘾 n ．有瘾的人→有瘾的人→addicted addicted adj .入了迷的；上了瘾的→上了瘾的→addiction addiction n ．沉溺；嗜好→溺；嗜好→addictive addictive adj .使人上瘾的使人上瘾的12．effect n ．结果；效力；影响→．结果；效力；影响→effective effective adj .有效的；有影响的→有效的；有影响的→affect affectvt .影响13．stress n ．压力；重音．压力；重音 vt .加压力于；使紧张→加压力于；使紧张→stressful stressful adj .产生压力的；紧张的→的→stressed stressed adj .焦虑不安的焦虑不安的14．shame n ．羞耻；羞愧→．羞耻；羞愧→shameful shameful adj .可耻的；不道德的→可耻的；不道德的→shameless shameless adj .无耻的；厚颜的→厚颜的→ashamed ashamed adj .感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的[语境运用语境运用] ] ] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
人教新课标高二英语选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 单元练习题和答案
Unit 3 A healthy life一、短语翻译1. 由于_______________2. 冒险_______________3. 习惯于…… _______________4. 对……有瘾_______________5. 伤害；损伤_______________6. 陷入；染上（坏习惯）_______________7. 处境危险；遭受危险_______________8. in spite of _________________9. feel like (doing) _________________10. decide on _________________二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. Though he feels _________ (stress), he has never thought of giving up the job.2. His new book is due to ___________________(publish) next year.3. John is only 9 years old but already a heavy computer game ______ (addictive).4. Cigarettes are highly ________ (addict).5. Some students are addicted to ________ (play) computer games and some often cheat in the exams.6. One of the most _____________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.7. He _____________ (shame) of having done so little work.8. We were ____________ (accustom) to working together.9. It _____________(take) him a long time _____________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.三、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空2. The organisation was responsible for serious human rights _____________3. There is A total ______ on smoking in public places.4. Loud noise is __________ in the library.5. At that time, there were laws that __________ blacks from owning property.6. The child gave her parents __________ cause to be upset.7. Barbara _______________ TV soap operas and never wanted to work.8. I’m __________ that I lied to her.9. You’ll soon __________ the hot climate.11. He talked so fast that I couldn’t _____ a word _____．12. It took me a very long time to __________ the shock of her death.13. I’ve __________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.四、完成句子1. My memory isn’t very good, but I _______________ (确实记得)what she was wearing.2. This man _________________ (滥用职权) as manager by giving jobs to his friends.3. In his talk, he _________________(强调了重要性) of good public relations.4. It is said that he _______________ (被禁止出席该会议).5. I want to renew a book that’s_______________(今天到期的).6. The policeman said the accident last night was _____________(由于粗心驾驶造成的).7. Morris _____________ (使自己沉溺于)rock music.8. What I said ___________________ (对他没有作用).9. The new tax law will __________________ (开始实施) next year.10. He was ashamed __________________ (承认他犯的错误).五、翻译句子1. 我过了一段时间才适应所有新的规章制度。
高中英语人教版高二选修6练习：unit_3_a_healthy_life_3-3
03 课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. It is the first time that Mr. Smith________________(visit) China.答案：has visited2. It is time that the government________________(take) measures to protect the rare birds.答案：took/should take3. It was the first time that the boy________________(go) home alone.答案：had gone4. It's high time that the article________________(publish)．答案：were published5. It is my first time________________(write) a letter in English.答案：to write6. It's time for you________________(clean) the classroom.答案：to cleanⅡ. 完成句子1. __________________complaining all day. (use)整天抱怨是没有用的。
答案：It is no use2. I______________________when people use my new computer. (hate)我很讨厌别人用我的新电脑。
答案：hate it3. __________________that he has gone abroad. (say)据说他已出国了。
答案：It is said4. It is difficult__________________.(translate)翻译这篇文章很难。
