世界上最漂亮的十大桥梁
世界十大最美感的桥梁

世界十大最美感的桥梁10. 郝久古桥(Khaju Bridge):伊朗, 伊斯法罕伊朗,伊斯法罕。
除了让人瞠目的石基之外,色彩鲜明的瓦片及17世纪的独创绘画,也让这座桥惹人注目。
而且它同时发挥三项功能--通道、拦河坝及休闲场所。
9. Pont du Gard加尔桥8. Bridge of Sighs叹息桥叹息桥是英格兰剑桥的一座廊桥,属于剑桥大学圣约翰学院,建于1831年,跨越康河。
建筑师是亨利·哈钦森。
它得名于威尼斯的叹息桥,虽然它们在建筑上几乎没有什么共同点,除了它们都是廊桥以外。
这座桥是剑桥的主要旅游景点之一,据说维多利亚女王喜欢它胜过该市其他所有景点。
维基百科开放时间: 1831 年地址: St John's College, Cambridge CB2 1TP英国7. Iron BridgeIron Bridge. Photo:Iron bridge at night. Notice how the bridge and its reflection make aperfect circle.The Iron Bridge, spanning the Severn river in Shropshire, England, isn't a particularly large or ornate bridge, but it does have something that made it unique: it's the first bridge made completely out of cast iron.In the 18th century, Shropshire was rich in iron and coal - indeed, there were more iron factories within two-mile radius of the town than any other city in the world. It was also there that iron was first smelt with coke. So it was only natural that the bridge would be made out of iron, a stronger alternative to wood. (Photo of the railing: Architect Thomas Farnolls Pritchard proposed a single arch bridge that would let boats pass underneath, but he died before the bridge was built. The construction of the Iron Bridge was carried out by a local master ironworker named Abraham Darby III. About 400 tons (363 tonnes) of cast iron was used, with about 800 separate castings. The Iron Bridge has 5 arch ribs, each cast in two halves. It only took three months to put the parts together (which they did using screws instead of bolts!).The ease and speed of the Iron Bridge's construction helped convince engineers of the versatility and strength of iron, and helped usher in the Industrial Revolution era. Darby, however, didn't fare so well: he severely underestimated the cost to build the bridge, and remained in debt for the rest of his life. (Source)6. Covered BridgesThe West Montrose Covered Bridge on the Grand River, Ontario, Canada. It's known locally as the Kissing Bridge. Photo: gojumeister [Flickr]Pisgah Covered Bridge in southern Randolph County, North Carolina. It was washed away by a flood in 2003, but rebuilt with 90% of the original wood. It's now one of two historic covered bridges left in the state. Photo:jimmywayne22 [Flickr]Thomas Malone Covered Bridge in Beaver Creek State Park, Ohio.Photo: c0reyann [Flickr]Covered bridges are simply that: bridges that have enclosed sides and roof. Though technically the Bridge of Sigh, Ponte