初中英语各种时态复习及练习题
初中英语时态专项练习100题和答案
初中英语时态专项练习100题和答案1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcs…dancesB. catches… dancesC. catchs…danceesD. catches… dancee,4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoyB. Does… enjoiesC. Does… enjoysD. Does…enjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…hearB. Does…hearC. Do… receiveD. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does…doesB. Do…doesC. Does…doD. Do… do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…doesB. Has…x…doe sC. Does…has…hasD. Does… have…does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?A. does …givesB. does… giveC. do… giveD. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____?_____ , he does.A. does he…NoB. does he…YesC. doesn’t he…NoD. doesn’t he…Yes10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesn’tB. goes…isn’tC. doesn’t go…doesD. doesn’t go…is11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed13. Neither I nor he ______ French.A. speakB. doesn't speakC. speaksD. doesn't speak14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man everyday.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A. swimming… playingB. swimming…plaiingC. swimming… I playingD. swimming…plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playing… danceB. playing… dancingC. play… dancingD. play… dance18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?A. Does…getsB. Does…getC. Is…gettingD. Is…geting20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. write s… is writingD. writes… writes21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?A. have…doB. have…don'tC. are having…areD. are having… aren’t23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?A. don't think…don'tB. aren't thinking… aren’tC. don't think… doD. aren’t thinking… are24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.A .studied…played B. studied…plaiedC.. studied…plaiedD. studied… played25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,A. stayed…worriedB. staied… worriedC. stayed…worryedD. staied… worried26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed… cryedB. noticed… criedC. noticed…criedD. noticed… cryed27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A. mopped… cleannedB. moped… cleanedC. mopped…cleanedD. moped… cleaned28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____with joy.A. visited… jumppedB. visited… jumpedC. visited… jumpedD. visited… jumpped29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.A. Did they have… didB. Did they have… hadC. Had they... had D. Had they (i)30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.A. Did…went…wentB. Did… go… wentC. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to havea rest?A. Did… went… stoppedB. Did… go… stopC. Did… went… stopD. Did… go… stoppe d32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.A. did… didB. did… gaveC. didn't… didD. didn't… gave33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.A. Who… wroteB. What…wroteC. Who did…writeD. What did… write34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room.They often ____ such talksA. talked…hadB. talk…haveC. were talking…hadD. are talking…have35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.A. did… heardB. did… didn't hearC. was do ing… heardD. was doing… didn't hear36. “ _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”A. Are…were makingB. Were…were makingC. Are…madeD. Were… made37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.A. repaired… didn't watchB. was repairing… watchedC. repaired… watchedD. was repairing… wasn't watching38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us______.A. were waiting… waitingB. were waiting… waitC. waited… waitingD. waited… wait39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A. knocked... did B. was knocking (i)C. knocked… was doingD. knock… am doing40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.A. learned… was openingB. was learning… openedC. learned… openedD. is learning… open41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ atthem.A. walked… was comingB. were walking… cameC. were talking… comesD. walk… is coming42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .A. watched… was finishingB. was watching… finishedC. watched… finishedD. was watching… was finishing43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite forKack.A. did… madeB. was doing… madeC. was doing… was makingD. did… was making44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning.I _____ to work.A. was teaching… didn't goB. taught… didn't goC. was teaching… wentD. taught… went45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makesB. is makingC. was makingD. made46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. is writing47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tomwalked into the classroom.A. gaveB. is givingC. was givenD. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is_______.A. last SundayB. next SundayC. every SundayD. this Sunday49. We ______ class meeting this November.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. are having50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.A. will workB. worksC. workedD. is working51. Be careful. The train ______.A. will comeB.C. comesD. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I’m afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won’t rain53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will…doesB. is going to doC. is…doingD. Shall…do55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is… going to beB. will…beC. shall…beD. does…be56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to beB. is growing to beC. will beD. is57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?A. Are…going to wakeB. Are…wakingC. Will…wakeD. Do…wake58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.A. will go…will learnB. will go…is going to learnC. is going… is going to learnD. goes… will learn59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.A. is going to come…shall tellB. will come…shal l tellC. comes…will tellD. come…will tell60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.A. is…going to be… isB. will…be…willC. is…going to be…is goingD. will be…will be61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.A. says…will doB. said…will doC. said… would doD. says…would do62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday nextweek.A. say… will goB. said… will goC. said… would goD. say…would go63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with usA. tell…will beB. tells…would beC. told…will beD. told…would be64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.A. tell…will beB. tells… would beC. told…will beD. told… would be65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it thisFriday.A. know… would beB. knows… will beC. knew… would beD. knew… will be66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A. want… would goB. want… will goC. wanted… would goD. wanted… will go67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow?A. Does… learn… would goB. Does… learn… will goC. Did… learn… would goD. Did… learn… will go68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn… would haveB. have learned… would haveC. learn… will haveD. have learned… will have69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ?A. Do…think…will findB. Do…thought…would findC. Did…think…will findD. Did…thought…would find70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.A. thought…will takeB. thought…would takeC. think… will take B. think… would take71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.A. ask… would takeB. ask… will takeC. asked… would takeD. asked… can take72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.A. be… will beB. is, would beC. was… will beD. was…would be73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the nextday.A. is… won't beB. is… wouldn't beC. was… won' beD. was… wouldn't be74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the managain.A. would take… would meetB. would take…metC. will take… will meetD. will take… meet75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on.It fits me well.A. has made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried76. “ He ____ to draw horses already .” “ When ____he ?”