江苏省南京市2015年中考英语试题(扫描版,含答案)
2015年南京中考英语试卷
南京市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. In the picture, the chair is ______ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ______.A. itB. themC. himD. her3. --- Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?--- He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built5. --- What would you like to drink?--- I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things6. This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily7. Lisa was still very w eak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse8. --- I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ______ she was there?--- She went there to hand in his homework.A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why9. It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to10. --- Mom, must I go shopping with you?--- No, you ______. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t11. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _____ you want to know more about itsculture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if12. --- What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.--- His legs hurt. He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. cured13. --- When will Uncle Sam come to see us?--- He’ll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by mail.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tell14. --- Is it OK if I keep this photo?--- ______. I have another copy.A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. Don’t mention it15. --- Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time.--- ______. I don’t think I’ll have any fun. I can’t swim.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2015年中考第一次模拟测试卷含答案
2015年中考第一次模拟测试卷九年级英语第一卷（共40分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Jack, when did you go to America last year?— Well, I went there _____ July and the trip was really great.A. onB. inC. atD. for2. — I’d like to go for an outing with my friends, but I don’t know _____.— I think the Green Expo Garden is a good place.A. who to talk toB. what to buyC. when to leaveD. where to go3. — Will Michael and Julie come to Nanjing next week?—No, they are busy preparing for an exam, so _____ Michael _____ Julie will come.A. either… orB. both…andC. neither…norD. not only…but also4. With the _____ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.A. inventionB. situationC. conclusionD. tradition5. —Why don’t you _____ your friend a music CD as his birthday present?— Sounds not bad!A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy6. There was a dancing party last night in Mr. Green’s house, but none of us _____to it.A. inviteB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited7. — Do I have to go to an art school and be an artist like you, Dad?— No, you _____. You can have your own choice.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. ca n’tD. mustn’t8. — We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for that. I _____ in the supermarket then.A. shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. will shop9. My teacher asked my father to go to his office just now and I am really _____ to know what my teacher may say to him.A. classicalB. curiousC. crowdedD. creative10. — Does your sister often dance as you do?— Yes. And she spends more time practicing than I, so she dances _____ than I.A. nicerB. worseC. more badlyD. more nicely11. — Is there anybody absent today?— No, sir. _____ is here.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody12. — You look so sad. What happened?— The exam _____ to be much harder than I thought.A. put outB. broke outC. turned outD. found out13. — Excuse me. Can you tell me _____?— Sure. There is a famous restaurant over there.A. where I can have lunchB. what I should buy for the tripC. how I can get to the restaurantD. if there is a good cinema to watch a film14. —Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my bag.— _____. The taxi is waiting for us downstairs.A. I agreeB. Hurry upC. Cheer upD. I am afraid not15. — Mr. Marshall, what do you think of my article?— _____. But if you can say something about your future at the end of the article, it would be perfect.A. Not so goodB. Well, I think you can check it firstC. Pretty goodD. That sounds like a good idea二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015江苏南京中考英语试卷解析
南京市2015年中考英语试卷(总分：90分时间：90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )【2015南京】1. In the picture, the chair is________ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside1. D【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：在图画中，椅子在桌子____。
under 在……下边；on 在……上边（有接触面）；above 在……上边（无接触面）；beside在……旁边。
根据图中位置关系知：椅子在桌子旁边。
故选D。
()【2015南京】2. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________．A. itB. themC. himD. her2. B【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：每个人在他（她）的一生中都会犯错误，重要的是不要重复____。
it它，指代单数；them它们，指代复数；him他，指代男性第三人称单数，宾格；her她，指代女性第三人称单数，宾格。
根据句意，此处指代所犯的错误，是复数形式，与人称无关。
故选B。
()【2015南京】3. — Why didn't Peter ________ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook. I think it's an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did3. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。
句意：——为什么皮特没有做他的家庭作业？——他说他弄丢他的作业本，我认为这是个借口。
does用于一般现在时第三人称形式；doing用于现在进行时；do用于一般现在时，是原形；did用于一般过去时。
江苏省2015年七年级英语试卷.doc(答案)
