八年级下册英语浙江省专用版词汇表
译林英语八年级下册词汇表(带音标)
[dʒʌst] [sɪns]
adv. just used to
conj. since
交流，交际
[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt] vt.&vi. communicate
交际，交流
[kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn ]
n.
communication
（答语）正是，没错 [ɪgˈzæktli]
adv. exactly
举起，抬高；提高
[lɪft]
vt. lift
大批，大群
[ˈɑ:mi]
n. army
应该，必须；一定
[məst][mʌst]
v. must
不能的，不会的
[ʌnˈeɪbl]
adj. unable
肩膀
[ˈʃəʊldə(r)]
n. shoulder
交；递，给
[hænd]
vi. hand
上交，递交
hand in
……等等
and so on
评论
[rɪˈvju:]
n. review
归还
[rɪˈtɜ:n]
vt. return
准时 *续借；更新；重新 开始 *一系列；系列节目
[rɪˈnju:] [ˈsɪəri:z]
on time vt. renew n. series
*出版社
[ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ haʊs] n. publishing house
*城堡
[ˈkɑ:sl]
n. castle
沙；沙滩
[sænd]
n. sand
结束
[ˈəʊvə(r)]
adv. over
结婚，嫁，娶
[ˈmærɪ]
vt.&vi. marry
译林版八年级下册英语词汇表
Unit 11过去n。
past2现在，目前n。
present3刚才adv.just4曾经/used to5自…以来conj。
since6曾经adv。
ever7北方的，北部的adj.northern8已婚的，结婚的adj。
married9妻子n.wife （pl。
wives）10街区n.block11自…以来prep.since12在…期间prep.over13把…变成…/turn …into14污染;污染物n。
pollutionpollute,polluted15工厂n.factoryfactories16废料；废品n.waste17意识到；实现vt.&vi.realize (=realise)18改进，改善vt.&vi。
improve19形势，情况n。
situation20在某种程度上/in some ways21然而adv.however22不可能的adj。
impossiblepossible，possibly23以前,过去，已经adv.before24孤独的，寂寞的adj。
lonelylonely，alone25不时，有时，偶尔/from time to time26尽管，即使这样adv.anyway27丈夫n。
husband28采访；会见n。
interviewinterviewrer29一生/all one’s life30还，仍adv。
yet31近来，最近adv.recentlyrecent 32过去的adj.past33环境n。
environment34交通车辆，运输工具n.transport 35环境,条件，状况n.condition36返回vi.return37最近，上一次；最后st 38到（在）国外adv。
abroad39小学教育的；初级的adj.primary40保持联系/keep in touch（with）41交流,交际vi。
&municate42交流，交际munication43（答语)正是,没错adv.exactly44习惯于,适应于/be/ get used to45狭窄的adj.narrow46开阔的空地n。
译林版八年级(下册)英语词汇表
词性
汉语
adj. 公共的,公开的
vt.&vi. 解释
词组 保护,使免受
vt.&vi. 警告,告诫
n.
停车
vi.&vt. 乱丢杂物
adj. 成功的
adv. 在某时
词组 不久以后
vt. 冒险做
n.
软体虫,蠕虫
vi. 痛,疼痛
vi.
收获
adv. 真正地
英语 practice candle purpose content conclusion guest host above all impolite train the Olympic Games support meaningful blind
英语 bump in one's way touch excuse excuse me till as well (as) loudly as saying Roman by accident discussion express
词性
汉语
vi.&vt. 撞,碰
词组 挡住某人的路
vt.
触摸,碰
vt. 原谅,宽恕
词性
汉语
adj.
聋的
adj. 残疾的
adj. 年老的
adj. 无家可归的
vi.&vt. 志愿做,义务做
vt.&vi. 期待,指望;预料
n.
成年人
adj. 智力的
n.
缺陷,障碍
n.