Vecchio, and the Wind and Rain Bridges in this list are covered bridges, this term usually means simple, single-lane bridges in rural settings.Before they are made famous by the 1995 Clint Eastwood film The Bridges of Madison County, "kissing bridges" or "tunnels of love" have been the pride and joy of many small towns across Europe and especially Northern America where more than ten thousands of such bridges were built.In the 19th century, timber was plentiful and cheap (or, in many cases, free). So it's natural that these bridges were made of wood. But why were they covered? Well, lovers aside, the real reason was much more practical: the wooden beams of the bridge lasted longer when protected from the elements.Unfortunately, due to neglect, theft of lumber, vandalism, and fire, most covered bridges in the United States and Canada have disappeared.5. Ponte VecchioPonte Vecchio. Photo: G|o®g|OPonte Vecchio at night. Photo: MrUllmi [Flickr]The Ponte Vecchio is a medieval bridge over the Arno River. Actually, it's much more than a bridge - it's a street, a marketplace, and a landmark of Florence, Italy.The Ponte Vecchio that we know today was built in 1345 by Taddeo Gaddi after an older span was destroyed in a flood. To finance the bridge, lots along the roadway were rented out to merchants, especially butchers and tanners, to hawk their wares.In 1565, Duke Cosimo I de Medici ordered an architect named Giorgio Vasari to construct a roofed passageway. Soon after, jewelers, goldsmiths, and merchants of luxury goods pushed out the butchers out of Ponte Vecchio. Centuries of haphazard additions gave the bridge's distinctive, irregular appearance today.During World War II, after having survived many floods, the bridge faced its gravest threat: German bombers were blowing up bridges in Florence. It was a direct order from Hitler that spared Ponte Vecchio from certain destruction.It is said that the word "bankruptcy" came from Ponte Vecchio. When a merchant failed to pay his debt, the table ("banco") he used to sell hiswares was broken ("rotto") by soldiers. Not having a table anymore ("bancorotto"), meant the seller was bankrupt.4. The Wind and Rain BridgeChengyang Bridge. Photo: mazakii that genius [Flickr]The wind and rain bridges were a type of bridge built by the Dong people (a minority ethnic group) in China. Because they live in the lowlands and the valleys with many rivers, the Dong people are excellent bridge builders. They are called "wind and rain" bridges because the covered bridges not only let people cross the river, but also protect them from the elements.The Dong people don't use nails or rivets to build these bridges - instead, they dovetail all of the wood. The largest and most magnificent is the Chenyang Bridge, spanning the Linxi River near the Dong village of Maan. The bridge is about 100 years old, and like all wind and rain bridges, it was built without a single nail.3. Brooklyn BridgeBrooklyn Bridge. Photo: Dennis Gerbeckx [Flickr]Brooklyn Bridge at sunrise. Photo: LemonSunrise [Flickr]In 1855, engineer John Roebling started to design a bridge that at the time would be the longest suspension bridge in the world, with towers beingthe tallest structures in the Western Hemisphere: the Brooklyn Bridge in New York.Today, the Brooklyn Bridge is one of the main crossings of the East River and one of the most heavily trafficked bridges in the world. But in the late 19th century, it took Roebling more than 14 years to convince the city to build the bridge.After he got approval, Roebling was surveying a site when his foot was crushed by a ferry. Three weeks before the scheduled groundbreaking, he died of tetanus. His son, an engineer named Washington Roebling took over the project.In 1872, while working on caissons to set the foundation for the towers, Washington fell ill with caisson disease (a decompression sickness commonly known as "the bends") that left him barely able to see, talk, or write. His wife, Emily Warren Roebling, rose to the occasion - she learned engineering on the fly and for nine years went to the job site to deliver her husband's directions. Washington himself was said to watch the construction from his room through a binocular.When the Brooklyn Bridge was opened, Emily was honored with the first ride over the bridge. She held a rooster, a symbol of victory, in her lap. Washington himself rarely visited the bridge till his death in 1926.One interesting note about the Brooklyn Bridge: it stood fast while other bridges built around the same time had crumbled. Engineers credit Roebling for designing a bridge and truss system six times as strong as he thought it needed to be!2. Tower BridgeTower Bridge at twilight. Photo: Diliff [wikipedia]Tower Bridge at night. Photo: Andreas L [Flickr]It's funny to think about ancient traffic jams, but that was why the Tower Bridge in London, England was built. By the end of the 19th century, the