七年级英语试卷（考试用时：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分选择题（85分）一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（20分）( )1.－There is ___________ woman in the office. Do you know her?－Yes. _____________ woman is my aunt.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; The( )2. The boy standing Tina is too tall ,so she can’t see the picture on the wall．A. behindB. next toC. besideD. in front of ( )3. It’s the cat. It miao ws at night. It _______ a baby crying.A. soundB. soundsC. sounds likeD. sound like ( )4. --- Where does your uncle work?--- He works in Paris, the capital of ______________.A. the USAB. FranceC. ThailandD. Japan( ) 5. My parents take a walk _____________ the river after supper every day.A. atB. onC. alongD. through ( )6.. This question is too difficult, so __________ of the students can work it out.(做出来)A. a fewB. a little C, few D. little( )7. —When did you go to visit Nanjing?—_______________________.A. This coming JuneB. Next weekC. TomorrowD. One month ago ( )8. The boss (老板) makes his workers____________the rooms for him.A. cleansB. to cleanC. cleanD. cleaning ( )9. — Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?— Go the road, and then turn right the first turning.A. down; atB. along; onC. across; onD. along; across ( ) 10. Every spring people in China grow _______ trees to make our country more beautiful.A. ten millionsB. millions ofC. ten millions ofD. million of ( )11. — Look at the trainers, Andy. They look like yours.— No. Mine black and white.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are( )12. —is your home from the school?— My home is about two kilometres away from the school. .A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. Where( )13. Japan is _____ the east of China and Guangzhou is _____the south of China.A. in, toB. in, inC. to, toD. to, in( )14. Mum often has a lot of housework ________ before the Spring Festival.A. doingB. to doC. is doingD.does( )15.This is room. It’s very clean and bright.A. Jim and Tim’sB. Jim’s and Tim’sC. Jim’s and TimD. Jim and Tims’( )16. The milk bottles on the table are . bottles are all empty. (空的)A. my, YoursB. mine, YoursC. yours, MineD. yours, My( )17. --Simon, how old is your son this year?--________.And we are planning a special birthday party for his ______ birthday this Sunday.A. Nine,ninethB. Nineth, nineC. Nine, ninthD. Ninth, nine( )18. —Mom, when can I go out to play football?—Finish your homework first, or (否则)I ___________let you go out.A. don'tB. won'tC. doesn'tD. haven't( )19.________________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. There isB. It wasC. It isD. There are( )20. --- Excuse me. May I speak to Jill, please? ---________________.A. Who are you?B.This is Jill speaking.C. I am speaking.D. Yes, I am三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】
2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．﹣How exciting ______ news is!（）A．a B．an C．不填D．the2．（1分）If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English，you'll improve your ability in speaking．（）A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance3．（1分）The letter"u"in the word"______"has a different pronunciation from the others．（）A．cute B．huge C．music D．ruler4．（1分）Though he is a manager of a big company，he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day．（）A．him B．it C．this D．that5．（1分）It's very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between6．（1分）﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣Yes．In fact，there are ______ meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most7．（1分）Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China．（）A．train B．will trainC．will be trained D．have been trained8．（1分）Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but9．（1分）﹣Mum，let's go shopping together．﹣Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？I ______ tomorrow's meeting．（）A．prepare B．am preparingC．was preparing D．have prepared10．（1分）We all know some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law．（）A．take out B．find out C．come out D．carry out11．（1分）﹣You don't have to take a raincoat．It isn't going to rain．﹣Well，I am not sure．It ______ do．（）A．must B．may C．need D．would12．（1分）The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______ if it fitted her．（）A．found B．finding C．to find D．has found13．（1分）﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing？﹣She asked me ______．（）A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day14．（1分）﹣Chris has learnt English for only three months．﹣______!His English is so good．（）A．He got it B．Believe it or notC．I can't agree more D．You can't be serious15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do tonight？﹣______．If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother．（）A．It depends B．Forget itC．It doesn't matter D．Don't mention it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16．（10分）Haire，19，with five friends，got into his car at around 10p．m．，and went to a party．They'd driven on the streets often，（16）they couldn't find the house，and Haire's iPhone GPS wasn't working．He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see（17）his car's GPS could help．Before Haire could stop the car，his friend Sawin，19，looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of （18）lights from the water about fifty yards away．"There is a car in the water!"he cried．In the darkness，the boys could hardly see （19）through the windows．"