大学英语3(本)作业参考
大学英语三作业和答案
大学英语三作业和答案大学英语三作业第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. —It’s really a good dinner, isn’t it?— _______________________A. Yes, I’d like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. I’m glad to hear that.D. It’s very nice of you to say so.2. —I’d like to open an account here.— _______________________A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3. — Thank you for this wonderful party.— _______________________A. It’s my pleasure.B. No, it’s not so good as you say.C. I’m so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?4. —I was wondering if you’d like to go skating?— _______________________A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t do it today.D. Don’t you like it?5. — Have a nice weekend!— _______________________A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in highoffice.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rainthroughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.6. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented .A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome7. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.8. A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as .A. protection against rainB. a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sunD. women's decoration9. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain .A. during the Middle AgesB. in the 18th centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece10. This passage talks mainly about .A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrellaPassage 2In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a" weight problem". T o many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.11. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?A. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.12. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans,about how many of them have a weight problem?A. 30.B. 50.C. 100.D. 150.13. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"?A. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don't know because the information is not given.14. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910 .A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems15. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The client may win in court, but at the of destroying the business relationship, hesays.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss17. When I got home, the house was a complete .A. massB. messC. guessD. bus18. We usually eat lunch at home. Why don’t we make a to eat at the restaurant?A. changeB. turnC. runD. go19. you turn in your homework, you’d better check your answer carefully.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between20. When I take a train home, I usually read novels to the time.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them.A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite.Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted that he likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. At mealtime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and let him come back for a second helping. Do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.21. A. if B. until C. that D. unless22. A. procedure B. process C. way D. method23. A. whether B. what C. that D. which24. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue25. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody26. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related27. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan28. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade29. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly30. A. some B. any C. such D. no第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.32. You and your team can discover the answer to problems together.33. Smoking can seriously harm your health.第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
大学英语3(本)作业参考
题号:1 题型:单选题Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A、would catchB、would have caughtC、could catchD、should catch标准答案:B题号:3 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount标准答案:C题号:6 —You know, I have three kids now.—____________A、Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B、That’s terrific!C、Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D、Well, I gave up drinking.标准答案:B题号:13 John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. A、taught B、teaches C、has taught D、is teaching标准答案:C题号:14 No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A、it was snowing hardB、hard it was snowingC、how it was snowing hardD、how hard it was snowing标准答案:D题号:15 When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked标准答案:B—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —____________, and how are you?A Don’t mention it BHm, not too bad CThanks DPretty fast标准答案：B题号:16 What is the train _____ to Birmingham?A、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost标准答案:C题号:17—Is the library ______ now?—No, it’s ______.A、open、closeB、opening、losingC、open、closedD、opened、closed标准答案:C题号:18 Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree?A、layB、lainC、lyingD、laying标准答案:C题号:19 You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A、cutB、doC、killD、kick题号:20 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A、changeB、turnC、runD、go标准答案:A题号:1 题型:单选题When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easilyA、mustB、wouldC、are able toD、will be able to标准答案:D题号:2 The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A、composes ofB、is made upC、consists ofD、makes up of标准答案:C题号:3 I would rather _______ two weeks earlier.A、you should come hereB、you come hereC、you came hereD、you had come here 标准答案:D题号:4 — May I use your bike for a moment? — _______A、It’s well.B、It doesn’t matter.C、By all means.D、I have no idea.标准答案:C题号:5 I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.A、is toB、are toC、isD、are标准答案:A题号:8 I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.A、so my classmates wereB、so were my classmatesC、so my classmates didD、so did my classmates标准答案:B题号:11 _______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A、Having finishedB、FinishingC、FinishedD、Having been finished标准答案:A题号:14 I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.A、hearB、being heardC、be heardD、hearing标准答案:D题号:15 Hardly _______ on stage _______ the audience started cheering.A、he had come / thanB、he had come / whenC、had he come / whenD、had he come / than标准答案:CA、Yes, you can.B、Of course, I like to.C、No, I don’t mind.D、Certainly, please do.标准答案:C—Thank you for inviting me.—____________AI really had a happy time. B Oh, it’s too late CThank you for coming DOh, so slowly?标准答案：C题号:18 A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.A、hurryingB、hurriedC、hurryD、to hurry标准答案:C题号:20 The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _______ mad.A、wasB、isC、areD、were标准答案:D题号:1 题型:单选题Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.A、onB、inC、withD、at标准答案:A题号:4 Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A、I haveB、have IC、I didD、did I标准答案:D题号:5 No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A、it was snowing hardB、hard it was snowingC、how it was snowing hardD、how hard it was snowing标准答案:D题号:6 ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between标准答案:C题号:8 Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree?A、layB、lainC、lyingD、laying标准答案:C题号:9 With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、whether标准答案:B题号:10 —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A、When did your parents arrive at Paris?B、How long have your parents been in Paris?C、Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D、When will your parents go to Paris?题号:11 When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked标准答案:B题号:12 ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A、A、inB、A、onC、The、onD、The、in标准答案:D题号:13 —What’s his mother like?—______.A、She’s very happyB、She’s at homeC、She likes watching TVD、She’s tall and thin 标准答案:D题号:15 —____________—He teaches physics in a school.A、What does your father want to do?B、Who is your father?C、What is your father?D、Where is your father now?标准答案:C题号:16 Nancy is ______ girl.A、a eighteen-year-oldB、an eighteen-years-oldC、a eighteen-years-oldD、an eighteen-year-old标准答案:D题号:17 —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yeste rday?—____________A、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C、Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident标准答案:D题号:19 —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?—____________A、I hate the weather here.B、My hair is getting a bit longer.C、Yeah, thanks for coming.D、I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.标准答案:D题号:20 —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan. ____________.A、Oh, no. That’s OK!B、How do you like it?C、Which do you prefer?D、Would you like to try it on?标准答案:D题号:3 — Must I take a taxi?— No, you _______. You can take my car.A、had better toB、don’tC、must notD、don’t have to标准答案:D题号:4 I have the complacent feeling ______ I’m highly intelligent.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、this题号:5 — May I use your bike for a moment? — _______A、It’s well.B、It doesn’t matter.C、By all means.D、I have no idea.标准答案:C题号:9 This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.A、toB、forC、withD、at标准答案:C题号:10 When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easilyA、mustB、wouldC、are able toD、will be able to标准答案:D题号:11 —What can I do for you?—____________A、I want a kilo of pears.B、You can do in your own way.C、Thanks.D、Excuse me. I’m busy.标准答案:A题号:12 Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A、me goB、me goingC、I goD、I going标准答案:A题号:13 A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.A、avoidB、rejectC、refuseD、neglect标准答案:A题号:15 He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.A、must have prepared forB、ought to prepare forC、ought to have prepared forD、ought to prepare for标准答案:C题号:16 _______ these honors he received a sum of money.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside标准答案:C题号:17 You object _______, don’t you?A、that they comeB、that they cameC、to their comeD、to their coming标准答案:D题号:1 题型:单选题—____________—He teaches physics in a school.a、What does your father want to do?b、Who is your father?c、What is your father?d、Where is your father now?标准答案Ca、a large numberb、the large numberc、a large amountd、the large amount标准答案C题号:4 —Paul, ____________?—Oh, tha t’s my father! And beside him, my mother.a、what is the person over thereb、who’s talking over therec、what are they doingd、which is that标准答案B题号:5 Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.a、beingb、werec、ared、is标准答案D题号:6 Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.a、would catchb、would have caughtc、could catchd、should catch标准答案BOn average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.ACustomers Bsupporters Cguests Dclients标准答案：D题号:9 The new order means ______ overtime.a、worksb、workedc、to workd、working标准答案D题号:10 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.a、changeb、turnc、rund、go标准答案A题号:11 —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—____________a、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.b、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.c、Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.d、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident标准答案D题号:12 —Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom ____________a、speaksb、spokenc、speakingd、saying标准答案C题号:13 The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!a、must beb、can bec、would bed、could be标准答案A题号:14 With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.a、whichb、thatc、whatd、whether标准答案B题号:15 Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.a、veryb、muchc、very muchd、much too标准答案BMike is better than Peter ______ swimming.AFor Bat Con Din标准答案：B题号:16 ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.a、A、inb、A、onc、The、ond、The、in标准答案D题号:17 —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—____________a、Forget it.b、Sorry, I like Mexican food.c、That’s great!d、Glad you like it.标准答案C题号:19 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!a、massb、messc、guessd、bus标准答案B题号:20 —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.a、call my Charlesb、call me at Charlesc、call me Charlesd、call Charles me标准答案C题号:1 题型:单选题A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.a、hurryingb、hurriedc、hurryd、to hurry标准答案C题号:2 After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.a、answerb、answeringc、answeredd、to answer标准答案D题号:4 — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — _______a、I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.b、Sorry, I don’t like neither.c、Certainly, why not?d、Yes, we like these two places.标准答案B题号:6 I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.a、so my classmates wereb、so were my classmatesc、so my classmates didd、so did my classmates标准答案Ba、No, I already have plans.b、I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.c、No, I really don’t like being with you.d、I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.标准答案B题号:8 — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? — _______a、I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.b、Of course not. I have no idea.c、No, I can’t.d、That’s all set.标准答案A题号:9 People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _______ he had gone. a、of where b、of the place where c、where d、the place标准答案A题号:11 His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.a、a porterb、is a porterc、that of a porterd、as a porter标准答案D题号:13 I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.a、hearb、being heardc、be heardd、hearing标准答案B题号:14 There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself _______.a、heardb、hearingc、to heard、hear标准答案A题号:15 You object _______, don’t you?a、that they comeb、that they camec、to their comed、to their coming标准答案B题号:16 I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.a、is tob、are toc、isd、are标准答案A题号:17 I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.a、to bringb、bringc、broughtd、bringing标准答案C题号:18 It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.a、will startb、shall startc、startd、started标准答案D题号:19 I wish everybody _______ the meeting tomorrow.a、will attendb、would attendc、had attendedd、is going to attend标准答案Ba、Yes, you may borrow.b、Yes, go on.c、Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.d、It doesn’t matter.标准答案C题号:1 题型:单选题Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.a、isb、beenc、ared、was标准答案C题号:2 I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.a、saidb、toldc、spokend、talked标准答案B题号:3 When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. a、cooked b、was cooking c、cooks d、has cooked标准答案B题号:4 —How often do you go dancing?—____________a、I will go dancing tomorrow.b、Yesterday.c、Every other day.d、I’ve been dancing for a year.标准答案C题号:6 —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—____________a、Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.b、Sorry, it’s too cheap.c、You can have itd、See you later.标准答案A题号:7 —You know, I have three kids now.—____________a、Well, I’ve grown a mustache.b、That’s terrific!c、Say, you’ve really changed your hair.d、Well, I gave up drinking.标准答案B题号:8 —I’m sorry. I lost the key.—____________a、Well, it’s OK.b、No, it’s all right.c、You are welcome.d、You are wrong. 标准答案A题号:9 Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?a、whob、whichc、whosed、whom标准答案C题号:11 —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—____________a、Yes, please.b、No, go ahead.c、Sure, please.d、I don’t like it.标准答案Aa、When did your parents arrive at Paris?b、How long have your parents been in Paris?c、Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?d、When will your parents go to Paris?标准答案B题号:13 ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.a、A、inb、A、onc、The、ond、The、in标准答案D题号:16 Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.a、loseb、lostc、have lostd、are lost标准答案D题号:18 No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. a、it was snowing hard b、hard it was snowing c、how it was snowing hard d、how hard it was snowing 标准答案D题号:20 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.a、a large numberb、the large numberc、a large amountd、the large amount标准答案C题号:1 —Oh, sorry to bother you.—____________a、That’s Okay.b、No, you can’t.c、That’s good.d、Oh, I don’t know.标准答案A题号:2 —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.