高考英语语法复习-特殊句型及其他改-副本
高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含复习资料
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语〞，有时为了强调句子的某一局部，或者出于词汇用法、语法构造或修辞上的需要，将这种比拟固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。
分为完全倒装，局部倒装与形式倒装。
一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进展时。
1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。
如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二．局部倒装：只把谓语的一局部〔助动词，情态动词或be动词〕置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此〞。
They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样〞。
Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否认词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否认意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。
高考英语语法专题复习系列课件《特殊句式》
被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间 状语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较 复杂的内容。 如时间状语从句、地点状语从 句、not until… 结构、not only…but also和 as well as…等结构。
3. It was only when I reread his poems recently
高考英语语法 专题复习系列课件
特殊句式
强调句型及其它表达强调的方法； 各种倒装句；反意疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句。
强 倒 内容 调 装 „01— 8 ‟04 „05 3 9 10 反意 祈 疑问 使 句 句 5 1 4 1 There So的 感叹 be 句 替代 句 型 1 2 1 1 1 0
5．用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调
的部分置于句首)来加强语气：
桌上摆着一些花。
On the table were some flowers．
我多次翻过那座山。
Many a time have I climbed that hill．
只有这样, 我们才能解决这个问题。
Only in this way, can we solve this problem．
5. It is because English is being widely
used at present ____. B
A.why we learn it hard
B. that we learn it hard
C. which we must learn D. when we should learn
2. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名 词或形容词来加强语气： 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 That‟s the very textbook we used last term. 你是这里唯一一个会说汉语的人。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.
高考英语语法特殊句子汇总
高考英语语法特殊句子汇总高考英语语法是考生必须要掌握的重要内容之一。
在高考英语中，语法的正确运用可以帮助考生提升阅读理解、完形填空、短文改错和写作等题型的得分。
其中，特殊句子是语法中的一个重点。
下面将详细介绍一些高考英语中常见的特殊句子及其用法。
一、倒装句1. 全部倒装句：主语位于谓语动词之后，常用于表示否定、条件、半倒装和祝愿等情况下。
例句：Not only does he study hard, but also he helps others.2. 部分倒装句：谓语动词前的助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，常用于表示祝愿、建议、要求、命令和表语从句的应该、能够等情况下。
例句：Little did I know about the difficulties they were facing.二、强调句1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子的其他部分”，常用于对某个人、事物或情况进行强调。
例句：It was in the park that I met my old friend.2. 对特定词进行强调时，使用特殊的结构“it is/was + 被强调部分 + (who/that) + 其他成分”，常用于对时间、地点、原因和方式等进行强调。
例句：It was because of his help that I finished the project on time.三、虚拟语气1. 条件句中的虚拟语气：表示与事实相反的假设，条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词”的形式。
例句：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用：表示愿望、建议、要求等，表达方法为：should + 动词原形，或动词原形前加动词的一般过去式。
高考英语特殊句式完整版.doc
高考英语特殊句式2012,11，28一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。
被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。
注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。
It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed.It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday?③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分。
Where was it that you met the Frenchman?④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that【难点一】正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确。
高三复习资料-特殊句式备课资料（译林牛津版英语高考复习）
高三复习资料-特殊句式备课资料(译林牛津版英语高考复习)特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意问句等）强调句强调的方法1. 加副词2. 加短语3. 加助动词do , does, did4. 加公式1)it is/was…物… that ;2)it is /was …人…who /that强调句型考点：一.公式1. 强调句的陈述句公式；it is/was…that/who…2. 强调句的一般疑问公式Is/Was it ….that…?3. 强调句的特殊疑问公式what/who/where/when/how is/was….that…?4. （注意在从句中，强调公式要还原为特殊疑问词+陈述句公式）二.重要考点1. 对主，表，宾语的强调The old couple sent the old man to hospital immediately the accident happened.2. 对状语进行强调，注意和定语/状语从句的区分；(单个的名词或词组作成分是定语/状语从句,名词或词组前加介词后面加副词是强调句)It is +介词+时间点+thatIt is 时间段+副词+thatIt is +时间点/段+when/since/1. It will be two week _____ the vacation ends.2.It won’t be ten month _____ we take the entrance examination.3. It was one year _____ he returned to his home.4.It wasn’t a minute ____ he asked the same question again.5. it is 3 weeks ____ we had an English test.6. It was one year ____they had talked on the phone.7. It is for 3 years ________they studied abroad.8.It is two years ago_____ we began to carry out the project.9. It is 4 months later _____ he became a programmer.3. 