中西方英雄主义的差异(英文)
比较中美电影中英雄主义的特点【范本模板】
Comparison of Heroism Features in American and ChineseMovies——In cases of Iron Man and Hero IntroductionHero worship exists in almost every culture. Corresponding to the hero worship, heroism represents the pursuit of particular social culture ，and to a certain extent,it affects the development of the society。
Different cultural definitions of heroism，definitely, vary from one another.About American hero films, audiences are very familiar with Iron Man，Spider Man ，Bat Man and so on。
Chinese films also has a lot of films, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon，Hero. These shaped heros all hold the same characteristics of great spirit, courage and keen insight. However, virtually, different heroic images of the films of Chinese and American embody the views on the diversified definitions of hero and two kinds of culture。
浅析中西方英雄主义的异同英语作文
浅析中西方英雄主义的异同英语作文The Differences and Similarities between Eastern and Western HeroismHeroism has been a captivating and inspiring concept across cultures throughout history. From the ancient Greek epics to the modern-day superhero stories, the notion of heroism has captured the imagination of people worldwide. However, the perception and manifestation of heroism can vary significantly between Eastern and Western societies. This essay aims to explore the differences and similarities between Eastern and Western heroism.One of the primary distinctions between Eastern and Western heroism lies in the underlying philosophical and cultural foundations. In the Western tradition, heroism is often associated with the concept of individualism, where the hero is portrayed as a lone figure who overcomes adversity through their own strength, courage, and determination. This is exemplified in the archetypal Western hero, such as Hercules, Achilles, or Superman, who are celebrated for their exceptional physical prowess, unwavering determination, and willingness to sacrifice themselves for the greater good.In contrast, Eastern heroism is more closely tied to the principles of collectivism and harmony within the community. The Eastern hero is often depicted as someone who embodies the values of selflessness, loyalty, and duty to their family, clan, or nation. This can be seen in the legendary figures of Eastern mythology, such as the Monkey King from the Chinese classic "Journey to the West" or the samurai warriors of feudal Japan, who are revered for their unwavering commitment to their lord and their willingness to sacrifice their own desires for the greater good of the group.Another key difference between Eastern and Western heroism is the role of spirituality and the supernatural. In the Western tradition, heroic figures are often imbued with superhuman abilities or are descendants of the gods, such as Hercules or Perseus. These heroes are celebrated for their physical prowess and their triumph over earthly challenges. In contrast, Eastern heroes are often deeply connected to the spiritual realm, drawing their strength and wisdom from the principles of Taoism, Buddhism, or Confucianism. For example, the Monkey King from "Journey to the West" possesses magical powers and is able to transform into various animals, while the samurai warriors of Japan are often depicted as embodying the spiritual discipline of Bushido.Despite these differences, there are also significant similarities between Eastern and Western heroism. Both traditions recognize theimportance of courage, resilience, and self-sacrifice in the face of adversity. Whether it is the Greek hero Odysseus overcoming the challenges of his journey home or the samurai warrior Miyamoto Musashi triumphing in a duel, the underlying theme of heroism as a triumph of the human spirit is a common thread that binds these diverse cultural traditions.Furthermore, both Eastern and Western heroism often emphasize the importance of moral character and ethical behavior. The Western hero is frequently depicted as a paragon of virtue, embodying qualities such as honesty, integrity, and a strong sense of justice. Similarly, the Eastern hero is often celebrated for their adherence to the principles of Confucianism or Bushido, which emphasize virtues such as loyalty, filial piety, and a sense of duty to one's community.Another similarity between Eastern and Western heroism is the role of the hero as a symbol of national or cultural identity. In the West, iconic heroes such as King Arthur or William Wallace have become synonymous with the cultural and national identity of their respective countries. Similarly, in the East, figures such as the Monkey King or the Shaolin monks have become deeply ingrained in the cultural consciousness of their respective societies, serving as symbols of national pride and cultural resilience.In conclusion, while there are significant differences between Easternand Western heroism in terms of their underlying philosophical and cultural foundations, as well as the role of spirituality and the supernatural, there are also striking similarities in the core values and themes that define the heroic archetype. Ultimately, the study of heroism across cultures can provide valuable insights into the universal human desire to overcome adversity, to strive for greatness, and to leave a lasting legacy that inspires future generations.。
中西方价值观差异英文版