—____________a、Don’t worry about it.b、Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.c、Mr. Brown is very good.d、Good luck to you!标准答案B题号:4 — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — _______a、I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.b、Sorry, I don’t like neither.c、Certainly, why not?d、Yes, we like these two places.标准答案B题号:5 — How do you do? Glad to meet you. — _______a、Fine. How are you?b、How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.c、How are you? Thank you!d、Nice. How are you?标准答案B题号:6 —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—____________a、I’m listeningb、Oh, how are you?c、Speaking, please.d、I’m Don.标准答案C题号:7 Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?a、me gob、me goingc、I god、I going标准答案A题号:8 _______ these honors he received a sum of money.a、Exceptb、Butc、Besidesd、Outside标准答案C题号:10 It is the best _______ I have seen.a、thatb、whoc、whomd、which标准答案A题号:11 The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.a、in spite ofb、soc、becaused、because of标准答案D题号:12 While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.a、itb、whichc、thatd、what标准答案B题号:13 It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.a、thatb、thisc、itd、which标准答案A题号:14 I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.a、so my classmates wereb、so were my classmatesc、so my classmates didd、so did my classmates标准答案B题号:15 He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.a、must have prepared forb、ought to prepare forc、ought to have prepared ford、ought to prepare for标准答案C题号:16 My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ in the store.a、must drop itb、must have dropped itc、should have dropped itd、ought to have dropped it标准答案B题号:17 Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories _______ it were printed.a、whetherb、ifc、whend、after标准答案B题号:19 I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.a、hearb、being heardc、be heardd、hearing标准答案BYou ______ buy some reference books when you go to college.ACould Bwill have to Cmust to Dmight标准答案：B题号:20 A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.a、hurryingb、hurriedc、hurryd、to hurry标准答案C题号:2 The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.a、moneyb、payc、expensed、loss标准答案C题号:5 —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—____________a、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.b、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.c、Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.d、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident标准答案D题号:8 —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—____________a、Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.b、Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.c、By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.d、Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.标准答案A题号:9 Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.a、loseb、lostc、have lostd、are lost标准答案D题号:10 —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.a、When did your parents arrive at Paris?b、How long have your parents been in Paris?c、Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?d、When will your parents go to Paris?标准答案B题号:12 —______?—She’s our history teacher.a、What’s sheb、Where does the woman workc、Who is shed、How is the woman 标准答案C题号:14 —Is the library ______ now?—No, it’s ______.a、open、closeb、opening、losingc、open、closedd、opened、closed标准答案C题号:15 ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.a、Beforeb、Atc、Ind、Between标准答案A题号:16 —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.a、call my Charlesb、call me at Charlesc、call me Charlesd、call Charles me标准答案C题号:17 Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.a、afterb、overc、ond、into标准答案B题号:18 The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bott le.a、littleb、a littlec、fewd、a few标准答案A题号:20 —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? —____________a、I hate the weather here.b、My hair is getting a bit longer.c、Yeah, thanks for coming.d、I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.标准答案D题号:2 The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.a、in spite ofb、soc、becaused、because of标准答案D题号:3 —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.—____________a、Don’t worry about it.b、Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.c、Mr. Brown is very good.d、Good luck to you!标准答案B题号:4 Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.a、buyingb、to buyc、ofd、from标准答案A题号:5 I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.a、is tob、are toc、isd、are标准答案A题号:7 The policeman gave the thief a blow in _______ stomach.a、hisb、/c、thed、that标准答案C题号:8 There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself _______.a、heardb、hearingc、to heard、hear标准答案a题号:9 My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ in the store.a、must drop itb、must have dropped itc、should have dropped itd、ought to have dropped it 标准答案B题号:10 This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.a、tob、forc、withd、at标准答案C题号:11 After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.a、answerb、answeringc、answeredd、to answer标准答案D题号:12 I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.a、to bringb、bringc、broughtd、bringing标准答案C题号:13 What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot ______ the book with me.a、tookb、takingc、taked、taken标准答案B题号:14 The girl is ______ of a film star.a、somebodyb、somethingc、anybodyd、anyone标准答案B题号:16 It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.a、thatb、thisc、itd、which标准答案A题号:18 Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.a、norb、orc、butd、and标准答案A题号:19 You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do you?a、callb、to callc、to callingd、my calling标准答案B题号:20 We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.a、thatb、whichc、thisd、it标准答案DPlease help yourself to the seafood— _______A No, I can’t.B Sorry, I can’t help.C Well, seafood doesn’t suit.D Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood标准答案：D题号:1 题型:单选题Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport.a、easy enoughb、enoughc、easily enoughd、enough easily标准答案C题号:2 When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.a、cookedb、was cookingc、cooksd、has cooked标准答案B题号:3 They have learned about ______ in recent years.a、several hundreds English wordsb、hundreds of English wordsc、hundred of English wordsd、several hundred English word标准答案B题号:4 —Is the library ______ now?—No, it’s ______.a、open、closeb、opening、losingc、open、closedd、opened、closed标准答案C题号:5 Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.a、beingb、werec、ared、is标准答案D题号:6 I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.a、was givingb、am givingc、had givend、have given标准答案C题号:7 ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.a、Beforeb、Atc、Ind、Between标准答案C题号:8 She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.a、Allb、Bothc、No oned、Neither标准答案D题号:9 —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—____________a、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.b、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.c、Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.d、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident标准答案D题号:11 Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.a、loseb、lostc、have lostd、are lost标准答案D题号:12 Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.a、in betweenb、far apartc、among themd、from each other标准答案A题号:13 —When shall we meet again?—______ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.a、Dob、Getc、Meetd、Make标准答案A题号:14 Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.a、isb、beenc、ared、was标准答案C题号:15 —Thanks for your help.—____________a、My pleasure.b、Never mind.c、Quite right.d、Don’t thank me标准答案A题号:16 —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.a、call my Charlesb、call me at Charlesc、call me Charlesd、call Charles me标准答案C题号:18 —Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—____________a、Wow, you got the idea.b、No, never mind.c、Pretty well, I guess.d、Sorry, I’m new here.标准答案D题号:19 Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.a、veryb、muchc、very muchd、much too标准答案B题号:20 —How are you, Bob?—____________ Ted.a、How are you?b、I’m fine. Thank you.c、How do you do?d、Nice to meet you.标准答案B题号:1 题型:单选题—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?—____________a、Don’t ask that.b、Sorry, I’m a stranger here.c、No, I can’t say that.d、No, you’re driving too fast.标准答案B题号:2 —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.—____________a、Don’t worry about it.b、Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.c、Mr. Brown is very good.d、Good luck to you!标准答案B题号:3 I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.a、to bringb、bringc、broughtd、bringing标准答案C题号:4 —Could you help me with my physics, please?—____________a、No, no way.b、No, I couldn’tc、No, I can’t.d、Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.标准答案D题号:5 The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.a、gaveb、givec、would gived、had given标准答案B题号:7 I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.a、is tob、are toc、isd、are标准答案A题号:8 The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.a、in spite ofb、soc、becaused、because of标准答案D题号:9 It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.a、thatb、thisc、itd、which标准答案A题号:10 —May I see your tickets, please?；—____________a、No, they are mine.b、No, you can’t.c、Sure.d、Yes, you can.标准答案C题号:11 Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?a、me gob、me goingc、I god、I going标准答案A题号:15 A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.a、avoidb、rejectc、refused、neglect标准答案A题号:16 — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — _______a、I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.b、Sorry, I don’t like neither.c、Certainly, why not?d、Yes, we like these two places.标准答案B题号:18 This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.a、tob、forc、withd、at标准答案C题号:20 —Hello, may I talk to the director now?—____________a、Sorry, he is busy at the moment.b、No, you can’t.c、Sorry, you can’td、I don’t know.标准答案A。
大学英语第三册练习题及参考答案
第一套练习题一、选择题1.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A.turned outB. put upC. carried awayD. gave in2.You can fly to London this evening ________you don' t mind changing the flight in Paris.A.untilB. ifC. where D, before3.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________needs for all of us.A.carefulB. attractiveC. strangeD. basic4.1feel it is my responsibility _______ y ou of our decision.rmB. to informC. informingD. informed5.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting _________A.will startB. startsC. startedD. would start6.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree it.A.forB. inC. withD. at7.Could you please why you can' t come to attend the meeting?A.explainB. understandC. giveD. reach>8.It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A.thatB. howC. whatD. which9.The manager' s reply that he was not really interested in the project.A.offeredB. showedC. advisedD. described10.She didn' t tell the reason she was absent from the important lecture. A. what B. which C. how D. why11.Western culture has been greatly _______by contact with the civilizations of Asia and Africa.A. graspedB. enrichedC. intriguedD. fascinated12.My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the ______ drawing, but just a copy of it.A. originalB. continualC. indispensableD. relevant13.In the _____ of any substantial evidence, the suspect was found not guilty.A. focusB. identityC. complaintD. absence14.It' s important that everyone on the project keeps to the __________ .A. preludeB. scheduleC. manufactureD. underline15.The mountain acted as a natural ______ to the spread of the highly infectious disease.A. barrierB. alienC. dimensionD. entity16.The key—__________ f or the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.A. fateB. accentC. witnessD. trial17.1thought that was the end of the matter but — ___________ events proved me wrong.A. brilliantB. subsequentC. magicD. learned18.Bob didn, t turn up at the party; I had a/an—_____________ that something must have gone wrong.A. intuitionB. paceC. loanD. reflection19.The article provides a detailed ___________ o f the root causes of the accident.A. analysisB. circumstanceC. beliefD. profession20.A beautiful newly constructed highway ___________ its way along the coast of the island.A. affectsB. windsC. twistsD. wanders二、完形填空Many people in the literary world say that British literature has lost its (1) ____________ nowadays. Many others disagree with this opinion. But what is not (2) ____________ d oubt is that a lot of the exciting new literature published in Britain in recent years has been written by people from outside Britain. Since 1981, nine of the fourteen winners of the Booker Prize, an important prize(3)________ a work fiction, were writers from former British colonies like India.(4)________ many of the best “serious” British writers manage to be popular as well as profound, the vast (5) _________ o f the books could not be classified as “serious" literature.Britain is the home of (6) ________ might be called “middlebrow” literature, that is, mid-way between serious and popular fiction. Many British authors write novels classified as “ romances ”, one of the middlebrow type. The British publisher which sells more books than any other is Mills & Boon, (7) _______________ b ooks are exclusively of this type.Poetry at the end of the twentieth century is (8) ____________ popular in Britain after it stopped being the normal mode of literary self-expression 200 years ago. Books for poetry sell (9) ________ c omparatively large numbers. Their sales are not nearly as large as sales of novels, but they are large (10) ____________ for a few small publishers to survive entirely on publishing poetry. Many of these poems are not academic and they are accessible to non-specialists. Perhaps the “ pop " idiom and the easy availability of sound recording have made more people comfortable with spoken verse.1.A. way B. route C. road D. path2.A. at B. on C. in D. with4. A. Because B. However C. Although5. A. majority B. amount C. deal6. A. that B. which C. where7. A. who B. whose C. that8. A. increased B. decreased9. A. at B. in C. for D. out 10. A. sufficiently B. abundantly C. as D. enough三、阅读理解Passage 1We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.O Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.O Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.O Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.1. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _A. good health comes from runningB. running is the best exerciseC. health problem can be solved by good exerciseD. not all exercise is equally good2. In the second paragraph, we know_____________ .A. a good habit of running may help you live longerB. the number of non-runners was getting smallerC. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD. Since D. number D. what D. whom C. decreasingly D. increasinglyD.the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise3.Increases in distance or speed depend onA. what the fitness experts sayB. whether you have the best shoesC. how your body feelsD. why you start running4.The purpose of taking notes is to _____________ .A.remind you of where to have new shoesB.help you find the way of running that fits youC.take a rest between running daysD.help you do some research on exercise5.The passage is written to ____________ .A.provide information for the researchers to work betterB.warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC.help runners exercise in a scientific wayD.encourage as many people as possible to join in runningPassage 2Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media - from televisions to video games, computers and other devices. So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say u screen time,, when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.•Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.•For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.•For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on u high-quality programming ”a day and watch it with your child.•For children aged 6 and older, don, t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities. •Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child' s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.6.What is “ screen time ” according to Americans?A.A kind of timing system.B.A survey on electronic media.C.Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D.Any electronic device children like to play with.7.What did AAP do in 2016?A.They gave some practical suggestions.B.They told parents how to reduce their children' s screen time.C.They trained many child care workers.D.They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.8.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A.Choose proper programs and watch with them.B.Play with them for at least one hour.C.Avoid letting them watch TV.D.Don' t worry about them.9.How does AAP explain too much screen time?A.An hour or more every day.ing too many electronic devices.C.Screen time takes the place of other activities.ing electronic media to comfort the children.10.What is media-free time?A.It is the time you can use media freely.B.It is the time you cook or drive.C.It is the time to be with your family.D.It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.四、英译汉1.If you don' t breach the old rules of etiquette and say you want it, they won' t ask you again.2.As any child of immigrant parents knows, there is a special kind of double bind attached to knowing two languages.3.English speakers say Chinese is extremely difficult because different words can be denoted by very subtle variations in tone.4.Even more dangerous, in my view, is the temptation to view the gulf between different languages and behavior in translation.5.1worry about the power of language: If one says anything enough times, it might become true, with or without malicious intent.五、汉译英1.有的人甚至声称地球是一个活的生物体。