development of the eastern part of London caused such a load on the London Bridge that the city decided to build a new bridge.Construction of the Tower Bridge started in 1886, led by architect Sir Horace Jones and engineer Sir John Wolfe Barry. The design was a bascule (draw) bridge with two towers built on piers, so the bridge wouldn't interefere with the port facilities nearby.A year after construction was started, Jones died and his replacement, George D. Stevenson along with Barry decided to modify the design a little bit. Instead of the original brick facade design, the Tower Bridge had a more ornate Victorian Gothic style meant to harmonize it with the nearby Tower of London.When the bridge opened in 1894, the public was aghast. H. Heathcote Statham, Fellow of the Royal Insitute of British Architect, wrote the familiar sentiment as thus: "The Tower Bridge ... represents the vice of tawdriness and pretentiousness, and of falsification of the actual facts of the structure." (Source: Waddell, J., Bridge Engineering, Google Books) But over time, people warmed up to the bridge. Indeed, the Tower Bridge grew to be one of London's most recognizable landmarks. Even one of its loudest critics, architectural critic E ric de Maré conceded: the British people "have grown fond of the old fraud ... and we must admit that it has carried on its task with admirable regularity and efficiency." (Source: Dupré, J., Bridges; 1997 Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers)1. Golden Gate BridgeGolden Gate Bridge in HDR as the first big storm of the season hits SanFrancisco.Photo: vgm8383 [Flickr]Golden Gate Bridge at sunset. Photo: mischiru [Flickr]Golden Gate Bridge at night. Photo: justinwyne [Flickr]The Golden Gate Bridge is such an iconic symbol of San Francisco (and of suspension bridge in general) that it's hard to imagine a time when it didn't exist. But before it was built, most people thought it was an impossible task.In 1916, the idea of a bridge to cross the Golden Gate, a narrow strait that separated San Francisco Peninsula and the Marin Headlands, was conceived. Though it was almost immediately dismissed as the cost was estimated to be $100 million (astronomical for the time), a veteran bridge builder named Joseph Strauss lobbied for more than two decades to have it built.The Golden Gate Bridge faced tough opposition: the Department of War thought it would interfere with ship traffic and the Southern Pacific Railroad