高中英语Unit 3 A healthy life 新人教版选修6
新课标人教版 Unit 3 A healthy life 健康生活核心词汇1．He felt they had ____________(滥用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press.2．It’s____________(违法的)to read other people’s private letters without permission.3．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the ____________(冒险)of his own life.4. Let’s go swimming in that big pool，because swimming is ____________(禁止)in this deep lake.5．It is very difficult for the child to solve the ____________(困难的)problem. 6．The little girl was ____________(感到羞愧的)of having failed in the final exam. 7．We must develop science to____________(加强)our education and army.8．After a ____________week of work，all the employees were extremely ____________and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under____________.(stress) 9．(1)Playing computer games is highly ____________.Once you get ____________to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his ____________to the games.(addict)(2)As a ____________，he has good____________and never____________a person by his appearance.(judge)1．abused 2.illegal 3.risk 4.banned 5.tough 6.ashamed7.strengthen 8.stressful；stressed；stress 9.(1)addictive；addicted；addiction (2)judge；judgement；judges高频短语1．________________ 由于……2．________________ 对……有瘾3．________________ 习惯于……4．________________ 对……作出决定5．________________ 想要(做)……6．________________ 不顾；不管7．________________ 冒险8．________________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．________________ 处境危险；遭受危险1.due to2.addicted to3.accustomed to4.decide on5.feel like(doing)6.in spite of7.take risks(a risk)8.get into9.at risk重点句式1．I do hope so because I want you to live __________________as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。
高二英语人教课标选修6_Unit_3_A_healthy_life_
高二英语人教课标选修6_Unit_3_A_healthy_life_Unit 3 A healthy life平川中恒学校王慧铭教材分析：本节课是选修6第三单元以健康话题为主题，主要围绕如何健身，怎样成为健康人展开，其中涉及许多社会热点问题，如抽烟，吸毒，艾滋病，学习与工作压力等影响健康的棘手问题。
本节课通过一封爷爷写给孙子的信，引导学生讨论抽烟这个话题，目的在于让他们远离有损健康的活动，并养成良好的生活习惯。
学情分析：学生作为教学活动的主体，他们的知识与能力基础，兴趣，爱好等是我们在教学中必须充分考虑到的。
从心理上讲，高中生必须具有以下特点：1，学习有较明显的自觉性。
2，有稳定的学习动机。
3，有一定的自学能力。
4，有一定的独立意识。
通过第一课时的学习，学生将对健康的定义有一个正确的了解，并且知道该怎样过健康的生活。
针对以上学情，这个课时将鼓励学生通过体验，实践。
讨论，合作，探究等方式，参与各项教学活动，形成具有高中生特点的英语学习的过程与方法。
设计思想：《课程标准》倡导教师结合教学实际，灵活有创造性的使用教材，积极开发和利用各种课程资源，使学生从不同渠道，以不同方式接触和学习英语。
由此，采取以下教法：1，紧扣教材内容，尽可能的将真实生活搬进课堂；2，适时适量扩充信息，扩展话题的深度和广度；3，合理渗透任务型教学，提高学生的语言的综合运用能力；4，有效利用多媒体手段，促进学生思维的发展。
教学目标：根据《课程目标》的要求，结合学生的实际，确定如下教学目标：知识与技能目标：1，培养良好的阅读习惯，形成正确的阅读策略；2，掌握正确的语音，语调，形成良好的语言习惯；3，培养口头表达能力，自学能力，逻辑思维能力和归纳能力等。
过程与方法目标：首先教师通过展示一些图片引出本节课话题。
学生通过描述图片可以练习口语。
然后引导学生阅读信，通过阅读使学生对什么是健康生活进行讨论和思考。
在阅读中，教师参与以学生为主活动，帮助其更好地理解吸烟的害处。
高中英语(人教版)选修六 Unit3 A Healthy Life-reading课件 (共32张PPT)
Summarize the advice to stop smoking:
Choose a day that is not __s_tr_e_s_s_f_u_l _ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the _b_e__n_e_fi_ts___ you
will get from stopping smoking. T_h_r_o_w a_w__a_y all
寿光一中 பைடு நூலகம்爱军
We’re suffering too much stress.
Question:
Are you a healthy person?
What is a healthy person?
A healthy person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind. A healthy life should include_ph_y_s_ic_aal nd _m_e_n_ta_lhealth.
Because he wanted to help James
_g_iv_e__u_p_s_m__o_k_i_n_g_.
35
Read para3 and fill in the blanks
Information from the reading
passage
__Fir_st_____(首先) ，
become _______________
★3. affect their babies’_________ ★ 4. affect the health of ______________
5. smell _________ 6. have the ends of the fingers turn _________ 7. become ____________ quickly
高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionWarmingUpReading新人教版选修
多做运动 健康的体魄离不开健康的头脑。众所周知，要想拥有一个 健康的头脑首先拥有一个健康的身体，这是非常重要的。那 么，让我们在2014年多做运动吧！ 多花时间去做运动，少花时间看体育比赛。每个周末，电 视上都会播出很多足球和篮球比赛。观看一两场比赛还是不错 的，但是不要忘了去户外运动，可以玩玩橄榄球，或者打打篮 球，这样可以保持身体健康，也可以成为一个更好的运动员。
他跟班上其他的任何一个同学一样，是个勤奋的学生。
答案：as hardworking a boy as
4. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non－smoker.