Differences in Values between Eastern and Western CulturesCultural values play a pivotal role in shaping the mindset, behaviors, and social structures of societies across the globe. The East-West cultural divide, marked by distinct value systems, has been a subject of interest for scholars, anthropologists, and sociologists. Examining the differences in values between Eastern and Western cultures sheds light on the diverse perspectives that underpin the way people in these regions navigate life, relationships, and societal norms.### **1. Individualism vs. Collectivism:****Western Perspective:**-Individualism is a key value in Western cultures, emphasizing personal autonomy, self-expression, and the pursuit of individual goals. Independence and personal achievement are often highly valued.**Eastern Perspective:**- Eastern cultures, particularly in Asia, often prioritize collectivism. Harmony within the group, family, or community takes precedence over individual desires. Group cohesion and cooperation are highly esteemed.### **2. Relationship Dynamics:****Western Perspective:**-Western societies often value more informal and egalitarian relationships. Open communication, personal space, and the right to express one's opinions are commonly emphasized.**Eastern Perspective:**-Eastern cultures, especially in Confucian-influenced societies, place a strong emphasis on hierarchical relationships. Respect for authority, elders, and maintaining social harmony are crucial.### **3. Time Perception:****Western Perspective:**- Western cultures typically adhere to a monochronic time orientation, where time is linear and compartmentalized. Punctuality and efficient time management are highly valued.**Eastern Perspective:**- Eastern cultures, particularly in Asia, may embrace a polychronic time orientation. Time is seen as more fluid, and relationships often take precedence over strict adherence to schedules.### **4. Communication Styles:****Western Perspective:**- Direct communication is often valued in Western cultures. Expressing opinions, negotiating openly, and engaging in debate are common communication styles.**Eastern Perspective:**-Indirect communication is more prevalent in Eastern cultures. Non-verbal cues, reading between the lines, and maintaining harmony through implicit communication are often prioritized.### **5. Attitude Toward Change:****Western Perspective:**- Western cultures may embrace change and innovation, valuing progress, adaptability, and a willingness to challenge the status quo.**Eastern Perspective:**- Eastern cultures, rooted in tradition and stability, may exhibit a more cautious approach to change. Preservation of cultural heritage and societal stability are often emphasized.### **6. Views on Nature and Harmony:****Western Perspective:**- Nature is often viewed as a resource to be utilized. The relationship with nature is utilitarian, and the emphasis is on human mastery over the environment.**Eastern Perspective:**-Many Eastern philosophies, such as Daoism and Confucianism, emphasize harmony with nature. Nature is seen as interconnected, and humans are viewed as an integral part of the natural world.### **7. Perception of Success:****Western Perspective:**-Success in Western cultures is often equated with individual accomplishments, personal wealth, and recognition. Ambition and self-promotion are encouraged.**Eastern Perspective:**- Success in Eastern cultures may be linked to family honor, social status, and contributing to the welfare of the community. Humility and modesty are often valued.### **8. Attitudes Toward Authority:****Western Perspective:**-Western cultures may question authority and encourage a more egalitarian approach. Critical thinking and individual rights are often prioritized.**Eastern Perspective:**- Eastern cultures may exhibit a more deferential attitude toward authority figures. Respect for authority, elders, and societal norms is emphasized.### **Conclusion:**The differences in values between Eastern and Western cultures are complex and multifaceted, reflecting the rich diversity of human societies. Recognizing and understanding these cultural disparities is essential for fostering cross-cultural understanding, effective communication, and harmonious global interactions. Embracing the richness of both Eastern and Western value systems contributes to a more inclusive and interconnected world.。
中西方英雄主义的异同 以功夫熊猫为例
辅修学位毕业论文（ 2013届）从电影《功夫熊猫》看 中西方英雄主义外国语学院英语语言文学 12010240802 2011级刘玉琢题目 学 院 专 业年 级 学生姓名 学生学号指导教师文莉2013年5月Analyze Chinese and western heroism from the film Kong fuPandaA Thesis Submitted to the difference of the heroism in china and westerncountryNingxia UniversityIn Partial Fulfillment of the RequirementsFor the Degree ofSecond bachelor of EnglishbyLiuyuzhuoSchool of Economics and ManagementNingxia UniversityMay, 2013AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. WenLi, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the teachers in School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.I should finally to express my gratitude to my parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.AbstractPo, the leading role of Kung Fu Panda, is an inconspicuous small potato. He is a fatter panda from a noodles family. Nobody could think of that Po will become the Dragon Warrior, even himself. But finally Po overcame himself, enemy and become the great hero who was admired. Actually, the American heroism reflected is the American culture and values based on individual human existence. Chinese and western culture produced their hero according to their value system. The hero of China have a strong sense of justice and ready to help the weak, while the hero of western country pursue “Equal rights and freedom of think, speech, religion respecting different. etc.”Emphasis on spiritual liberation and human rights requirements. Especially in films and television programs, differences between two cultures are more clearly. But there are some of the same characteristics.Key words: Chinese and western culture, heroism, film.《功夫熊猫》中的主角阿波，是和平谷中的最不起眼的小人物——一只来自面条世家的胖熊猫。