We thought we had to get this man out of there now，or he was going to die，"says Haire．He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and（20）hard to the sinking car．Inside，Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear．Haire（21）the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window，and he opened Hernandez's seat belt．Then water began（22）into the car，causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15﹣foot﹣deep lake．Haire and Sawin （23）Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the car went down completely into the darkness below．"Some things happened sometime，and it was hard for people to（24），"says Haire．"We left my friend's house at a certain time，didn't have to stop at any red lights，and got（25）．"Sawin agrees，"If we had showed up 30seconds later，he probably would have been dead．"16．A．but B．so C．or D．and17．A．that B．what C．how D．if18．A．dark B．strange C．black D．interesting 19．A．clearly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly20．A．ran B．drove C．swam D．jumped 21．A．reached B．arrived C．drove D．stopped 22．A．dropping B．pouring C．throwing D．bringing23．A．saw B．turned C．sent D．pulled24．A．enter B．expect C．explore D．excuse25．A．lost B．found C．worried D．pleased．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）JIN TAI HOTELRoom Types Price （RMB）Standard room 880.00Ordinary single room 980.00Luxury single room 1280.00Sunshiny room 1380.00Suite 2280.00Sunshiny suite 2580.00Luxury suite （the South Building）5888.00Luxury suite （the North Building）9888.00Extra bed 100.00•All reservations （预定）will be kept until 6pm．•12：00noon is the latest checking out （退房）time．Reservation or any InquiresAdd：No.38，Dianmenxi Street，100035Beijing，ChinaTEL：66529988URL：http://www．Chinaintec．com/hote/jtfd．htm26．How much should you pay if you want to order an ordinary single room with an extra bed？A．￥980．B．￥1080．C．￥1188．D．￥1280．27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement above？A．Your reservation can't be kept if it is 5pm．B．You can only visit the website to get information．C．You shouldn't check out later than 12：00noon．D．You have to pay 2280yuan for a sunshiny suite．18．（3分）Scene 1On a wild mountain，two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff （峭壁）．The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turnround and go back．One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock，pressing as close to the rock as he could．Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend，till，safely past him，he could lightly get away．The goat that had lain down then drew himself up，safe and free to leap again from rock to rock，and eat the sweet grass on the hills．Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild，rushing stream．They found there was a tree across the stream．It formed a bridge from one side to the other．They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree，each thinking that the other would draw back．But neither of them would give away，and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns （犄角），till at last their feet slipped，and both the goats fell into the stream，and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time．28．How did the two goats in Scene 1manage to get away from the rock？A．One goat turned around and went back．B．One goat jumped over the other and walked away．C．They stood there and passed the rock carefully together．D．One goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave．29．Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2？a．Their feet slipped and fell into the stream．b．They met on the bank of a rushing stream．c．A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge．d．They pushed and fought with their horns．e．They met on the middle of the narrow bridge．A．b﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣dB．b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣aC．c﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aD．c﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣a30．What can we learn from the passage？A．Many hands make light work．B．Actions speak louder than words．C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．D．Being kind to someone is never a waste．19．（5分）In March 2014，Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students，allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade．"When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age，the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice，"Tian Litie，director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International，said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend．Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country．Tian showed the reasons for it：lower admission （入学许可）requirements and low﹣cost education because of a favorable exchange rate （费率）．According to Tian，in public schools in Australia a student should pay A13，000to A15，000 （10，000to 12，000）a year．"Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five，which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places，such as Britain and the US，"said Tian．Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia，was among them．"My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early，"said Lin，whose daughter is now a ninth﹣grader in Beijing．"We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good．"