2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷(山东卷)第一卷.pdf
2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷（山东卷）
第一卷
1、Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour
Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside of Sausalito on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco and taking the ferry back to San Francisco.
Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip
Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park
from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you'll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike through ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park's wonders on your own.
Niagara Falls Tour
Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided 3-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour
Escape to California's famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.
(1).Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?
A.Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.
B.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.
C.Niagara Falls Tour.
D.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.
(2).What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?
A.Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.
B.Enjoy supersized natural wonders.
C.Get some winemaking knowledge.
D.Take a ride on the boat.
(3).What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?
A.To introduce some outdoor activities.
B.To share some tour experiences.
C.To advertise for the wine country.
D.To call for protecting natural wonders.
2、Before my daughter, Evelyn, was born, 1 eagerly expected her first year of life. I imagined celebrating every milestone — bonding with her as a newborn, seeing her smile for the first time, hearing her say her first word. I didn’t think of feeding tubes, l
ong hospital stays or an organ transplant (移植).For Evelyn, the first year included all and more.
Evelyn came into this world at just 34 weeks, weighing less than 3 pounds. Genetic testing revealed she had Alagille syndrome，a genetic disorder that can damage the liver(肝脏），heart and other organs. Soon, we received the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant. Our family moved nearer to UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn.
When Evelyn was added to the organ donation wait list, it was under the liver allocation policy in place at that time, which was map-based. This policy lacks any special consideration for transplant candidates. We were told it would likely take three months. Just then, a new policy for liver allocation was tried out. Under the new system, the sickest child patients get first priority(优先). The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week. But in that period, Evelyn received
her liver transplant. Had it been just one week earlier or later, we would not have received the call.
As Evelyn recovers from her transplant, we are grateful for the change. I am also sad, because the new policy was short-lived. That means another mom like me might not receive that phone call with good news.
Other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy, happy lives. When it comes to liver transplant policy, we can and must do better for children.。
2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷(山东卷)第1卷
绝密★启用前2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷（山东卷）第1卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1、We all like fantasy stories, and grow up reading and listening to fantasies. These tales fuel our imaginations, and satisfy our longings for adventures. The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we can’t see in real life. Also, fantasies have a distinguished writing style, with freedom of expression.Toy FantasyIn toy fantasy stories, narrators(叙述者)bring their beloved toys lo life that can live, talk, think，breathe and behave like human beings. You would see modem toy fantasies in a picture book format. Representative works are A. A. Milne’s Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio.Animal FantasyThe animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings, experiencing emotions, and having the ability to talk. However, animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics, too. Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, Charlotte's Web by E. B. White, and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world.Magical FantasyIn a magical fantasy, you see a character having magical powers, or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story. Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago, including Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Willi am Steig’s Sylvester and the Magic Pebble.Modern FolktalesModern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanyingsome typical parts, such as strong conflict, little description of characters, and sometimes magical elements. These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have written them. Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including The Nightingale, The Emperor’s New Clothes and Thumbelina.1. What is the common feature of the fantasies?A. Their characters are highly popular.B. Their events occur in the unreal world.C. Their writing styles show desires for freedom.D. Their plots encourage people to have adventures.2. Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy?A. Carlo Collodi.B. Beatrix Potter.C. William Steig.D. Hans Christian Andersen.3. Which type of fantasy has the longest history?A. The toy fantasy.B. The animal fantasy.C. The magical fantasy.D. The modem folktales.2、One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do.To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly."It’s such a simple habit to do,but the fact is that people aren’t doing it, and it’s resulting in actual deaths — which is shocking. So, we decided to come up with a fun method," said Issar.As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off. If they don’t spend enough time washing it off, the colors remain on the children’s hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enough timeto wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because they've drawing on their hands. To obliterate the drawing, they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and, you know, a one-second wash and off.Good news is that the school children in Mumbai, India, will soon most likely wash their hands alter handling a pet. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created every where will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe.1. Why does SoaPen come into existence?A.To cure kids of some kinds of diseases.B.To teach kids the importance of soap.C.To help kids wash their hands correctly.D.To make money from children consumers.2. Which of the following does Issar agree with?A.Handwashing is anything but little.B.SoaPen is designed for classrooms.C.Some teachers ignore kids' health in school.D.Kids don’t know the right way of handwashing.3. What does "obliterate" underlined in paragraph 5 mean?A.Show.B.Reserve.C.Learn.D.Remove.