中西方价值观不同英语作文
中西方价值观不同英语作文In the tapestry of global cultures, the East and the West represent two distinct threads that contribute to the rich diversity of human values and beliefs. These differences are not merely superficial; they are deeply rooted in history, tradition, and societal structures, shaping the way people perceive the world and interact with one another.One of the most profound differences lies in the approach to individualism and collectivism. Western societies, particularly those influenced by European traditions and the Enlightenment, place a high premium on individual rights, personal freedom, and self-expression. The Western value system encourages individuals to stand out, to compete, and to pursue their own goals and ambitions. This is often reflected in the Western emphasis on personal achievements, innovation, and the entrepreneurial spirit.In contrast, Eastern cultures, deeply influenced by philosophies such as Confucianism and Buddhism, often prioritize the collective over the individual. Harmony,social order, and group cohesion are highly valued. In these societies, individuals are encouraged to contribute to the welfare of the community and to seek consensus rather than to assert personal desires. This collectivist approach can be seen in the strong emphasis on family, respect for elders, and the importance of maintaining social hierarchies.Another notable divergence is the concept of time. Western cultures tend to view time as a linear and scarce resource, which has led to a strong focus on punctuality, efficiency, and planning for the future. The Western approach is often characterized by a sense of urgency and a desire to optimize time usage, which is evident in the fast-paced lifestyle and the prevalence of time management tools.Eastern perspectives on time, however, are more cyclical and fluid. Time is seen as something that can be moreflexible and is often managed in a way that allows for spontaneity and a greater focus on the present moment. This can be observed in the slower pace of life and thewillingness to adapt to changing circumstances in many Eastern societies.The approach to communication also varies significantly. Directness and explicitness are valued in Western communication styles, where clarity and efficiency are paramount. People are encouraged to be straightforward with their thoughts and feelings, which can be seen as a sign of honesty and strength.Eastern communication, on the other hand, often relies on subtlety and nuance. There is a greater emphasis on non-verbal cues, context, and the maintenance of harmony in conversations. Indirectness is common, as it allows for the preservation of face and respect for others. This can sometimes be misinterpreted by Westerners as being vague or insincere.In the realm of education, Western systems often stress critical thinking, debate, and the questioning of authorityas a means to foster intellectual growth and independence. Students are encouraged to challenge ideas and to think for themselves.Eastern education systems, by comparison, traditionally place a strong emphasis on respect for authority and the importance of mastering established knowledge and skills. There is a focus on discipline, memorization, and the valueof the teacher's guidance, which is seen as a key toachieving academic excellence.These differences in values are not absolute and are increasingly blurred due to globalization and cultural exchange. However, understanding these fundamentaldifferences is crucial for fostering mutual respect and effective communication in our interconnected world.In conclusion, the differences in values between the East and the West are multifaceted and complex. They are not inherently superior or inferior, but rather reflect theunique cultural heritage and social priorities of each region. Recognizing and appreciating these differences is essentialfor building bridges of understanding and cooperation in our globalized society.。
中外英雄差异英语作文
中外英雄差异英语作文Differences Between Heroes in China and the West。
In China, heroes are often portrayed as individuals who sacrificed for the greater good, disregarding personal gain. They're known for their unwavering integrity and moral compass. You'll find them in ancient legends, defending the nation from invaders or standing up for justice in the court.But in the West, heroes tend to be more individualistic. They're the ones who overcome personal challenges, fightfor their beliefs, and strive for freedom. Think of theepic adventures of the Greek heroes or the brave cowboys of the Wild West.The Chinese heroes are deeply rooted in history and culture, often with a spiritual or philosophical dimension. They're admired for their wisdom, virtue, and harmonious coexistence with nature.On the other hand, Western heroes are often larger-than-life figures, with a focus on physical prowess and courage. They're the ones who face danger head-on, never backing down from a challenge.The difference is also reflected in how we view leadership. Chinese heroes often lead by example, through wisdom and virtue. While Western heroes are more likely to be the ones who take charge, making tough decisions and leading。
中西方对英雄形象定义差异的原因(英文)