[信息提取] every
Learn the history of the games you enjoy. For instance, if you love lacrosse①， visit the Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame. You can learn the sport's development.
不要抱怨裁判员。当你的球队输了的时候，去责备裁判员 是一件很容易的事情，但是那样不会让你变得更好。今年，学 会接受那些裁判员的裁定，无论好坏，都把它作为比赛的一部 分。记住最后去对他们说谢谢，因为那不是一份容易的工作。
尝试一项新的运动。如果一年到头的踢足球，打篮球或 者别的其他运动，会使你受到伤害或者变得厌烦运动。所以去 尝试不同的运动吧！学习一项新的运动是很有趣的，而且通常 也会锻炼你在其他领域的技能。打乒乓球就是一项锻炼手眼协 调能力很好的一项运动。滑板运动可以帮助锻炼你的平衡能 力。打高尔夫可以帮你在压力下集中精力。
高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit3Ahealthylife学案含解析新人教版
高考英语一轮复习：Unit 3 A healthy life主题: 人与自我子话题: 健康生活与饮食对应教材: 必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating; 必修5 Unit 5 First aid; 选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. mental adj. 精神的; 智力的2. abuse n. &vt. 滥用; 虐待3. ban vt. 禁止, 取缔n. 禁令, 谴责4. due adj. 欠款的; 预定的; 到期的5. tough adj. 困难的; 强硬的6. quit vt. 停止(做某事); 离开7. effect n. 结果; 效力; 影响8. withdrawal n. 收回; 撤退; 戒毒(或脱瘾)过程9. prejudice n. 偏见; 成见10. awkward adj. 局促不安的; 笨拙的Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. stress n. 压力; 重音vt. 加压力于; 使紧张→stressful adj. 产生压力的; 紧张的→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的2. addict n. 有瘾的人→addicted adj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的→addiction n. 上瘾; 沉溺; 嗜好3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的; 屏息的breathe v. 呼吸4. automatic adj. 无意识的; 自动的→automatically adv. 无意识地; 自动地5. strong adj. 强壮的→strengthen vt. 加强; 巩固; 使坚强vi. 变强→strength n. 力气; 强项6. disappoint vt. 使失望; 使扫兴→disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮丧的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧7. shame n. 羞耻; 羞愧→ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shameful adj. 可耻的; 不道德的8. weak adj. 虚弱的→weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇; 减弱vt. (使)变弱→weakness n. 弱点9. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的; 违法的10. survive v. 幸存→survival n. 幸存→survivor n. 幸存者核心短语·闪记1. due to由于……2. addicted to对……有瘾3. accustomed to习惯于……4. have an effect on/upon对……有影响5. decide on/upon对……作出决定6. feel like (doing)想要(做)……7. in spite of不顾; 不管8. take risks/a risk冒险9. get into陷入; 染上(坏习惯)10. at risk处境危险; 遭受危险经典句式·速记1. 【句型公式】: it’s time to do. . . “是时候做……”As we all know, it is time to ban that ridiculous rule(是时候禁止那个荒唐的规则了).2. 【句型公式】: every time 作连词, 引导时间状语从句“每当……”Every time he stands up to express himself(每当他站起来表达自己的看法时), he always feels very awkward.3. 【句型公式】: It’s +时间段+before. . . “隔了多久才……”It was another five minutes before(隔了五分钟之后) Tom heard him coming down the stairs.4. 【句型公式】: It is/was +强调部分+that/who. . .It was that girl that/who(正是那个女孩) was desperate for a chance to go abroad for further education.1. “因为; 由于”短语荟萃①due to 由于……; 因为②thanks to 多亏; 由于③because of 由于; 因为④on account of 由于⑤owing to 由于; 因为⑥as a result of 由于……的结果2. at+名词”构成的短语荟萃①at risk 处境危险; 遭受危险②at length 最后③at cost 按成本④at present 目前; 现在⑤at ease 安逸; 自在⑥at sea 在海上; 茫然Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章How to keep healthyGood health is the most valuable possession a person can have, but one can not regard good health as certain to happen. It’s important to remember that a body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to stay in good shape—one should eat the right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot function well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, beans and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are especially important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It’s not healthful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and irritable. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan. Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling. Gymnastics and running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与本单元话题相关的单词和短语。
高中英语 Book6 Unit3 A healthy life it用法语言点2学案新人教版选修6
高中英语 Book6 Unit3 A healthy life it用法语言点2学案新人教版选修6[教材原句]Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking、即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
[典例]The disappointed children went home、失望的孩子们回家了。
disappoint v、→disappointed adj、(人/表情) →disappointing adj、 (物)→ disappointment n、①be/feel disappointed at对…感到失望②be disappointed to do_sth、对做某事感到失望③(much/greatly)to_ones_(great)disappointment (大失所望的是)令人失望的是[典例]1、The disappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointed、他没有通过考试，这令人扫兴的消息让我们感到非常失望。
2、 I feel disappointed at the news、听到这个消息,我感到失望。
3、 She was disappointed to know that she had failed the course、得知那门课没有考及格,她很沮丧。
4、 To our great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic、使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。
= Greatly t o our disappointment, …[即时操练]1、用disappoint的适当形式填空①All the people were ________________ at the ______________________ result、②I hate to__________________ you, but Im just not interested、③To our great __________________, they refused our request、2、完成句子④看到博物馆已经关门，我们感到很失望。