大学英语三作业一
《大学英语三》作业一(Unit 1-Unit 3)Part I Vocabulary (30%)Section A (10%)Direction: According to the meaning given below please fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you have learned in the text.1.I had left school a couple of months before that and was not to go to university until the following October.(expected)2. I was looking for a job so that I could save up some money to go traveling. (lasting a limit time)3. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my . (ruin)4. I said with and conventional tone I could manage.(informal)5. Young children are often much more than adults.(vigorous)6. I hardly slept at all during the night and felt the following day.(pretty bad)7. All research is work completed by previous research.(be based on)8. Peter came in, rainwater from his clothes and hair. (coming down)9. Alice has a ability to imitate others. (very remarkable)10. Perhaps you shouldn’t the suggestions Mary put forward during the discussion. (ignore)Section B (20%)Direction: Change the parts of speech of the following words , and then use the proper new forms to complete the sentence.1. Are slang terms in a formal speech? (change)2. We plan to the classes after the first semester. (arrangement)3. The suggestion we put forward at the meeting met with little . (response)4. It is too to sail today. (storm)5. Take the clock apart and see if you can it. (place)6. I hope it will be tomorrow, We have had too many days. (sun, rain)7. The news all of us. (surprise)8. My mother had such a good memory that she could stories she had heard in her childhood. (call)9. The young technical innovators didn’t lose heart although the new system was still not. (apply)10. We spent a very evening talking about old times. (enjoy)Part II Structure (20%)Section A (10%)Direction: Each of the following sentences c hooses the one phrase that best completes the sentences from the given. Change the form where necessary.A. turn againstB. flare upC. urbanD. take one’s timeE. a couple ofF. proofG. pray H. occasionalI. catch one’s breathe J. at first1. Mr. Price defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.2. the monitor was reluctant, but then he changed his mind and became very cooperative.3. It was very clever of her to his argument himself.4. I found shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.5. To obtain the job, you must have of residence in Michigan, such as a Michigan ID card.6. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest center in the United States.7. The tired traveler stopped to and make sure of his directions.8. The drinking of liquor is much less harmful than habitual use.9. Dr. Bright always as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.10. Now all we can do is help ourselves and to God.Section B (10%)Direction: Rewrite the sentence by using the given word.1. Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing.Attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.(as)2. I teach not because teaching is easy for me. (don’t because)3. It so happened that his methods didn’t work at all.(It turns out that …)4. If he were ill, he would not have come.(or)5. The boy has defeated many grow-ups at chess.He is only eleven.(although)Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date? Many people are afraid to assert themselves. Dr. Alberti, author of “Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back”, thinks it’s because their self-respect is low. “Our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves,” says Alberti. “There ‘s always a ‘superior’ around: a parent, a teacher, a boss who ‘knows better.’ These superiors often gain when they chip away at your self-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help assert themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses-—AT for short. In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive—the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person’s label. But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.1. The problem the writer talks about is that ______.A. some people buy things thy don’t wantB. some people are afraid of arguing for themselvesC. there are too many ‘superiors’ aroundD. some people think too highly of themselves2. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _______.A. some people have a low self-imageB. there is always someone around who “knows better”C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don’t wantD. people don’t share enough in common3. The effect of our set-up is often to _______.A. make people distrust themselvesB. make things more favorable for “superiors”C. keep people from knowing as much as their “superiors” knowD. help people to learn to speak up for their rights4. AT is one solution to the problem in this passage. One thing AT doesn’t do is ______.A. use the need of people to shareB. show people they have a right to be themselvesC. help people overcome fearD. help people to assert themselves even if others suffer5. A good title for this passage could be _______.A. Assertiveness TrainingB. Loss of Self-respectC. The Importance of Human RightD. Share Your Feeling With OthersPassage 2Everywhere we’ve traveled we’ve been asked, “Can we achieve an advanced, high-technology economy- -- and still stay Chinese? Or Mexican? Or Russian? Must nations surrender their cultural uniqueness to the next wave of technological and social change?”If, in fact, Web-televiewers some day will be able to pick up a Brazilian variety show,a Polish newscast, a Yugoslavian cartoon and a Japanese soap opera, all translated into the local language; if fashions and foods come from several different countries and if religious ideas come in from many different parts of the would, what happens to the original culture? Can any nation keep its identity under this large amount of foreign images and ideas?Are all destined to melt into the so-called “global village” with all the same qualities and shared experience of villagers?Where economic development is still based on the export of cheap muscle labor and mass production, the answer may be “perhaps”. Low-tech mass production societies need low-tech mass media.But where economies move beyond the assembly line and the traditional manufacturing techniques to the new, knowledge-based forms of wealth creation, the answer will be a strong “no”.The Chinese can remain uniquely Chinese by choosing, from all the elements of world culture, selection of ideas, images and knowledge. The combination chosen by chian will be different from that chosen by France or Germany or the United States. In this sense, the Chinese will be totally,unmistakably Chinese----___ not France, German or American. But they will no longer be the Chinese of the past. They will be the Chinese of the future. In short, despite the near-term dominance of the producers of mass culture like Disney, the long-term future of culture is not a situation where all cultures seem the same but an immense, complex and valuable mixture of individual national traditions, fashions, and beliefs.6. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Information technologies bring us into a “global village”.B. People from different cultures can share many things on the Internet.C. In spite of information technologies, different cultures remain different.D. People enjoy watching foreign shows and eating foreign foods.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world is going to be a “global village” which all people will enjoy.B. The assembly line is one feature of low-tech mass production society.C. People would like to share the same culture all over the world.D. Web-televiewers will enable us to set up a “global village”.8. The passage implies that _________.A. technological and social change always brings about change in cultureB. culture always brings about technological and social changeC. technological and social change never brings about change in cultureD. culture never brings about technological and social change9. The passage suggests that high-tech developments bring about _________.A. more influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing oneB. less influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing oneC. as great an influence on culture in a developed society as in a developing oneD. no influence on culture at all in either a developed or a developing society10. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. IT enables people to get easy access to foreign culture.B. People in different culture have different ideas of accepting different culture.C. Disney is an example of a combination of different culture.D. There won’t be a “global village”.Passage 3Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum (大脑). Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Whilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Lenpzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes ( 反射作用) and reactions. Around 1990, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good.Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.11. A good title for this selection is .A. Studying the MindB. Feelings and Behavior of Human beingsC. Psychology and PsychiatryD. Famous Psychologists12." Some people are shy." That means .A. they are modestB. they are quietC. they never say a wordD. they are ashamed13. We may conclude that psychologists .A. study physical diseases as wellB. deal with animals more often than with peopleC. are not medical doctorsD. are interested in things that make you sad14. The cerebrum controls .A. the mindB. the bodyC. the whole brainD. the field of psychology15. Pavlov worked with _______________.A. peopleB. dogsC. mental illnessD. abnormal behaviorPart IV Translation (10%)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.1.如果有机会, 迈克也许已成为一位杰出的画家了.2. 请务必做到不让孩子们探身窗外.3. 不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有此可能.4. 起初我以为他是在开玩笑,可后来我知道他当真了.5. 兑现支票时大多数银行要求提供身份证明.Part V Writing (10%)Direction: Write a short passage about 150 words according to the topic given below.How to Improve Your Reading Speed《大学英语三》作业二(Unit 4-Unit 5)Part I Vocabulary (30%)Section A (10%)Direction: According to the meaning given below please fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you have learned in the text.1. , young people are less conservative than old people.(usually)2. I thought I heard on the door, but it was only the wind.(a knock)3. They permission to use the auditorium for the symposium. (apply)4. I that you wouldn’t like to stay indoors if it were not raining.(suppose)5. Because her jeans fit too she didn’t feel at all comfortable.(closely)6. Every bell has its own sound. (characteristic)7. Their holiday trip was spoiled by the search for their lost passports. (painstaking)8. The constantly wind made the sailing almost impossible.(changing)9. On seeing the blanket kicked away by the little boy, she around him. (wrapped it tightly)10. At the dance, she the important letter into the officer’s hand. (secretly passed)Section B (20%)Direction: Change the parts of speech of the following words , and then use the proper new forms to complete the sentence.1. Do you have any that Charles stole the jewels. (evident)2. They looked forward to the occasion with great . (eager)3. I was to hear that Tom had failed his exam.(surprise)4. He spent a lot of time my pronunciation. (correct)5. The plane landed , (smooth)6. As neither nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike. (manage)7. I gave the TV set a thorough before I bought it. (inspect)8. Hans went to his dentist for because of a bad toothache. (consult)9. John is such a that no one likes to talk to him. (bore)10. It is very of you to invite me to sea. (kind)Part II Structure (20%)Section A (10%)Direction: Each of the following sentences c hooses the one phrase that best completes the sentences from the given.A. on endB. have sth to oneselfC. huddleD. stand in the way ofE. set one’s mindF. once in whileG. in addition to H. at a lossI. keep on J. on guard1. Once Amelia on somethi ng she wouldn’t easily give up.2. Every case he had was already with others.3. Most of the evenings we watch TV at home, but we go to a concert.4. When night fell, the boys by the fire to protect themselves from the bitter cold..5. When the World Cup Soccer Tournament was held in that country, lots of people queued up for days in order to get a ticket.6. a large collection of scientific works in Chinese, our liberty contains many scientific books in foreign languages.7.When the reporters asked him if he had any comments, he was what to say.8. While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend, I the entire house .9. Nothing can the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country.10. The police warned people to be against burglary during the festiveal. Section B (10%)Direction: Rewrite the sentence by using the given word.1.He has never experimented with the new methods.And he does not intend to either. (neither)2.Electromagnetic waves travel fast.Light travels also fast.(as…as)3. If more people help them, they probably will be able to accomplish the task ahead of them.(with)4.everyone, come to know him (It was not long before…)5.you, get used to, wear glasses(It won’t be long befor)Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived. We had not suffered much from the war there, though like most children of my age, I was used to seeing bombed houses in the streets and the enormous army lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become accustomed to the phrases "before the war" and "when the war's over". "Before the war," apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had only heard of. When the war was over, we would go back to London, but this meant very little to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE Day was the afternoon and the evening. It was a fine May day.I remember coming home about five o'clock. My father and mother came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very high, and some people had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure with the moustache they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it, the flames rose and soon covered the "guy". Everyone was cheering and shouting, and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep the fire going.I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down, not knowing what to say. He saidnothing either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the end of that. At last he said, "Well, that's it, son. Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one".1. Where did the narrator live before the Second World War?A. BrazilB. In LondonC. In EuropeD. In the countryside2. What kind of food had the narrator certainly not tasted during the war?A. BreadB. ButterC. Ice creamD. Meat3. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents .A. someone who died in the warB. someone who had wonC. an imaginary figureD. the most hated person in the war--Hitler4. The narrator's father .A. had fought in the Second World WarB. may have suffered much during the previous warC. helped build a bonfire on VE DayD. added something to the fire to keep it going too5. By saying "Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one, " the father meant that .A. he hoped there would be no more wars in the worldB. he wished the Second World War had not happenedC. he hoped people would not build any more bonfiresD. he wished people would learn many lessons from the warPassage 2The game of golf has become more popular each year. Golf players enjoy spending time on the open, grassy areas on which the game is played. Yet, several international organizations say golf courses (高尔夫球场) damage the environment.One environment group, the Worldwatch Institute, has published a report about the problems with golf courses. It says studies show that most golf courses use large amounts of chemical poison and fertilizers (化肥). The grass often grows in sandy soil which fail to absorb the chemicals. So, the chemicals pollute natural water supplies.Golf courses also require a lot of water. A study shows that one golf course in Thailand uses as much water as that needed by 6 000 people.Environmentalists also fear the expansion of golf courses will destroy natural areas. In Vietnam, the government sold a protected rainforest, Thu Duc forest near Saigon, to a golf course developer. In Laos, a Thai company recently won approval for building a golf course and a hotel in one of the country’s few remaining underdeveloped areas.The World watch Institute says golf courses are the fastest growing kind of land developmentin the world. There are about 25 000 golf courses throughout the world.Together, they already cover an area about the size of Belgium (比利时).6. The sandy soil .A. can pollute natural water suppliesB. is rather poor in absorbing chemicalsC. is the best place to build golf coursesD. can take a large amount of fertilizer7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Golf courses consume a lot of water.B. Each year many new golf courses are build.C. There is grass growing on the golf course.D. There are many golf courses in Belgium.8. We can infer from the passage that .A. golf courses already cover a large areaB. underdeveloped areas should be protectedC. the forest near Saigon is a well protected areaD. golf courses development is speeding up9. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is .A. to warn against the fast expansion of golf coursesB. to explain how to limit golf gamesC. to show how to protect the environmentD. to criticize golf course developers10. Golf courses may bring many problems EXCEPT .A. consuming much waterB. destroying natural areasC. poisoning sandy soilsD. polluting water suppliesPassage 3By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can substantially increase their children’s language development. It’s surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a difference in children ‘s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with two-to three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participated in the experimental study; and half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than. “Is the doggie running away?” Experiment parents were also instructed in how to expand on their children’s answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one mouth, the children in experimental group tested 5.5 mouths ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine mouths later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 mouths over the children in control group.11. Which of following can be inferred this passage?A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C. Active children should read more.D. Parents’ good questions help a lot in development children’s verbal ability.12. According to the author, which of the following questions is of the best type to ask children about what they are read to?A. Do you see the elephant?B. Is the elephant in the cage?C. What animals do you like?D. Shall we go to the zoo?13. What is the difference between the control group and the experimental group.A. The training parents received.B. The age of the children participating.C. The books that were read.D. the number of children participating.14. What conclusion is best supported by the passage?A. Parents must be trained to read to their children.B. The more children read, the more intelligent they become.C. Children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively.D. Children who read actively act six mouths older.15. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one months, the children in the experimental group tested 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a teat of verbal expression and vocabulary. (Translate the sentence into Chinese.)Part IV Translation (10%)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我问了她无数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
大学英语3作业题及答案
精品文档阅读理解题分第1题 (20)Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourageand such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between a writerwriting. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not thelong hours at a typewriter. “You have got to want to write,”I said to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Forevery writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that itwas cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter andfelt like a genuine writer.and began to doubt After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a breakmyself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew Ito write. I had dreamed about it for many years. I wasn't going to be one wantedof those people who died wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.．阅读理解1 (4.0) 分The passage is meant to _______ .warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience 、Aadvise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer B、show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth C、D、encourage young people to pursue a writing career2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分What can be concluded from the passage?精品文档．精品文档 rewarding. ａｎｄ、Genuine writers often find their work interesting A、A writer's success depends on luck rather on effort.Bisolation. Cａｎｄ、Famous writers usually live in povertyThe chances for writers to become successful are small.D 、 (4.0) ．阅读理解分3Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career?He was not able to produce a single book. 、A、He hadn't seen a change for the better.BC 、He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.He found his dream would never come true.D、分4．阅读理解 (4.0)In “…people who died wondering”, “who”refers to those _______ .who think too much of the dark side of life A、who regret giving up their career halfway B、who think a lot without making a decision C 、who are full of imagination even upon death、D 5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分land”in the last sentence refers to _______ .“Shadow-the wonderland one often dreams about、Athe bright future that one is looking forward toB、精品文档．精品文档goal is reached 、the state of uncertainty before one's final CD、a world that exists only in one's imagination分2题 (20) 第Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money ifthey follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains,or biking for a part of your trip, too. You'll buses and planes. Think about hikingnot only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going withwhere other —many colleges have “ride boards”that list when andother students —students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of serviceand they announce who's driving where, when, how many riders they will takewhat the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Checkyour travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don't recommend adiet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or atroadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.．阅读理解1 (4.0) 分The passage tells students _______ .how to make travel plans A 、how to get help while travelingB 、 less money while traveling ｕｓｅC、 how tohow to choose hotelsD 、．阅读理解2 (4.0) 分精品文档．精品文档To see more of the country, you'd better travel _______ .by plane 、Aby bus 、Bby train C、by bikeD、(4.0) 分3．阅读理解If you want to share rides with others, you can get information _______ . on the blackboards in classrooms A、from school administrators 、Bthrough certain radio programs C、from travel agents、D4．阅读理解分 (4.0)According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is _______ .cheap A、convenient B、comfortable 、CenjoyableD、 (4.0) 分5．阅读理解To save money, you can _______ .A、have more candy ａｎｄ cola精品文档．精品文档invite your friends for a picnic B、take some food with you C、eat in restaurants sometimes、 D题 (20) 分第3No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will belike the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__and tall trees don't weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ andtherefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground,rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insectswhich they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If thesunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their__10__ and brains to make weather forecasting.．完形填空 (2.0) 分1that A、which B、what 、ChowD、精品文档．精品文档 (2.0) 2．完形填空分pick A、make 、Bcarry 、Csend D、(2.0) ．完形填空分3as well 、Aand B、as well as C、such asD、分 (2.0) 4．完形填空sight A、sign 、Bmark 、Cshape D、(2.0) 5．完形填空分air 、A sky B、 C 、heaven精品文档．精品文档earthD、分 (2.0) 6．完形填空by A、in 、Bfor 、Con D、(2.0) 7．完形填空分that 、A which B 、where C、when 、D8．完形填空 (2.0) 分day 、Aweather 、Bhour 、Ctime D、分 (2.0) 9．完形填空above 、Abelow B、精品文档．精品文档important C、interestingD、分10．完形填空 (2.0)ears A、hands、Beyes 、ClegsD、分 (20) 第4题If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability toprofit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuseand you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn't defeat that defeat with failure, makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life ofevery man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success,精品文档．精品文档but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. Ifyoulet a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightlyuntil his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give younew and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The author _________ .orders you to analyze defeat A 、wants you to face defeatB 、advises you to let a baby grasp a rodC 、warns you not to confuse defeat with fail、D 分2．阅读理解 (4.0)Defeat is valuable ________ .because it is a factorA、 B 、because it isn't defeat that makes you fail encouragement to success 、because it provides the guide ａｎｄ C D、 because it is not a thing to be ashamed of3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分What does the author know? ________ .精品文档．精品文档he knows every success in life、Ahe knows the factor making for successB、he knows every man who is able to analyze defeat C 、he knows the life of every manD 、 (4.0) 4．阅读理解分The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely ________ .to be a successorA、to face it with feeling ashamedB、to achieve success 、 C to be ashamed of it、 D (4.0) 分5．阅读理解What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should ________ .explore it 、A explain itB、let a baby grasp a rod C 、learn it、D分题第5 (20)In many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to farawaystars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach精品文档．精品文档only the earth's own moon.Suppose a man wanted to reach a distant star. Even if he traveled his wholelife, he would have to move faster than the speed of the light. Nothing can movethat fast except light itself.Strange things happen to an object when it moves rapidly. The object weighs more. An object moving at 86 percent of the speed of light is twice as heavy as itis at rest. A stick appears shorter. A clock runs more slowly. A man would not ageso fast as he would on the earth.Light travels more than 186,000 miles a second, or about 11 million miles a minute. In one year, light travels six trillion miles. That great distance is called alight-year. It is used to measure distance in space.The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri. It is more than four light-yearsaway. If one traveled at the speed of light, he could make a round trip to Alpha) Centauri in nine years. But, even at that speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗星in the handle of the Big Dipper. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost200 years.．阅读理解 (4.0) 分1_________ .In this passage the words “closest to our sun”means the starthe earth we live on 、AAlpha Centauri 、B the Big Dipper C、the moonD、分2．阅读理解 (4.0)A one-way journey to Alcaid would take _________ .about nine years 、Aless than four years B、C、almost 200 years精品文档．精品文档less than 100 years、D．阅读理解3 (4.0) 分Why do we measure the distance in light-years instead of miles?Units of light-years sound better.A 、Using light- years reduced the number of figures used. 、BWe used to measure distance in light-years long ago. C、light-years.We do not make mistakes when we D、ｕｓｅ (4.0) 分．阅读理解4If a stone moved at the speed of light, it _________ .would weigh twice more than it is motionless A、would weigh as much as it is on earth 、Bwould weigh less than it is on earth 、Cwould not have weight at allD、分5．阅读理解 (4.0)This story is mainly about _________ .the other stars the distance between the sun 、ａｎｄAthe problems of traveling to faraway stars B、what happens when we travel faster than the speed of light 、Cwhen we go to faraway stars、the tool we ｕｓｅD1．阅读理解精品文档．精品文档1. 阅读理解标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：2. 阅读理解标准答案：D您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：3. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：4. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：5. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：题目总分数：20题目总得分：20.0 题目总批注：2．阅读理解1. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：4.0 精品文档．精品文档此题得分：4.0批注：2. 阅读理解标准答案：D您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：3. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：4. 阅读理解标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：5. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：题目总分数：20题目总得分：20.0 题目总批注：3．完形填空21. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0批注：2. 完形填空精品文档．精品文档标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：B 精品文档．精品文档题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0批注：题目总分数：20题目总得分：20.0 题目总批注：4．阅读理解1. 阅读理解标准答案：D您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：3. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：精品文档．精品文档4. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：5. 阅读理解标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：题目总分数：20题目总得分：16.0 题目总批注：5．阅读理解1. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：2. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：3. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：4. 阅读理解标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：4.0精品文档．精品文档此题得分：4.0批注：5. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0批注：题目总分数：20题目总得分：20.0 题目总批注：作业总得分：96.0 作业总批注：精品文档．。
《大学英语(三)》作业参考答案