Reasons for Different Definitions of Heroes1.Different Historic DevelopmentThe main line in Chinese history is Confucianism, feudalism, natural economy and centralization. As a country with an ancient civilization, China experienced many wars and dynastic changes in the long historical development process. These give the reasons to why heroic images in Chinese movies are mostly set to protect the country on battlefields or help people in suffering. In addition, due to the long history and cultural development of China, heroes in movies of different periods reflect different situation of social development at that time., but the essential characteristics of them is the same. The main line of the history of the west is Catholic, the atonement, the development of commodity economy,and feudalism. Especially the Second World War made a deep influence on west countries. For example, the super heroes in American movies were created during the war, in which time people fell disappointed and their faith were shattered. The heroic images that coexistence of man and God cater to people's demands of their own and the desire of saved by gods.2.Different Fairy TalesThe theme of Chinese fairy tales is always related to the social order and social morality. Most of the stories are plain, mediocre, direct and lack of wonderful imagination. In Chinese mythology, heroes have strong power that close to the God and reveal little humanity, while the God acts as human beings in general vulgar with its high status.More importantly, in Chinese mythology, the man and the God are absolutely unequal, and the former are ruled by the latter.It is believed that everyone is equal in the west. In Western fairy tales, the theme of the stories is usually about human destiny, emotional and moral. In these stories, heroes have the extraordinary power of God, and God has kinds of human feelings as well. In other words, gods are same with the human. Both heroes and Gods are not perfect, but all of them do what is expected and contribute to help others.3.Different National Cultural PsychologyDeeply influenced by the Confucianism, a Confucian heroism gradually comes into being. Unlike the Westerners, under the influence of Confucianism, Chinese heroes are not sincere to God, instead, they love peace and believe in human itself. Heroes hide the pride and seem not so aggressive, and are more like “no desire, no action”. Confucius use the kindness to enrich the faithfulness and let it inspire people to respect the social norms, publicize the Loyalty, Filial Piety, Benevolence and Love. Confucianism also stresses the political integrity, professional competence and having no longing. So Chinese heroes pay more attention to inner quality and they put others interest first and are faithful to country and loyal to brothers and they care for the world and people. Many scholars think that what Confucianism advocates lets a hero put collectives’interest first and sacrifice his life if there is a need to protect the nation and people. Christianism advocates “believe in God, obey the church, never do harmful things to church’s interest, and human are born of guilt, and they should suffer from the life so as to get into the paradise after they die”. Those doctrines from the Christianity, on one hand, guide the behavior of the heroes, on the other hand, they control the thoughts of them. Heroes accept the education of Christian, they set their goals to obey the rulesand fight against the pagans, and are not afraid of the death and pursuit of the love. For example, with the influence of the view of God and the powerful national strength, the United States formed a strong national superior sense as a kind of religious belief. Heroes act as the Christ which is thought as the symbol of America reflect its desire to govern the whole world.。
中西价值观差异英语作文
In the realm of cultural studies,the comparison between Chinese and Western values is a fascinating topic that reveals the diversity of human thought and societal norms.Here are some key points that can be discussed in an essay on the differences between Chinese and Western values:1.Collectivism vs.Individualism:One of the most prominent differences lies in the value systems.Chinese culture tends to emphasize collectivism,where the needs of the group are often prioritized over individual desires.In contrast,Western cultures,particularly in the United States and Europe,place a strong emphasis on individualism,valuing personal freedom and autonomy.2.Hierarchy and Respect for Authority:In Chinese society,there is a deeprooted respect for hierarchy and authority,which is reflected in the Confucian principle of filial piety and respect for elders.Western societies,on the other hand,tend to be more egalitarian, with a greater emphasis on questioning authority and advocating for social equality.3.Face and Social Harmony:The concept of face is crucial in Chinese culture,where maintaining ones dignity and reputation in social interactions is highly valued.This often leads to an avoidance of direct confrontation and a preference for indirect communication. In Western cultures,direct communication and confrontation are more common,as they are seen as a means to resolve issues and express ones thoughts openly.cation and Achievement:Both cultures value education,but they approach it differently.Chinese culture often places a strong emphasis on academic achievement and hard work,with a focus on discipline and rote learning.Western education systems tend to encourage creativity,critical