2016-2017学年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife练习试题新人教版选修6
Un it 3 A healthy life话题诵读日积月累【导语】To live a healthy life , we should keep healthy both psychologicallyand physically.What should you do if you want to keep physically healthy ? Please read the passage to try to find the an swer.Nowadays, it is fashion to eat healthy food, such as organically —grown food, and do exercises to keep health y.ln brief, people are trying to live a healthy life.But what should be done to live a healthy life? Different people have different ideas.Someone says to live a healthy life is to have a strong body.Some people think keeping psychologically healthy is very important.In my view, it's essential to keepphysically and psychologically healthy.To keep physically healthy, you should do sports like running, playing basketball , etc.Today more and more people go to the fitness centres.There are some popular ways of fitness like yoga which is a sensation in many big cities today.I think it is very useful for us to do some exercise every day.In this way, we can have a stro ng body.More importa ntly, to keep psychologically healthy, you should have a good attitude towards people around you.We often say: “Attitude is everything. ” Itmeans good attitude leads to a good mood .In this way we can keep psychologically health y.It is more sen sible to have a positive attitude.Whe n you meet with some hardship, you should not be sad.You should have con fide nee in yourself and do someth ing for relaxati on.You sh ould say to yourself:“ I can make it.I am one ina million.l amspecial in this world. ” In this way, you definitely have a good moodand work efficie ntly.In a word, to live a healthy life is a comprehensive project in a way.We should keep healthy both psychologically and physically.ln our daily life we should do some exercises and have a positive attitude towards life.We can also turn to some specialists for advice .Only in this way can we live a healthy life.【词海拾贝】1. in brief 简而言之2. in one's view 某人认为3. esse ntial adj.必要的4. more importantly 更重要的是5. .................................................................... have a good attitude towards 对有良好态度【问题思考】1. Gen erally speak ing ，what's a healthy life?health.答案：A healthy life is the one that is both in physical and psychological2. How to keep psychological health?答案：You should have a good attitude towards people and things around you.自主预习步步提高（词汇识记"I •将单词与其正确释义连线1. alcohol A.青少年2. adolesce nt B.困难的；强硬的3. tough C.无意识的；自动的4. withdrawal D.酒；酒精5. automatic E.收回；撤退6. abnormal F.尴尬的7. chemist G.药剂师；化学家8. survival H.幸存9. prejudice I .畸形的；异常的10. embarrassed J .偏见；成见答案：1 — D 2- A 3 — B 4 — E 5- C 6 —I 7 -G8- H 9 —J 10—Fn.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1. __________ n.香烟2. __________ n.压力；重音；使紧张；加压于3. __________ adj .精神的；智力的4. __________ adj .气喘吁吁的5. ___________ vt. & vi .加强；巩固；变强答案：1.cigarette 2.stress 3.me ntal 4.breathless 5.stre ngthe n川.根据英语释义写出单词1. _______ : when a sum of money must be paid immediately or expected or arranged2. _______ : a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else ; a result3. ________ : to make bad or wrong use of or unfair , cruel or violent treatmentof sb4. ________ : in the habit of or be adapted to5. ________ : unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as ahabit6. _______ : to forbid7. _______ : feeling embarrassed and guilty because of sth you have done8. _______ : to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing itcompletely答案：1.due 2.effect 3.abuse 4.accustomed5. addicted6.ban7.ashamed8.quitIV.选用短语的正确形式完成句子1. ________________________________________________ His failure was largely______________________________________________________ inexperienee.答案：due to2. Has Mary _____________________ a date for the wedding?答案：decided on3. I ___________________________________ the film C J7.答案：was addicted to4. ____________________________ I don't doing my homework now.答案：feel like5. She has _________________ l iving in the mountain village.答案：become accustomed toV.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1. It seems amaz ing that at my age I amstill fit eno ugh to cycle 20 kilometres in an after noon.答案：感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。