机会
n. <运动比赛项目；大事
adj. 同样的,类似的
词组
放弃
adj. 必须的,必要的
英语 training task athlete coach gold silver confident background closely achieve prize donate charity organization
(完整版)最新译林版英语八年级下册词汇表
最新译林版英语八年级下册词汇表Unit 11. past 过去n.2. present 现在，目前n.3. just 刚才adv.4. used to 曾经5. since自…以来conj.6. ever曾经adv.7. northern 北方的，北部的adj.8. married 已婚的，结婚的adj.9. wife (pl. wives) 妻子n.10. block 街区n.11. since 自…以来prep.12. over 在…期间prep.13. turn … into 把…变成…14. pollution 污染；污染物n.15. factory 工厂n.16. waste 废料；废品n.17. realize(=realise) 意识到；实现vt. & vi.18. improve 改进，改善vt. & vi.19. situation 形势，情况n.20. in some ways 在某种程度上21. impossible 不可能的adj.22. before 以前，过去，已经adv.23. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的adj.24. from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔25. anyway 尽管，即使这样adv.26. husband 丈夫n.27. interview 采访；会见n.28. all one's life 一生29. yet 还，仍adv.30. recently 近来，最近adv.31. past 过去的adj.32. environment 环境n. 33. *transport 交通车辆，运输工具n.34. condition 环境，条件，状况n.35. return 返回vi.36. last 最近，上一次；最后adv.37. abroad 到(在)国外adv.38. primary 小学教育的；初级的adj.39. keep in touch(with) 保持联系40. communicate 交流，交际vi.& vt.41. communication 交流，交际n.42. exactly (答语)正是，没错adv.43. be/ get used to 习惯于，适应于/44. *narrow 狭窄的adj.45. open space 开阔的空地n.Unit 21. travelling (=traveling) 旅行n.2. *hey 嘿，喂excl.3. miss 想念，思念vt.4. fantastic 极好的，美妙的adj.5. *indoor (在)室内的adj.6. roller coaster 过山车，环滑车n.7. speed 速度n.8. ride 乘坐n.9. cartoon 卡通片，动画片n.10. character 人物n.11. such 这样的(人或物) det. & pron.12. such as 例如13. *parade (庆祝)游行n.14. magic 魔法n.15. pie 派，馅饼n.16. feel 感觉到，意识到vt.17. couple 两人，两件事物；几个人n.。
八年级下册英语单词大全
Unit1What's the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14rest v&n.放松，休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光17toothache n.牙痛18 take one's temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21breakn.间歇；休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉26 get off 下车27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料28 onto prep.向；朝29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打31 right away 立即；马上32 get into 陷入；参与33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42 be used to 习惯于……，适应于……43 risk n&v.危险，风险44take risks（take a risk）冒险45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇46 situation n.情况，状况47kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲54 get out of 离开，从……出来55 importance n.重要性，重要56 decision n.决定，抉择57control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理58 be in control of 掌管，管理59spirit n.勇气，意志60 death n.死，死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来4 give out 分发，散发5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做n.志愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾经……，过去……8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9 several pron. 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触11 satisfaction n.满足，满意，舒服12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号16 sick adj.生病的，有病的17 raise v.募集，征集18 alone adv.独自，单独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21 give away 赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，设立26 make a difference 影响，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.﹠n.想象，设想30 difficulty n.困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37 kindness n.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir n.先生44 madam n.夫人，女士Unit3.Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠；对折4 sweep v.扫；打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱；不整洁7 throw v.扔；掷8 all the time 频繁；反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11.as soon as 一...就12 pass v.给；递；走过；通过13 borrow v.借；借用14 lend v.借给；借出15 finger n.手指16 hate v.厌恶；讨厌17 while conj.在……期间；当……的时候18 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐19 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作20 stress n.精神压力；心理负担21 waste n.浪费；滥用22 in order to 目的是；为了23 provide v.提供；供应24 anyway adv.而且；加之25 depend on 依靠；信赖26 develop v.发展；壮大27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性28 since conj.从……以后；自……以来29neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果；结果31 ill adj.有病；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的；自主的35 take care of 照料；爱护36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?1allow v.允许；准许2 wrong adj.错误的，不对的3 guess v.猜测；估计4 deal n.协议；交易5 work out 成功的发展；解决6 get on with和睦相处；关系良好7 relation n.