Eliza Chui，education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate﹣General in Shanghai，said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English，but also because students are trained to have critical （批判性的）thinking and be independent．31．According to Tian Litie，we know that．A．more and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageB．more and more Australian universities are open to Chinese students C．Chinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high school D．a student should pay A10，000to A12，000a year in public schools in Australia 32．What does the word"it"in Paragraph 3mean？A．Australia allows Chinese students to study in its schools．B．More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age．C．More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia．D．Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice．33．Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because．A．her daughter has travelled to Australia beforeB．she can't afford to send her daughter to other countriesC．her daughter is an independent student with critical thinkingD．she learned that the environment and education in Australia are good 34．According to the article，which of the following is TRUE？A．The cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia．B．The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students．C．It's more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools．D．Few students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money．35．What is the passage mainly about？A．You should think twice before you decide to go abroad．B．More and more Chinese students choose to study abroad．C．Australian schools will attract more and more Chinese students．D．Australian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world．20．（5分）I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 1976．While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union，Julie remained to ask me questions about the next week's exam．She had clearly already done some serious studying．Julie never made it to the exam．The day after our conversation，she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads．I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious （昏迷的）in a hospital across town from our university．Nurses silently came and went from Julie's room．Her parents stood nearby quietly．Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julie's parents and two brothers，"Your Julie has only a few hours to live．"He continued to ask，"Would you think about donating some of Julie's organs （器官）？"At the same time in a neighboring city，a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room．Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two﹣year ﹣old baby．This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child．Several cities away，a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital．However，he was told to have only weeks to live．His only hope was a kidney transplant （肾脏移植）．The two parents looked at each other，the doctor could see tears in their eyes．"Yes．Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death．Julie always gave to others while she was alive．She would like to give in death．"Within twenty﹣four hours，Mary was told that she would receive one of Julie's eyes，and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant．Julie's other organs would give life to other waiting patients．"Julie died right after her twentieth birthday．Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child，"says Julie's mother．She continues，"But Julie's life was a gift to us．Knowing that in her death，she gave the gift of life and sight to others is comforting to us．"36．Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1？A．Hard﹣working．B．Helpful．C．Clever．D．Selfish．37．According to the passage，we know that Julie．A．was a classmate of the writer'sB．was the only child of her familyC．didn't take the exam because of the accidentD．died immediately at the scene of the accident38．The underlined word"comforting"in the last paragraph means""．A．安慰的B．有害的C．有益的D．明智的39．What can we learn from the passage？A．Julie's parents didn't allow her to donate her organs．B．Mary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life．C．Julie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident．D．John and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie．40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．A girl's whole life．B．A family's sad story．C．The terrible truck accident．D．The last gift in life．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）It will be the（第七）time for Xi Jinping to visit America this September．22．（1分）A friend of（我的）was chosen as the chairperson of the Students'Union．23．（1分）A couple are allowed to have a second child if（两者之一）is an only child．24．（1分）Our monitor is so excellent that all the teachers think very（高度地）of him．25．（1分）Would you mind（讨论）the maths problems with us after school，Betty？B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）He is looking forward to（eat）in that Western restaurant．27．（1分）Robin got up very early，but he still missed the early bus（luck）．28．（1分）There is something wrong with one of the（radio）on the shelf．29．（1分）The government praised the（fight）family for supporting his work．30．（1分）He would rather（go）to Beijing for further study than stay in Hangzhou．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）need，report，came back，close to，a bitA：Hello，Elizabeth．Are you sure you're all right？You look （51）worried today．