《大学英语（三）》作业参考答案I.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. APassage 2 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. APassage 3 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. DPassage 4 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. APassage 5 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. BPassage 6 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. CPassage 7 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 8 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. BPassage 9 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage10 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. DPassage11 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. CPassage12 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. CII.Vocabulary and Structure1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. C 10. A11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. A61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A71. B 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. D 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. BIII.Translation1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.5. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.6. Thoughts are expressed by means of language.7. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.8. His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month.9. We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.10. The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.11. George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.12. After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.13. The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.14. If the quality of your products isn’t improving for real, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.15. It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.16. He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.17. In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with the children’s health, and adult’s health for that matter.18. It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.19. Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream toa person who didn’t care about a thing.20. I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone gets.IV.Cloze (With Four Choices Provided)A1. deputy2. regretful3. court4. gave5. stole6. bought7. in8. at9. added 10. went11. capture 12. run-down 13. messy 14. substantial 15. deceive16. told 17. inherit 18. conduct 19. activities 20. arrestedB1. lost2. variety3. sweating4. digestive5. phenomenon6. goes through7. level8. reserves9. molecules 10. transporting 11. severe 12. perform 13. calculate 14. insufficient 15. show 16. modify 17. diet 18. absorbed 19. take care 20. choiceC1. cultivates2. believing3. follow4. receive5. publicity6. controversy7. open8. suspended9. protest 10. strain11. preliminary 12. begun 13. managers 14. eyeing 15. community 16. complained 17. fearful 18. minority 19. curses 20. insultsD1. alliance2. affection3. arm4. Bay5. refashioned6. at7. interpretation8. solemn9. portrait 10. settlement 11. frontier 12. herds 13. horns 14. liberate 15. inspector 16. contract 17. evolved 18. recruiting 19. beard 20. chinV.Writing(略)。
大学英语3(本)作业参考
题号:1 题型:单项选择题Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A、would catchB、would have caughtC、could catchD、should catch标准答案:B题号:3 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount标准答案:C题号:6 —You know, I have three kids now.—____________A、Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B、That’s terrific!C、Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D、Well, I gave up drinking.标准答案:B题号:13 John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. A、taught B、teaches C、has taught D、is teaching标准答案:C题号:14 No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A、it was snowing hardB、hard it was snowingC、how it was snowing hardD、how hard it was snowing标准答案:D题号:15 When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked标准答案:B—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —____________, and how are you?A Don’t mention it BHm, not too bad CThanks DPretty fast标准答案：B题号:16 What is the train _____ to Birmingham?A、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost标准答案:C题号:17—Is the library ______ now?—No, it’s ______.A、open、closeB、opening、losingC、open、closedD、opened、closed标准答案:C题号:18 Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree?A、layB、lainC、lyingD、laying标准答案:C题号:19 You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A、cutB、doC、killD、kick标准答案:C题号:20 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A、changeB、turnC、runD、go标准答案:A题号:1 题型:单项选择题When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easilyA、mustB、wouldC、are able toD、will be able to标准答案:D题号:2 The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A、composes ofB、is made upC、consists ofD、makes up of标准答案:C题号:3 I would rather _______ two weeks earlier.A、you should come hereB、you come hereC、you came hereD、you had come here标准答案:D题号:4 — May I use your bike for a moment? — _______A、It’s well.B、It doesn’t matter.C、By all means.D、I have no idea.标准答案:C题号:5 I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.A、is toB、are toC、isD、are标准答案:A题号:8 I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.A、so my classmates wereB、so were my classmatesC、so my classmates didD、so did my classmates标准答案:B题号:11 _______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A、Having finishedB、FinishingC、FinishedD、Having been finished标准答案:A题号:14 I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.A、hearB、being heardC、be heardD、hearing标准答案:D题号:15 Hardly _______ on stage _______ the audience started cheering.A、he had come / thanB、he had come / whenC、had he come / whenD、had he come / than标准答案:C题号:16 — Do you mind changing seats with me? — _______A、Yes, you can.B、Of course, I like to.C、No, I don’t mind.D、Certainly, please do. 标准答案:C—Thank you for inviting me.—____________AI really had a happy time. B Oh, it’s too late CThank you for coming DOh, so slowly?标准答案：C题号:18 A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.A、hurryingB、hurriedC、hurryD、to hurry标准答案:C题号:20 The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _______ mad.A、wasB、isC、areD、were标准答案:D题号:1 题型:单项选择题Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.A、onB、inC、withD、at标准答案:A题号:4 Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A、I haveB、have IC、I didD、did I标准答案:D题号:5 No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A、it was snowing hardB、hard it was snowingC、how it was snowing hardD、how hard it was snowing标准答案:D题号:6 ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between标准答案:C题号:8 Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree?A、layB、lainC、lyingD、laying标准答案:C题号:9 With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、whether标准答案:B题号:10 —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A、When did your parents arrive at Paris?B、How long have your parents been in Paris?C、Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D、When will your parents go to Paris?标准答案:B题号:11 When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked题号:12 ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A、A、inB、A、onC、The、onD、The、in标准答案:D题号:13 —What’s his mother like?—______.A、She’s very happyB、She’s at homeC、She likes watching TVD、She’s tall and thin 标准答案:D题号:15 —____________—He teaches physics in a school.A、What does your father want to do?B、Who is your father?C、What is your father?D、Where is your father now?标准答案:C题号:16 Nancy is ______ girl.A、a eighteen-year-oldB、an eighteen-years-oldC、a eighteen-years-oldD、an eighteen-year-old标准答案:D题号:17 —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—____________A、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C、Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident标准答案:D题号:19 —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doin g now?—____________A、I hate the weather here.B、My hair is getting a bit longer.C、Yeah, thanks for coming.D、I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.标准答案:D题号:20 —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan. ____________.A、Oh, no. That’s OK!B、How do you like it?C、Which do you prefer?D、Would you like to try it on?标准答案:D题号:3 — Must I take a taxi?— No, you _______. You can take my car.A、had better toB、don’tC、must notD、don’t have to标准答案:D题号:4 I have the complacent feeling ______ I’m highly intelligent.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、this标准答案:C题号:5 — May I use your bike for a moment? — _______A、It’s well.B、It doesn’t matter.C、By all means.D、I have no idea.标准答案:C题号:9 This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.A、toB、forC、withD、at标准答案:C题号:10 When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easilyA、mustB、wouldC、are able toD、will be able to标准答案:D题号:11 —What can I do for you?—____________A、I want a kilo of pears.B、You can do in your own way.C、Thanks.D、Excuse me. I’m busy.标准答案:A题号:12 Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A、me goB、me goingC、I goD、I going标准答案:A题号:13 A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.A、avoidB、rejectC、refuseD、neglect标准答案:A题号:15 He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.A、must have prepared forB、ought to prepare forC、ought to have prepared forD、ought to prepare for标准答案:C题号:16 _______ these honors he received a sum of money.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside标准答案:C题号:17 You object _______, don’t you?A、that they comeB、that they cameC、to their comeD、to their coming标准答案:D题号:1 题型:单项选择题—____________—He teaches physics in a school.a、What does your father want to do?b、Who is your father?c、What is your father?d、Where is your father now?标准答案C题号:3 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.a、a large numberb、the large numberc、a large amountd、the large amount标准答案C题号:4 —Paul, ____________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.a、what is the person over thereb、who’s talking over therec、what are they doingd、which is that标准答案B题号:5 Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.a、beingb、werec、ared、is标准答案D题号:6 Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.a、would catchb、would have caughtc、could catchd、should catch标准答案BOn average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.ACustomers Bsupporters Cguests Dclients标准答案：D题号:9 The new order means ______ overtime.a、worksb、workedc、to workd、working标准答案D题号:10 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.a、changeb、turnc、rund、go标准答案A题号:11 —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—____________a、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.b、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.c、Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.d、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident标准答案D题号:12 —Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom ____________a、speaksb、spokenc、speakingd、saying标准答案C题号:13 The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!a、must beb、can bec、would bed、could be标准答案A题号:14 With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.a、whichb、thatc、whatd、whether标准答案B题号:15 Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.a、veryb、muchc、very muchd、much too标准答案BMike is better than Peter ______ swimming.AFor Bat Con Din题号:16 ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.a、A、inb、A、onc、The、ond、The、in标准答案D题号:17 —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—____________a、Forget it.b、Sorry, I like Mexican food.c、That’s great!d、Glad you like it.标准答案C题号:19 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!a、massb、messc、guessd、bus标准答案B题号:20 —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.a、call my Charlesb、call me at Charlesc、call me Charlesd、call Charles me标准答案C题号:1 题型:单项选择题A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.a、hurryingb、hurriedc、hurryd、to hurry标准答案C题号:2 After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.a、answerb、answeringc、answeredd、to answer标准答案D题号:4 — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — _______a、I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.b、Sorry, I don’t like neither.c、Certainly, why not?d、Yes, we like these two places.标准答案B题号:6 I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.a、so my classmates wereb、so were my classmatesc、so my classmates didd、so did my classmates标准答案B题号:7 — Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — _______a、No, I already have plans.b、I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.c、No, I really don’t like being with you.d、I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.标准答案B题号:8 — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? — _______a、I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.b、Of course not. I have no idea.c、No, I can’t.d、That’s all set.题号:9 People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _______ he had gone. a、of where b、of the place where c、where d、the place标准答案A题号:11 His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.a、a porterb、is a porterc、that of a porterd、as a porter标准答案D题号:13 I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.a、hearb、being heardc、be heardd、hearing标准答案B题号:14 There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself _______.a、heardb、hearingc、to heard、hear标准答案A题号:15 You object _______, don’t you?a、that they comeb、that they camec、to their comed、to their coming标准答案B题号:16 I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.a、is tob、are toc、isd、are标准答案A题号:17 I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.a、to bringb、bringc、broughtd、bringing标准答案C题号:18 It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.a、will startb、shall startc、startd、started标准答案D题号:19 I wish everybody _______ the meeting tomorrow.a、will attendb、would attendc、had attendedd、is going to attend标准答案B题号:20 —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—____________a、Yes, you may borrow.b、Yes, go on.c、Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.d、It doesn’t matter.标准答案C题号:1 题型:单项选择题Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.a、isb、beenc、ared、was题号:2 I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.a、saidb、toldc、spokend、talked标准答案B题号:3 When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. a、cooked b、was cooking c、cooks d、has cooked标准答案B题号:4 —How often do you go dancing?—____________a、I will go dancing tomorrow.b、Yesterday.c、Every other day.d、I’ve been dancing for a year.标准答案C题号:6 —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—____________a、Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.b、Sorry, it’s too cheap.c、You can have itd、See you later.标准答案A题号:7 —You know, I have three kids now.—____________a、Well, I’ve grown a mustache.b、That’s terrific!c、Say, you’ve really changed your hair.d、Well, I gave up drinking.标准答案B题号:8 —I’m sorry. I lost the key.—____________a、Well, it’s OK.b、No, it’s all right.c、You are welcome.d、You are wrong. 标准答案A题号:9 Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?a、whob、whichc、whosed、whom标准答案C题号:11 —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—____________a、Yes, please.b、No, go ahead.c、Sure, please.d、I don’t like it.标准答案A题号:12 —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.a、When did your parents arrive at Paris?b、How long have your parents been in Paris?c、Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?d、When will your parents go to Paris? 标准答案B题号:13 ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.a、A、inb、A、onc、The、ond、The、in标准答案D题号:16 Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving. a、lose b、lost c、have lost d、are lost题号:18 No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. a、it was snowing hard b、hard it was snowing c、how it was snowing hard d、how hard it was snowing 标准答案D题号:20 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.a、a large numberb、the large numberc、a large amountd、the large amount标准答案C题号:1 —Oh, sorry to bother you.—____________a、That’s Okay.b、No, you can’t.c、That’s good.d、Oh, I don’t know.标准答案A题号:2 —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.—____________a、Don’t worry about it.b、Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.c、Mr. Brown is very good.d、Good luck to you!标准答案B题号:4 — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — _______a、I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.b、Sorry, I don’t like neither.c、Certainly, why not?d、Yes, we like these two places.标准答案B题号:5 — How do you do? Glad to meet you. — _______a、Fine. How are you?b、How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.c、How are you? Thank you!d、Nice. How are you?标准答案B题号:6 —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—____________a、I’m listeningb、Oh, how are you?c、Speaking, please.d、I’m Don.