四个“花费”的用法详细解释和对比课件(PPT9张)
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四个“花费”的用法详细解释和对比课件(PPT9张)
spend cost pay take
初中阶段有四个“花费”，是
高频率考点，也是学习的难点
和重点，涉及主语使用，不同 句型，以及谓语动词的搭配。
sth+ cost+(sb)+money Eg: 这件新衬衫花了张先生200元。
The new shirt cost Mr Wang 200 yuan. 新电脑多少钱？
句型 sb+pay+ some money + to do/ for sth. 只能表示付钱，不能用于时间的花费 Eg: The young pay much money for the
computer games. 年轻人在电脑游戏上花很多钱。
I’ll treat you, so I’ll pay the bill. 我今天请客，所以我买单。
(read) English every day.
8）How long_d_o_e_s____it __t_a_k_e___(take) you __to__r_e_a_d_____(read)English every day?
9）D__o_e_s__it___t_a_k_e_(take)you 20 minutes _t_o___ _r_e_a_d____(read) English every day?
1) It t_a_k__e_s__ me two hours to do my homework
every day.
2) That new car will __c_o_s_t__ them lots of money. 3) He s_p_e_n__d_s a lot of time reading books. 4）The policeman saves the children at the _c_o_s_t_
初中阶段有四个“花费”，是
高频率考点，也是学习的难点
和重点，涉及主语使用，不同 句型，以及谓语动词的搭配。
sth+ cost+(sb)+money Eg: 这件新衬衫花了张先生200元。
The new shirt cost Mr Wang 200 yuan. 新电脑多少钱？
句型 sb+pay+ some money + to do/ for sth. 只能表示付钱，不能用于时间的花费 Eg: The young pay much money for the
computer games. 年轻人在电脑游戏上花很多钱。
I’ll treat you, so I’ll pay the bill. 我今天请客，所以我买单。
(read) English every day.
8）How long_d_o_e_s____it __t_a_k_e___(take) you __to__r_e_a_d_____(read)English every day?
9）D__o_e_s__it___t_a_k_e_(take)you 20 minutes _t_o___ _r_e_a_d____(read) English every day?
1) It t_a_k__e_s__ me two hours to do my homework
every day.
2) That new car will __c_o_s_t__ them lots of money. 3) He s_p_e_n__d_s a lot of time reading books. 4）The policeman saves the children at the _c_o_s_t_
“四个花费”spend,cost,take, pay讲解及对应中考练习
“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习spend，cost，take, payspend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽相同，讲解如下：spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
专题take-cost-spend-pay的区别用法PPT课件
at night.
spend
主语只能是人，不能是事或物； 可以表示“花费时间”，也可以表示“花钱”； 常见搭配：
sb. + spend some money /time + on sth. + (in)doing sth.
7
2021
典例探究
It took me an hour to write the letter.
常用结构： It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
10
2021
典例探究
I paid $20 for the painting.
11
2021
典例探究
Don’t worry! I’ll pay the paintI paid $20 for the painting. Don’t worry! I’ll pay the painting for you.
4
2021
典例探究
She spends a lot of money on books.
5
2021
典例探究
She spends one hour(in) reading books at night.
6
2021
要点分析
She spends a lot of money on books.
She spends one hour(in) reading books
Thanks for listening!
18
2021
3
2021
要点分析
The computer cost me a lot of money.
—How much do the books cost?
初中四个花费用法及练习ppt
I am learning French _a_s_w__e_ll_a_s_ English.
(2)他除了给我建议外,还给了我钱.
He gave me money _a_s_w__e_ll_a_s_ advice. 4. She asked us to imagine that we were in the story.他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事. 5. come out 出版,发行,(花)开放 (太阳,月亮)出来
Sb. is familiar with sb./sth. Eg: This museum is familiar __to___ me. = I am familiar __w_i_th___ this museum.
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(1)他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。
He _s_p_e_n_d_s_ much time _o_n his homework
(2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。
He _s_p_e_n_d_s_much money _o_n the new car. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
there was a writing workshop with a
professional writer. 他参加了一些平常的活动,例
如航海,攀登和山地自行车运动,另外,他还参加了一个 写作班,里面有一位专业的作- 家.
as well as 并且,还, 除了…以外
(1)我除了学习英语以外还学习法语.
Eg: I paid 5 dollars for this dictionary. ④. Sth. cost (sb.) some money.
(2)他除了给我建议外,还给了我钱.
He gave me money _a_s_w__e_ll_a_s_ advice. 4. She asked us to imagine that we were in the story.他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事. 5. come out 出版,发行,(花)开放 (太阳,月亮)出来
Sb. is familiar with sb./sth. Eg: This museum is familiar __to___ me. = I am familiar __w_i_th___ this museum.
-
(1)他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。
He _s_p_e_n_d_s_ much time _o_n his homework
(2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。
He _s_p_e_n_d_s_much money _o_n the new car. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
there was a writing workshop with a
professional writer. 他参加了一些平常的活动,例
如航海,攀登和山地自行车运动,另外,他还参加了一个 写作班,里面有一位专业的作- 家.
as well as 并且,还, 除了…以外
(1)我除了学习英语以外还学习法语.
Eg: I paid 5 dollars for this dictionary. ④. Sth. cost (sb.) some money.
英语中的四个“花费”
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Summary
It
practice
Step 4 Practice 1 .---What beautiful shoes you are wearing ,they must be expensive.