Is there anything wrong？B：Well，in fact，there is something wrong with me．Can you give me some advice？A：Of course，if I can．B：Last night when I （52）from the theatre，I found that I'd lost my wallet．A：Oh，dear!What was in your wallet？B：Well，some money，of course，my visa，my ID card and some photos．A：Why not go to the police station and（53）it？B：Yes，I've already done that，and they said they would make a search for it．But I am planning to go to Xiamen this weekend and I （54）my ID card badly．A：What a pity!Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre？A：Yes，quite sure．B：Wait a minute!I know!My uncle lives（55）the theatre．I'll phone him and ask him to go there．A：Oh，that's really kind of you．I hope he can find it．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Winston Churchill was born on 30 November 1874，in Blenheim Palacenear Oxford．He was Britain's prime minister for most of World War II．He was famous for his speeches．He never gave up even when things were going badly．People all over the world remember Churchill as a war leader．He loved history and in his life he made history．Wars and adventuresIn order to be a soldier in the cavalry （装甲部队），Winston went to the army college at Sandhurst in 1893.1895was a sad year．His father died．Winston went to America and Cuba．He started writing for newspapers about his adventures （冒险经历）．In 1898，he went as a newspaper reporter to South Africa．He came home as a hero．In 1900，he was chosen as a member of Parliament （议会）．In 1911he became the chief leader of the Royal Navy．At this time，Britain had the world's biggest navy．In 1914，World War I began．But in 1915his plan for an attack on Turkey went badly wrong．Churchill himself decided to fight in France as a soldier．By 1917he was back in the government．He was excited by the new tanks．Tanks helped win the war by 1918．World War II began in 1939．In May 1940，Winston Churchill became the British prime minister．Churchill used radio to tell the world Britain was not beaten．His speeches helped keep up people's spirits．"We shall never give up，"he once said．Churchill led his people through the fight of Britain and the Blitz．Everywhere he went he gave the"V for Victory"sign．The war in Europe was over in May 1945．People cheered Churchill．He stood with the King and Queen．Churchill's last yearsChurchill kept busy．He wrote books and made speeches．He went back to 10Downing Street as a prime minister．At that time he was 76．In 1953，Churchill was given the Nobel Prize for Literature，for his history books．Churchill passed away on 24January 1965．Many world leaders came to his state funeral （葬礼）．People lined the streets and lots of them couldn't stop crying．Many famous British people are buried in Westminster Abbey or St Paul's Cathedral．But Churchill's grave （坟墓）is in a country churchyard near Oxford．During the World War I●His plan to attack Turkey（59）．●Later he became a solider to fight in France．●He led his country through the war because of（60）new tanks．During the World War II●In 1940，he became a prime minister．●He made speeches to （61）peoplenot to give up．●The war in Europe（62）in 1945and hewascheered by people as a hero in the country．Churchill's（63）years ●He still kept busy and （64）to 10Downing Street as aprimeminister at 76．●At the age of ninety﹣one，he passed away and left his peoplegreat（65）．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为66-75的相应位置上．33．（10分）In winter，gloves can prevent our hands from getting cold，（66）e for people who ride bikes．Here is a new kind of gloves．They cost£1，000a pair．People can talk into them as they make a call．The gloves are（67）k as Talk to the Hand．They come with a speaker into the thumb （拇指）and a microphone into the little finger that can be （68）c to any mobile phone using Bluetooth．Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat（69）w taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags．Designer Sean Miles combines （使结合）gloves with some（70）p of mobile phones，which are recycled through O2．He designed two pairs of the new gloves﹣one in pink and the other in brown and yellow．They will （71）a on a show and visitors will be able to win the gloves．If more people want to own them，they will then be produced in the near future．It is said that the（72）n of unused mobile phones in the UK is about 70million．Bill Eyres，head of O2Recycle，asks people to recycle their phones．Mr．Miles hopes his work will make people （73）c recycling．The 41﹣year﹣old man said，"I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the （74）w created by not recycling things．If a few more people pay attention to recycling rather than send them to rubbish，I think this project will have reached （75）i purpose．"Take action．Let's enjoy a green life．六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）假定你是你校英语报的小记者，以下两幅图展现了发生在刘林家的生活场景，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿．内容要求：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图的理解；3．说明两幅图对你的启示．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．It happened in Liu Lin's family．．2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．﹣How exciting ______ news is!（）A．a B．an C．不填D．the【解答】答案：D．根据The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．可知三号线地铁运行了大约一个月了．这是一个令人兴奋的消息，the 特指"这个消息"；故选D．2．（1分）If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English，you'll improve your ability in speaking．