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.SoaPen has become popular worldwide.B.The inventors think SoaPen has a bright future.C.SoaPen has been applied in Mumbai schools.D.Kids' health should be paid more attention to.3、A new study could hold the key to learning languages, teaching children colors or even studying complex theories.The research, published in Cognitive Science, adds to the existing evidence that adults, children and students of all ages learn better when seeing an object before hearing its description. The study builds on past research by focusing on learning in “ inconsistent” environmentsfeaturing different teaching styles or distracting(使分心的)noises.For the study, researchers purposely provided confusing information to copy these types of inconsistencies to subjects that were tasked to learn the names of three fictional characters—“yosh,” “wug” and “niz”一using two types of learning methods.The first method, “object-label learning”, is when a student sees an object first and then is provided with the label (标签). This means seeing a color before being told its name. Or hearing a description of a physical force before hearing its formal title. The second learning procedure is “label-object learning”, the reverse order in which a student sees a label first.Subjects in the study were asked to match the pictures of the characters with their made-up names. The results of the study indicate that students who see objects first and then hear the names process inconsistent information better than learners who hear the names first and then see the objects.Researchers found that learners tliat interact with the object before hearing the name perform “frequency increasing”——the ability to process noisy, inconsistent information to identify and use the most frequent rule. For example, when teachers interchangeably use “soda" or “pop” to describe the name of a carbonated drink(碳酸饮料), the children who use frequency increasing will learn to use the term that is used most frequently. A key feature of frequency increasing is that learners will also use the rule more consistently than the instructor.The research team also used mathematical modeling to confirm the observations as well as provide a theoretical explanation as to why one type of learner is different from the other. “The research combines experiments with a novel mathematical modeling show that learners deal better with inconsistencies.1. Which of the following means learning in inconsistent environments?A. Being exposed in complete quietness.B. Seeing a color before being told its name.C.Being provided with confusing information.D. Matching the pictures with their formal names.2. What does the "frequency increasing" focus on?A. Correctness.B. Variability.C. Repeatability.D. Standardization.3. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By explaining reasons.B. By stating arguments.C.By making comparison.D. By providing research results.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Order Counts while Studying SubjectsB. Teaching Kids Calls for Different StylesC. Language Learning Improves with Math CombinedD. Learning Programs Benefits from Showing Pictures4、Famous for its tolerance as well as its narrow houses and broad canals, Amsterdam is undergoing a change of attitude when it comes to the millions of tourists that come to see it each year. Tolerance has reached its limits in the capital of Dutch, which is now actively urging visitor, to head elsewhere.Ellen van Loon, a partner at Dutch architectural firm OMA says, "We don’t want to turn into a Venice. While tourism earns the Dutch economy around 82 billion euros a year, the problem we are currently facing is that Amsterdam is so loved by tourists, we just have so many coming to the city. "Netherlands tourist officials recently took the decision to stop advertising the country as a tourist destination. Their "Perspective 2030" report, published earlier this year, stated that the focus will now be on "destination management" rather than "destination promoting". The document also describes the country’s future strategy, acknowledging that Amsterdam's livability will be severely influenced by "visitor overload" if action isn’t taken.Solutions listed include working to discourage groups of visitors by either limiting or completely shutting down accommodation and entertainment products aimed at them, as well as spreading visitors to other parts of the Netherlands. Some of these measures have already come into play. Last year, the famous "I am sterdam" sign was removed from outside the Rijksmuseum, the city’s main art gallery. The two-meter high letters have been moved to various lesser-known neighborhoods in a bid to entice travelers to leave the center of the city.But will the measures being put in place be enough to save it from being damaged by its own success? Like many other locals, van Loon fears that Amsterdam has already lost its uniqueness forever. "The reason tourists come here is that there’s something in the character of Amsterdam they love," she explains. "But at a certain point, when the number of tourists is increasing and increasing, they actually kill what they loved in the first place."1. What does van Loon mean by saying "We don’t want to turn into a Venice"？A. Venice is suffering from over tourism.B. Amsterdam doesn’t necessarily copy Venice.C. Venice does more poorly than Amsterdam.D. Amsterdam is more popular than Venice.2. Why did Amsterdam advise visitors to head elsewhere?A. To reduce its pressure of mass visitors.B. To turn the focus on destination promoting.C. To promote the development of other areas.D. To avoid much spending on city management.3. What does the underlined word "entice" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Force.B. Persuade.C. Inform.D. Allow.4. What’s van Loon’s attitude to the measures?A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Skeptical.D. Ambiguous.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature．In this try，they have discovered many wonderful places across the world．SantoriniIt is one of the most amazing places of the world in Greece． It is said to be completely destroyed in the 16th century and since then it is rebuilding and it's beauties are increasing with every passing day． The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from pril to September． There are a lot of island in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience． There is a natural pool which attracts the tourists from the world．RomeThe ancient city of Rome in Italy is also called the center of western civilization． This city was discovered in 753 BC． The coliseum in Rome is the world's most iconic （标志性的） monument． There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument． Moreover， the Pantheon and Pizza Navona are also places worth visiting in Rome．BarcelonaThe city of Barcelona is a good mixture of modern as well as ancient Roman civilization． It is also famous due to the Olympic Games that take place in it． It is much like a big village with enjoyable streets for walking．IstanbulThe Turkish city of Istanbul is a beautiful and fascinating place to visit in lifetime． This city joins Asian and European civilizations． It is also an old city with the old name of Constantinople． It is the cultural， economical，historical center of Turkey．（1）Which city connects two continents？A． SantoriniB． RomeC． BarcelonaD． Istanbul（2）What many tourists prefer to do in Barcelona？A． Go out for sunbathing．B． Wander along the streets．C． Visit the famous monument．D． Appreciate historical attraction．（3）What do the four places have in Common？A． They are cities with an ancient history．B． They are surrounded with many islands？C． They are the origins of human civilization．D． They are located in the center of their countries．2．（10分）Rock band kiss has played for millions of people around the world over more than four decades． But today， Kiss perform for a new type of audience in water off the coast of Australia： great white sharks．The concert， presented by Airbnb， is part of a 12 hour tour to an offshore location near Port Lincoln， Australia， which is known as a feeding ground for great white sharks． Rather than using the traditional "chum"﹣﹣﹣ fish parts and blood in the water to attract the sharks﹣﹣﹣organizers hope the music will draw them in．This admittedly "over﹣the﹣top experience" was created "to educate people and show them that sharks are worthy respects， and protection，" according to Airbnb． Throughout the day， concert goers will observe sharks and other marine life in their natural habitat．The on﹣going， driving boat of rock music﹣ especially the dense， base thrumming beats of hard rock and heavy metal﹣ can attract wild sharks in theopen ocean， as Matt﹣ Waller， shark tour operator and owner of adventure Bay Charters in Australia， discovered in 2011．