thinking,and a more holistic approach to learning.5.Work Ethic and Time Management:Chinese work culture is often characterized by long hours and a strong dedication to work,which is seen as a virtue.Western work cultures,while still valuing productivity,often emphasize worklife balance and the importance of leisure time.6.Religion and Spirituality:While China has a diverse religious landscape,including Buddhism,Taoism,and Confucianism,the influence of these religions on daily life can be subtle.In Western societies,Christianity has historically played a significant role in shaping values and norms,although secularism is increasingly prevalent.7.Family Structure and Relationships:Chinese culture often places a high value on extended family and intergenerational relationships,with a strong emphasis on family loyalty and support.Western societies tend to have a more nuclear family structure,witha greater focus on individual relationships and independence.8.Attitude Towards Change and Innovation:Chinese culture has a long history and tradition,which can sometimes lead to a more conservative approach to change.Western societies,particularly in the context of the scientific revolution and industrialization,have often embraced change and innovation as a driving force for progress.9.Materialism and Consumerism:While both cultures have seen a rise in materialism and consumerism,the motivations and manifestations can differ.Western societies have a history of consumerdriven economies,where material possessions are often seen as a measure of success.In China,the rapid economic growth of recent decades has also led to increased consumerism,but it is still often tempered by traditional values.10.Environmental Attitude:Western societies have been at the forefront of environmental movements and have a strong tradition of advocating for sustainability and conservation.China,while historically having a deep respect for nature within its philosophical traditions,has faced significant environmental challenges due to rapid industrialization and is now making strides in adopting green technologies and policies. These points can serve as a foundation for a comprehensive essay on the differences between Chinese and Western values,providing a nuanced understanding of the cultural dynamics at play.。
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Similarities and differences between Chinese and western heroismA hero is the eternal topic of human.Its definition will be different with the change of nationality, culture, time, personal differences.Every culture could shape unique hero.Heroism is the fundamental and abundant source of force which will push continuously the historic progress, social development, and abundance of humanity. It is a kind of reflect about specific cultural pursuit .To a certain extent; it influences the development of human society. This paper will analyze the similarities and differences between Chinese and western heroism by guan you and Achilles characters' comparison and discuss the reason causing the difference.Essence of hero is that when human face death, nature, society and various alien force that oppresses and distorts man,resulting in producing a positive and intense willing of life which has the courage to break through and fight the retreat.Because of this, hero worship associated with human society comes into being and throughout human society .We can say heroism in promoting the development of human society has indelible influence. But heroism is not abstract and rootless exist,It needs to inoculate in specific realities,different cultural background and value system will portray a different type of hero.This paper will analyze similarities and differences between Chinese and western heroism by the comparison of the two heroes.Although Guan you and Achilles belong to different eras, the road of achievement has some similarities, the faith of building business is one of them. In the last years, the Han dynasty chaos on the one hand, the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising. on the other hand,Dong zhuo mutinies. We can even say guan yu lives in a troubled time.But it is so-called "a hero is known in the time”, and such turbulent days give guan you an opportunity to achieve his career. When the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, Guan yu adheres the belief of serving our country and building great career and became brothers with lie bee. Since then, guan you with his loyalty, follows Liu bee for war, grabs you jin and pang de, water floods seven armies. All without exception shows his belief of building a solid career.Similarly, Achilles' road of hero and his belief of building a solid career are closely linked.In Homer epic poems, we can clearly realize Achilles is an individualism supreme hero. Because of the hero's honor, he participated in the Trojan war (although he had predicted his death).But in order to get the honor,he must establish great exploits. He is ever victorious, especially in the Trojan war, he kills the captain of Troy, Hector,and becomes the greatest hero in Greek history. Thus, a hero'sachievement needs a firm belief to support.Historically, we can say guan yu is model of the loyalty and brave. People admire his extraordinarily brave, but also they are shocked and moved. by the unbending spirit altogether.For example, from the thing that guan yu fails in Madison to see,guan yu loses the jingzhou for carelessness. Lv meng make its pieces, and sent soldiers heavily to surround them. Liu feng listens