人教版八年级下册英语UNITS3-4单元知识结构
Book 2 (下) Units 3-4 知 识 结 构
单元 功能语言 重点短语 重点语法
Unit3 1. What were you doing when the
UFO arrived?
2. I was sitting in the barber's
chair.
3. The barber was cutting my hair.
4. While he was buying souvenirs,
a girl called the police. in front of/in the front of
barber shop
get out of
sleep late
walk down/along
call the police
take off
take photos
an unusual experience
the Museum of Flight
all over the world = around the world
follow sb. to do sth.
run away
walk around sw.
call one’s name
think about
say to sb.
my flight to sw.
Beijing International Airport
at the doctor’s
in (the) hospital
in history
the city of
hear about/of
ask sb. (not) to do sth.
in silence
take place/happen
the World Trade Center
have meaning to sb.
in space
a national hero 1.when / while
引导的时间状语从句
2.过去进行时态
Unit4 1.—What did Marcia say?
—She said she was having a
surprise party for Lana on
Friday night.
na said she wasn’t mad at
Marcia anymore.
3.You were supposed to meet at
the bus stop this morning to
return it.
4.She said she could speak three
languages. soap opera
on Friday night
be mad at
have a surprise party
bring sth. to. sw.
not… anymore
first of all
return sth.=give sth. back
do a homework project
pass on
work on
be supposed to do sth.
report card
be good at=do well in
have a (bad) cold
in good health
end-of-year exams
get nervous
have a hard time with…
be surprised to do sth./at sth.
in/at school
have a big fight
copy one’s homework 直接引语和间接引语 forget to do sth. get over
sound like
change one’s life the Peking
University
the Ministry of Education
the Chinese Young Pioneers
… meters above sea level
agree with sb./ sth. both…and…
open up
most of… in life care for in
danger
八年级下册英语Unit3单词讲解与语法归纳
八年级下册英语Unit3单词讲解与语法归纳
八年级下册英语Unit3单词讲解与语法归纳
八年级下册英语Unit3单词讲解与语法归纳
1.infrontof在……的前面(外部)inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)
2.inthelibrary在图书馆
3.getoutof/getinto出……之外/进入
4.sleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡着
5.walkdown/along沿……走
6.takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下(衣帽)
7.onSundayevening在星期日晚上
注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)
8.inthetree在树上onthetree在树上
9.takephotos照相
10.atthetrainstation在火车站
11.runaway跑开，逃跑
12.as+adj原形as和…一样…
例如：Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)
13.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作
14.walkhome走回家
15.inhistory在历史上
16.forexample例如
17.inthecityof在……市
18.ontheplayground在操场上 19.tenminutesago十分钟前
20.takeplace发生(强调必然性)
21.happentosth./sb.发生(强调偶然性)
例如：Whathashappenedtoyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?
22.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然
23.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界
24.outside/insidethestation在车站外/内
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3 SectionB 教材知识详解
.
