四川英文导游词

四川英文导游词【篇一：四川英语导游词杜甫草堂】du fu thatched cottagegood morning,ladies and gentlemen: today we will visit the poet-historian du fu’s former residence, du fu thatched cottage. people regard him as china’s shakespear. it is located in the west of chengdu. our touring line will trace along the central axis: the front gate, lobby, hall of poem history, gong bu shrine, the thatched cottage. after 2hours’ visit we will meet at thefront gate at 11:30. please stay with our group, be carful, and take good care of your personnel belongings and note down my phone number134******** and the car plate chuana4566in the winter of the year of 759, du fu fled from gan su into sichuan province to be away from an- shi rebellion. he set up a straw-roofed house named cao tang nearby huanhua brook , where he lived for about four years and composed more than 240 poems. wei zhuang, a poet in five dynasties reconstructed the straw-roofed house. in the following dynasties the site has been undergone with several renovations. the most extensive two being carried out in the 13th ye ar of emperor hong zhi’s reign in the ming dynasty and the 16th year of emperor jia qing’s reign in the qing dynasty .from then on, the lay out ofthe thatched cottage took on the shape .the cottage is well known as a famous cultural sanctum, featuring the perfect combination of memorial architecture and traditional gardensmy friend, we have visited the lobby, hall of poem history.now we are standing in front of the gong bu shrine. gong bu is named after du fu’s official title. on the west side is qia s hou hang xuan pavilion while on the east side is the shui zhu pavilion; both pavilions deriving their names from du fu’s poemsplease look at the ancient couplet hangs on the top of the front door. it reads: you enjoy the spring breeze over the brocade river, i come back to visit your cottage on the seventh day of new year. it was written by he shao ji on his way home, chengdu, a scholar and calligrapher of qing dynasty, after taking charge of the imperial examination in nan chong. the couplet means that du fu owned the jinjiang river and thespring breeze; on the seventh day of the first lunar month did i come to visit his cottage. it implies that he want to be dufu’s successor enjoying the fame in chengdu.in addition, it also tells us a story about gao shi and du fu from this couplet. on the seventh day of the first month of the lunar calendar in the year of 761, gao shi presented du fu with a poem entitled to counselor du er on the seventh day of new year, revealing his affection and longing for his friend du fu. seven years later, du fu while wandering in hu nan, happened to read the poem again. but gao shi had passed away by then. to express his lament over gao shi‘sdeath, du fu wrote a poem entitled to my old friend on the seventh day of new year. from then on, the story about the two poets who conveyed their friendship by poetry has been perpetuated. gradually a local custom developed in chengdu, that of visiting the thatched cottage on the seventh day of the first month of the lunar calendar.dear friend, please look inside the gong bu shrine. there are three statutes in the hall. in the middle of the statue is du fu, flanked by lu you on the left, huang ting jian on the right which is built in the reign of emperor jiaqing and emperor guangxu in qing dynasty respectively. both of them are from song dynasty .you may ask me why two of them are here with du fu. first, all of them cared for the national destiny and the poor people. huang and lu both made great achievements in studding du fu’s poetry a nd enjoyed their short stays in chengdu composing many local landscape poems like du fu. last, du fu may feel lonely, if there are no any companions. so people put them together to talk about their poems. it is also called the shrine of three sages.ok, dear friend, that is much to see in the gong bu shrine. please follow me to the last courtyard thatched cottage, which is built on the ruin of du fu’s original cottage where he created his masterpiece song of autumn winds destroying my cottage. that is all! thank you!【篇二：英文导游词】四川-峨眉山英文导游词2009-02-23 15:57mt.emei is one of the four famous mountains” in china. it lies about 168km from chengdu, the capital of sichuan province. before the tour of the holy mountain, it is important to obtain some information about the spread of buddhism in china, buddhism in mt. emei and its hiking routes.the spread of the buddhism was founded in india around the 16th century bc. it is said that the founder was skamania. skyua was the name of the clan to which his family belonged. skamania was a prince and was brought up in luxury. in his 20s, he became discontented with the world. every day he had to face with sights of sickness, death and old age since the body was inescapably involved with disease, decrepitude and death. around the age of 30 he made his break from the material world and plunged off in search of enlightenment. skamania began by studying hindu philosophy and yoga. then he joined a band of ascetics and tried to break the power of his body by inflicting severe austerities on himself. however, no matter how he held his breath until his head burst and starved his body until his ribs jutted out, he failed to enlighten himself. finally skamania followed the principle of the middle way in which he would live between the extremities of asceticism on one hand and indulgence on the other. as the story goes, he devoted the final phase of his search for enlightenment to meditation and mystic concentration. one evening he sat beneath a fig tree, slipped into a deep meditation and achieved enlightenment from his mystic concentration. skamania founded an order of monks and for the next 45 years or so poached his ideas around 480 bc. skamania teaches that all life is suffering. everyone is