Waller had heard from a shark tour colleague who experimented with underwater speakers that the sharks behaved differently in the presence of music﹣particularly rock music． Over time， Waller tried many types of music，with varying degrees of success in attracting sharks．In 2015，when the Discovery Channel filmed Waller playing heavy metal underwater，the music attracted the attention of two great white sharks： one was 12 feet long， and one was 14 feet long．Now， Waller is partnering with Airbnb lo broadcast Kiss' music to great whites． While the Kiss show is certainly an unusual approach for bringing people and sharks together， perhaps the common ground of rock and roll will encourage a greater awareness of sharks as creatures that are vital to ocean ecosystems and deserving of respect rather than fear． Waller told Live Science．（1）Why does kiss hold the concert？A． To confirm a former experimentB． To change human attitudes to music．C． To introduce the sharks to the public．D． To encourage positive awareness of sharks．（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A． The performers．B． The concertgoers．C． The sharks．D． The tourists．（3）Which of the following may Matt Waller agree？A． Shark tours should be prohibited．B． Rock music can attract wild sharks．C． Humans should keep away from sharks．D． The Kiss approach is not worth following．（4）What can be the best title of the text？A． Great White Sharks Get a Concert from Kiss．B． Rock Band Kiss Holds a Concert in Australia．C． Great White Sharks Care about Music．D． Airbnb Comes into Rock﹣roll Market．3．（10分）Today is Friday the 13th of the year． Even though the date is known throughout Western culture as one associated with negative things， it's really just another Friday on the calendar．There is no scientific evidence to suggest this day has an increased chance of bad occurrences compared with other days． But that doesn't mean scientists haven't tried to find any． In Thomas W． Lawsons 1907 novel． Friday， the Thirteenth a businessman takes advantage of the superstition （迷信） and creates a Wall Street panic on the day． The book was the likely inspiration for a number of scientific examinations of stock market returns on Fridays that fell on the 13th day of the month compared with all other Fridays． In 2001， business professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland， published his analysis of a few of those studies and found several flaws． The studies had narrow assessments overall，focusing on just a few markets or a single stock exchange． But when he analyzed the data as a whole， Lucey found that internationally， with few exceptions returns on Friday the 13th were typically just a little higher than returns on other Fridays．The scientific evidence for cause and effect may not be there but people may still alter their behavior on Friday the 13th in a way that causes certain things to happen． The way people drive might be different from their usual． But the few studies that have examined traffic accidents haven't found statistically significant trends to suggest Friday the 13th is more dangerous than other Fridays on the road．The science is clear：Friday the 13th is a normal day．Yet，people continue to think this is meant to be a bad day．"Psychologically，superstitions arise from the desire to influence external events， decreaseanxiety and reduce uncertainty，" said Neil Dagnall， a psychologist at Manchester Metropolitan University． Besides， I don't think people know often why they do things．"（1）Why is Friday the 13th usually associated with negativity？A． The date increases possibility of risk．B． Scientists have found enough evidence．C． Culture has taught its people to believe so．D． Things always go bad or worse on the day．（2）What did Brian's Lucey's studies focus on？A． Novels relating to Friday the 13th．B． Written records of Wall Street panic．C． Analysis of successful business cases．D． Stock market returns on Friday the 13th．（3）In Paragraph 3， the few studies are mentioned to show that ．A． human fear of Friday the 13th is no1 necessary．B． traffic accidents can be avoided on other Fridays．C． people tend to behave strangely on Friday the 13th．D． staying at home is recommended on Friday the 13th．（4）What does Neil Dagnall think of superstitions？A． They can lead the endless human desires．B． They can help people to reduce anxiety．C． They cause great harm to physical healthD． They produce a sense of controlling everything．4．（10分）Many hobbies are suitable for transforming into a side business， or even a fully developed one． Even though it can take some time to establish yourself in most of these markets， it's usually well worth the effort in the long run． However， there are various considerations you'll need to make along the way．First things first﹣﹣﹣just because you're good at something it doesn'tmean it's a good idea to start a business around it． Some hobbies are just that hobbies， and they don't have a serious potential for anything more than that． You may be the best at making mini house from matches， but how many of those have been sold over the last couple of months？ Do enough research beforehand to verify that there are actually enough people out there who would have an interest in buying your product or service in the first place．Once the business is up and running，you'll need to spend the word yourself． Don't expect people to come rushing through your doors． Promotion is something that you'll ideally start thinking about before you've even set up the company． It's a highly individual process and depend on the kind of product you're selling， your local area， as well as the resources you have available for your business． But no matter how much you can afford on promotion，it's something that must always be the most important until you've established yourself properly．Once you're there， things will start flowing more smoothly． But you'll still have to keep your marketing game active because it's easy to get overtaken by your competitors if you're not careful． Make sure that you are always pushing hard on that front and consider experimenting with some more recent solutions as well．（1）What does the author advise in Paragraph 1？A． Setting up a side business as a try．B． Coming up with some creative ideas．C． Doing research on a potential market．D． Taking a serious hobby into consideration．（2）What does the underlined word "verily" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A． Illustrate．B． Check．C． Announce．D． Indicate．（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？A． Not everyone can afford business promotion．B． Advertisement is not necessary in your local area．C． Resources play an important role on product sale．D． Promotion is a key factor to business development．（4）What does the text mainly tell us？A． Taking up your own hobbies．B． Setting up a successful business．C． Turning your hobby into a business．D． Establishing yourself in the market．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）My dad passed away yesterday and I am processing everything． It's hard to try and find positivity in my pain， but my Dad taught me so much when he was healthy， and when he wasn't I wanted to share some of the lessons． Be on the phone less． This one seems strange but in his final moments I was all in，no checking my phone because it really didn't matter （1）This was a moment I needed to remember and I would have regretted it if I was distracted in this part of his journey．（2）Sometimes we need people to lean on． My mom and dad needed a lot of help． I needed a lot of help． We were surrounded by people willing to help us and instead of shutting them out like we've done in the past， we let them in and it was exactly what we needed．Not everyone will understand your experience．（3）Just knowing people are here for us means a lot， but I also know that no one will fully understand my experience and that's okay as we are all different．Family is not necessarily the people who brought you into this world． I am adopted and I know we chose each other．（4） I loved my father very much．There's nothing more important than being with the ones you love． I wasable to hold my Dad when he took his last breath． My Mom and I made sure that my Dad knew he was loved through his journey．