下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。 Unit3 SectionB 教材知识详解
1. .Could I invite my friends to a party?我能邀请我的朋友们来派对吗？
invite用作及物动词，常用构造：invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去故某事。invite相当于ask。如：
We should invite our teacher to join in our party.我们应该邀请我们的教师参加聚会。
2. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
如今，孩子们已经承受了来自学校的足够多的精神压力。
enough stress足够多的精神压力。stress为不可数名词，意为“精神压力；心理负担 。〞enough作形容词，修饰名词时，可放在名词的前面，也可以放在名词的后面，习惯放在名词的前面。enough作副词时，要放在形容词/副词后，即后置。如：We have enough money to buy a car.我们有足够的钱买一辆车。
3. Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
a waste of为固定短语,意为“浪费〞，waste在这里作名词。如：
That’s a waste of money.那太浪费钱了。
4. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get
into to a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
spend花费，其主语必须是表示人的名词或代词，常用于spend some
八年级下册Unit3到Unit4英语单词表
八年级下册Unit3到Unit4英语单词表
八年级下册Unit3到Unit4英语单词表 篇1
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
1 rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物
2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3 fold v.折叠;对折
4 sweep v.扫;打扫
5 floor n. 地板
6 mess n.杂乱;不整洁
7 throw v.扔;掷
8 all the time 频繁;反复
9 neither adv.也不
10 shirt n.衬衫
11 pass v.给;递;走过;通过
12 borrow v.借;借用
13 lend v.借给;借出
14 finger n.手指
15 hate v.厌恶;讨厌 16while conj.在……期间;当……的时候
17 snack n.点心;小吃;快餐
18 chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作
19 stress n.精神压力;心理负担
20 waste n.浪费;滥用
21in order to 目的是;为了
22provide v.提供;供应
23 anyway adv.而且;加之
24 depend v.依靠;信赖
25 depend on 依靠;信赖
26 develop v.发展;壮大
27 fairness n.公平性;公平合理性
28 since conj.从……以后;自……以来
29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居
30 result n.后果;结果
31 ill adj.有病;不舒服
32 drop v.落下;掉下
33 independence n.独立
34 independent adj.独立的;自主的
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 4 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（）
1 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. 重点词汇：
communication, relation, allow, argue, cause, communicate, compare, compete, continue, copy,
explain, guess, offer, push, return, wrong, quick, clear, crazy, nervous, proper, typical, usual,
instead, perhaps, secondly....
2. 短语归纳：
1. look through 快速查看；浏览
2. big deal 重要的事
3. work out 成功地发展；解决
4. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
5. cut out 删除；删去
6. compare...with 比较，对比
7. in one’s opinion 依……看
3. 必背典句：
1. Why don’t you forget about it? Although he is wrong, it’s not a big deal.
你为什么不忘记呢？虽然他错了，但没什么大不了的。
2. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他才能说对不起。
3. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚一直学习到午夜，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。
4. 语法知识：
1. 提建议的常用表达有：
Why don’t you...?/Why not do...? (你)为什么不……呢？
新目标八年级英语下册知识点全归纳
1 八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）
每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。
目录
1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?
2 Unit 2 What should I do?
3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
6 Review of units 1-3
7 Review of units 4-5
8 八年级下学期期中复习（一）
9 改错小练
10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）
11 八年级期中考试模拟题
12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
13 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
14 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
16 Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
17 介词复习
18 Review of units 6-8
19 Review of units 9-10
20 八年级第二学期期末复习题
21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题
22 How do you study for a test
23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark
人教版八年级英语下册unit1-unit3单元知识点归纳
⼈教版⼋年级英语下册unit1-unit3单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 What’s the matter知识点总结
I. 基本知识点
1. What’s the matter (with you)怎么了出什么事了
What’sthe trouble/ the problem / wrongwithsb./ sth.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the fluhave a fever
have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚⼦疼
have a toothache⽛疼have a headache头疼
3.⾝体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache
back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+，意为，too much+，意为。
5. enough【形容、副词】⾜够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough⾜够好，enough money=money money
6.lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay，过去分词
lie说谎，过去式lied，过去分词
lay ，过去式，过去分词
7. maybe“或许”，常⽤于句⾸，表⽰可能性，后加句⼦。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8.sound like+名词、代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是⼈，表⽰⼈主动的动作：
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit3学霸笔记
1 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【词汇解析】rubbish
[ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠
fold the clothes 叠衣服
mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂
throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷
throw down扔下
all the time 频繁，反复
neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不
1.倒装句
So+主语+情/系/助 （的确如此）
和上文/前句的主语是同一人
Neither/Nor+主语+情/系/助 (的确不一样)
和上文/前句的主语是同一人
且前句/上文为否定句
So +情/系/助+主语 （某人也一样）
和上文/前句的主语非同一人
Neither/Nor +情/系/助+主语(的确不一样)
和上文/前句的主语非同一人
且前句/上文为否定句
2.辨析 both，all ，neither & none
both 两者“都”---- neither 两者“都不”
both of….V.复数----neither of … V.单数
both…and…----neither…nor…
all 三者或以上“都” ----none
all of…V.复----none of …. V.复/V.单
shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫
as soon as 一…就…，尽快
3.主将从现
if “如果” 引导条件状语从句
if…not =unless “除非” 引导条件状语从句
八年级下册英语第四单元2d知识点
1. 肯定式的基本结构：主语+be动词(am, is, are)+形容词/名词等。例如：“I am happy.”