.“ Last year. “A. learned...has B. learned (i)C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !A. has got… isB. has climbed… wasC. got… wasD. climbed… is78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hoursago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have… copied…haveC. Have… copied… didD. Did …copy…had79. “Why she angry?" "Because he ___at he just now.A. did… get, shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did… get… has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted80. _____ you ____the film before ? Where ____ you ___ it ?A. Have… seen… did… seeB. Did…see…die…watchC. Have…seen… have… seenD. Did…see…have…seen81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for yousince five.A. Kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ therefor an hour.A. has… been … has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did… go… wentD. did…be…went83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.A. Has… cried… has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did… cry… stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A. knew... have lived B. knew (iv)C. know... have lived D. know (iv)85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.A. Have… gone toB. Have… gone inC. Have… been toD. Have… been in86. My brother _______ college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been for87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in thearmy since then.A. joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. has joined… has been88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.A. came…have climbedB. came…had climbedC. come…have climbedD. had come…climbed89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Thenhe____ a test.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for along time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches… has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached… gotD. had reached…got92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A. wrote… heardB. wrote… had heardC. had written…heard D. have written… hear93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enoughrain.A. didn't get… had hadB. got… had hadC. had got… hadbad D. got… hadn't had94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…hadarrived D. had flown…arrived95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.A. says…has rainedB. says…had rainedC. said… had rainedD. said…rained96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.A. had worked…knewB. had worked….had knownC. worked…knewD. worked…had known’97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited98. Paper _____ first invented in China.A. isB. areC. wasD. were99. The Greens _____ China for five years.A. has been inB. have been inC. went toD. has gone to100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ?A. isB. hasC. wasD. had答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB 41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD 61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA 81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA。
初中英语8种时态复习及专题练习
初中英语8种时态复习I.时态详解一、一般现在时：概念：①表现在存在的状态；②现在经常、反复发生的动作。
时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSund ays,etc.基本结构：①主语+be（am,is,are）;②主语+行为动词原型（单三形式主语+动词单三形式）否定形式：①am/is/are+not;(is+not=isn’t;are+not=aren’t)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：概念：①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;②过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,jus tnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构：①主语+be（was,were）;②主语+动词过去式否定形式：①was/were+not;(was+not=wasn’t;were+not=weren’t)②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词did提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now,look,listen,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构：be(am,is,are)+doing否定形式：be(am,is,are)+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
初中英语八大时态练习题
初中英语八大时态练习题初中英语八大时态练习题英语时态是学习英语语法中非常重要的一部分，掌握好各种时态的用法对于提高英语水平至关重要。
在初中英语中，一共有八大时态，它们分别是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
下面我们来做一些练习题，巩固一下对这八大时态的理解。
练习一：根据句子的意思，选择正确的时态填空。
1. I ________ (go) to the park every Sunday.2. They ________ (watch) a movie last night.3. We ________ (visit) Beijing next month.4. She ________ (study) English now.5. He ________ (play) basketball at this time yesterday.6. We ________ (be) having dinner at 7 o'clock tomorrow.7. They ________ (finish) their homework already.8. She ________ (travel) to Europe before.练习二：根据句子的意思，改写句子中的时态。
1. He is reading a book now. (改为一般过去时)2. They will go to the beach next week. (改为现在进行时)3. I have lived in this city for five years. (改为一般将来时)4. She was cooking dinner when I arrived. (改为过去进行时)5. We had finished our work before he came. (改为现在完成时)6. They have been studying English since morning. (改为过去完成时)7. He is going to the concert tomorrow. (改为将来进行时)8. I played soccer with my friends yesterday. (改为一般现在时)练习三：根据句子的意思，用正确的时态填空。
英语六个时态练习题初二
英语六个时态练习题初二一、时态简介在英语中，时态是用来表示动作发生的时间的，共有6个时态，分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时。
下面将分别给出每个时态的定义和用法。
二、一般现在时一般现在时用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作、真理、客观事实等。
例句：1. I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）2. The earth revolves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）三、一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句：1. I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上周末去拜访了我的祖父母。
）2. She lived in Paris when she was young.（她年轻时住在巴黎。
）四、一般将来时一般将来时用来表示将来的动作或事件。
例句：1. I will meet my friends tomorrow.（我明天会和我的朋友们见面。
）2. They are going to travel around the world next year.（他们明年将会环游世界。
）五、现在进行时现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作。
例句：1. She is studying in the library right now.（她正在图书馆学习。
）2. They are playing soccer in the park.（他们正在公园踢足球。
）六、过去进行时过去进行时用来表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例句：1. They were watching a movie at that time.（他们当时正在看电影。
）2. I was cooking dinner while she was doing her homework.（当她做作业时，我正在做晚饭。
）七、将来进行时将来进行时用来表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
初中英语时态试题及答案
初中英语时态试题及答案一、选择题1. I _______ my homework when my mother came in.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have done2. She _______ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. has keptC. borrowedD. keeps3. By the time you arrive in London, we _______ in Europe for two weeks.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. are stayingD. have stayed4. When I got to the cinema, the film _______ for half an hour.A. had been onB. has been onC. was onD. is on5. The concert _______ by the time we got there.A. has been overB. had been overC. was overD. will be over二、填空题6. They _______ (already finish) their project when I arrived.7. She _______ (not see) the movie yet because it comes out next week.8. I _______ (study) in the library when the power went out.9. He _______ (live) in this city since he was a child.10. We _______ (not go) to the party if it rains tomorrow.三、改错题11. He is said to have written a lot of novels, but up to now he has written only one.(Correct: He is said ______ ______ ______ a lot of novels, but up to now he ______ ______ ______ only one.)12. I have been living here since I was born.(Correct: I ______ ______ ______ here since I was born.)四、翻译题13. 我昨天去了图书馆，但是我没有找到我想要的那本书。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)
时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式， 加ed，分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
初中英语五个时态专题练习和答案(复习可用)
A. snow
B. snows
C. will snow D. snowed
（ does.