（5） Everything else is secondary．A． all that mattered was him．B． Love is what truly matters．C． Surround yourself with a support system．D． And he loved me more than anyone on this Earth．E． It's okay not to understand the reason for everything．F． Really， we can handle more than we ever thought possible．G． This was a long and hard journey for my mom and me and all of those who care about us．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）When Erik Kiel launched Peer2Peer Tutor， at age 16， his idea was （1）： students can help other students succeed （2）．Kimel runs what he calls a for﹣profit business with a （n）（3）mission． Peer2Peer hires high school tutors （家教） from local communities to teach students（4）the same community （5） the students go on the same schools． "It works（6） the environment is the same． The tutor may have even had the same teacher． It's firsthand， and you are able to use those， I know what it's like to be in your shoes type of（7）．"Kimel said．Kimel's business has a track record of（8）． Last school year，his tutors taught students at a Maryland elementary school．After three academic quarters， 60 percent of the students（9）their grades improved by at least one letter grade．The business offers a badly needed（10） opportunity for the young people． Tutors make at least double the minimum wage in their（11） and can make as such as ＄18 an hour． The tutors always（12） the experienceon their college applications．Kimel also want to （13）the idea that America's students are under achieving and being out performed by youth in other countries，like China．"We've got some pretty（14）kids in our country，" Kimel said． "We（15） to provide them to opportunities to help students in need．"（1）A． interesting B． funny C． normal D． simple（2）A． financially B． academically C． instantly D． normally（3）A． social B． official C． secret D． international （4）A． beyond B． across C． within D． opposite（5）A． Anyhow B． Often C． Instead D． Seldom（6）A． although B． even if C． in case D． because（7）A． requests B． statements C． instructions D． descriptions （8）A． luck B． courage C． success D． popularity （9）A． saw B． predicted C． required D． judge（10）A． training B． investment C． exchange D． employment （11）A． school B． community C． country D． home（12）A． list B． admit C． confirm D． praise（13）A． establish B． shift C． promote D． share（14）A． brave B． confident C． honest D． smart（15）A． need B． agree C． choose D． wait第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）The first time I saw Kai she was sitting in my front yard， hugging my dog， Harley． She and her husband Sean had just moved into a tiny home down the hill from us． I think she was drawn to Harley's friendly personality just as he was drawn to （1）（she）． From the second time I talked to herI knew Kai would be （2） best friend． Her smiles made me feel betterjust （3）（be） around her． Her high voice was always full of（4）（happy）．It didn't take long （5） Kai was loved and respected by everyone in our neighborhood．Children and adults alike visited her home often．Although she already had four cats she adopted another one（6）had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health． When we visited her she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise and cheerful that we would leave her home in high spirits． Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me （7）（keep） writing and sharing with the world．Kai （8）（be） a true giver．She didn't have much to share materially but what she gave to others spiritually was （9）（true）priceless． She died of cancer on a cold winter day （10） heavy snow falling down like teardrops．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Jack下周要回国，你周六因参加汉语诗词比赛，不能参加同学们为他举行的欢送派对，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件．1．回顾美好时光；2．说明不能参加派对的原因；3．表达美好祝愿．注意： 1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．In her seventeen years on this earth， Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people than many adults two， three and four times her age． The non﹣profit organization she founded． NEST1US， has helped tens ofthousands of people in the United States．Venkat's enthusiasm for helping others started as soon as she could walk，as her parents active volunteers themselves，brought her along on their various projects．By fifth grade，she started organizing her own service projects in her community． "I like doing good things but I'd rather do then with friends，" she explains．"It brings me so much happiness and joy to help．"NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is， how many hungry people there are． "There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D．C．and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food．" she remembers． "So I gave him my lunch﹣ it was just a banana， and a water﹣and his whole face just lit up． I found out he hadn't eaten in a week! It was so easy， it only took me 30 seconds， and it really helped him．"Hunger is just one of the many harsh realities of living on the streets． But the case of this small act inspired her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most． True， this is a question politicians，community and religious leaders，and others have been wrestling with for thousands of years． But she didn't overthink it； she decided to just act．Paragraph 1：How would she accomplish this huge task？_________Paragraph 2：As much as she has helped others， they've helped her too， she says．_______2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．D；B；A； 2．D；C；B；A； 3．C；B；A；B； 4．A；A；C；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．A；C；E；B；G；第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．D；B；A；C；B；D；C；C；A；D；B；A；B；D；A；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．hers；a；being；happiness；before；that/which；to keep；was；truly；when；第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．；第二节（满分25分）9．；高考暂不延期，千万考生如何备考2019年，高考报名人数突破千万。
山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)I试题答案及解析
山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语听力（第一次）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to the man?A.He was locked out.B.He missed the train.C.He lost his keys.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a gym.B.At a restaurant.C.At a cinema.3.What does the woman dislike about her trip?A.The weather.B.The traffic.C.The scenery.4.When will the conference begin?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A job position.B. A fellow worker.C. A new office.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What seems to be the man’s pr oblem?A.He doesn’t sleep well.B.He has no more pills.C.He can’t focus properly.7.What is the man advised to do?A.Stay home from work.B.Have a check-up.C.Stop feeling anxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷一)英语试题
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东模拟卷一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition（展览）of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint—free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dianaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts（热爱者）. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. Byron’s PoolM any stories surround Lard Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on one occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Gran tchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into thevillage for afternoon tea. If y ou don’t trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf-over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool. 1．As is mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for ________.A．attending the masters’ class B．working with local artists C．learning life drawing D．seeing an exhibition2．“Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are ________.A．common insects B．impressive plantsC．rarely-seen snakes D．wildlife-enthusiasts3．We can learn from the passage that Byron seemed ________.A．to fear pet bears B．to like walkingC．to be a heavy drinker D．