--- No, they only_______ 10 yuan. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 2. ---Will you please _______for my dinner, Peter? ---Sure. A. spend B.cost C. take D. pay 3. ① It _______me 10 minutes to walk to school every day. ② I _________me 10 minutes walking to school every day. A. spend B.cost C. takes D. pay
培养学生学习英语的兴趣，敢于开口说英语帮助学生树立正确的 价值观。
英语中“花费”的不同表达及其句型结构，尤其take表达“花费” 具体用法。
1. spend 、cost、pay 和 take的用法。 2.在不同的语境中正确使用四个“花费”。
the usuages of spend 、cost 、 take and pay
eg. The book cost me 200 yuan.
the usuages of spend 、cost 、 take and pay
3.take( took taken) 花费时间
takes
It
sb. some time to do sth.
took
eg.It takes Tom 10 minutes to clean his house every day.
英语四大花费PPT课件
3000 hours
Advanced profitability
04
4000 hours
Fluent efficiency
The efficiency of English learning
Learning efficiency
The ratio of learning output to learning input
Developing an open mind
Learning English can resource individuals to enhance different cultures and perspectives, following open mindedness and tolerance
English learning websites and applications
English learning website
A website that provides English learning materials, online courses, learning communities, and other services, such as Duolingo, BBC Learning English, etc.
Online English courses
English courses provided through online platforms have flexible learning methods and can be learned anytime, anywhere, suitable for busy office workers and students.
it demonstrates a commitment to personal and professional
“花费”take,spend,cost.afford讲解
19.My friend _____lots of time searching the Internet. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spend 20.What a nice bag! But she _____only thirty dollars for it. A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid
1.This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I can’t ______ it. A.spend B. cost C. pay D.afford 2.It will _____ us several years to learn a foreign language well. A.cost B.take C.spend D. use 3.─Are your shoes expensive? ─No. I only ____ five dollars on them. A. used B. cost C. spent
• 四、cost • cost主要用于花费金钱、时间或精力等。 cost是及物动词，其后接双宾语，间接宾语 是表示人的名词或宾格代词，直接宾语是 表示事物（金钱、时间或精力等）的名词 。基本句型结构为：“sth. + cost + sb. + 金 钱” 意为“某物花费某人多少金钱”。
• 其宾语也可以是表示事物（金钱、时间或 精力等）的名词，基本句型结构为：“sth. + cost + 金钱” 意为“某物花费多少金钱” 。两个结构中的句子主语是表示事物的名 词、代词或动名词（短语）。cost属于不规 则动词，过去式和过去分词均为cost（原形 ）。例如：
23.It will _____ about half an hour to get to the park by bus. A. spend B. cost C. want D. take 24.Miss Hyde ______ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
英语词义辨析(1)四个花费
cost
某物 人
pay
sb. pay money for sth.
某人为某物付钱
主语
主要结构
结构含义
take
it 作形式 It takes sb. sometime 主语 to do sth.
花费某人时间\金 钱做某事
spend
人
人 spend time\money 某人花费时间\金 in doing sth. 钱做某事\ 在某件 人 spend time\money 事上 on sth. sth. cost sb. money\ time 某物花费某人时间 \金钱
cost
某物
pay
人
sb. pay money for sth. 某人为某物付钱
主语
主要结构
结构含义
take
it 作形 式主语
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
花费某人时间\金 钱做某事
做作业花费小红 分钟 It takes Xiao Hong 20 twenty minutes to do homework.
spey 某人花费时间\金 (in) doing sth. 钱做某事\ 在某件 人 spend time\money 事上 on sth.
Xiao Hong spends twenty minutes in doing homework.
Xiao Hong spends twenty minutes on homework.
it 作形 式主语
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
花费某人时间\金 钱做某事
spend
人
人 spend time\money 某人花费时间\金 in doing sth. 钱做某事\ 在某件 人 spend time\money 事上 on sth.
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句型 sb+pay+ some money + to do/ for sth. 只能表示付钱，不能用于时间的花费 Eg: The young pay much money for the
computer games. 年轻人在电脑游戏上花很多钱。
I’ll treat you, so I’ll pay the bill. 我今天请客，所以我买单。
spend cost pay take
初中阶段有四个“花费”，是
高频率考点，也是学习的难点
和重点，涉及主语使用，不同 句型，以及谓语动词的搭配。
sth+ cost+(sb)+money Eg: 这件新衬衫花了张先生200元。
The new shirt cost Mr Wang 200 yuan. 新电脑多少钱？
1. spend 时间和钱都可用，pay和cost只能用于钱， take只能花时间。
2. spend, pay主语必须是人，cost主语是物， take只能用it takes…句型。
3. spend后加doing, 特别容易出错。
How much does the new computer cost? cost 做n. 和介词of连用,“……的费用”
e.gT. _h_e_c_o_s_t__o_f_t_h_e_o_l_d__c_a_r is 10,000 yuan. 这辆旧车要花
10,000元。 at the cost of sth 以…作为代价
1) It t_a_k__e_s__ me two hours to do my homework
every day.
2) That new car will __c_o_s_t__ them lots of money. 3) He s_p_e_n__d_s a lot of time reading books. 4）The policeman saves the children at the _c_o_s_t_
(read) English every day.
8）How long_d_o_e_s____it __t_a_k_e___(take) you __to__r_e_a_d_____(read)English every day?
9）D__o_e_s__it___t_a_k_e_(take)you 20 minutes _t_o___ _r_e_a_d____(read) English every day?
句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某 事花费某人多少时间”。
e.g: 我花了三十分钟打扫卧室。 It usually takes me 30 minutes to clean my bedroom.= I spend 30 minutes cleaning my bedroom.
of his life.
5) My father_p_a_y__s a lot for this new car.
6）I spend 20 minutes__r_e_a_d_in_g____(read) English every day.
7）It __t_a_k_e_s__(take)ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้me 20 minutes _t_o_r_e_a_d___
sb. spends + money / time + on sth. sb. spends + money/ time + (in) doing sth. 我花10块钱买这本书。
I spend 10 yuan on/buying this book.= This book costs me 10 yuan.