）3.— _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? —Yes, she
A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do
（ ）11. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited
B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
（ ）12. —Where _____John _____?
6. We_________ (have) a good time in the Summer Palace last Sunday.
7. If it _________________ (not rain) tomorrow, we'll have a football match.
8. Don't forget _____________ (close) the window when you leave the room.
A. got to
B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
（ ）10. She ______ to school yesterday because of the strong wind and heavy rain.
A. goes B. went C. doesn’t go D. didn’t go
初中英语语法八大时态总结及练习题
英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.二．一般过去时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+not was/were提前，放于句首行为动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）三．一般将来时结构结构1：肯定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式：助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答：在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，wii not常简缩为won’t。
在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。
例如：She’ll go to play basketball.Shall we go to the zoo?结构2：肯定句式：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+be （否）No,主语+be not将来时其他表示法1）be going to表示将来表示说话人的打算、计划、安排或根据迹象判断必然或很可能发生的事情。
初中英语语法专项复习英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题
初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。
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初中英语各种时态复习及练习题初中英语时态复习及练习题一、一般现在时1. 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态，或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
（1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、客观真理。
）2.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays （在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）3.结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n. There is a rabbit.）练习： 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.直接加s2. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加eswatch-watches teach-teaches 4.不规则变化have-has do-does go-goes1)His parents _______________(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother ______________(do) homework every day.2)His parents ______________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_______________(not do)homework every day.3)__________his parents____________(watch) TV every night?一般疑问句3)__________ your brother _________ (do) homework every day?4. 例句：（1）My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。
（2）We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。
二、现在进行时1. 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
2. 句型：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+doing〔现在分词〕形式注：在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are.即：I am he/she/it/a rabblt(单数名词)/milk(不可数名词)/Tom(人名)+isyou/we/they/apples(复数名词)/Lucy and Lily(多人)+are注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。
它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。
3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
4. 例句：（1）They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
（2）Listen! She is singing a song.听，她正在唱歌。
练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now?Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三．一般将来时1. 定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2. 句型：（1）will / shall + 动词原形：这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
注：will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。
（2）be going to 动词原形：be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。
3. 常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：tomorrow, next week, from now on；in the future等。
4. 例句：（1）I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。
（2）There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。
四．一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
例句：She came to help us in those days.她过去那些天来帮助我们The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
注意1：有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，要特别注意！I didn't know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。
因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。
这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。
实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.注意2：动词的过去式见总结的大表，不要求背，常做练习去掌握它们。
3.基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式：①was/were+not;He was happy yesterday. → He wasn’t happy yesterday.They were happy last week. → __________________________________②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词He had dinner at 7:00 last night. →He didn’t have dinner at 7:00 last night.They played basketball yesterday. →_____________________________________ 一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？He was happy yesterday. → Was he happy yesterday?They were happy last week. → __________________________________②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？He had dinner at 7:00 last night. →Did he have dinner at 7:00 last night?They played basketball yesterday. →_____________________________________ 五．情态动词：1.任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2.主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3.Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4.疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？练习：We should ________(study) hard.Must I ______(go) to bed now, mum?May I ________(have) a cup of coffee?You can’t _____(get) up at 9:00.四．非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth. →Let’ s (Let us) go home.练习： She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?Don’t let her______(go).My parents always ________(enjoy) __________(watch) CCTV.五．祈使句Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）Go!Don’ t make noise.六．综合练习：1.Mr Green ___)_____(be) a worker. Now he _______________(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who____________ (sing)?3.What time _______ your brother usually _________(do) his homework?4.You can___________(come) here by bus.5. Who ________(have) a ruler?6.Are they___________(clean) the room?7.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.8.They ________(be) from Canada. They can’t ___________(speak) Chinese.11.我们正在吃晚餐。