2. 否定式的基本结构：主语+be动词(am not, is not, are not)+形容词/名词等。例如：“She is not feeling well.”
3. 一般疑问句的基本结构：Be动词(am, is, are)+主语+形容词/名词等？例如：“Is he tall?”
4. 特殊疑问句的基本结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的基本结构。例如：“What is your favorite color?”
5. 短答语的回答：对于肯定形式的一般疑问句，可用“Yes, +主语+be动词(am, is, are)+形容词/名词等.”回答；对于否定形式的一般疑问句，可用“No, +主语+be动词(am not, is not, are not)+形容词/名词等.”回答。
6.形容词的比较级和最高级形式：
- 一般情况下，在形容词后面加上-er来表示比较级。例如：taller,
smaller
- 以字母'e'结尾的形容词，只需要在后面加-r。例如：nicer,
larger
- 以重音在最后一个音节上的重读闭音节结尾的形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er。例如：bigger, fatter
- 比较级前面加上more或less可以表示较高或较低程度的比较。例如：more beautiful, less interesting
7.人称代词的主格和宾格： -主格：I, You, He, She, It, We, You, They
-宾格：Me, You, Him, Her, It, Us, You, Them
8.形容词性物主代词的使用：
- 单数形式：my, your, his, her, its
- 复数形式：our, your, their
9.物主代词的使用：
- 单数形式：mine, yours, his, hers, its
人教版八年级下英语Unit 3 --4单元知识总结
1 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点词汇
词性 单词
名词n. rubbish(垃圾；废弃物)，floor(地板)，mess(杂乱；不整洁)，shirt(衬衫)，finger(手指)，chore(杂务；乏味无聊的工作)，snack(点心；小吃；快餐)，stress(精神压力；心理负担)，waste(浪费；垃圾)，independence(独立)，fairness(公正性；合理性)，neighbor(邻居)
动词v. fold(折叠；对折)，sweep(扫；打扫)，throw(扔；掷)，hate(厌恶；讨厌)，waste(浪费；滥用)，provide(提供；供应)，depend(依靠；信赖)，develop(发展；壮大)，drop(落下；掉下)
副词
adv. neither(也不)，anyway(而且；加之)，since(从……以后；自……以来)
代词
pron. neither(也不)
动词v. pass(给；递；走过；通过)，borrow(借；借用)，lend(借给；借出)
连词
conj. while(与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而)，since(因为；既然)
介词
prep. since(从……以后；自……以来)
形容词
adj. ill(有病；不舒服)，independent(独立的；自主的)，fair(合理的；公正的)，unfair(不合理的；不公正的)
2
重点短语
Section A
1．do the dishes 洗餐具
2．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3．fold the clothes 叠衣服
4．sweep the floor 扫地
5．make the bed 铺床
6．clean the living room 打扫起居室
7．get a ride 搭顺风车
8．work on 从事；创作；操作
人教版英语八年级下unit3讲解与练习
培生学堂 八年级下
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A
1. Few, a few, little, a little
Few 几乎没有 +可数名词复数 There are few people in the room.
Little 几乎没有 + 不可数名词 There was little rain all winter.
A few 少数，几个 + 可数名词复数 He left his house a few minutes ago.
A little 一点，少许 + 不可数名词 Could you give me a little milk?
【例】The girl in purple is new here, so ______ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. solve vt. 解答，解决
Few students can solve the physics problem.
problem 指客观存在的等待解决的“问题”，着重困难；
e.g.: The students are working on a math problem.
question 指对某事怀疑因而提出等待回答的“问题”，着重疑惑和不能断定
e.g.: The students are asking the teacher some questions.
3. For one week, she didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
“neither + be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”表示“也不”。
e.g.: He doesn’t like swimming and neither do I.