关系；联系；交往8 communication n.交流；沟通9 argue v.争吵；争论10 cloud n.云；云朵11 elder adj.年纪较长的12 instead adv.代替；反而；却13 whatever pron.任何；每一14 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的15 offer 主动提出；自愿给予16 proper adv.正确地；恰当地17 secondly adv.第二；其次18 communicate v.交流；沟通19 explain v.解释；说明20 clear adj.清楚易懂；晴朗的21 copy v.复制；复印22 return v.回来；回去23 member n.成员；分子24 pressure n.压力25 compete v.竞争，对抗26 opinion n.意见；想法；看法27 skill n.技艺；技巧28 typical adj.典型的29 football n.足球；（美式）橄榄球30 cut out 删去；删除31 continue v.持续；继续存在32 compare v.比较33 compare…with…比较；对比34 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的35 push v.推动；移动36 development n.发展；发育；成长37 cause v.造成；引起38 usual adj.通常的；寻常的39 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许40 quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的41 in one's opinion 依...看Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm come？rainstorm n.暴风雨suddenly adv.突然；忽然alarm n.闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声pick up 接电话strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm n.暴风雨report v.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮wood n.木；木头window n.窗；窗户flashlight n.手电筒；火炬match n.火柴复数形式：matches beat v.敲打；锤砸heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise v.增加；提高；增强apart adv.分离；分开passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的completely adv.彻底地；完全地silence n.沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默；无声recently adv.不久前terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼at first 首先；最初realize v.理解；领会；认识到truth n.实情；事实6Unit 6 编辑An old man tried to move the mountains. once upon a time 从前shoot v.(shot)射击；发射begin v.(began)开始god n.神；上帝remind v.提醒；使想起bit n.有点；稍微silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的instead of 代替；反而monkey n.猴子magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的birth n.出生；诞生give birth (to do sth.)生孩子stick n.棍；条hide v.隐藏；隐蔽tail n.尾；尾巴turn…into 变成Western adj.西方的weak adj.虚弱；无力的stepsister n.继姐（妹）prince n.王子fit v.适合；合身couple n.两人；两件事物smile v.笑；微笑marry v.结婚get married 结婚born v.出生be born 出生object n.物体；物品gold adj.金色的emperor n. 国王underwear n.内衣silk n.丝绸；丝织物stupid adj.愚蠢的cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗stepmother n.继母wife n.妻子；太太husband n.丈夫whole adj.全部的；整体的scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景stone n.石头shine v.(shone) 发光；照耀as soon as 一……就……；尽快ground n.地；地面lead v.(led) 带路；领路voice n.声音inside adv.里面brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? square n.平方；正方形meter (=metre) n.米；公尺deep adj.深的；纵深的desert n.沙漠population n.人口；人口数量Asia n.亚洲wall n.墙tour n.旅行；旅游tourist n.旅行者；观光者ancient adj.古代的；古老的protect v.保护；防护wide adj.宽的；宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知man-made adj.人造的achievement n.成就；成绩paragraph n.段；段落southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的thick adj.厚的；浓的include v.包括；包含freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的condition n.条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed v.实现目标；成功Japan n.日本challenge v.挑战；考验in the face of面对（问题、困难等）achieve v.达到；完成；成功force n.力；力量nature n. 自然界；大自然ocean n.大海；海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米weigh v.有……重；重at birth 出生时bamboo n.竹；竹子research n.研究；调查awake adj.醒着excitement n.激动；兴奋illness n.疾病；病adult adj.成年的；成人的remain v.遗留；剩余artwork n.图片；插图wild adj.野生的government n.政府；内阁whale n.鲸oil n.油；食用油；石油huge adj.大的；极多的Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure n. 珠宝；财富island n. classic n.岛classic n. 经典作品；名著page n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张hurry v.匆忙；赶快hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）due adj.预期；预定ship n.船；舰tooln.工具gun n.枪；炮sand n.沙滩；沙else adv.其他的；别的cannibal n.食人肉者towards adv.朝；向对着land n.陆地；大地technology n.科技；工艺French n.法语pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲band n.乐队forever adv.永远abroad adv.在国外；到国外actually adv.真实地；事实上fan n.迷；狂热爱好者southern adj.南方的modern adj.现代的；当代的success n.成功belong v.属于；归属beauty n.美；美丽million num.一百万record n.唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）introduce v.介绍；引见line n.行；排9Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?amusement n.娱乐；游戏unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的progress v. 进步；进展rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的toilet n.坐便器；厕所encourage v.鼓励social adj.社会的peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的performance n.