opposed it as competition to its ferry service. At first, even the public didn't like the bridge ... because Strauss' original design was deemed too ugly! But Strauss finally won, and after 22-years of drumming up support, the bridge was built. (Photo: SF Museum)Strauss insisted that the project take worker's safety seriously. It was the first major bridge project that used hard hats and a safety net. During the course of construction, 19 people were saved by the net to become members of the Halfway to Hell Club. (Source)The color of the Golden Gate Bridge is actually not red - it's an orange vermillion called International Orange. The color was chosen specifically because it complements the bridge's natural surrounding yet enhances its visibility in the fog.Construction took more than four years, at a cost of $27 million. The Golden Gate Bridge actually came in $1.3 million under budget (though 5 months late). For his work, Strauss got $1 million ... and a lifetime bridge pass!We'll be the first to acknowledge that this list is far from complete. Modern beauties like the Millau Viaduct, the Erasmusbrug, or the Tsing Ma Bridge aren't on it. (Well, we did say "classic" bridges ...)Nor is this the only "top 10 bridges" list on the Web. Though many of our picks are the same, there are enough differences between this list and others (like Frikoo's 18 Stunning Bridges From Around the World, and Dark Roasted Blend's World's Most Interesting Bridges Part 1and Part 2) that you should also check them out.Finally, there are thousands of bridges in the world and hundreds of major bridges that are sources for local prides. If your town's favorite span isn't included here, please don't get mad. Instead, let us know in the comment so interested readers can find them.。
世界上最漂亮的十大桥梁

世界上最漂亮的十大桥梁咱们人类在桥梁建筑学上经历了很长时间的考验,最初架在小河之上的桥是用木头,绳索和石头等材料简单罗列起来的。
后来用一些更结实耐用的材料替代了它们,比如铁,钢还有一些光缆钢丝等。
某种材料的选择在那时都有其优势,慢慢发展慢慢积累桥梁史上的经验,就演变成了此刻的桥。
固然,现此刻的桥已经不单单是供人们日常谋生必需的通道,而是一种艺术,一种景观。
世界上最美的十大桥梁,它们结合古典和现代的双重风格,真正表现出桥梁建筑师的建筑工艺。
一路看看世界一流的桥梁庐山真面目!1.Khaju Bridge这座桥建在伊朗的伊斯法罕,由Shah Abbas II(伊朗王二世)建成于17世纪。
它既是一座桥,也是一座坝。
当桥洞封锁时,桥双侧的水位便会产生转变。
桥有两层拱隆,采用不同颜色的地砖区分开。
在桥中央,还有两个很大的亭子,叫做国王会客厅。
这座宏伟壮观的靓桥横跨在Zayandeh河上,“金碧辉煌”这个词可以用来形容它了。
2.Pont du GardPont du Gard位于法国南部的Gard河上,是罗马建筑师Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (63 - 12 BC)在公元前建造的桥梁杰作。
虽然桥上有通道,但桥本身并非是为了行人而建。
它本来的建造目的是送水,从法国南部输送河水到50km远的古罗马尼姆城。
桥有三层,最顶部是沟渠。
虽然这座桥已经有几千年的历史,但桥上的石头罗列的仍然精致非常,虽然有些石头重达六吨。