to finish university in 1805Traders desperate to avoid owning oil fled the markets on April 27,2020, sending crude （JM 油）futures into negative territory for the first time ever, in recognition that the COVID-19 pandemic has weakened demand for fuel and there is not enough storage for the massive glut（供过于求）of oil present on US soil.Investors sold the May futures contract due to expire（期满）on Tuesday in a series of waves. At one point, the contract hit negative $ 40. When the trading stopped, crude oil had finished the day at a negative $ 37. 63 a barrel, a decline of some 305 percent, or $ 55. 90 a barrel.That unwanted oil is instead going into storage, but in the United States, storage is filling up much more quickly than expected. Cushing, Oklahoma , the tiny town of less than 10,000 people that serves as the main US storage centre, was 70 percent full as of last week, and traders say it will be full within two weeks.The price decline is good news for drivers pulling up to the pump for a fill-up, but bad news for hydraulic frackers who need higher crude oil prices of about $ 30 to $ 40 a barrel to operate profitably.US stocks dropped on Monday as investors surveyed the economic damage and considered gloomy prospects for a sustained rebound as oil prices hit the bottom of the barrel.On Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 2.44 percent, and closed at 23,650.44. The S&P 500 slipped 1. 79 percent, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 1. 03 percent. 4．Traders fled the oil markets because of ________.A．the COVID-19 pandemic B．no demand for fuelC．sufficient storage for the glut of oil D．no investment5．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5?A．Hopeful. B．Great. C．Poor. D．Little. 6．What's the main idea of this passage?A．The effects of the negative US oil price.B．The facts of US stocks.C．The reaction to the negative US oil price.D．The situation of the negative US oil price.7．From which part of the newspaper is the passage probably taken?A．Science and technology. B．Economy.C．Health. D．Culture.The first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B．C．This system developed because the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Messages carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653, a Frenchman, Renouard de Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient , but de Velayer's system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayer's system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British schoolteacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other, His idea helped the British postal system begin to earn profits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. Hill's idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who could write. Today, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to "encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately" (stamp collecting).8．What is the main topic of the passage?A．How international letters travel. B．A surprising method for delivering mail. C．The history of postal systems. D．Changes in the methods of communication.9．Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?A．His was a government-controlled system.B．His competitors destroyed his business.C．His system lasted for hundreds of years.D．In his system, the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.10．Which of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today? A．Egyptian. B．Chinese.C．de Velayer's. D．von Taxis's.11．What was Roland Hill's greatest achievement?A．He made letter writing accessible to the average person.B．He made a lot of money for the British postal system.C．He made stamp collecting a popular hobby.D．He won an award for letter writing.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report stating that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030. That sounds absurdly unlikely.But before we give in to despair, we should remember that the technology to address climate change is going along at a high speed. The largest source of U. S. carbon emissions is transportation, and a Green New Deal for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward.The reason is simple: with some subsidies(补贴), electric cars and buses are nowcost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have made the greatest speed into the market, because they are a logical choice for electrification. By the end of 2018, electric vehicles were displacing about 280.000 barrels of oil demand per day——about 84 percent of which was due to buses.But the electric car market is also reaching maturity(成熟), with appealing designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. It’s worth emphasizing that most of the infrastructure(基础设施) necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exists. People often tend to assume that we would need to replace every gas station, but virtually all homes and businesses already have an electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonizes(脱碳)the transportation sector, which taken together will be considerably more difficult than simply extirpating fossil fuel vehicles from the market.But greening America’s vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a huge stride forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that despair can seem logical, but the first step to achieving a tough goal is the confident belief that it can be done. And this particular step wouldn't even be that tough.12．How's the goal of keeping global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius according to Paragraph 1?A．Reasonable. B．Safe. C．Realistic. D．Impossible. 13．How can electric vehicles compete with fossil-fuel ones?A．By getting financial support from government. B．By running at the greatest speed. C．By changing the way of transportation. D．By making consumers make logical choices.14．What should we do to promote electric cars now?A．Replace as many as gas stations. B．Solve the problem of long trips. C．Build more infrastructures for recharging. D．Make businesses have electrical connections.15．Which of the following best explains "extirpating" underlined in Paragraph 5? A．Repairing. B．Producing. C．Moving. D．Forbidding.二、七选五The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person16．One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.17．Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.18．A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.19．Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.20．Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.A．Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.B．The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.C．Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.D．There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.E.Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.F.One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world.G.A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available.三、完形填空Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating. I knew I didn't have much, but I was21 .There was only one thing I wasn't happy with: education. I wanted to go to high school and university. I had the drive, the will and the grades, 22 I didn't have the resources. Even basic things like food, water and shelter weren't readily available. Young people in poverty have little or no 23 to high schools and universities. Where I lived, it was challenging 24 someone helped. When I left primary school, I was in the same 25 as many other poor disadvantaged youth. 26 , during that year, a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was 27 and I received a scholarship. Today, I am on record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school.In 2006, my school 28 The Global Give Back Circle, a not-for-profit organization for 29 disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain 30 skills. After graduating from high school, I was given access to a nine-month IT course. 