表演；演出perfect adj.完美的；完全的itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己；自己collect v.收集；采集German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人theme n.主题province n.省份thousand num.一千on the one hand…on the other hand …一方面……另一方面……safe adj.安全的；无危险的thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的simply adv.仅仅；只；不过fear v.害怕；惧怕whether conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）Indian adj.印度的；印度人Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语fox n.狐狸daytime n.白天；白昼equator n.赤道whenever conj.在任何……时候；无论何时spring n. 春天mostly adv.主要地；通常location n. 地点；位置National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆Donad Duck 唐老鸭camera 照相机Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.yard n.院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的memory 记忆；回忆cent n.分；分币toy n.玩具bear n.熊maker n.生产者；制造者scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾soft adj.软的；柔软的board n.板；木板board game棋牌游戏check v.检查；审查check out察看；观察no longer 不再；不复railway n.铁路；铁道certain adj.某种；某事；某人honest adj.诚实的；老实的truthful adj.诚实的；真实的to be honest 说实在的camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机hometown n.家乡；故乡hill n.山丘；小山search v.搜索；搜查among prep.在（其）中；……之一crayon n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧regard v.将……认为；把……视为count v.数数century n.百年；世纪according to 依据；按照opposite adj.对面的；另一边的especially adv.尤其；特别；格外consider v.注视；仔细考虑hold v.（held）拥有；抓住。
八年级下册英语词汇表人教版
八年级下册英语词汇表人教版Unit 1 What's the matter?1. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 问题；事情。
2. What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？3. sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
4. have a cold 感冒。
5. stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛。
6. have a stomachache 胃痛。
7. foot /fʊt/ n. 脚；足（复数feet /fiːt/）8. neck /nek/ n. 颈；脖子。
9. stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃；腹部。
10. throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉；喉咙。
11. fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧。
12. lie /laɪ/ v. 躺；平躺（过去式lay /leɪ/）13. lie down 躺下。
14. rest /rest/ v. & n. 放松；休息。
15. cough /kɒf/ v. & n. 咳嗽。
16. X - ray /ˈeks reɪ/ n. X射线；X光。
17. toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛。
18. take one's temperature 量体温。
19. headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛。
20. have a fever 发烧。
21. break /breɪk/ n. & v. 间歇；休息；打破（过去式broke /brəʊk/）22. take breaks (take a break) 休息。
23. hurt /hɜːt/ v. （使）疼痛；受伤（过去式hurt）24. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客；旅客。
25. off /ɒf/ adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉。
2018年新版人教版八年级下册英语UNIT 6单词表(含音标)
2018年新版人教版八年级下册英语UNIT 6单词表(含音标)018年新版人教版八年级下册英语UNIT6单词表UNIT6shoot[ʃu:t]v.投篮，射击，发射stone['stəʊn]n.石头weak[wi:k]adj.虚弱的，柔弱的god[ɡɒd]n.上帝，神remind[rɪ'maɪnd]v.提醒，使想起bit[bɪt]n.一点，小块alittlebit有点儿，稍微silly['sɪlɪ]adj.&n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货insteadof代替，反而turninto变成object['ɒbdʒɪkt]n.物体，目标，物品hide[haɪd]v.躲藏，隐藏tail[teil]n.尾巴magic['mædʒɪk]n.魔法，巫术stick[stɪk]n.&v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite[ɪk'saɪt]v.使激动，使兴奋western['westən]adj.西方的，欧美的onceupon从前stepsister[ˈstepsɪstə]n.继姐（妹）prince[prɪns]n.王子fallinlove爱上，喜欢上fit[fɪt]v.适合，合身couple['kʌpl]n.（尤指）夫妻，两人smile[smaɪl]n.&v.微笑marry[ˈmæri]v.与某人结婚getmarried结婚gold[ɡəʊld]n.黄金，金币emperor[ˈempərə]n.皇帝silk[sɪlk]n.丝绸underwear[ˈʌndəwɛə]n.内衣nobody[ˈnəʊbədi]pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid['stju:pɪd]adj.&n.愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat[tʃi:t]v.欺骗，愚弄stepmother[ˈstepmʌðə]n.继母wife[waɪf]n.妻子husband['hʌzbənd]n.丈夫whole[həul]adj.全部的，整体的scene[si:n]n.舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight['mu:nlaɪt]n.月光shine[ʃaɪn]v.照耀，发光bright[braɪt]adj.&adv.明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground[graʊnd]n.地面lead[li:d]n.&v.领导，主角；带路voice[vɔis]n.嗓音brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的。
八年级下册英语单词表朗读
八年级下册英语单词表朗读八年级下册英语单词表共包含了许多词汇，以下将对其中的一些重要词汇进行详细介绍。