这条长约50千米的沟渠两边的落差仅为56 ft,相当于17米,就算拿到此刻来看,这已是超级了不起的成绩。
3.叹息桥这座桥建于19世纪,那时是贵族拜伦命令人们为那些关押的囚犯建的,因为从桥的这边是Doge牢狱,另一边则是审讯室,所以囚犯从桥上走过去仍然是灰色的生活,不是酷刑拷打就是执行。
可是从桥的窗外能看到威尼斯的美丽景色,囚犯受到心灵上的冲击,然后他们就会叹息。
实际上,这座桥并无关押过量少犯人,后来有个传说,说情侣若是在黄昏时候在桥下亲吻,他们的爱情就会长久。
世界上最美丽最惊人的18座桥梁

世界上最美丽最惊人的18座桥梁随着科技热潮在上个世纪对桥梁建筑的巨大推动力,河流、山谷甚至海洋,都有了许多壮观的桥梁。
我在这里精选了18座世界上最美丽最惊人的桥梁,其中包括了世界上最长的大桥与世界上最重的大桥。
非常的酷,你喜欢哪一座呢。
LAU大桥,坐落在法国南部1125英尺以上的塔纳谷,是世界上最大的行车桥。
在上面驾车感觉就是像飞一样,这座桥梁甚至比艾菲尔铁塔还要高一点,总长度为8071英尺。
2.坐落在波罗的海的费马恩带桥将于2018年建造完成,它将连接相距11英里的德语岛费马恩与丹麦岛屿的洛兰岛,估计费用为22亿美元。
3.耗资44000000美元的纽卡素千禧桥是世界上唯一的摆式大桥。
这种创新的技术让其设计者在2002年赢得斯特林建筑设计奖。
大桥的建造使用了19000吨混凝土、足以建设64架双层巴士的钢筋,它能承受4千吨级船舶的相撞。
4.白令海峡大桥,拟建的白令海峡大桥可望成为一座跨洲连接大桥,连接亚洲,非洲和欧洲与北美洲和南美洲。
可能建造大桥的地点为杰日尼奥夫角、楚科奇、及歌连臣角与威尔斯亲王医院。
5.Erasmusbrug桥,绰号“天鹅”,是一座单臂斜拉桥。
大桥于1996年完工,连接鹿特丹的北方城市与南方城市,它重6800吨跨度2650英尺,耗资1.1亿美元。
6.Kintaikyo桥是日本岩国的一座大桥,这可能是世界上最倒霉的一座大桥。
它被大自然多次摧毁,不过人们又再次将它重建,它有5个古朴的木制拱门。
7.Ponte Vecchio(旧桥),位于意大利贯穿全城的阿尔诺河上。
最初使用木材建造,1333年被洪水摧毁之后,人们改用石料将它重建。
8.旧金山的金门大桥是当时世界上最长的悬索大桥,它于1937年完工,总长度为8921英尺。
9.英国伦敦的塔桥于1894年建造,它的两端是141英尺高的水塔,这座大桥是伦敦最有名的地标之一。
10.超过25000英尺的Oresund桥连接丹麦与瑞典,全桥重量为82000吨,是世界上最长的斜拉桥。
世界最美丽的桥梁

世界最美丽的桥梁
世界最美丽的桥梁中国程阳风雨桥意大利佛罗伦萨旧桥
法国古罗马加尔桥
英国伦敦塔桥
威尼斯叹息桥
伊朗郝久古桥
日本锦带桥中国重庆朝天门长江大桥
英国盖特谢德千禧桥
西班牙阿拉米洛大桥
英国福斯铁路桥
美国旧金山金门大桥
澳大利亚悉尼海港大桥香港青马大桥日本明石海峡大桥
土耳其博斯普鲁斯跨海大桥
美国纽约布鲁克林大桥
中国杭州湾跨海大桥全长36公里目前世界第一跨海大桥. 法国米洛高架桥世界最高的桥梁在云雾中穿行。
世界最美的20座桥梁(组图)

转载桥梁是我最喜欢的建筑形式之一,位于河流,大海,城市和山村的造型各异的桥梁,既是一道风景,也是最好的观景平台。
这几年的旅途中,去过伦敦塔桥,佛罗伦萨旧桥,威尼斯叹息桥,也去过程阳风雨桥,香港青马大桥,深港跨海大桥等等,桥梁或古朴精致,或气势磅礴的身影,都会留下深刻的印象。
现上传精心整理的世界桥梁美图(图片均源自网络)与博友共赏,虽定名为世界最美20桥,但这种最美是相对之美,世上还有很多美丽的桥梁或藏于深山,或隐于城市,等着我们去发现。
世界最美的20桥梁(组图1)//中国程阳风雨桥,建筑与山水民居最完美的融合.世界最美的20桥梁(组图2)//意大利佛罗伦萨旧桥,桥梁与城市完全融合的桥梁.世界最美的20桥梁(组图3)//法国古罗马加尔桥,拥有最完美最独特的桥洞美景.世界最美的20桥梁(组图4)//英国伦敦塔桥,伦敦的标志,世界最知名的桥梁之一.世界最美的20桥梁(组图5)//威尼斯叹息桥,恋人日落时分在桥下拥吻,便可获得永久之爱世界最美的20桥梁(组图6)//伊朗郝久古桥,由独具特色的伊斯兰风情的拱门组成。
世界最美的20桥梁(组图7)//日本锦带桥,夜色之中浮于河面,名如其桥,如飘动的玉带.世界最美的20桥梁(组图8)//中国重庆朝天门长江大桥,号称世界第一拱,夜色华美.世界最美的20桥梁(组图9)//英国盖特谢德千禧桥,因会眨眼而名扬世界.世界最美的20桥梁(组图10)//西班牙阿拉米洛大桥,一座为世博会而修建的经典桥梁..世界最美的20桥梁(组图11)//英国福斯铁路桥,已有100多年历史,造型别致,吸引眼球.世界最美的20桥梁(组图12)//美国旧金山金门大桥,勿需多言,她是很多人心中最美的桥梁.世界最美的20桥梁(组图13)//澳大利亚悉尼海港大桥,和悉尼歌剧院组成最美的城市风光.世界最美的20桥梁(组图14)//香港青马大桥,可能是世界夜色最美的大桥之一.世界最美的20桥梁(组图15)//日本明石海峡大桥,曾经是世界上最长的吊桥.世界最美的20桥梁(组图16)//土耳其博斯普鲁斯跨海大桥,亚欧的纽带,气势不凡.世界最美的20桥梁(组图17)//美国纽约布鲁克林大桥,一座厚重的大桥.世界最美的20桥梁(组图18)//中国杭州湾跨海大桥,全长36公里,目前世界第一跨海大桥.世界最美的20桥梁(组图19)//法国米洛高架桥,世界最高的桥梁在云雾中穿行.世界最美的20桥梁(组图20)//新西兰兰卡威天堑飞桥,悬空看景.您已欣赏本篇分秒。
最美桥梁 世界排名

最美桥梁世界排名第一名:瑞士萨尔基那山谷桥。
毫无疑问的第一,这座跨越大伏斯——阿尔卑斯山萨尔基那峡谷的大桥虽然只有90米,但以其独特的山势背景征服了无数人。