31 , its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people. With this in mind, 10 of us created a website called “Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up". Through this educational website, aimed at networking 10,000 African girls worldwide, all Sisters commit to sending information to their villages. This can be to 32 financial freedom, advanced information 33 to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior.“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up" is only 34 to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights the huge challenge in narrowing the divide between the haves and have-nots. But our plan is that these girls will 35 what they learn to other girls through the power of their voice".21．A．energetic B．happy C．confident D．hopeful 22．A．so B．and C．but D．since 23．A．access B．means C．chance D．dream 24．A．so B．when C．as D．unless 25．A．occasion B．situation C．dilemma D．position 26．A．Generally B．Importantly C．Luckily D．Casually 27．A．put up B．taken up C．made up D．set up 28．A．approved B．took C．joined D．launched 29．A．psychologically B．physically C．educationallyD．financially30．A．social B．average C．typical D．professional 31．A．In short B．In all C．In addition D．In brief 32．A．promote B．introduce C．employ D．present 33．A．attached B．compared C．related D．devoted 34．A．alternative B．acceptable C．appropriate D．available 35．A．encourage B．spread C．add D．apply四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一
2020届山东省高考英语模拟试题一第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature．In this try，they have discovered many wonderful places across the world．SantoriniIt is one of the most amazing places of the world in Greece．It is said to be completely destroyed in the 16th century and since then it is rebuilding and it's beauties are increasing with every passing day．The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from pril to September．There are a lot of island in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience．There is a natural pool which attracts the tourists from the world．RomeThe ancient city of Rome in Italy is also called the center of western civilization．This city was discovered in 753 BC．The coliseum in Rome is the world's most iconic （标志性的）monument．There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument．Moreover，the Pantheon and Pizza Navona are also places worth visiting in Rome．BarcelonaThe city of Barcelona is a good mixture of modern as well as ancient Roman civilization．It is also famous due to the Olympic Games that take place in it．It is much likea big village with enjoyable streets for walking．IstanbulThe Turkish city of Istanbul is a beautiful and fascinating place to visit in lifetime．This city joins Asian and European civilizations．It is also an old city with the old name of Constantinople．It is the cultural，economical，historical center of Turkey．（1）Which city connects two continents？A．SantoriniB．RomeC．BarcelonaD．Istanbul（2）What many tourists prefer to do in Barcelona？A．Go out for sunbathing．B．Wander along the streets．C．Visit the famous monument．D．Appreciate historical attraction．（3）What do the four places have in Common？A．They are cities with an ancient history．B．They are surrounded with many islands？C．They are the origins of human civilization．D．They are located in the center of their countries．2．（10分）Rock band kiss has played for millions of people around the world over more than four decades．But today，Kiss perform for a new type of audience in water off the coast of Australia：great white sharks．The concert，presented by Airbnb，is part of a 12 hour tour to an offshore location near Port Lincoln，Australia，which is known as a feeding ground for great white sharks．Rather than using the traditional "chum"﹣﹣﹣fish parts and blood in the water to attract the sharks ﹣﹣﹣organizers hope the music will draw them in．This admittedly "over﹣the﹣top experience" was created "to educate people and show them that sharks are worthy respects，and protection，" according to Airbnb．Throughout the day，concert goers will observe sharks and other marine life in their natural habitat．The on﹣going，driving boat of rock music﹣especially the dense，base thrumming beats of hard rock and heavy metal﹣can attract wild sharks in the open ocean，as Matt﹣Waller，shark tour operator and owner of adventure Bay Charters in Australia，discovered in 2011．Waller had heard from a shark tour colleague who experimented with underwater speakers that the sharks behaved differently in the presence of music﹣particularly rock music．Over time，Waller tried many types of music，with varying degrees of success in attractingsharks．In 2015，when the Discovery Channel filmed Waller playing heavy metal underwater，the music attracted the attention of two great white sharks：one was 12 feet long，and one was 14 feet long．Now，Waller is partnering with Airbnb lo broadcast Kiss' music to great whites．While the Kiss show is certainly an unusual approach for bringing people and sharks together，perhaps the common ground of rock and roll will encourage a greater awareness of sharks as creatures that are vital to ocean ecosystems and deserving of respect rather than fear．Waller told Live Science．（1）Why does kiss hold the concert？A．To confirm a former experimentB．To change human attitudes to music．C．To introduce the sharks to the public．D．To encourage positive awareness of sharks．（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．The performers．B．The concertgoers．C．The sharks．D．The tourists．（3）Which of the following may Matt Waller agree？A．Shark tours should be prohibited．B．Rock music can attract wild sharks．C．Humans should keep away from sharks．D．The Kiss approach is not worth following．（4）What can be the best title of the text？A．Great White Sharks Get a Concert from Kiss．B．Rock Band Kiss Holds a Concert in Australia．C．Great White Sharks Care about Music．D．Airbnb Comes into Rock﹣roll Market．3．（10分）Today is Friday the 13th of the year．Even though the date is known throughoutWestern culture as one associated with negative things，it's really just another Friday on the calendar．There is no scientific evidence to suggest this day has an increased chance of bad occurrences compared with other days．But that doesn't mean scientists haven't tried to find any．In Thomas W．Lawsons 1907 novel．Friday，the Thirteenth a businessman takes advantage of the superstition （迷信）and creates a Wall Street panic on the day．The book was the likely inspiration for a number of scientific examinations of stock market returns on Fridays that fell on the 13th day of the month compared with all other Fridays．In 2001，business professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland，published his analysis of a few of those studies and found several flaws．The studies had narrow assessments overall，focusing on just a few markets or a single stock exchange．But when he analyzed the data as a whole，Lucey found that internationally，with few exceptions returns on Friday the 13th were typically just a little higher than returns on other Fridays．The scientific evidence for cause and effect may not be there but people may still alter their behavior on Friday the 13th in a way that causes certain things to happen．The way people drive might be different from their usual．But the few studies that have examined traffic accidents haven't found statistically significant trends to suggest Friday the 13th is more dangerous than other Fridays on the road．The science is clear：Friday the 13th is a normal day．Yet，people continue to think this is meant to be a bad day．"Psychologically，superstitions arise from the desire to influence external events，decrease anxiety and reduce uncertainty，" said Neil Dagnall，a psychologist at Manchester Metropolitan University．Besides，I don't think people know often why they do things．"（1）Why is Friday the 13th usually associated with negativity？A．The date increases possibility of risk．B．Scientists have found enough evidence．C．Culture has taught its people to believe so．D．Things always go bad or worse on the day．（2）What did Brian's Lucey's studies focus on？A．Novels relating to Friday the 13th．B．Written records of Wall Street panic．C．