1. advantage: n. 优势，有利条件e.g. He has the advantage of a good education.2. advertise: v. 广告，宣传e.g. We need to advertise our new product to attract more customers.3. ancient: adj. 古代的，古老的e.g. The Great Wall is an ancient structure in China.4. architect: n. 建筑师e.g. Frank Lloyd Wright is a famous American architect.5. behavior: n. 行为，举止e.g. His behavior at the party was very rude.6. calculate: v. 计算，估算e.g. You need to calculate the total cost of the project.7. capital: n. 首都，资本e.g. Beijing is the capital of China.8. challenge: n. 挑战，呼唤；v. 向…挑战e.g. Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge for any mountaineer.9. characteristic: n. 特点，特征；adj. 典型的，有特色的e.g. One of the characteristics of a good leader is strong communication skills.10. civilization: n. 文明，文化e.g. Ancient Egypt had a highly developed civilization.11. climate: n. 气候e.g. The climate in this region is hot and humid.12. community: n. 社区，群体e.g. Our school organizes community service activities to help those in need.13. competition: n. 竞争，比赛e.g. She won first place in the swimming competition.14. conclusion: n. 结论，结束e.g. From the evidence we have, we can draw the conclusion that he is guilty.15. condemn: v. 谴责，判刑e.g. The judge condemned the criminal to life in prison.16. confident: adj. 自信的e.g. She is confident in her ability to succeed.17. consequence: n. 结果，后果e.g. If you don't study for the test, the consequence may be a low grade.18. cooperate: v. 合作e.g. We need to cooperate with each other to complete this project.19. creativity: n. 创造力，创意e.g. The artist's creativity is evident in his unique paintings.20. curiosity: n. 好奇心e.g. Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.21. demonstrate: v. 证明，展示e.g. He demonstrated his cooking skills by preparing a delicious meal.22. depression: n. 抑郁症，萧条期e.g. Many people suffer from depression and need professional help.23. destruction: n. 破坏，毁灭e.g. The war led to the destruction of entire cities.24. disaster: n. 灾难，灾害e.g. The earthquake was a major disaster that affected thousands of people.25. donation: n. 捐赠，捐款e.g. The charity organization relies on donations to support its programs.26. effectiveness: n. 有效性，效果e.g. The new medication has shown great effectiveness in treating the disease.27. efficiency: n. 效率，效能e.g. The company improved its efficiency by implementing new technology.28. eliminate: v. 消除，排除e.g. We need to eliminate waste and reduce pollution.29. encourage: v. 鼓励，激励e.g. His coach encouraged him to work harder and achieve his goals.30. enthusiasm: n. 热情，积极性e.g. She approached her new job with enthusiasm and dedication.31. establish: v. 建立，创立e.g. The company was established in 2005 and has since grown rapidly.32. evaluate: v. 评估，评价e.g. The teacher evaluated the students' performance through tests and quizzes.33. evidence: n. 证据，证明e.g. The police collected evidence at the crime scene to solve the case.34. evolution: n. 进化，演变e.g. The theory of evolution explains how species have changed over time.35. explore: v. 探索，研究e.g. The explorer set out to explore the uncharted regions of the Amazon rainforest.36. facility: n. 设施，设备e.g. The new sports facility includes a swimming pool, gym, and basketball court.37. fortunate: adj. 幸运的，侥幸的e.g. She was fortunate to find a job shortly after graduating from college.38. generosity: n. 宽宏大量，慷慨e.g. The billionaire's generosity was evident in his large donations to charity.39. genius: n. 天才，天赋e.g. Mozart was a musical genius who composed beautiful symphonies.40. grateful: adj. 感激的，感谢的e.g. I am grateful for the support and encouragement from my friends and family.41. guidance: n. 指导，引导e.g. The mentor provided valuable guidance and advice to the young entrepreneur.42. harmony: n. 和谐，协调e.g. The community strives to live in harmony with nature and protect the environment.43. hypothesis: n. 假设，假说e.g. The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomenon.44. imagination: n. 想象力，创造力e.g. The author's imagination is evident in the fantastical world he created in his novel.45. implement: v. 实施，执行e.g. The government implemented new policies to address the issue of climate change.46. impress: v. 给…深刻印象，使钦佩e.g. The impressive presentation left a lasting impression on the audience.47. indication: n. 指示，迹象e.g. The positive test results are an indication that the treatment is working.48. innovation: n. 创新，革新e.g. The startup's innovative technology revolutionized the way we communicate.49. inspiration: n. 灵感，鼓舞e.g. The artist found inspiration for her paintings in the beauty of nature.50. intelligence: n. 智力，智慧e.g. Dolphins are known for their high intelligence and ability to learn complex tasks.以上是对八年级下册英语单词表中一些重要词汇的详细介绍。