（）A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance【解答】答案：B；plan计划；habit习惯；way方法；chance，机会；根据句中信息you'll improve your ability in speaking你将提高讲英语的能力，推知上句句意：如果你养成一个与别人用英语交谈的习惯；故选B．3．（1分）The letter"u"in the word"______"has a different pronunciation from the others．（）A．cute B．huge C．music D．ruler【解答】答案：D；cute，huge，music中的字母u的发音都是【ju：】；ruler中u 的发音是【u：】；故其发音与其他不同；故选D．4．（1分）Though he is a manager of a big company，he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day．（）A．him B．it C．this D．that【解答】答案B 本题是考查it的用法，在本题中it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to have supper with his family every day，这样是为了保持句子的平衡；是固定用法，make it a rule养成习惯．故答案选B．5．（1分）It's very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between【解答】答案：C．A．behind"在…后面"；B．beside"在…旁边"；C．beyond"超过…"；D．between"介于…两者之间"．题目是说"当你…一定速度开车时，非常危险"．故选C．6．（1分）﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣Yes．In fact，there are ______ meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most【解答】答案：B．根据语境：表示有意义的事情与"用微信"进行比较，用比较级，又因为下面的回答是肯定回答，所以该用more，故选B．7．（1分）Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China．（）A．train B．will trainC．will be trained D．have been trained【解答】答案：C．句中有next term，因此该用将来时，junior high school graduates （初中毕业生）是train（训练）动作的承受者，故用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：主语+will（shall）+be+动词的过去分词，故选C．8．（1分）Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】答案：A选项A：和、又，表并列关系；选项B：或者，表选择关系；选项C：所以，表因果关系；选项D：但是，表转折关系．根据题干"Give me another chance"（给我一个机会）与"I'll give you all a wonderful surprise"（我将给你一个绝妙的惊喜）之间为递进关系，故选A．9．（1分）﹣Mum，let's go shopping together．﹣Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？I ______ tomorrow's meeting．（）A．prepare B．am preparingC．was preparing D．have prepared【解答】答案：B 根据"Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？"可知后一句准备会议是现在正在干的事，用现在进行时（am/is/are+doing），A为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为过去进行时；D为现在完成时．故选B．10．（1分）We all know some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law．（）A．take out B．find out C．come out D．carry out【解答】答案：D．take out"拿出，取出"；find out"找出，查明"；come out"出来，出版"；carry out"执行"，根据some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law，可知警察的一些职责是维护秩序和执法，carry out"执行"．故选D．11．（1分）﹣You don't have to take a raincoat．It isn't going to rain．﹣Well，I am not sure．It ______ do．（）A．must B．may C．need D．would【解答】答案：B．Must一定，may可能，need需要，would将要；根据I am not sure，可知这里表示我不确定，所以可能会下雨，在这里表示一种推测．may可能．故选B．12．（1分）The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______ if it fitted her．（）A．found B．finding C．to find D．has found【解答】答案：C．根据only ______ if it fitted her，可知这里的意思是仅仅是为了看看是否和她的身，to引导的成分在这里作目的状语．故选C．13．（1分）﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing？﹣She asked me ______．（）A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【解答】答案：A．who意思是"谁"；when意思是"什么时候"；how意思是"如何"；if意思是"是否"；如果主句用了一般过去时的话，在宾语从句中也要用过去时的某种形式．根据"She asked me"主句用了一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式，A 的意思是"这次旅行的导游是谁"，B的时态不对，C的语序不对（在宾语从句中要用陈述语序），D项的时态不对，A who作主语，本身为陈述语序，综上所述，故选A．14．（1分）﹣Chris has learnt English for only three months．﹣______!His English is so good．（）A．He got it B．Believe it or notC．I can't agree more D．You can't be serious【解答】答案：D；He got it他得到了它；Believe it or not信不信由你；I can't agree more我再同意不过了；You can't be serious你一定是开玩笑吧；结合上句Chris has learnt English for only three monthsChris只学了三个月的英语和后面的答语His English is so good他的英语是那么好，推测该句句意：你一定是开玩笑吧!故选D．15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do tonight？﹣______．If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother．（）A．It depends B．Forget itC．It doesn't matter D．Don't mention it【解答】答案：A；It depends视情况而定；Forget it 休想；忘掉它；It doesn't matter 不要紧；Don't mention it不客气；根据答语If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother如果我有空，我可能和我的妈妈去看电影；推知上句答语是：视情况而定；故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16．（10分）Haire，19，with five friends，got into his car at around 10p．m．，andwent to a party．They'd driven on the streets often，（16）A they couldn't find the house，and Haire's iPhone GPS wasn't working．He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see（17）D his car's GPS could help．Before Haire could stop the car，his friend Sawin，19，looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of （18）B lights from the water about fifty yards away．"There is a car in the water!"he cried．In the darkness，the boys could hardly see （19）A through the windows．"We thought we had to get this man out of there now，or he was going to die，"says Haire．He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and（20）C hard to the sinking car．Inside，Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear．Haire（21）A the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window，and he opened Hernandez's seat belt．Then water began（22）B into the car，causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15﹣foot﹣deep lake．Haire and Sawin （23）D Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the car went down completely into the darkness below．"Some things happened sometime，and it was hard for people to（24）B，"says Haire．"We left my friend's house at a certain time，didn't have to stop at any red lights，and got（25）A．"Sawin agrees，"If we had showed up 30seconds later，he probably would have been dead．"16．A．but B．so C．or D．and17．A．that B．what C．how D．if18．A．dark B．strange C．black D．interesting 19．A．clearly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly20．A．ran B．drove C．swam D．