subjected to the trauma of birth, to sickness, decrepitude and death. real happiness cant be achieved until suffering is overcome. the cause of unhappiness is desires?, specifically the desire of the body and the desire personal fulfillment. in order to overcome the desires and achieve happiness, it requires the following eight-fold path.1.right knowledge buddhist followers should believe that all life is suffering. it is caused by the desire for personal gratification.2.right aspiration buddhist followers should become passionately involved with the knowledge of what lifes problems basically are.3.right speech buddhist followers should avoid lies, idle talk, abuse, lander and deceit.4.rightbehavior buddhist followers should show kindness and avoid self-seeking and personal fulfillment in all actions.5.right livelihood buddha considers spiritual progress impossible if one has occupied himself/herself with slave-dead-ling or prostitution.6.right effort the effort as the will to develop virtues and curb padding. 7. right mindfulness buddhist followers should practice self-exam-nation and cultivate themselves to overcome the state of semi-alertness and become aware of what is happening to them.此文湖南-长沙马王堆汉墓遗址英文导游词2009-02-23 15:58from 1972 to early 1974, chinese archaeological workers excavated three tombs of the western han dynasty at mawangdui and achieved tremendous results which attracted attention at home and abroad. the more than3,000 cultural relics and a well-preserved female corpse unearthed from the tombs are of great value in studying the politics, economy, military, affairs, culture, science and technology of the early western han period. mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of changsha, about four kilometers from the center of the city. for centuries it was said that king mayin of chu of the five dynasties period was buried here and hence the name “mawangdui”. formerly there were two earthen mounds closely linked together in the shape of a horse saddle, thus it also called “maandui”. in some historical documents it was cal led “erfeimu”, and“shuangnvfen”. it was said that lady tang, the mother of liufa, prince din of changsha in the early han, and another imperial concubine, lady cheng, were buried here. yet another record said that these were the tombs of prince liufa and his mother lady tang.the opinions about who was buried here varied widely and the truth did not come out until the excavations began in 1792. it turned out that there were three tombs at mawangdui. the eastern mound was known as tomb no.1, and the western mound as tomb no.2. the third tomb was located to the south of tomb no.1 and covered up by the sealing soil of the latter so there was no visible trace of its existence. the three seals unearthed from tomb no.2 “chancellor to the prince of changsha”, “state the marquis of the dai”, and “licang” indicate that mawangdui was the burial ground of licang,chancellor to the prince of changsha stare and marquis of dai in the early western han dynasty, and his family. the historical records give licang?s death as occurring in the second year of the reign of empress dowager liu. he occupant in tom no.3 is believed to be his son. unearthed form the tomb was a wooden tablet inscribed with the burial date. after careful textual research this was identified as the twelfth year of the reign of the han emperor wen di. the corpse in tomb no.1 is that of licang‘s wife, whose personal name, according to an unearthed seal, was xingzhui. a study of the stratigraphical relation of the tombs and the burial objects led to conclusion that tomb no.1 date from about the sixth decade of the second century b.c, a little later than tomb no.3. the three han tombs were immense. tomb no.1 preserved very well. tomb no.2 the coffins were mostly rotted. most of the funeral objects were damaged and the corpse was totally decomposed because the tomb had been robbed in the past. the construction of tomb no.3 remained that of tomb no.1 but it was slightly smaller in size and there were only three steps at the mouth of the pit. there were three coffins in the wooden chamber but only a skeleton remained in the in the innermost coffin because the sealing was not tight enough. the funeral objects unearthed are abundant. there are paintings, books, maps, weapons, musical instrument, silk fabrics and so on. both the innermost coffins of tombs no.1 and no.3 were covered by a t-shaped.章并非我写只是收集个人爱好仅供参考陕西-西安华清池英文导游词2009-02-23 15:59huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xian. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs. huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, abranch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking verymuch like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse). the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favorite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the lake warm vapors rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet whenthe disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard somuch that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilionbuilt at both ends of it respectively, to make the youngdragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon waterside pavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of thelunar calendar and return to changan city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. the spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. hence the name lotus flower tang (the lotus flower hot spring).