20世纪末,国际桥梁和工程协会组织了“20世纪世界最美的桥梁”评选,从全世界100多个国家的上千座桥梁中遴选出15座,萨尔基那山谷桥勇夺桂冠!“在桥上漫步是一种真正的精神上的享受。
你和高山、白云、蓝天那么靠近,它构成了阿尔卑斯山的一幅美妙的风景画。
”再补上一张远景图,与山势浑然一体,彰显魅力。
第二名:Ruck-A-Chucky Bridge。
我想了很久,还是把林同炎的这座并未建成的桥排在了第二位。
这座横跨美利坚河奥本坝库区的曲线斜拉桥,最大极限的利用了地势,依山傍水,极好地保护了原始的自然环境,勾勒出梦一般的图画。
Ruck桥曾在1979年赢得Progressive Architecture的设计首奖。
虽然最后未能付诸于工程,但该桥一直被公认为力学与美学结合的典范作品,而被称为“最著名的未建成的桥梁”。
林同炎的概念设计确实已经达到炉火纯青的地步。
/粉玫瑰第三名:Tower Bridge。
伦敦塔桥具有维多利亚时期的独特风雅气质,而极为繁琐的桥头堡雕饰则代表了17世纪奢靡浮华的巴洛克风格。
这种怀旧的感觉让人一下子回到了过去,“伦敦之门”名不虚传。
两座主塔上建有白色大理石屋顶和五个小尖塔,远看仿佛两顶王冠。
塔内设楼梯上下,内设博物馆、展览厅、商店、酒吧等。
登塔远眺,可尽情欣赏泰晤士河上下游十里风光。
假若遇上薄雾锁桥,景观更为一绝,雾锁塔桥是伦敦胜景之一。
第四名:MillauViaduct。
迫不及待的将法国的米洛大桥排到了前面,因为这是一座奇迹般的桥梁。
米洛大桥采斜张桥形式,横跨塔恩河(TarnRiver),桥面高270公尺,悬臂支柱最高处达343公尺,甚至比巴黎艾菲尔铁塔还高,其纤细高耸的桥塔让人看了都心惊胆颤,最终能够建成,真可谓壮举!“要让大桥看上去精巧到另人难以置信的程度”,建筑大师福斯特爵士疯狂的理念不仅使之成为了让人叹为观止的奇迹,更使米洛大桥获得了21世纪的人类建筑奇观的“桥梁之母”的称号。
全球最美的10座桥梁

全球最美的10座桥梁世界上的桥梁有非常多,在每个国家每个城市都有不同的桥梁,当我们路过一座美丽的桥时,都想拍一张照片,今天我们一起看看全球最美的10座桥梁都有哪些?1. 马来西亚斯里瓦桑大桥这座大桥可以说是一副名副其实的艺术作品,他的独特而迷人的建筑灵感来自帆船。
从15度的角度去看就像一座斜向15度的斜拉索。
2. 美国加州比克斯比大桥比克斯比大桥是加州最不稳定的人造建筑,被称为大苏尔的金门,横跨一个79米高的峡谷。
在这里能俯瞰令人羡慕的太平洋景色。
3. 法国加德桥嘉德桥体现了罗马的创造天才,这座建于一世纪的建筑高49米,是世界上最高的罗马渡槽桥,也是唯一一座至今仍屹立不倒的古代三级桥。
4. 伊朗哈珠大桥哈珠大桥是波斯建筑风格的体现,用绘画和瓷砖装饰建筑的美都让每个游客叹为观止,这座桥是灌溉附近花园的大坝。
5. 新加坡亨德森波浪桥亨德森波浪桥建在离地36米的地方是新加坡最高的人行天桥。
他的建筑设计用于创造各种安静幽静的空间,吸引情侣奔跑者和家庭在周围参观。
6. 德国魔鬼桥这座桥可以说是一个浪漫而又神奇的桥,传说这个完美的圆形石拱门是由魔鬼建造的。
当然这并不是真正的魔鬼建造的,而是这座桥设计的非常精确完美,桥和水面的倒影形成了完美的圆圈。
7. 澳大利亚悉尼港大桥每天有将近15万辆车,从悉尼港大桥通过,被当地人们称为铁衣架的一个重要标志,游客可以从攀岩游览到桥头。
8. 越南金桥金桥是2018年落成建筑风格,特别吸引人,这条位于建港的行人通道,两只巨大的手支撑着,可以俯瞰周围群山。
9. 巴西JK大桥这座桥是为了纪念一位巴西总统,命名的呈现了不对称的建筑风格曲线设计灵感来自于石头在水上跳跃的弹跳,这座现代化的建筑横跨巴拉纳湖。
10. 印度根桥契尔拉潘基被称为世界上最湿的地区之一,这里有不少于11座活桥,所有的桥都能够完善并对当地人使用。
桥之美,盘点世界上最漂亮的大桥们

桥之美,盘点世界上最漂亮的大桥们景色美在于自然,桥梁之美却在于人,正是人类用自己的智慧和科技,搭建出一座座美轮美奂的桥。
桥是路,路也是桥。
博斯普鲁斯大桥(Bosphorus Bridge):土耳其,伊斯坦布尔全世界唯一横跨两个大陆的大桥。
自公元490年起就已开始建造,当时人们用船队排成了一座桥梁。
1967年,正式大桥最终获批开建,六年后即1973年大功告成。
日本神户明石海峡大桥(Akashi Kaikyo Bridge)明石海峡大桥(Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge)明石海峡大桥:跨越日本本州岛-四国岛之间的明石海峡。
桥长3911米,是目前世界上最长的悬索桥,使用的钢丝绳足以环绕地球7圈。
1998年正式通车。
叹息桥(The Bridge of Sighs):意大利,威尼斯建于17世纪初的巴洛克建筑,该桥将总督府与旧时的监狱连接起来。
桥名“叹息”得于拜伦诗篇。
同样受到诗人的灵感启发,该桥如今更添神奇色彩――如果一对恋人日落时分在桥下拥吻,便可获得永久之爱。
程阳风雨桥(广西三江)程阳风雨桥是建筑的集大成者,集桥、廊、亭三者于一身,在中外建筑史上独具风韵。
程阳桥又叫永济桥、盘龙桥,建于1916年,是侗寨风雨桥的代表作,是目前保存最好、规模最大的风雨桥,是侗乡人民智慧的结晶,也是中国木建筑中的艺术珍品。
科罗纳多大桥(圣地亚哥,加利福尼亚州,美国)Coronado Bridge是圣地牙哥的地标性建筑之一。
它呈一条80度蜿蜒的白龙状,连接着圣地牙哥和科罗拉多。
全桥长3407米,蔚为壮观。
伊拉斯谟斯大桥(鹿特丹,荷兰)伊拉斯谟斯大桥(Erasmusbrug)以“天鹅大桥”的美称闻名于世,拥有简洁俐落的外形,雪白的桥身修长挺拔,像一只优雅的白天鹅高贵地游荡在马斯河上。