jumped 21．A．reached B．arrived C．drove D．stopped 22．A．dropping B．pouring C．throwing D．bringing23．A．saw B．turned C．sent D．pulled24．A．enter B．expect C．explore D．excuse25．A．lost B．found C．worried D．pleased．【解答】16～20 ADBAC 21～25 ABDBA16．答案：A．考查连词．A．but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；B．so因此，表示前后是因果关系；C．or或者，表示前后是选择关系；D．and和，表示前后是并列关系．句意：他们在街上开了很久了，__找不到房子．前后两句是转折关系，用but但是，故选A．17．答案：D．考查连词．句意：他们不得不到湖边的停车处看看GPS___可以帮助．这里是if引导的宾语从句，意思"是否"．根据前面GPS坏了，可知"看看是否可以帮忙"故选D．18．答案：B．考查形容词．句意：Sawin在水中看到了一对_____灯，A．黑暗的灯，意思不通；B．奇怪的灯C．黑色的灯，意思不通．D．有意思的灯，在水中看到了灯，应该是奇怪的事，故选B．19．答案：A．考查副词．clearly清楚地，slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地，loudly 大声地；在黑暗中看不清楚，故选A．20．答案：C．考查动词．他们跳进水中，努力地向沉没的小车____去，A．ran 跑；B．drove开车；C．swam游泳；D．jumped跳．根据前文提到已经跳进了水里，所以这里应该游过去．故选C．21．答案：A．考查动词．因为小车是沉在水中，无法驾驶，C错，无需停止，D 错，Haire是第一个到达的人，reach到达，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，后无须加介词；arrive是不及物动词，后要跟at或in才能跟要到达的地点．故选A．22．答案：B．考查动词．dropping滴，pouring灌，throwing扔，bringing带来．对沉没在湖中的小车，打开车门后，外面的水是开始"灌"进来，故选B．23．答案：D．考查动词．saw看见，turned转，sent送，pulled拉．两人把被困在沉车中的被困者"拉"出来，正确答案D．24．答案：B．考查动词．句意：有时发生的事情，人们是难以____．A，进入，B，预料，C，探索，D，原谅．根据Some things happened sometime有些事情发生的时候，可知，应该是人们无法预料到的，用expect预料，故选B．25．答案：A．考查动词短语．get lost迷路，get found被发现；get worried担忧，get please高兴；根据第一段最后一句GPS不工作了，可知，他们是与参加聚会途中失去了方向，"迷路"了，故A正确．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）JIN TAI HOTEL。
南京市2015年中考英语试题(,含解析)
江苏省南京市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his h omework?— He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．— What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there?— He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you?— No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．— Wh at’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today．— His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sureC．Yes, that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes, please B．No, thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．— What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there?— He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you?— No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today．— His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sureC．Yes, that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes, please B．No, thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【精校】2015年江苏省南京市中考真题英语
2015年江苏省南京市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1. In the picture, the chair is ______ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside解析：beside：旁边；under：在……下面；on:在……上面：above：在正上方。
答案：D2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ______.A. itB. themC. himD. her解析：them代替mistakes。
答案：B3. —Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did解析：do one’s homework：做作业；助动词did提前后面的动词要用动词原形。
答案：C4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.B. is builtC. builtD. was built解析：火车站是被修建的，故该句要用被动句；又根据in 1911得知该句要用一般过去时的被动：was/were+pp (动词的过去分词)答案：D5. —What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things解析：根据Just get it now得知。
江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
注意事项：1．本试卷共8 页。
全卷满分 90 分。
考试时间为 90 分钟。
试题包括选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号可否与自己相吻合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必定用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必定用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定地址，在其他地址答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空( 共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分 )请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
1.---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won ’ t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案： D 解析：句意：看通知文本，上面说什么？--- 周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。
依照通知内容“若是不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能够在下周自行选择活动内容，故选 D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转变2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案： B 解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969 年 7 月 20 日在月球上行走的人。
江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture,the chair is______the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter______his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station______in1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．—What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is______seen in our city because it lives4500m above sealevel and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest,she felt much______and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’office this morning．Do you know______he was there?—He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we______its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．—Mom,must I go shopping with you?—No,you______．You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide______you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．—What’s wrong with Simon?He isn’t at school today．—His legs hurt．He was______by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He______me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．—Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry,no B．No,I’m not sureC．Yes,that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there!You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes,please B．No,thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。