【篇三：四川全国导游证考试英语七条途中-导游词】自选景点----都江堰my dear friends:after one hour, now we are standing at dujiangyan irrigation project, which is located in almost 50km northwest of chengdu and is nestling below mt yulei. today we will visit erwang temple, anlan cable bridge, yu zui, fei shayan, baopingkou, and get out from the lidui park for mt. qingcheng. and we will gather together at 11 at the park, where our bus parked. while visiting, please take the valuables with you. please do remember my phone no. and follow our team. thank you for cooperation. dujiangyan irrigation project, boasted a long history, was constructed by libing, a prefect of shu kingdom in over 2000 years ago. until now, the irrigated area has been expanded from 188,000 to more than 668,000 hectares. what’s more, due to its contribution, chengdu enjoys a great reputation as the land of abundance.compared with aswan dam and three gorges dam, it is the unique project without a concrete dam by automatic diversion, automatic release of the sand and pebbles and automatic irrigation system.well, l/g, after visited er wang temple, here we are. this is yuzui (fish mouth), which is our today’s highlight.we can see that the surging mingjiang river is divided into the inner river and the outer river. why is the fish mouth constructed here? what role does it play in the whole project? dujiangyan irrigation project served as the world famous dam due to the harmonious integration of the three key projects. they are yuzui, feishayan, and baopingkou. it attracts more and more travelers to come here, such as the there generations of china’s chairmen, mr. president carter from us, president jin richeng from korea , not only for appreciating the beautiful landscapes but also for the secret. yu qiuyu, a famous writer, said the most majestic work in the world is not the great wall but dujiangyan irrigation project.as the legend goes, at that time, not only li bing devoted himself to this project, but also his daughter, bing err, died when she split the last piece of the mountain. it is said she became celestial being and protected this project.which turns out to be an ideal location for both channeling water and sweeping away sand and pebbles. as per the principle of curve circulation, the clean water of the surface is inclined to enter the inner river. the sand and pebbles tend to rush to the outer river through the riverbed. it is estimated that 80% of the sand and pebbles is swept away into the outer river. you may wonder about the remaining 20%. how to drain them? the sand-flying spillway and bottle –neck channel will tell you.thank you.九寨东线-------德阳dear visitors:good morning. now, we are on the way to guanyuan. i’m johnson，this is our driver, mr. wang, with more than 20 years’ driving experience. and he has a strong sense of safety. there are more than 285 km from chengdu to guangyuan. it will take almost four hours by passing de yang, mian yang, jiang you, and guangyuan.after almost half an hour, we have passed xindu county. please look outside; we can see a broad board with a crowned mask with protruding eyes which is excavated in sanxingdui ruins in guanghan city. yes, now we are in the region of guanghan city. being the cultural commercial center of the ancient shu state, sanxingdui has a history of over 4,000 years. they both resemble and differ from those found in the central plain civilization. it is very rich in bronze ware, jade ware, and gold ware and so on. the government has decided to combine sanxingdui ruins with jinsha ruins to apply for the world cultural heritage. in 2006, the pm of singapore, li xianlong came all the way to visit sanxingdui. chirac, the former french president, regretted to visit to sanxingdui for his busy schedule at that time.well, my friends, now we will arrive at deyang city in several minutes, 50km away from chengdu. today i do not talk about that deyang has fostered a host of talented individuals and heroes, general pangtong, li diaoyuan, and huangjiguang and so on. today, i’d like to talk more about its industry development. deyang is an industrial city in west china. since 1970s, it has seen rapid and balanced development in industry. it is an industrial base for heavy machinery and large-size power generating facilities. some of the major factories are:no.2 heavy machinery works, dongfang motor factory and dongfang steam turbine plant.it is an industrial base for chemicals and mineral chemicals. deyang also has a highly developed food processing industry, which is represented by jiannanchun liquor factory, blue-sword beer group and shifang cigaratte factory.last month, china celebrated its 30 anniversary for the policy of opening-up and reform. in the past 30 years, the world has witnessed china’s enormous progress. of course, deyang’s rapid development in the past decades mainly depended on the reform. with the globalization, the no.2 heavy machinery as well as the other industries in deyang, have been gradually adjusting its mechanism to meet the challenges. they adopt more pro-active manner to exchange views with the other multinational corporations, which feature with much advanced technology and experience. what’s more, they innovate and transform the technology to be more competitive. now it has formed an integration of research, design, manufacturing, and sales. in the world, deyang, as an industrial city, is progressing each day.here we are, l/g, let’s go to another science and technology city, miangyang, which represent s the high-tech in southwestern china.