标准答案C题号:7 Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?a、me gob、me goingc、I god、I going标准答案A题号:8 _______ these honors he received a sum of money.a、Exceptb、Butc、Besidesd、Outside标准答案C题号:10 It is the best _______ I have seen.a、thatb、whoc、whomd、which标准答案A题号:11 The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.a、in spite ofb、soc、becaused、because of标准答案D题号:12 While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.a、itb、whichc、thatd、what标准答案B题号:13 It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.a、thatb、thisc、itd、which标准答案A题号:14 I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.a、so my classmates wereb、so were my classmatesc、so my classmates didd、so did my classmates标准答案B题号:15 He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.a、must have prepared forb、ought to prepare forc、ought to have prepared ford、ought to prepare for标准答案C题号:16 My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ in the store.a、must drop itb、must have dropped itc、should have dropped itd、ought to have dropped it标准答案B题号:17 Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories _______ it were printed.a、whetherb、ifc、whend、after标准答案B题号:19 I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.a、hearb、being heardc、be heardd、hearing标准答案BYou ______ buy some reference books when you go to college.ACould Bwill have to Cmust to Dmight标准答案：B题号:20 A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.a、hurryingb、hurriedc、hurryd、to hurry标准答案C题号:2 The s tudents were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.a、moneyb、payc、expensed、loss标准答案Ca、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.b、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.c、Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.d、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident标准答案D题号:8 —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—____________a、Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.b、Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.c、By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.d、Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.标准答案A题号:9 Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.a、loseb、lostc、have lostd、are lost标准答案D题号:10 —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.a、When did your parents arrive at Paris?b、How long have your parents been in Paris?c、Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?d、When will your parents go to Paris?标准答案B题号:12 —______?—She’s our history teacher.a、What’s sheb、Where does the woman workc、Who is shed、How is the woman标准答案C题号:14 —Is the library ______ now?—No, it’s ______.a、open、closeb、opening、losingc、open、closedd、opened、closed标准答案C题号:15 ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.a、Beforeb、Atc、Ind、Between标准答案A题号:16 —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.a、call my Charlesb、call me at Charlesc、call me Charlesd、call Charles me标准答案C题号:17 Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.a、afterb、overc、ond、into标准答案B题号:18 The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle.a、littleb、a littlec、fewd、a few标准答案A题号:20 —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? —____________a、I hate the weather here.b、My hair is getting a bit longer.标准答案D题号:2 The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.a、in spite ofb、soc、becaused、because of标准答案D题号:3 —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.—____________a、Don’t worry about it.b、Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.c、Mr. Brown is very good.d、Good luck to you!标准答案B题号:4 Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.a、buyingb、to buyc、ofd、from标准答案A题号:5 I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.a、is tob、are toc、isd、are标准答案A题号:7 The policeman gave the thief a blow in _______ stomach.a、hisb、/c、thed、that标准答案C题号:8 There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself _______.a、heardb、hearingc、to heard、hear标准答案a题号:9 My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ in the store.a、must drop itb、must have dropped itc、should have dropped itd、ought to have dropped it标准答案B题号:10 This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.a、tob、forc、withd、at标准答案C题号:11 After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.a、answerb、answeringc、answeredd、to answer标准答案D题号:12 I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.a、to bringb、bringc、broughtd、bringing标准答案Ca、tookb、takingc、taked、taken标准答案B题号:14 The girl is ______ of a film star.a、somebodyb、somethingc、anybodyd、anyone标准答案B题号:16 It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.a、thatb、thisc、itd、which标准答案A题号:18 Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.a、norb、orc、butd、and标准答案A题号:19 You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do you?a、callb、to callc、to callingd、my calling标准答案B题号:20 We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.a、thatb、whichc、thisd、it标准答案DPlease help yourself to the seafood— _______A No, I can’t.B Sorry, I can’t help.CWell, sea food doesn’t suit.D Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood标准答案：D题号:1 题型:单项选择题Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport.a、easy enoughb、enoughc、easily enoughd、enough easily标准答案C题号:2 When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.a、cookedb、was cookingc、cooksd、has cooked标准答案B题号:3 They have learned about ______ in recent years.a、several hundreds English wordsb、hundreds of English wordsc、hundred of English wordsd、several hundred English word标准答案B题号:4 —Is the library ______ now?—No, it’s ______.a、open、closeb、opening、losingc、open、closedd、opened、closed标准答案C题号:5 Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.标准答案D题号:6 I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.a、was givingb、am givingc、had givend、have given标准答案C题号:7 ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.a、Beforeb、Atc、Ind、Between标准答案C题号:8 She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.a、Allb、Bothc、No oned、Neither标准答案D题号:9 —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—____________a、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.b、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.c、Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.d、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident标准答案D题号:11 Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.a、loseb、lostc、have lostd、are lost标准答案D题号:12 Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.a、in betweenb、far apartc、among themd、from each other标准答案A题号:13 —When shall we meet again?—______ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.a、Dob、Getc、Meetd、Make标准答案A题号:14 Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.a、isb、beenc、ared、was标准答案C题号:15 —Thanks for your help.—____________a、My pleasure.b、Never mind.c、Quite right.d、Don’t thank me标准答案A题号:16 —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.a、call my Charlesb、call me at Charlesc、call me Charlesd、call Charles me标准答案C题号:18 —Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—____________a、Wow, you got the idea.b、No, never mind.c、Pretty well, I guess.d、Sorry, I’m new here.题号:19 Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.a、veryb、muchc、very muchd、much too标准答案B题号:20 —How are you, Bob?—____________ Ted.a、How are you?b、I’m fine. Thank you.c、How do you do?d、Nice to meet you.标准答案B题号:1 题型:单项选择题—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?—____________a、Don’t ask that.b、Sorry, I’m a stranger here.c、No, I can’t say that.d、No, you’re driving too fast.标准答案B题号:2 —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.—____________a、Don’t worry about it.b、Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.c、Mr. Brown is very good.d、Good luck to you!标准答案B题号:3 I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.a、to bringb、bringc、broughtd、bringing标准答案C题号:4 —Could you help me with my physics, please?—____________a、No, no way.b、No, I couldn’tc、No, I can’t.d、Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.标准答案D题号:5 The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.a、gaveb、givec、would gived、had given标准答案B题号:7 I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.a、is tob、are toc、isd、are标准答案A题号:8 The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.a、in spite ofb、soc、becaused、because of标准答案D题号:9 It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.a、thatb、thisc、itd、which题号:10 —May I see your tickets, please?；—____________a、No, they are mine.b、No, you can’t.c、Sure.d、Yes, you can.标准答案C题号:11 Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?a、me gob、me goingc、I god、I going标准答案A题号:15 A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.a、avoidb、rejectc、refused、neglect标准答案A题号:16 — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — _______a、I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.b、Sorry, I don’t like neither.c、Certainly, why not?d、Yes, we like these two places.标准答案B题号:18 This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.a、tob、forc、withd、at标准答案C题号:20 —Hello, may I talk to the director now?—____________a、Sorry, he is busy at the moment.b、No, you can’t.c、Sorry, you can’td、I don’t know.标准答案A。
《大学英语三》作业及答案
《大学英语三》作业I.交际与对话1. a. My son has been admitted by Harvard University.b. Congratulations! Your son is really smart!a. D .A. No, no, he is nothing.B. No, he is only sometimes smart.C. But he is not as smart as your son.D. Oh, thank you.2. a. What do you think of the speech given by Professor Smith?b. B . But I’m not particularly interested in the topic.A. Let me think about it.B. Not bad.C. I don’t like it.D. I don’t know.3. a. Thank you so much for the wonderful dinner. My wife and I had such a good time.b. C .A. Are you sure? I think it’s not so good.B. Yes, we spent a lot of time and money preparing it.C. It’s not worth mentioning.D. Thank you for coming.4. a. Do you mind if I smoke here? .b. C .A. Well, I’d rather you didn’t.B. Yes, please do it.C. Of course, you ca n’tD. No, I don’t smoke.5. a. May I borrow your car for this weekend?b. B .A. Yes, it’s my pleasure too.B. Sorry, but I’m going to need it myself.C. OK. I’m sure you’ll like it.D. No, you can’t drive it.6. a. I like your new hat very much!b. B .A. Really? I can give it to you as a gift.B. Actually I don’t think it fits me well.C. Yes, I know you will like it.D. Oh, thank you. Actually, I got it in a bargain.7. a. A .b. Well, if it were not for the rain, I’d enjoy it very much.A. I hope you are enjoying your stay here.B. Wha t’s the weather like today?C. Are you feeling well now?D. Do you like Xi’an?8. a. How do you like my new hairstyle, dear?b. A .You’ve never been so beautiful!A. It looks terrific on you.B. How much did you spend?C. It doesn’t fit you at all.D. Do you like it yourself?9. a. I’m sorry that I spilt some coffee on your carpet.b. D .A. You should have been more careful.B. Why did you do that?C. Oh, I don’t care.D. Oh, d on’t worry about it.10. a. If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to ask me.b. A .A. Thank you, I will.B. Oh, I won’t do that.C. I don’t think I will need any help.D. It’s none of your business.11. a. D .b. Yes, can you tell me where I can find women’s shoes?A. Do you want to buy something?B. Excuse me, what are you doing?C. Are you just looking around?D. Is there anything I can do for you?12. a. Who’s speaking, please?b. D .A. Who are you?B. I’m Parker.C. Don’t you know me?D. This is Parker.13. a. Do you mind if I open the window? It’s too hot!b. A .A. Oh, not at all. Go ahead.B. Yes, I think it’s too hot too.C. Of course don’t. I feel a bit cold.D. Why not?14. a. It’s a wonderful party. Thank you for inviting me.b. A .A. I’m glad you enjoyed it.B. It’s OK.C. Yes, it’s wonderful.D. See you next time.15. a. I want to buy a present for my mother and I need your advice.b. D .A. No, you don’t.B. Oh, it’s not necessary.C. What can I do for you?D. Really, you need me?16. a. Mr. Baker is out now. May I take a message for him?b. B .A. What’s your name?B. Thank you, I’ll call him later.C. No, you can’t.D. Yes, I think you can.17. a. Thank you for giving me a ride home last night.b. D .A. Oh, it’s a small thing.B. Well, you are too polite.C. Oh, no. It’s what I should do.D. Oh, it’s my pleasure.18. a. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li?b. D .A. No, you can’t.B. Yes, please.C. Who are you?D. Sorry, he’s in a meeting right now.19. a. Why did you go to the travel agency yesterday?b. C .A. At 8 o’clock.B. I drove there myself.C. For some information.D. In the East street.20. a. May I speak to Mr. Wang?b. Yes, C .A. Wang is speaking.B. what do you want to say?C. please.D. I’m Wang.II.阅读理解Passage 1Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don’t!” But it is useless to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!1. From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession B .A. sought after by too manyB. too difficult for young peopleC. for slim people onlyD. one can go into without special training2. For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that B .A. he will become a film star at long lastB. he will become a stage managerC. he will be well paidD. he will end up without any success3. The film producer found Connie when she was D .A. at work in a bicycle factoryB. driving past him in her carC. going to a film studioD. waiting for a bus4. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself B .A. the most famous actress of the worldB. playing the leading female role in a playC. as famous as the greatest actor of the worldD. no less famous than the leading actor of the day5. The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D _.A. this is something which happens once in a whileB. this is a highly profitable chanceC. this is something highly possibleD. this is a very rare chancePassage 2Almost every family buys as least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings —battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The newspassed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.6. The phrase “subscribe to” in the first paragraph means D .A. go to the newspaper stand and buyB. send their own news stories toC. agree to buy for a specific period of timeD. become faithful readers of7. The habit of reading newspapers is A .A. widespreadB. found among a few familiesC. not popularD. uncommon8. Before the time of the newspaper, D .A. bad news traveled quickly and good news slowlyB. few people cared about events that took place in far away countriesC. kings and rulers were often overthrown or killedD. news was passed from one person to another9. The author seems to agree that money spent on advertisements is C .A. wastedB. not muchC. well spentD. of no use to anyone10. Which of the following statements is true? DA. Five hundred years ago it took a long time for news to reach other countries.B. Newspaper advertisements turn people’s attention away from their products.C. The news that we read in newspapers is mainly about new products.D. When newspapers are sold at a low price, the newspaper producers will lose money.Passage 3Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin, was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society, and was reading English literature.At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics. In fact, his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman, and incomplete. For unlike other young Virginian of that day, he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg. In terms of formal training then, Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress, or on any subject that had not to do with everyday, practical matters. And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson andAdams, he never reached Europe.11. Why didn’t Washington go to college? BA. His family could not afford it.B. A college education was rather uncommon in his timeC. He didn’t like the young Virginian gentlemen.D. The author doesn’t give any reason.12. Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he D .A. lacked practice in public speakingB. felt his education was not good enoughC. didn’t l ike arguing and debating with peopleD. felt that debating was like intellectual training13. The reason why Washington didn’t visit France was probably that he C .A. didn’t really care about goingB. didn’t know French leadersC. couldn’t communica te directly with the French leadersD. was too busy to travel14. According to the author, D .A. Washington’s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later lifeB. Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak FrenchC. Washington was not as good a president as Adams, Jefferson or MadisonD. Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen15. The main idea of the passage is that Washington’s education D .A. was of great variety, covering many subjectsB. was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timeC. may seem poor by modern standards, but was good enough for his timeD. was rather limited for a presidentPassage 4During the meal, you’d better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn’t pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say “Oh, it’s delicious!” and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say “No, thank you” when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don’t make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, “well, I’m afraid I must be going now.” The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. “What, already? Won’t you have another coffee?” The guests, for instance, would say, “I love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night.”And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token(象征) of appreciation of their hospitality (好客).16. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? CA. How to Prepare for a MealB. Never Press Food on Your GuestC. Table Manners in the U. S.A.D. How to Enjoy a Dinner17. The passage suggests that DA. to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are full.B. you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be polite.C. if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on him.D. talking is necessary at a dinner table.18. At a dinner table, you do all of the following except BA. making the least noise possible.B. picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last drop.C. handling your silverware with care.D. drinking the coffee from your cup.19. What does “courteous” mean in the last paragraph? CA. Friendly.B. Generous.C. Polite.D. Noble.20. The passage implies that AA. different nations have different customs.B. Chinese customs are quite similar to American ones.C. both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main course.D. if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you.Passage 5The University of Salford was granted its Royal Charter in 1967. However its origins go back to 1896, when the Royal Technical Institute was founded on the site of the present University. The Institute and its successors, the Royal Technical College and the Royal College of Advanced Technology, gained a reputation for their practical and challenging teaching methods and their involvement with both the local community and industry and commerce.The University today continues to build on this reputation. It has strong links with industry, commerce and the public sector and a significant percentage of its research work is funded from these sources. In August of 1996, Salford merged with University College Salford. The new institution offers students at both institutions greatly increased benefits including a wider range of Student Union activities and access to extensive study resources.The University’s attractive Peel Park campus is located one mile to the west of Manchester’s city centre. Its location, close to an extensive network of roads and railways is ideal for travel to all parts of the country.The University is fortunate in having the facilities of two cities so close at hand. Salford providesfor the day-to-day needs of most students and Manchester. England’s third largest city, provides excellent cultural, leisure, shopping and sporting facilities. Some of the most beautiful countryside in Britain is within easy reach of Salford. The Peak District, the Dales, the Lake District and the sandy beaches and mountains of North Wales are all less than two hours away by road.The main University campus is arranged around Peel Park on the banks of the River Irwell. The splendid red brick Peel Building, the original home of the Institute, is still in use, having been modernized in recent years. Most of the other buildings are less than twenty years old.The campus has an excellent range of facilities including snack bars, restaurants, bars, a leisure centre, a bank, a bookshop, a general store and a travel bureau. The University can provide places for a high percentage of its students in University — owned or controlled Halls of Residence, flats or student houses and most of the accommodation is within walking distance of the campus.21. What can you say about the University of Salford?A. It aims at theoretical research in basic sciences.B. It aims at teaching practical skills and knowledge.C. It aims at the international community.D. It aims at building up its reputation.22. What has happened to the University of Salford since 1996?A. It has had a significant percentage of research work.B. It has provided teaching for two universities.C. It has expanded by combining with another local college.D. It has established a new institution nearby.23. How do you describe the location of the University of Salford?A. Extensive.B. Convenient.C. Attractive.D. Close.24. Where can you go for a full variety of facilities if you study in the University of Salford?A. Salford.B. The Peak District.C. The Dales.D. Manchester.25. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the University of Salford?A. Every student is guaranteed accommodation.B. The oldest building is still in use.C. There is a bookshop on campus.D. Many buildings on campus are new.Passage 6Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plansor to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll e njoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.26. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.27. What is the purpose of the program described by the speaker?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.28. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advises students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.29. What should students interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.30. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Freshman.D. Graduating students of the university.Passage 7When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furn ishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples — people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture somuch that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.31. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?A. Selling home furnishings.B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings.32. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.33. What can you infer from the passage?A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B. Renting furniture is not popular with the majority of Americans.C. Only those who don’t have enough money rent furniture.D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.34. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea.35. Young people like renting home furniture in that_________A. They have less money.B. They don’t want to buy old furniture.C. The new furniture is of good quality.D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.Passage 8Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in handwith a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.36. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearan ce and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.37. According to the writer, self-awareness is_________.A. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people38. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _________.A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful39. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC. Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem40. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_________.A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemPassage 9As supplier of most of the food we eat and of raw material for many industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the industrial performance of agriculture is even more important than this. For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth. Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capita income (人均收入) of a nation is the percentage of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of the world, more than half of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10% in western Europe and less than 4% in the United States.In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers. This performance, in turn, depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment, or market structure, within which it functions. In the following pages the performance of American agriculture is examined. It is appropriate to begin with a consideration of its market structure.41. This passage is most probably ________.A. a news itemB. part of an introduction of a bookC. part of a lectureD. an advertisement42. From the passage, we can infer that ________ is most important to agriculture.A. the amount of food it producesB. the per capita income of farmersC. the industrial performanceD. the production of investment goods43. The word “this” in Line 3 refers to ________.A. the provision of food and raw materialsB. the productivity of farmersC. the production of investment goodsD. the economy as a whole44. The performance of farmers essentially determines ________.A. the size of the working populationB. the organization of agricultureC. the market structureD. the general development of economy45. This passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of ________.A. the structure of American farming populationB. the market structure of American agricultureC. the various functions of American agricultureD. the organization of American agriculturePassage 10The advantages and disadvantages of large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability（获得的可能性）of food and raw materials. In the developing countries where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.46. According to the passage, slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for ___________.A. a developed nationB. a developing nationC. every nation with a small populationD. every nation with a big population47. A small population may mean ______________.A. higher productivity and a higher average income.B. lower productivity and a lower average incomeC. higher productivity, but a lower average incomeD. lower productivity, but a higher average income48. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate ___________.A. is out of controlB. goes downC. goes upD. remains stable49. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ___。
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题号:1 题型:单选题Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A、would catchB、would have caughtC、could catchD、should catch标准答案:B题号:3 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount标准答案:C题号:6 —You know, I have three kids now.—____________A、Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B、That’s terrific!C、Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D、Well, I gave up drinking.标准答案:B题号:13 John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. A、taught B、teaches C、has taught D、is teaching标准答案:C题号:14 No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A、it was snowing hardB、hard it was snowingC、how it was snowing hardD、how hard it was snowing标准答案:D题号:15 When Lily came home at 5 . yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked标准答案:B—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you —____________, and how are youA Don’t mention it BHm, not too bad CThanks DPretty fast标准答案：B题号:16 What is the train _____ to BirminghamA、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost标准答案:C题号:17—Is the library ______ now—No, it’s ______.A、open、closeB、opening、losingC、open、closedD、opened、closed标准答案:C题号:18 Do you know the man ______ under the apple treeA、layB、lainC、lyingD、laying标准答案:C题号:19 You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A、cutB、doC、killD、kick标准答案:C题号:20 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A、changeB、turnC、runD、go标准答案:A题号:1 题型:单选题When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easilyA、mustB、wouldC、are able toD、will be able to标准答案:D题号:2 The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A、composes ofB、is made upC、consists ofD、makes up of标准答案:C题号:3 I would rather _______ two weeks earlier.A、you should come hereB、you come hereC、you came hereD、you had come here标准答案:D题号:4 — May I use your bike for a moment — _______A、It’s well.B、It doesn’t matter.C、By all means.D、I have no idea.标准答案:C题号:5 I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.A、is toB、are toC、isD、are标准答案:A题号:8 I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.A、so my classmates wereB、so were my classmatesC、so my classmates didD、so did my classmates标准答案:B题号:11 _______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A、Having finishedB、FinishingC、FinishedD、Having been finished标准答案:A题号:14 I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.A、hearB、being heardC、be heardD、hearing标准答案:D题号:15 Hardly _______ on stage _______ the audience started cheering.A、he had come / thanB、he had come / whenC、had he come / whenD、had he come / than标准答案:C题号:16 — Do you mind changing seats with me — _______A、Yes, you can.B、Of course, I like to.C、No, I don’t mind.D、Certainly, please do. 标准答案:C—Thank you for inviting me.—____________AI really had a happy time. B Oh, it’s too late CThank you for coming DOh, so slowly标准答案：C题号:18 A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.A、hurryingB、hurriedC、hurryD、to hurry标准答案:C题号:20 The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _______ mad.A、wasB、isC、areD、were标准答案:D题号:1 题型:单选题Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.A、onB、inC、withD、at标准答案:A题号:4 Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A、I haveB、have IC、I didD、did I标准答案:D题号:5 No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A、it was snowing hard B、hard it was snowingC、how it was snowing hardD、how hard it was snowing标准答案:D题号:6 ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between标准答案:C题号:8 Do you know the man ______ under the apple treeA、layB、lainC、lyingD、laying标准答案:C题号:9 With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、whether标准答案:B题号:10 —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A、When did your parents arrive at ParisB、How long have your parents been in ParisC、Did your parents arrive at Paris last WednesdayD、When will your parents go to Paris标准答案:B题号:11 When Lily came home at 5 . yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked题号:12 ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A、A、inB、A、onC、The、onD、The、in标准答案:D题号:13 —What’s his mother like—______.A、She’s very happyB、She’s at homeC、She likes watching TVD、She’s tall and thin 标准答案:D题号:15 —____________—He teaches physics in a school.A、What does your father want to doB、Who is your fatherC、What is your fatherD、Where is your father now标准答案:C题号:16 Nancy is ______ girl.A、a eighteen-year-oldB、an eighteen-years-oldC、a eighteen-years-oldD、an eighteen-year-old标准答案:D题号:17 —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday—____________A、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C、Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident标准答案:D题号:19 —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now—____________A、I hate the weather here.B、My hair is getting a bit longer.C、Yeah, thanks for coming.D、I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.标准答案:D题号:20 —Excuse me, how much is the jacket —It’s 499 Yuan. ____________.A、Oh, no. That’s OK!B、How do you like itC、Which do you preferD、Would you like to try it on标准答案:D题号:3 — Must I take a taxi— No, you _______. You can take my car.A、had better toB、don’tC、must notD、don’t have to标准答案:D题号:4 I have the complacent feeling ______ I’m highly intelligent.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、this标准答案:C题号:5 — May I use your bike for a moment — _______A、It’s well.B、It doesn’t matter.C、By all means.D、I have no idea.标准答案:C题号:9 This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.A、toB、forC、withD、at标准答案:C题号:10 When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easilyA、mustB、wouldC、are able toD、will be able to标准答案:D题号:11 —What can I do for you—____________A、I want a kilo of pears.B、You can do in your own way.C、Thanks.D、Excuse me. I’m busy.标准答案:A题号:12 Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, MumA、me goB、me goingC、I goD、I going标准答案:A题号:13 A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.A、avoidB、rejectC、refuseD、neglect标准答案:A题号:15 He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.A、must have prepared forB、ought to prepare forC、ought to have prepared forD、ought to prepare for标准答案:C题号:16 _______ these honors he received a sum of money.