这座单向斜拉式大桥落成于1996年,拥有2600级阶梯、数条大道,车辆、电车、脚踏车、行人及溜滑板的运动人士都可以自由通行,可谓荷兰人的实用主义精神的杰出代表。
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世界上最漂亮的十大桥梁
我们人类在桥梁建筑学上经历了很长时间的磨练,最初架在小河之上的桥是用木头,绳索和石头等材料简单罗列起来的。
后来用一些更结实耐用的材料替代了它们,比如铁,钢还有一些光缆钢丝等。
某种材料的选择在当时都有其优势,慢慢发展慢慢积累桥梁史上的经验,就演变成了现在的桥。
当然,现如今的桥已经不单单是供人们日常谋生必需的通道,而是一种艺术,一种景观。
世界上最美的十大桥梁,它们结合古典和现代的双重风格,真正体现出桥梁建筑师的建筑工艺。
一起看看世界一流的桥梁庐山真面目!
1.Khaju Bridge
这座桥建在伊朗的伊斯法罕,由Shah Abbas II(伊朗王二世)建成于17世纪。
它既是一座桥,也是一座坝。
当桥洞封闭时,桥两侧的水位便会产生变化。
桥有两层拱隆,采用不同颜色的地砖区分开。
在桥中央,还有两个很大的亭子,叫做国王会客厅。
这座宏伟壮观的靓桥横跨在Zayandeh河上,“金碧辉煌”这个词可以用来形容它了。
2.Pont du Gard
Pont du Gard位于法国南部的Gard河上,是罗马建筑师Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (63 - 12 BC)在公元前建造的桥梁杰作。
尽管桥上有通道,但桥本身并不是为了行人而建。
它原本的建造目的是送水,从法国南部运送河水到50km远的古罗马尼姆城。
桥有三层,最顶部是水渠。
虽然这座桥已经有几千年的历史,但桥上的石头罗列的依然精致无比,虽然有些石头重达六吨。
这条长约50公里的水渠两边的落差仅为56 ft,相当于17米,就算拿到现在来看,这已经是非常了不起的成就。
3.叹息桥
这座桥建于19世纪,当时是贵族拜伦命令人们为那些关押的囚犯建的,因为从桥的这边是Doge监狱,另一边则是审讯室,所以囚犯从桥上走过去依然是灰色的生活,不是严刑拷打就是执行。
但是从桥的窗外能看到威尼斯的美丽景色,囚犯受到心灵上的打击,然后他们就会叹息。
实际上,这座桥并没有关押过多少犯人,后来有个传说,说情侣如果在黄昏时候在桥下亲吻,他们的爱情就会长久。
叹息桥该改名了哦。
4.钢铁桥
这座桥位于英格兰的Shropshire,建设于18世纪,它没有其他桥梁那么宽那么长,也没有其他桥那么优美,但是它具有独特的地方,那就是整座桥都是用钢铁建成的。
当时,桥所处的城市在当时是一个钢铁工业十分发达的地方。
在那个时代,城市周边2英里范围内的炼钢厂的数量比全世界的炼钢厂还要多。
所以就因地制宜,建了一座纯粹的钢铁桥。
这座桥的修建期仅仅花费了三个月,用去了大约400吨钢铁。
它的竣工,让桥梁设计师惊叹钢铁的力量是如此的强大。
5.走廊桥
在加拿大的安大略湖上有很多这样的桥:桥完全用类似屋顶一样的帐篷遮掩着,走在桥上有点像走在长廊上的感觉。
看过1995年的Clint Eastwood电影《廊桥遗梦》就知道了,片中也有这么一座有屋顶和墙壁的长廊桥。
为什么要给桥加顶棚和墙壁呢?因为它可以保护桥的根基不受雨水或者烈日的暴晒等。
廊桥主要集中在北美地区,因为19世纪期间,这种桥建造方便而且造价便宜,美国和加拿大都有不少。
现在,因为自然灾害和人为的破坏,这种桥梁越来越少了。
在这种遮蔽起来的桥上和情侣散布,应该比较温馨,所以又叫kissing桥。
6.Vecchio桥
这座美丽的桥是建于Arno River上的中世纪桥,样式比较老套,位于意大利城市佛罗伦斯。
事实上它不仅仅是一座桥,它也是一条街一个集市。
而且也是佛罗伦斯市的地标之一。
Vecchio桥始建于1565年,本来是想为当地的贵族修建一条带屋顶的路,但后来有不少手工
艺人来到这里,慢慢就演变成一个有趣的大杂烩。
由于时间太长,又经历过几次大洪水袭击,这座桥在第二次世界大战中已经非常危险。
而且,希特勒曾经直接下令要炸掉它。
不过,它还是顽强的在那里挺立。
7.风雨桥
这座桥一看就是透着中国味的China桥。
它名叫风雨桥,是侗族的一种交通风俗。
流行于湖南,湖北,贵州,广西等地。
大部分建于交通要道,方便行人过往歇脚,也是迎宾场所。
桥面铺板,两旁设置护栏和长凳,形成长廊式走道。
石桥墩上建塔和亭,一共有很多层,每层屋檐角儿翘起,雕刻龙凤浮雕图等吉祥物。
少数民族就是有那种古朴的习俗渲染力。
图中的这座风雨桥已经有100多年的历史了。
8.鲁克林大桥
1855年,建筑师John Roebling设计并开始修建这座世界上最长的布鲁克林大桥,它是纽约最久最有名的桥梁,在南街港北部坐落,连接曼哈顿与布鲁克林之间。
John Roebling在修建过程中去世,他的儿子华盛顿继承父亲的遗愿,学习欧洲的先进技术,于1883年完成这座宏伟的大桥。
这座最长的悬浮桥工程花了16年,投入了2500万美元的资金。
9.伦敦塔桥
伦敦塔桥是位于英国伦敦,横跨泰晤士河的一座桥,因为它在伦敦塔附近而得名。
它有时也被误称为伦敦桥,但实际上真正的伦敦桥位于它的上游。
它兴建于1894年,由英国建筑师指建,当时这项工程让很多人惊呆。
桥上的高塔象征着英国古老的建筑文化风格。
10.金门桥
金门桥位于美国旧金山,它其实是一个历史性的地标建筑,标志着那已经不存在的辉煌历史,很多人以为那是个难以想象的建筑任务。
金门桥横跨南北,北端连接北加利福尼亚,南端连
接旧金山半岛,将旧金山市与Marin县连结起来,花费四年多时间修建的这座桥是世界上最漂亮的桥梁结构之一。
虽然已经不在是最长的悬索桥,但它却是最著名的。
金门桥的巨塔高227米,每根钢索重6412公吨,由27000根钢丝缠绕而成。
1933年1月开始修建,1937年5月竣工并通车。