人教版中考英语复习专题 名词练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练 名词单元测试题(含答案)(1)
人教版中考英语专项训练名词单元测试题(含答案)(1)一、初中英语名词1．Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。
tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词。
根据some，可知此处要用复数名词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
要注意名词的复数形式。
2．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。
只有大约步行五分钟的路程。
英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。
时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。
本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。
选C。
3．（•江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪伴。
A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。
根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。
故选C。
4．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
人教部编版初中英语中考必考的名词单选题(附答案)
人教部编版初中英语中考必考的名词单选题（附答案）1. I want something to eat. Please give mea .A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake2. ---- What's the like today?---- Cloudy.A. skyB. airC. landD. weather3. Which is the to the bus stop, please?A. roadB. wayC. streetD. address4. that pair of new Mary’s?A. Is, shoeB. Are, shoeC. Is, shoesD. Are, shoes5. I’m very thirsty. May I have , please?A. two cups of teasB. two cups of teaC. two cup of teasD. two cup of tea6. March 8 is Day.A. Woman’sB. Womans’C. Woman ofD. Women’s7. We should keep our clean.A. toothB. toothsC. toothesD. teeth8. There are workers in the factory.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of9. Wu Dong won the girls' race in the school sports meeting last week.A. 100 metresB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100-metre10. How many can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no .A. troubleB. ideaC. luckD. time12. foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandC. ThousandsD. Thousand of13. Where are the students? They are in .A. the Room 8B. Room 8C. the 8 RoomD. 8 Room14. What’s your for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to do anddon’t have much time for myself.---- You should take , I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. time16. Can you see a little in the picture?A. sheepB. dogsC. pigsD. horses17. There are on the table.A. a glass of waterB. a glass of milkC. two glasses of waterD. a glass of oranges18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS”can be seen ina .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum19. Ask the boy not to make any . I can’t fall asleep.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. singing20. Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peopeles, livesD. persons, life21. The are going to fly to Harbin.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans22. A group of are talking with two .A. Frenchmen, GermansB. German, FrenchmenC. Frenchmans, GermenD. Germans, Frenchmans23. ---- Please help me move the table in.---- But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground24. Look, these eating grass on the hill.A. sheep isB. sheeps isC. sheep areD. sheeps are25. My father told me just now.A. two piece of newsB. two pieces of newsC. two newsD. two pieces of newses26. May 1 is Day.A. the Work People’sB. the Working peopleC. the Working People’sD. the Worker’s27. The eat a lot of rice.A. JapaneseB. Japan peopleC. people of JapaneseD. Japaneses28. Here come three .A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers29. turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs30. Tables are made of .A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods31. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller .A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair32. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices33. We know travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound34. Will you make with Tom?A. friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friend35. Joan is .A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister36. Mr. Smith has and he is quite able to pay for the house.A. million dollarsB. millions of dollarsC. millions of dollarD. million of dollars37. The whole trip cost about three thousand dollars.A. the Smith’sB. SmithsC. the SmithsD. the Smith38. After that they had sleep.A. a night goodB. a night’s goodC. a good nightD. a good night’s39. Yesterday we visited .A. a friend of my uncle’sB. uncle’sC. uncleD. my uncle’s40. This is my dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’s MaryC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s41. Miss Smith is a friend of .A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary42. This is a useful book for .A. maths teacherB. maths’s teachersC. maths’ teachersD. maths teachers43. Help yourself to some , please.A. fishesB. fish meatC. fishD. fishs44. There are stamp collectors in our class.A. a numberB. numberC. the number ofD. a number of45. We had for dinner yesterday evening.A. chickB. chickenC. henD. cock46. Would you please show me the way to the shop?A. shoe’sB. shoes’C. shoeD. shoes47. I’ve forgotten both of the .A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number48. We must make for the old on the bus.A. roomB. a roomC. seatD. place49. She is the tallest of in the family.A. any sisterB. all the sistersC. all her sistersD. any other sisters50. room is very nice.A. Tom’s and Jim’sB. Tom’s and JimC. Tom and Jim’sD. Tom and Jim51. September 10 is Day.A. Teachers’B. the Teachers’C. a Teacher’sD. Teacher’s52. In Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article （文章）written by uncle.A. today, TomB. today’s, Toms’C. today’s, Tom’sD. today, Tom’s53. What we are having today!A. fine weatherB. a fine weatherC. fine weathersD. fine a weather54. How many are there in these ?A. tomatoes, photoesB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatos, photosD. tomatoes, photo55. Liu Mei is a girl, she is a good student.A. sixteen-years-oldB. sixteen-year oldC. sixteen-year-oldD. sixteen-old-year56. The trousers on the chair Mr. Green’s.A. isB. areC. wasD. were57. Is this an car?A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. Shanghai58. Those boys are .A. a AmericanB. an AmericanC. AmericasD. Americans59. Do you like ?A. the colour of these clothesB. these clothes’ clourC. these clothes colourD. these clothes of the colour60. Where are ?A. the teachers’ roomsB. the teacher’s roomsC. the teacher’s roomD. the room of the teachers61. Is your teacher ?A. a man, a womanB. men or womenC. a man or a womanD. man or woman62. How wonderful! The is made of .A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses63. June 1 is Day.A. ChildB. the ChildrenC. Children’sD. childrens’64. I can’t get on the bus, because there is on it.A. not any roomsB. no roomsC. little roomD. few room65. The vegetable market is walk from our school.A. a quarter of an hours’B. a quarter-of-an-hour’sC. a quarter of an hour’sD. a quarter-of-an-hours’66. I want to make with you.A. a friendB. friendC. the friendD. friends67. Have you got ?A. enough the breadsB. enough breadC. enough of the breadD. enough the bread68. It’s about walk from my home to the park.A. two hoursB. two hour’sC. two hours’D. two of hours69. Mr. Smith told me that he had got to do at the moment.A. enough thingB. enoughC. much enoughD. thing enough70. I’m not feeling very well now. I’ve got .A. headacheB. a headacheC. the headacheD. cold71. Those books in the classroom are .A. Jim and DickB. Jim’s and Dick’sC. Jim’s and DickD. Jim and Dick’s72. Near our school there are two .A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shopsD. shoes’ shops73. Everyone is speaking the man who has given his life to our country.A. in the praise ofB. in praise forC. in praise ofD. in the praise for74. When Mr. Brown came yesterday, his family having supper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were75. ---- Where is your father?---- At .A. Mr. Black’sB. Mr. BlackC. the Mr. Black’sD. the Mr. Black76. Here is for you.A. a good newsB. a piece of newsC. so good a newsD. many good news77. I will give you a . Have good journey home.A. two months timeB. two-month timeC. two month’s timeD. two month time78. cold weather it was when we were in England!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a79. There a bag of apples on the ground.A. isB. areC. wereD. was80. We met some in England.A. JapanesesB. the JapaneseC. JapaneseD. Japan81. Three years since my brother joined the army.A. has passedB. have passedC. passedD. passes82. 4000 dollars enough for me.A. isB. areC. doD. does83. There two minutes left.A. areB. isC. haveD. has84. I haven’t got any with me.A. changeB. changesC. payD. pays85. There isn’t in the glass.A. a lot of watersB. much waterC. much watersD. many water86. She had for breakfast.A. three piece of breadB. three pieces of breadC. three piece of breadsD. three pieces of breads87. This is ball, you should return it to him at once.A. the boysB. the boyC. the boys’D. the boy’s88. There was in the room.A. a box bananaB. a box of bananasC. some boxes of bananasD. three box pens89. I have .A. three box of penB. three boxes pensC. three boxes of pensD. three box pens90. Please bring us a glass of milk and .A. four piece of breadB. four piece of breadsC. four pieces of breadD. four pieces of breads91. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. picturesC. informationD. stories92. Mr. Green gave us on how to learn the language.A. an adviceB. advicesC. some adviceD. some advices93. Pass me , will you?A. two papersB. two piece paperC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers94. The doctor had saved many of the SARSpatients before he lost his own .A. life, lifeB. lives, lifeC. lifes, lifeD. life, lives95. There are in the garden.A. a kind of flowerB. all kinds of flowersC. a few kind of flowersD. a few kinds of flower96. Please pass me .A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of watersC. two glasses of waterD. two glass water97. Less than lived there two ago.A. hundred of people, hundreds yearsB. hundreds of peoples, hundred yearsC. hundreds of people, hundred yearsD. hundreds of people, hundreds year98. Shall we take rest?A. a few minuteB. a few minute’sC. a few minutesD. a few minutes’99. Our uncle bought two for us yesterday.A. watchsB. watchesC. the watchesD. watch100. The man over there is father.A. Lily’s and Lucy’sB. Lily’s and LucyC. Lily and Lucy’sD. Lily and Lucy。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 名词单元练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词单元练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。
matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
2．—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。
答语中的salt 为不可数名词。
没有复数形式。
a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不可数名词。
注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。
3．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语名词测试卷(有答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语名词测试卷(有答案)一、初中英语名词1．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。
courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。
2．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。
—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。
A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。
根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。
3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。
人教版中考英语复习专题名词专项练习(附答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题名词专项练习（附答案）一、初中英语名词1・— _______ is COming・ What Can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. WOmar√s DayC. WOmenS l Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？一一条围巾怎么样？ "妇女节"指的是妇女们的Ij El O妇女们:women,妇女们的:WOmen I So故选A。
2・-What else do We need to make COld beef?A. TWO SPOOnS SaItB. TWO SPOOnS Of SaItSC. TWO SPOOnS Of SaIt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？一一两勺盐。
答语中的Salt为不可数名词。
没有复数形式。
a SPOOn Of—勺，表示两勺时，用two SPOOnS of...o故选C。
【点评】此题考査不可数名词。
注意不可数剑词数量的表达方式。
3.（•黑龙江龙东）COUId you give me SOme ______ ? I tried SeVeral times but failed.A. noticeB. SUggeStiOnC. advice【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。
A. notice通知，可数名词单数：B. SUggeStiOn建议，可数名词单数：C. advice建议，不可数需词。
SOme修饰可数名词复数或不可数轻词。
结合句意，排除A：根据SOme的用法排除B,故选C。
4._____ h onest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HOWD. HOW an【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据HOneSt man诚实的人，可知需要填an 表一个，因为honest是元音开头。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习(附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。
A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
2．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。
It's my treat.我请客。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
3．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
4．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 名词单元检测(附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词单元检测（附答案）一、初中英语名词1．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦，他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
2．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。
－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
3．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 名词单元测试题(含答案)(1)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习名词单元测试题(含答案)(1)一、初中英语名词1．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。
故选C。
【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。
注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
2．（•东营）—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词。
句意：—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？—因为是长寿的标志。
A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。
生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。
3． ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不，我们班只有三个德国人。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版中考英语复习专题名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。
根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
2．（•哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。
tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。
所以选A。
3．（•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbols cultures【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。
One of……+名词复数，意为“……之一”.故这里用复数symbols，故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词，当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。
结合句意可知指总称，故选C。
4．（•德州）Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.A. guestB. reporterC. touristD. engineer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中，比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。
A.嘉宾；B.记者；C.游客；D.工程师。
结合句意和语境可知选B。
5．——Can I help you, Madam？—Yes ____, please.A. Two pair of socksB. Two pairs of socksC. Two pairs of sockD. Two pair of sock【答案】 B【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。
sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。
a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意量词的表达方式。
6．（•徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。
我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
根据句意可选出答案。
7．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
8． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
9．（•徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。
他驾驶飞机。
他是一名飞行员。
an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。
根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。
【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。
10．—What would you like to drink, girls?—________， please.A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of teaD. Two cups of teas【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？——两杯茶。
glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea的用法。
11．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。
根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。
12．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。
courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。
13．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。
A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
14．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's abouttwo _________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
15．Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges； themB. orange； itC. oranges； theyD. oranges； their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格，故用them。
故选A。
16．—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。
bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。
17．（•重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。