Analysis of successful business cases．D．Stock market returns on Friday the 13th．（3）In Paragraph 3，the few studies are mentioned to show that．A．human fear of Friday the 13th is no1 necessary．B．traffic accidents can be avoided on other Fridays．C．people tend to behave strangely on Friday the 13th．D．staying at home is recommended on Friday the 13th．（4）What does Neil Dagnall think of superstitions？A．They can lead the endless human desires．B．They can help people to reduce anxiety．C．They cause great harm to physical healthD．They produce a sense of controlling everything．4．（10分）Many hobbies are suitable for transforming into a side business，or even a fully developed one．Even though it can take some time to establish yourself in most of these markets，it's usually well worth the effort in the long run．However，there are various considerations you'll need to make along the way．First things first﹣﹣﹣just because you're good at something it doesn't mean it's a good idea to start a business around it．Some hobbies are just that hobbies，and they don't have a serious potential for anything more than that．You may be the best at making mini house from matches，but how many of those have been sold over the last couple of months？Do enough research beforehand to verify that there are actually enough people out there who would have an interest in buying your product or service in the first place．Once the business is up and running，you'll need to spend the word yourself．Don't expect people to come rushing through your doors．Promotion is something that you'll ideally start thinking about before you've even set up the company．It's a highly individual process and depend on the kind of product you're selling，your local area，as well as the resources you have available for your business．But no matter how much you can afford on promotion，it's something that must always be the most important until you've established yourselfproperly．Once you're there，things will start flowing more smoothly．But you'll still have to keep your marketing game active because it's easy to get overtaken by your competitors if you're not careful．Make sure that you are always pushing hard on that front and consider experimenting with some more recent solutions as well．（1）What does the author advise in Paragraph 1？A．Setting up a side business as a try．B．Coming up with some creative ideas．C．Doing research on a potential market．D．Taking a serious hobby into consideration．（2）What does the underlined word "verily" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．Illustrate．B．Check．C．Announce．D．Indicate．（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？A．Not everyone can afford business promotion．B．Advertisement is not necessary in your local area．C．Resources play an important role on product sale．D．Promotion is a key factor to business development．（4）What does the text mainly tell us？A．Taking up your own hobbies．B．Setting up a successful business．C．Turning your hobby into a business．D．Establishing yourself in the market．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）My dad passed away yesterday and I am processing everything．It's hard to try and find positivity in my pain，but my Dad taught me so much when he was healthy，and whenhe wasn't I wanted to share some of the lessons．Be on the phone less．This one seems strange but in his final moments I was all in，no checking my phone because it really didn't matter （1）This was a moment I needed to remember and I would have regretted it if I was distracted in this part of his journey．（2）Sometimes we need people to lean on．My mom and dad needed a lot of help．I needed a lot of help．We were surrounded by people willing to help us and instead of shutting them out like we've done in the past，we let them in and it was exactly what we needed．Not everyone will understand your experience．（3）Just knowing people are here for us means a lot，but I also know that no one will fully understand my experience and that's okay as we are all different．Family is not necessarily the people who brought you into this world．I am adopted and I know we chose each other．（4）I loved my father very much．There's nothing more important than being with the ones you love．I was able to hold my Dad when he took his last breath．My Mom and I made sure that my Dad knew he was loved through his journey．（5）Everything else is secondary．A．all that mattered was him．B．Love is what truly matters．C．Surround yourself with a support system．D．And he loved me more than anyone on this Earth．E．It's okay not to understand the reason for everything．F．Really，we can handle more than we ever thought possible．G．This was a long and hard journey for my mom and me and all of those who care about us．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）When Erik Kiel launched Peer2Peer Tutor，at age 16，his idea was （1）：students can help other students succeed （2）．Kimel runs what he calls a for﹣profit business with a （n）（3）mission．Peer2Peer hires high school tutors （家教）from local communities to teach students（4）the same community （5）the students go on the same schools．"It works（6）the environment is the same．The tutor may have even had the same teacher．It's firsthand，and you are able to use those，I know what it's like to be in your shoes type of（7）．" Kimel said．Kimel's business has a track record of（8）．Last school year，his tutors taught students at a Maryland elementary school．After three academic quarters，60 percent of the students（9）their grades improved by at least one letter grade．The business offers a badly needed（10）opportunity for the young people．Tutors make at least double the minimum wage in their（11）and can make as such as ＄18 an hour．The tutors always（12）the experience on their college applications．Kimel also want to （13）the idea that America's students are under achieving and being out performed by youth in other countries，like China．"We've got some pretty（14）kids in our country，" Kimel said．"We（15）to provide them to opportunities to help students in need．"（1）A．interesting B．funny C．normal D．simple（2）A．financially B．academically C．instantly D．normally（3）A．social B．official C．secret D．international （4）A．beyond B．across C．within D．opposite（5）A．Anyhow B．Often C．Instead D．Seldom（6）A．although B．even if C．in case D．because（7）A．requests B．statements C．instructions D．descriptions （8）A．luck B．courage C．success D．popularity （9）A．saw B．predicted C．required D．judge（10）A．training B．investment C．exchange D．employment （11）A．school B．community C．country D．home（12）A．list B．admit C．confirm D．praise（13）A．establish B．shift C．promote D．share（14）A．brave B．confident C．honest D．smart（15）A．need B．agree C．choose D．wait第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）The first time I saw Kai she was sitting in my front yard，hugging my dog，Harley．She and her husband Sean had just moved into a tiny home down the hill from us．I think she was drawn to Harley's friendly personality just as he was drawn to （1）（she）．From the second time I talked to her I knew Kai would be （2）best friend．Her smiles made me feel better just （3）（be）around her．Her high voice was always full of（4）（happy）．It didn't take long （5）Kai was loved and respected by everyone in our neighborhood．Children and adults alike visited her home often．Although she already had four cats she adopted another one（6）had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health．When we visited her she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise and cheerful that we would leave her home in high spirits．Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me （7）（keep）writing and sharing with the world．Kai （8）（be）a true giver．She didn't have much to share materially but what she gave to others spiritually was （9）（true）priceless．She died of cancer on a cold winter day （10）heavy snow falling down like teardrops．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Jack下周要回国，你周六因参加汉语诗词比赛，不能参加同学们为他举行的欢送派对，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件．1．回顾美好时光；2．说明不能参加派对的原因；3．表达美好祝愿．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．