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《Unit 3 A healthy life》Ⅰ.单词拼写1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life.2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone.3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him. 4．This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control.5．I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper.6．He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence.7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(异常的)．8．As for you，you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself.9．They think this is an ________(滥用)of power.10．In the long run，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health. Ⅱ.单项填空1．Children at the beginning of last century were ________to the life without television.A．disappointed B．accustomed C．puzzled D．harmful 2．I found her nice and honest ________I saw her.A．for the first time B．the first timeC．on the first time D．at first3．____ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When B．After C．As D．Since 4．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive5．In my opinion，we should put more ________ on the quality of our products，not just the cost.A．stress B．effect C．notice D．support 6．—This is the second time I________ pictures with my own camera.—It's time that you________ a picture of me.A．had taken；took B．have taken；tookC．will take；will take D．took；have taken7．I have been accustomed to ________to work________ foot.A．going；on B．go；on C．go；in D．going；at8．It is reported that the president has put off the trip ______the storm on the sea.A．in spite of B．lead to C．due to D．as a result 9．From the ________ look on his face，we know that the result must be ________．A．disappointed；disappointingB．disappointed；disappointedC．disappointing；disappointingD．disappointing；disappointed10．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．misuse B．abandon C．abuse D．accustom 11．—Has he decided____ the complex decision which troubled him for a long time? —Not yet.A．for B．on C．against D．between12．I know I'd never been any good at school，so I just ________trying.A．risk B．ban C．attempt D．quit 13．What you have done will not have ________your fame.A．a good effect in B．a good affectC．affect D．a good effect on14．You should be ________ of your ________ behavior.A．shameful；ashamed B．ashamed；shamefulC．shame；shameful D．ashamed；shame15．The leader________ his basketball team by bringing in several young players. A．weakened B．strengthened C．quitted D．banned Ⅲ.完形填空One day，Mr Arnold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. Hetold them that，in the beginning，men were nomads(游牧民)：they never __1__ in the same place for very long. Instead，they would travel about __2__ food.He taught them about the __3__ of farming and keeping animals. This was a(n)__4__ discovery，because by learning to grow crops，and __5__ animals，mankind would always have food __6__ available. It also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about __7__ that would take a long time to complete，like building cities. All the children were listening，attracted __8__ by this story，until Lucy jumped up，asking，“Why are we nomads again，Mr Arnold？”Mr Arnold didn't know what to say. Lucy was a very __9__ girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a __10__，so she must know that her family were not nomads；so what did she __11__？“We have all become nomads again，”__12__ Lucy.“The other day，outside the city，they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a fisherman told me __13__ they fish. It's the same with everyone：when there's no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere，and when the fish __14__ the fishermen move on. That's what the nomads did，isn't it？”The teacher __15__，thoughtfully. Really mankind had turned into nomads.__16__ looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep __17__ our needs，we kept abusing it until the land was __18__．And then off we would go to the next place!The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could __19__．The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T－shirt，with a __20__ on it that said “I am not a nomad！”1．A. played B．stayed C．studied D．worked2．A. in favor of B．in exchange forC．in search of D．in preparation for3．A. invention B．advantage C．plan D．trick4．A. different B．convenient C．difficult D．important5．A. look for B．vote for C．care for D．hunt for6．A. readily B．actually C．suddenly D．hardly7．A. lives B．tasks C．lessons D．promises8．A. eagerly B．easily C．routinely D．deeply9．A. funny B．clever C．humorous D．lucky10．A. house B．garden C．cave D．forest 11．A. emphasize B．hear C．mean D．want12．A. claimed B．continued C．insisted D．cried13．A. that B．which C．what D．how14．A. give away B．run out C．turn down D．give up15．A. nodded B．explained C．doubted D．addressed16．A. Because of B．Instead ofC．In spite of D．As a result of17．A. realizing B．expecting C．showing D．supplying18．A. harmful B．vast C．bareD．clear19．A. do B．love C．organize D．accept 20．A. book B．table C．pen D．messageⅣ.翻译句子1．你父母非常看重诚实的品质。