红色革命线----阆中gm，l and gwelcome to join us to pay a visit to guang’an.it’s about 300kilometres from chengdu to guang’an. it will take us four hours by passing sui ning, nanchong, nangzhong and guan an.now, we have appreciated daying dead sea and nanchong city. and we have passed chengdu-nangchong expressway. we will arrive at langzhong in several minutes.do you know the four ancient cities? today i won’t tell you the ancient cities like lijiang in yunnan province, pingyao in shanxi province or shexian in anhui province, but i will tell you something about langzhong. it is a treasure of historical relics with a history of over 2300 years since its establishment in qin dynasty. langzhong is a historical and cultural city of china, the chinese outstanding traveling city, and the national ecology demonstration city. it is situated in the northeast ofsichuan province, in middle and upper reaches of the jialingjiang river.compared with another three ancient cities, langzhong boasts its unique natural beauties. please look out of the window, the river is jialingjiang river, which will flow into yangtze river at chongqing. in fact, the whole langzhong city is encircled by jianglingjiang river on its three sides. guarded on four sides by the majestic mountains, langzhong is valuable place in terms of geomancy because mountains and rivers are also used by fengshui masters. fengshui is a kind of ancient science. it is very famous here. langzhong fengshui museum is the first fengshui museum in china. what is fengshui? geomancy started in the zhou dynasty. in ancient times, the chinese believed that the movements of the sun and moon did affect spiritual currents which influence d people’s daily life. it’s said that it was also affected the form and size of hills and mountains, the height and shape of the buildings, and by the direction of roadways. ancient people also found the importance of geomancy in the location and orientation of buildings and other structures. in addition, till now, the fengshui masters are very popular in determining the orientation of the buildings and doors. as an old saying goes, ―the unique features of a local environment always give special characteristics to its inhabitants.‖ langzhong has produced many outstanding celebrities, such as luoxiahong, the great astronomer in han dynasty, who invented the 1st calendar in the world. and a legend goes that the ancient emperor fuxi was born in langzhong.while approaching the langzhong city, do you smell the vinegar? referring the vinegar, we can easily be associatedw ith baoning vinegar, which had been granted as ―chinese famous brand. it won the gold prize in the panama international exposition. vinegar is widely used in dishes and preserving food, such as sichuan cuisine. what’s more, it is beneficial for health and for the girls to keep the skins well to drink amount of vinegar.well, l/g, we have to say goodbye to this ancient city and leave for guang’an, where is the hometown of dengxiaoping. he is the general designer of the policy of opening-up and reform.thank you!成都---海螺沟（雅安）dear visitors:now, we are scheduled to hailuogou valley. i’m he yongxin.this is our driver, mr. wang, with more than 20 years’ driving experience. there are almost 322 from chengdu to hailuogou valley. it will take almost six hours by passing qionglai, yaan, bifengya, luding and so on. we are delight to serve and accompany with you in the following days. we’ll spare no effort to satisfying all of you. of course, we need your help, support, and cooperation. please do remember the numbers of our bus and my phone. and take your valuables with you while getting of the bus. thank you.l/g, now we are on chengdu-yaan expressway. after passing qionglai, we are approaching mingshan county, which was famous even in the ancient times. do you know why? please look out of the window. you can see rows of trees cover in the whole slop of the mountain. and there is a little space between the rows. that’s for draining water. we can feel that the climate here is very wet. according to all of these characters, i believe you may have answers about this tree. yes, that’s tea. such a special ecological environment, wet and heavy rainfall, is ideal for growing tea, especial for developing its fragment elements. it is said that sichuan boasts three historical and cultural mountains. they are mt. qingcheng for taoism, mt. emei for buddhism and mt. mengding for tea. tea, together with coffee and coco, is the three drinking in the world. as the saying goes, the yangtze river tops the waters, whereas the mengdingshan tea crowns them all. since ancient times, mt. mengding hashad an abundance of tea. famous scholars and nobles such as li bai, bai juyi, meng jiao, and liu yuxi wrote numerous magnificent poems and articles in praise of mengshan tea.according to the historical records it is the first and earliest place to grow tea. the history of growing tea dates back to the western han dynasty- more than 2,000 years ago. tea was first produced in china, and it has been a part of daily life in china for at least 1,500 years. du yu of tang dynasty published his academic book called the book of tea. it was the first book about the tea subject in china. in 53 b.c., a farmer named wu lizhen found that wild tea could be used as medicine. he planted seven tea trees among the five peaks, which are stillalive today and are called the ―fairy-tea‖. wu lizhen is regarded as ―the father of tea‖, who is the first person to grow tea in the world.ok, l/g, please have a break, when we arrive at yaan city in several minutes, i’d like to introduce yaan for you.yaan, 120km away from chengdu, is the junction of migrations. in1939, ya’an became the capital of the newly established xikang province. in 1955, it became a part of sichuan province. in addition, it played an important role in ancient times as akey posthouse of chama ancient route.it boasts three wonders. today i will either not talk about the yaan fish, or talk about the belles. i’d like to talk about the rain. with its favorable location, yaan is surrounded by three mountains, jiajin in the north, erlangshan in the west, and daxiangling in the south, with a mouth in the east like a trumpet. when warm and wet currents from the indian ocean enter yaan through the mouth in the east, they linger over yaan, the cold currents and the warm currents meet and produce constant rain at night and in the early morning.ok, l/g, let’s have a break for the next sites.。