to the gossip,and refuse to send troops to rescue, causing guan yu into despair. Dongwu sent ZhuGeJin to persuade, but guanyu refuses to take the bait and says:”if the city is broken,I would just die. The Jade can be broken,but this does not change its white. The bamboo can be consumed,but it does not destroy its section. Although My body is dead,The reputation cancirculate down.It shows that Guan yu's the heroism of paying attention to the great-hearted.Although Achilles' temperament of hero more displays in its personal honor, the same heroism still deserve our respect. In the Trojan war,when Agamemnon claims to rob his beloved female slave, he angrily says: I don't want to let people despise and stay here for you to increase wealth. He publicly rebukes Agamemnon that harms others to benefit oneself and refuse to fight. Obviously, he's not for finance and slaves but for his heroical honor.But the unbending heroism also still let us appreciates.Since the six dynasties began,Guanyu was worshiped by different generations of people constantly.After the three kingdoms, Guan yu was modeled into a supreme god who melts Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. But the guan yu is really not god,he is only a legendary hero. The hero's most prominent character is "justice" and "brave".The brave is needless to say,fight lvbu,kill huaxioang and attend a banquet with a single-tool. All without exception shows that he is heroic and invincible. As for the righteousness, the author spends an amount of ink crafting elaborately.Here,there are two critical plots,The one is guan yo u’d surrender, another is that Gunny releases cacao in hearing way. But surrendering cacao does forget its resource, he is a righteous man in the world. Although from the overall situation freeing coo is inappropriate, It highlights guan you’s "righteousness". In addition, guan yu has obvious flaws of character.He is self-willed and he keeps the tail from wagging the dog.He is absent without leave,and he forces Macao to fight.In addition,he underestimates the enemy so that he losts the jingzhou and so on. In conclusion, we can see that guan yu’s extreme contradictions of inherent character, but also because of this, it just lets us know a true hero. Achilles’ image does not like other deities who are shaped the abstraction of the sacredness, but it specifically reflects its image of the contradictions and complex. Achilles is a complete and rich "man". His character is complex, emotional and he loves his mother, respects for the elderly, and protects the weak. When Hector’s old father with a gift appeals to allow him to take back the corpse of his son,he gentlely loosens his hands which cuddle his knees and tears with the old father together and soothe the old man to accept his own misfortune. Achilles’ tears not only have the sympathy for the old,but also have the memories for his father and friends. Later, Achilles put Hector’s corpse return his father, and announce that stop siege in twelve days.This makes Hector be buried in whole ritual.He consoles his enemies sincerely and openly and encourage them to be strong enough and endure misery and sadness. This practice is not for the enemy's mercy, but for himself and big sympathy for the whole human. His good nature was showed by this situation and this also appears the characters of demi-gods to have more human characteristics.Collectivism hero view was formed during the period of savage to civilization in human society step by step ,and finally became spiritual values with collective consciousness. It belongs to the value judgment in ideology. It establishes Specific figures those who has the Lofty, solemn and stirring, defiant and enterprising character as example in social groups. The purpose into promote this social groups for the most perfect, the most noble, most represent overall interests ambitious targets in a particular period, And to call, encouraging and incentive social all men mimic the character, in order to achieve or complete the cause the ultimate goal.Confucian culture spread far in China, which has been quietly affect the generations of Chinese people for thousands of years. Confucianism, which profound thoughts of moderation is its essence, The doctrine of the mean key lies in the "rite" and "benevolence", Namely,behave properly and make belief firmly in all things. It has three principles,firstly ,self-supervision and self-taught, secondly, loyalty and tolerance, thirdly, the most sincere and the most love. Since the Han dynasty, Confucian, becoming the national orthodox ideology and people's behavior model, has been using by many rulers and flourished in every dynasty. Therefore, in this ideological and cultural background, people's psychological was affected naturedly, but psychological dominate behavior. So, the hero who created by the particular cultural environment, also get the recognition by people. Intensive reading of The Three Kingdoms , we can find that the characters of all shows that the Confucian plot thoughts of moderation. For example, emperor Ding of Jin asks in analects,” Emperor command minister，and minister serve emperor, What’s t he story? Confucius says,’ Emperor command minister with manners, minister serve emperor with honest.’ Remembering Libel three attend to thatched hut with honest completely, Kong Ming ‘give one's all till one's heart stops beating’ as return, He seized Penghu seven times and released seven times in Southern barren land, and went out to battle from I mountain six times. He knew he cannot do but do, just what is called’ A gentleman is ready to die for his bosom friends.’Moreover, from the geographical environment Angle, The birthplace of Oriental culture is China's Yellow River basin, where land is fertile and terrain is flat. The climate is very well, Suitable for developing agricultural production, So agricultural technology advanced and developed. Agricultural production process is complicated, need to cooperate, emphasizing harmony, and evolved the "collective heroism” which emphasize the collective wisdom.Hunting in Fustian for example, Cao coo controls the political situation using emperor governors, He feared everybody defied him, so during the hunting he Grabbed limelight from the emperor Xian in order to test whether ministers were faithful to him. While everyone were grinding their teeth, GuanYu pulled out his sword and want to kill cao cao, but Liu Bei blocked his action.GuanYu asked LiuBei,’ Cao cao was bullying the emperor, I want to kill him for the kingdom, why did elder brother stop me ?’LiuBei said,” Glass house should not throw stones. Cao cao and the emperor's too close, he is surrounded by a lot of help.If you delay the proper business,and hurt the emperor just because a great anger,we are also guilty.’ thus it can be seen, Liu Bei who can recognize the situation for the big picture, waiting for an opportunity for another meaningful plan,is a wiseman. This is typical of collectivism hero view.Personal heroism means a person who are divorced from the masses, believed personal power very much and to perform certain social mission using heroism thought and behavior. Seeing individualism for the principle, it exaggerated or discomfort local emphasis on individual in social life and the role of historical activities, denying people's power and wisdom. It shows that undeserved reputation, self-righteousness, prided himself on all as the characteristic.First of all, from geographical factors speaking, western culture originated in ancient Greece, where is located in the European Balkan and the Aegean Sea areas.The land area is narrow, the mountain is numerous, Mediterranean climate is given priority to all type of climate, so it is not suitable for developing agricultural production and the productivity is not high.the people in this area live on hunting . these industry can very good outstanding personal power. Those people who are brave and strong will capture more prey whith individual effort, So personal heroism was born.Moreover, from the cultural aspects look, ancient Greek culture mainly comes from theGreek myth, But the Greek mythology lack of a unified of moral criteria.instead, They use "perfect" rather than the "quality" as the evaluation standard of things. Therefore, westerners are rarely prim, this helps their character especially creative development.But also because of this, They are too pursuit of material interests and sensory stimulation without the ethical bondage,thus personal desires will unlimited expansion,Agamemnon invaded other countries without scruple in the work of Troy reflected that very well.Illustrated by the example of the battle between the Greece and the 沙斯里. Both sides did not launch the large-scale killing between army like what China did. Achilles and巴古力斯to battle on behalf of the two countries. Win or lose to set the country with personal success or failure.Eventually Achilles prevailed, 沙斯里fell at feet. This is typical of personalattention-seeking behavior.As is already mentioned, guan yu takes part in the army because of his loyalty for country, and the belief of building great career.He participate in the war for years with liubei,meanwhile, though they are busy running about and depending on others for living and frustration. He always abides by the oath of Serving my country and making the people stable,and he never forgets the oath. For example,when he heard the track of liubei,he resolutely loses the print and runs to the han. Such behavior is in country's sense of honor.We can say that Guan yu's great-hearted has an influence on his later great career and reputation.Guan yu is called "the saint", and he is the chief of five admirals, so his valorous degree needs not to say.Owning to his wonderful litrary grace and warlike exploits,the later generations becomes more respectful for him. With the flooding seven army as an example, after liubei is named queen,he orders Guan yu to attack the xiangyang and fancheng.Caocao lets the yujin be a marshal and pangde be a pioneer,both of them lead seven armies to attack enemies. Pangde is good at war,Guanyu is almosy defeated by him.Yujin envies panged and withdraws the troops by blowing gongs.Guanyu comes back to the camp and look at the book of war and position of enemes at night.He takes advantages of the freshet in xiang jiang river,flooding the seven armies by switching off and catching the yujin and pangde.We can say that flooding the seven armies is the best reflects of wonderful library grace and warlike exploits.The two points display chiefly “Surrender Cao "and" release Cao ", with the surrendering cao as an example, although Guan yu surrenders Cao cao,he appoints three things with caoao before surrendering him:he only surrenders han emperor, not surrender caocao; Settle Two sister-in-law; If he knows the track of liu, immediately he will find him.From that we can see although guan yu is in the camp,his mind is in the ter,in order to retain guan yu,caocao fetes guan yu every three or five days,gives him gold and silver and beautiful girls,again