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside标准答案:C题号:17 You objec t _______, don’t youA、that they comeB、that they cameC、to their comeD、to their coming标准答案:D题号:1 题型:单选题—____________—He teaches physics in a school.a、What does your father want to dob、Who is your fatherc、What is your fatherd、Where is your father now标准答案C题号:3 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.a、a large numberb、the large numberc、a large amountd、the large amount标准答案C题号:4 —Paul, ____________—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.a、what is the person over thereb、who’s talking over therec、what are they doingd、which is that标准答案B题号:5 Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.a、beingb、werec、ared、is标准答案D题号:6 Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.a、would catchb、would have caughtc、could catchd、should catch标准答案BOn average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.ACustomers Bsupporters Cguests Dclients标准答案：D题号:9 The new order means ______ overtime.a、worksb、workedc、to workd、working标准答案D题号:10 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.a、changeb、turnc、rund、go标准答案A题号:11 —Why didn’t you come to my bi rthday party yesterday—____________a、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.b、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.c、Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.d、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident标准答案D题号:12 —Who’s that speaking—This is Tom ____________a、speaksb、spokenc、speakingd、saying标准答案C题号:13 The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!a、must beb、can bec、would bed、could be标准答案A题号:14 With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.a、whichb、thatc、whatd、whether标准答案B题号:15 Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.a、veryb、muchc、very muchd、much too标准答案BMike is better than Peter ______ swimming.AFor Bat Con Din题号:16 ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.a、A、inb、A、onc、The、ond、The、in标准答案D题号:17 —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight—____________a、Forget it.b、Sorry, I like Mexican food.c、That’s great!d、Glad you like it.标准答案C题号:19 Tom, what did you do with my documents I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!a、massb、messc、guessd、bus标准答案B题号:20 —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.a、call my Charlesb、call me at Charlesc、call me Charlesd、call Charles me标准答案C题号:1 题型:单选题A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.a、hurryingb、hurriedc、hurryd、to hurry标准答案C题号:2 After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.a、answerb、answeringc、answeredd、to answer标准答案D题号:4 — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water — _______a、I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.b、Sorry, I don’t like neither.c、Certainly, why notd、Yes, we like these two places.标准答案B题号:6 I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.a、so my classmates wereb、so were my classmatesc、so my classmates didd、so did my classmates标准答案B题号:7 — Can you go to the concert with us this evening — _______a、No, I already have plans.b、I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.c、No, I really don’t like being with you.d、I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.标准答案B题号:8 — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us — _______a、I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.b、Of course not. I have no idea.c、No, I can’t.d、That’s all set.题号:9 People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _______ he had gone. a、of where b、of the place where c、where d、the place标准答案A题号:11 His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.a、a porterb、is a porterc、that of a porterd、as a porter标准答案D题号:13 I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.a、hearb、being heardc、be heardd、hearing标准答案B题号:14 There was so much noise in the c lassroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself _______.a、heardb、hearingc、to heard、hear标准答案A题号:15 You object _______, don’t youa、that they comeb、that they camec、to their comed、to their coming标准答案B题号:16 I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.a、is tob、are toc、isd、are标准答案A题号:17 I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.a、to bringb、bringc、broughtd、bringing标准答案C题号:18 It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.a、will startb、shall startc、startd、started标准答案D题号:19 I wish everybody _______ the meeting tomorrow.a、will attendb、would attendc、had attendedd、is going to attend标准答案B题号:20 —Could I borrow your car for a few days—____________a、Yes, you may borrow.b、Yes, go on.c、Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.d、It doesn’t matter.标准答案C题号:1 题型:单选题Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.a、isb、beenc、ared、was题号:2 I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.a、saidb、toldc、spokend、talked标准答案B题号:3 When Lily came home at 5 . yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.a、cookedb、was cookingc、cooksd、has cooked标准答案B题号:4 —How often do you go dancing—____________a、I will go dancing tomorrow.b、Yesterday.c、Every other day.d、I’ve been dancing for a year.标准答案C题号:6 —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—____________a、Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.b、Sorry, it’s too cheap.c、You can have itd、See you later.标准答案A题号:7 —You know, I have three kids now.—____________a、Well, I’ve grown a mustache.b、That’s terrific!c、Say, you’ve really changed your hair.d、Well, I gave up drinking.标准答案B题号:8 —I’m sorry. I lost the key.—____________a、Well, it’s OK.b、No, it’s all right.c、You are welcome.d、You are wrong. 标准答案A题号:9 Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potatoa、whob、whichc、whosed、whom标准答案C题号:11 —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window—____________a、Yes, please.b、No, go ahead.c、Sure, please.d、I don’t like it.标准答案A题号:12 —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.a、When did your parents arrive at Parisb、How long have your parents been in Parisc、Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesdayd、When will your parents go to Paris 标准答案B题号:13 ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.a、A、inb、A、onc、The、ond、The、in标准答案D题号:16 Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving. a、lose b、lost c、have lost d、are lost题号:18 No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. a、it was snowing hard b、hard it was snowing c、how it was snowing hard d、how hard it was snowing 标准答案D题号:20 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.a、a large numberb、the large numberc、a large amountd、the large amount标准答案C题号:1 —Oh, sorry to bother you.—____________a、That’s Okay.b、No, you can’t.c、That’s good.d、Oh, I don’t know.标准答案A题号:2 —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.—____________a、Don’t worry about it.b、Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.c、Mr. Brown is very good.d、Good luck to you!标准答案B题号:4 — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water — _______a、I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.b、Sorry, I don’t like neither.c、Certainly, why notd、Yes, we like these two places.标准答案B题号:5 — How do you do Glad to meet you. — _______a、Fine. How are youb、How do you do Glad to meet you, too.c、How are you Thank you!d、Nice. How are you标准答案B题号:6 —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please—____________a、I’m listeningb、Oh, how are youc、Speaking, please.d、I’m Don.标准答案C题号:7 Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Muma、me gob、me goingc、I god、I going标准答案A题号:8 _______ these honors he received a sum of money.a、Exceptb、Butc、Besidesd、Outside标准答案C题号:10 It is the best _______ I have seen.a、thatb、whoc、whomd、which标准答案A题号:11 The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.a、in spite ofb、soc、becaused、because of标准答案D题号:12 While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.a、itb、whichc、thatd、what标准答案B题号:13 It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.a、thatb、thisc、itd、which标准答案A题号:14 I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.a、so my classmates wereb、so were my classmatesc、so my classmates didd、so did my classmates标准答案B题号:15 He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.a、must have prepared forb、ought to prepare forc、ought to have prepared ford、ought to prepare for标准答案C题号:16 My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ in the store.a、must drop itb、must have dropped itc、should have dropped itd、ought to have dropped it标准答案B题号:17 Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories _______ it were printed.a、whetherb、ifc、whend、after标准答案B题号:19 I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.a、hearb、being heardc、be heardd、hearing标准答案BYou ______ buy some reference books when you go to college.ACould Bwill have to Cmust to Dmight标准答案：B题号:20 A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.a、hurryingb、hurriedc、hurryd、to hurry标准答案C题号:2 The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.a、moneyb、payc、expensed、loss标准答案Ca、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.b、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.c、Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.d、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident标准答案D题号:8 —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip—____________a、Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.b、Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.c、By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.d、Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.标准答案A题号:9 Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.a、loseb、lostc、have lostd、are lost标准答案D题号:10 —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.a、When did your parents arrive at Parisb、How long have your parents been in Parisc、Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesdayd、When will your parents go to Paris标准答案B题号:12 —______—She’s our history teacher.a、What’s sheb、Where does the woman workc、Who is shed、How is the woman标准答案C题号:14 —Is the library ______ now—No, it’s ______.a、open、closeb、opening、losingc、open、closedd、opened、closed标准答案C题号:15 ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.a、Beforeb、Atc、Ind、Between标准答案A题号:16 —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.a、call my Charlesb、call me at Charlesc、call me Charlesd、call Charles me标准答案C题号:17 Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.a、afterb、overc、ond、into标准答案B题号:18 The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle.a、littleb、a littlec、fewd、a few标准答案A题号:20 —Haven’t seen yo u for ages! What are you busy doing now —____________a、I hate the weather here.b、My hair is getting a bit longer.标准答案D题号:2 The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.a、in spite ofb、soc、becaused、because of标准答案D题号:3 —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.—____________a、Don’t worry about it.b、Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.c、Mr. Brown is very good.d、Good luck to you!标准答案B题号:4 Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.a、buyingb、to buyc、ofd、from标准答案A题号:5 I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.a、is tob、are toc、isd、are标准答案A题号:7 The policeman gave the thief a blow in _______ stomach.a、hisb、/c、thed、that标准答案C题号:8 There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself _______.a、heardb、hearingc、to heard、hear标准答案a题号:9 My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ in the store.a、must drop itb、must have dropped itc、should have dropped itd、ought to have dropped it 标准答案B题号:10 This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.a、tob、forc、withd、at标准答案C题号:11 After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.a、answerb、answeringc、answeredd、to answer标准答案D题号:12 I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.a、to bringb、bringc、broughtd、bringing标准答案Ca、tookb、takingc、taked、taken标准答案B题号:14 The girl is ______ of a film star.a、somebodyb、somethingc、anybodyd、anyone标准答案B题号:16 It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.a、thatb、thisc、itd、which标准答案A题号:18 Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.a、norb、orc、butd、and标准答案A题号:19 You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do youa、callb、to callc、to callingd、my calling标准答案B题号:20 We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.a、thatb、whichc、thisd、it标准答案DPlease help yourself to the seafood— _______A No, I can’t.B Sorry, I can’t help.C Well, seafood doesn’t suit.D Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood标准答案：D题号:1 题型:单选题Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport.a、easy enoughb、enoughc、easily enoughd、enough easily标准答案C题号:2 When Lily came home at 5 . yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.a、cookedb、was cookingc、cooksd、has cooked标准答案B题号:3 They have learned about ______ in recent years.a、several hundreds English wordsb、hundreds of English wordsc、hundred of English wordsd、several hundred English word标准答案B题号:4 —Is the library ______ now—No, it’s ______.a、open、closeb、opening、losingc、open、closedd、opened、closed标准答案C题号:5 Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.标准答案D题号:6 I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.a、was givingb、am givingc、had givend、have given标准答案C题号:7 ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.a、Beforeb、Atc、Ind、Between标准答案C题号:8 She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.a、Allb、Bothc、No oned、Neither标准答案D题号:9 —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday—____________a、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.b、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.c、Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.d、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident标准答案D题号:11 Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.a、loseb、lostc、have lostd、are lost标准答案D题号:12 Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.a、in betweenb、far apartc、among themd、from each other标准答案A题号:13 —When shall we meet again—______ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.a、Dob、Getc、Meetd、Make标准答案A题号:14 Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.a、isb、beenc、ared、was标准答案C题号:15 —Thanks for your help.—____________a、My pleasure.b、Never mind.c、Quite right.d、Don’t thank me标准答案A题号:16 —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.a、call my Charlesb、call me at Charlesc、call me Charlesd、call Charles me标准答案C题号:18 —Madam, do all the buses go downtown—____________a、Wow, you got the idea.b、No, never mind.c、Pretty well, I guess.d、Sorry, I’m new here.题号:19 Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.a、veryb、muchc、very muchd、much too标准答案B题号:20 —How are you, Bob—____________ Ted.a、How are youb、I’m fine. Thank you.c、How do you dod、Nice to meet you.标准答案B题号:1 题型:单选题—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office—____________a、Don’t ask that.b、Sorry, I’m a stranger here.c、No, I can’t say that.d、No, you’re driving too fast.标准答案B题号:2 —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me anA.—____________a、Don’t worry about it.b、Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.c、Mr. Brown is very good.d、Good luck to you!标准答案B题号:3 I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.a、to bringb、bringc、broughtd、bringing标准答案C题号:4 —Could you help me with my physics, please—____________a、No, no way.b、No, I couldn’tc、No, I can’t.d、Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.标准答案D题号:5 The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.a、gaveb、givec、would gived、had given标准答案B题号:7 I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.a、is tob、are toc、isd、are标准答案A题号:8 The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.a、in spite ofb、soc、becaused、because of标准答案D题号:9 It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.a、thatb、thisc、itd、which题号:10 —May I see your tickets, please；—____________a、No, they are mine.b、No, you can’t.c、Sure.d、Yes, you can.标准答案C题号:11 Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Muma、me gob、me goingc、I god、I going标准答案A题号:15 A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.a、avoidb、rejectc、refused、neglect标准答案A题号:16 — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water — _______a、I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.b、Sorry, I don’t like neither.c、Certainly, why notd、Yes, we like these two places.标准答案B题号:18 This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.a、tob、forc、withd、at标准答案C题号:20 —Hello, may I talk to the director now—____________a、Sorry, he is busy at the moment.b、No, you can’t.c、Sorry, you can’td、I don’t know.标准答案A。