In her seventeen years on this earth，Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people than many adults two，three and four times her age．The non﹣profit organization she founded．NEST1US，has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States．Venkat's enthusiasm for helping others started as soon as she could walk，as her parents active volunteers themselves，brought her along on their various projects．By fifth grade，she started organizing her own service projects in her community．"I like doing good things but I'd rather do then with friends，" she explains．"It brings me so much happiness and joy to help．"NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is，how many hungry people there are．"There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D．C．and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food．" she remembers．"So I gave him my lunch ﹣it was just a banana，and a water﹣and his whole face just lit up．I found out he hadn't eaten in a week! It was so easy，it only took me 30 seconds，and it really helped him．"Hunger is just one of the many harsh realities of living on the streets．But the case of this small act inspired her to find a way to get food to the people who need it the most．True，this is a question politicians，community and religious leaders，and others have been wrestling with for thousands of years．But she didn't overthink it；she decided to just act．Paragraph 1：How would she accomplish this huge task？_________Paragraph 2：As much as she has helped others，they've helped her too，she says．_______。
2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）
2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第三卷一、阅读理解AOur new childcare location in Scheveningen!The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague city center. You can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance.Our servicesBig Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and after-school care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native language ——Dutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children don’t eve n notice how much they learn each day. For them，it’s all about playing and having fun!What does Big Ben Kids offer your family?Homelike environmentA warm and stimulating(趣味盎然的）atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely.A truly international placeOur staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children.We always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community.Healthy mealsAt Big Ben Kids, we serve two warm, healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance.1. Where does the center probably lie?A. Germany.B. France.C. Holland.D. Sweden.2. Who is the center mainly intended for?A. Foreign children.B. Preschool children.C. Native children.D. Athletic children.3. What are parents aware of about their children ahead of time?A. What activities their children join.B. What meals their children are served.C. How their children perform in class.D. Whether their children finish homework.BNorway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russiato the north-east, and the Skagerrak Strait to ihe south 一Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has ail extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality 6f life among the worlds nations. It is one of the wealthiestcountries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, the job they wan! — unemployment is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January,2019 — enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a per-capita(人均的) basis, Norway is the world’s largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East.When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first don't expect to be met byDubai-style skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris and Porsches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric one. Norwegians also work hard and are always near the top in research on global worker productivity rates. Bui in today’s high-tech world where work seems to follow us wherever we go, the people of Norway are redefining(重新定义)what wealth means. Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and time off.Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensions ——worth billions of dollars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how they will finance the pensions of a growing retired population, Norway is sitting pretty.1.Where is the Skagerrak strait?。
山东省2020届高三新高考第一次模拟考试英语试题
【题文】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray （流浪） dog, until he came to me.I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the lite one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul. 1 went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest“Shallwe keep him with us?" I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would, my parents first tally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.Para. 1：One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.Para. 2: Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.【答案】Days passed on and one evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.【解析】【标题】山东省2020届高三新高考第一次模拟考试英语试题【结束】。
2020届 新高考英语模拟导航卷(山东卷) 第一卷 (1)
2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷（山东卷）第一卷 (1) 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside of Sausalito on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco and taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you'll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike through ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park's wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided 3-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to California's famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.(1).Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?A.Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C.Niagara Falls Tour.D.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.(2).What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?A.Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B.Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C.Get some winemaking knowledge.D.Take a ride on the boat.(3).What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A.To introduce some outdoor activities.B.To share some tour experiences.C.To advertise for the wine country.D.To call for protecting natural wonders.1.答案：(1)- (3) CCA解析：(1).根据文章第三个活动中的最后一句话"Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US"可知，参加尼亚加拉瀑布之旅时，可以在商场停下来购物，故选C。
【KS5U解析】2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷一)英语试卷 Word版含解析
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
King’s Art Centre
A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition（展览）of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.
Byron’s Pool
Many stories surround Lard Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.
2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题
山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install（安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. . 1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A.＄120.B.＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all — in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect — still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Findings about global warming.D. Explorations on climate change.CIt’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’smost famous painting seems to look back at observers, following themwith her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this commonknowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s 15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him. To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’tsure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.10. Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11. What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrowbelonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额) .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。