give him elite houses and great title. But even if such treatment,caocao can not still retain guanyu.When he knows the track of liubei,he abandons everything,pass five obstacles and kill six militaries.From this,we can see that his heroism of loyalty and great-hearted.Before freeing caocao in hua rong way,guanyu had made the pledge. As a seasoned veteran, he knows that consequences of defying pledge,but caocao says:”Do you remember passing five obstacles”,this makes guanyu think his previous grace. For example, caocao gives a robe on the bridge, messengers send messages, ZhangLiao sends the instruction and so on.If caocao is not tolerant,guanyu is difficult to pass through so many hurdles.Thinking aboutit,guanyu lets them go. Generations of people not only blame him,but also they praise guanyuthat he pays attention to the great-hearted and repay grace. People take the release of caocao as a good thing.Losing jingzhou due to carelessness is a vivid portraiture.Though he builds so many merits, and becomes the famous general, he also becomes arrogant and defiant. Because of this,he forgets zhugeliang's words that the strategy of rejecting caocao in the north and uniting sunquan in the east.It makes himself into the danger which are threatened from both quarters.He readily believes luxun's words which is false and adulate and underestimates the power of dongwu.He rashly takes away so many defenders in jingzhou so that lvmeng and luxun gets an opportunity.Until the end, he also don't listen to the opinions of others, and reject Wingfu's correct advice. When he sallies, he does not listen to the WangFu's warning of "having the ambush in the way",and say: "although there is the ambush,I am not afraid!" Eventually he was captured and Killed by enemies.So we can say that he was pushed the ending of tragedy by the self-important character and become a failing hero.Though Achilles is a hero,he also has weaknesses. For example,when Agamemnon wants to occupy the beautiful captive who was captured by Achilles,he publicly rebukes Agamemnon who harms others to benefit oneself and refuses to fight. The behaviour which he blames Agamemnon is correct,but but stubborn war is inappropriate behavior.Becouse as the chief commander, his lead role for troops and morale boost can not be replaced by others. In the Greek army, it really can't find the general who can oppose Hector.So if he does not lead soldiers to charge forward,the soldiers will be like a group of soulless stragglers.while his truce also brings a lot of inevitable losses, eventually led to sacrifice of Patoroklos.At this time,he only thinks of his personal interests, his reputation and women,and forgets the life of the other innocent soldier is also important,Becouse of the momentary anger, his wayward truce leads the disastrous defeat of Greek military.As the main character of epic work in the theme of war,they must reflect then national spirit. Epic characters often show the full power of the nation by their own personality,and the major heroic image is just live and real. Personality of Achilles is the character of typical national spirit.He wants to cry and cry,wants to smile and smile,wants to murder and murder,wants to sleep and sleep.He is a undisguised person and his body and soul are bare. Even he is cruel,but he also is somewhat frank and cherubic. He is bold,unrestrained and restless.He loves adventures and advocates of force. He obviously shows the Greek pursuit for freedom and heroism of advocating force.Although Achilles is a mythical figure, but the author has given his complex andmulti-layered humanity. He is the greatest hero in Greek army and he is courageous and fearless.He is the soul of the Greek army and he plays a pivotal role for the later victory of the war.But he also exists many weaknesses. For example, after he kills Hector,he makes his corpse to nail the chariot and drive it to parade.He ignores the sadness in the Trojan,it shows that his measures is very cruel.This accords with the characteristic of leaders in the tribe which is transiting from Slave society to the primitive society.Afterwards he again attacks Troy and he ignores Apollo's dissuasion and talk wildly to Apollo, eventually he was shot by arrows from hiding. Above we can see Achilles is also a cruel, capricious and obstinate person.To sum up,we can see that the Chinese heroical culture is collectivistic by analyzing guan you and Achilles characters' comparison and it is the hope of the whole nation. Many times, this also is a kind of symbolic spiritual symbol,they looks like the sacred heroes who beyond theaverage persons.while the heroical culture in the Western reflects the personal volitive freedom, it often expresses to establish individual merit and the achievement of personal status in the history. The Western heroes usually are "superman" who can save mankind and nations,they reflects a kind of visual concrete.After learning about one month, I finally complete the paper.From contacting the topic of paper to the realization of the system, every step is a kind of new attempt and challenge. During this time, I learn a lot of knowledge and there is also a lot of feeling. In order to write the paper, I look through many relevant information and literature. This makes my mind gradually form a clear framework and let the work constantly enrich. Although the paper has many shortcomings, the process of writing makes me get more benefits. I hope that this experience can make me to continue the progress in the subsequent work and study.。