强调句与定语从句结合；定语从句被包在强调句型中间，(优先保留定语从句,that后半截可省掉.)1)It was in the meeting ____ we hold last week ___ she resigned.2)It’s on the festival occasions _____ the family get together _____ _ he missed his late father.3) They couldn’t say _____ it was ____ troubled them.4)Could it be in the restaurant _____ you had dinner with me yeste rday_____ you lost your handbag?6)-He was nearly drown once?-When was ____?____ was in 2004 _____ he was in middle school.7) -He was nearly killed by a car once.-Oh, when was ____ exactly?-It was in 2007 ____ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.8) Where did you find him?It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.=It was in the hotel ____ he stayed ____ I found him.9. They left the computer. Father came back.1) They ____ _____ the computer _____father came back.2) ___ ____ father came back ___ ___ ____the computer. (倒装)3)It’s ___ _____ father came back that ____ _____the computer. (强调)倒装句4种完全倒装：标志词+谓语+主语1）There be结构(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)There were many teachers _____ (join) in us.There are 40% of people _____ (support) the idea.There are half of the students ______(finish ) the assignments ahead of time.2)here, there, now, then, up , down, in, out, off, away, 副词开头的句子里，以示强调，（主语是代词时除外）.1. Here he comes.2. Here comes the bus.3. In came mr. Smith.4. In he came.5. Away has gone the girl.6. She has gone away.7. There came the bell.8. There it is. Here you are .3)地点介词短语做状语位于句首.a) Under the table sleeps a brown cat.展开全文阅读b) Outside the clinic’s were 20 patients.4)表语(adj, done, doing,介词短语,such,)置于句首,加（地点状语）+系动词+主语c) Present at the meeting were distinguished scientists.d) Fastened to the pole was the national flag.e)Growing on the banks are the trees planted by volunteers.不完全倒装:标志词+助动词(is,could,do,have)+主语+谓语五个单句，五个从句1. Only和so 修饰的状语在句首,但修饰主语不倒装;2.never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not, at no time, b y no means, no where, 等表示否定意义的副词放于句首3. 在以often, well, many a time ,now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装.4. So, neither, nor, 表示前句内容也适合于另外的人或事.5. 在表示祝愿的祈使句中.五大从句（时间，条件，结果，让步，并列）1) 时间：Hardly…when, no sooner…than,scarcely…when, not until,2) 条件：在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件中,省略if, 把were, had, should移至主语前3) 结果：So…that,such…that, so, such, 前倒后不倒;4) 让步：as/though ,引导的让步状语从句:副词,形容词, 名词, 动词,过去分词提前;5) 并列：Not only…but also连接并列的分句,前倒后不倒,但连接两个主语不倒装; Neither …nor,连接分句,前后都倒装;反意疑问句抓三个准点1.形式判定：（含否定副词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定助动词加动词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定前辍动词=前是肯定，后是否定）1) They have seldom had a rest during the term, ___________?2) Few people agreed with the proposal, ________?3) It is impossible for her to finish it in two days, ________?4) They disappointed the most valued customers, ________?2.助动词：同类，（主从句看主句，否定前移和插入语，看从句.）1) She had dressed up when the guests arrived, _____?2) They thought we would beat them in the match, _____?3)I think it’s a good chance to express my appreciation to assist t he library, _____?4) We don’t think your differences make you disagree,_____?3.后半截的代词:主语从句,不定式,动名词,强调句,用it , 祈使句用you.1)It is your ability rather than your appearance counts in work, ___ ____?2)It is true that they have made much progress in writing,_______?3)She made it clear that she would not involve this matter, ______?4.前面有否定形式的系动词再加形容词，或带有否定前缀的形容词，只看形式，不管意义It is impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in such a short time, _____?The project isn’t difficult for him, was it?________. He should have been given a more difficult one.省略一.简单句中两个替代1.do , does, did 前面所提到过的动词以避免重复.2. so/not 在认为,唯恐,猜测,想象 hope, think, be afraid, tell, believe, fear/ expect , suppose, guess, imagine 后替代一个完整的句子.二.从句的省略：1. 虚拟语气省掉if，had, should, were提前2. 状语从句省主语和系动词;3. 省it is;省as 的一半和than 一截.4. 定语从句省作宾语的which/that , who, whom,, 口语中省when, where, why, that.5. 名词性从句省构成虚拟语气的should,(命令，要求，坚持和建议order, command, require, request, insist, advise, suggest, propose ,recommend)三.关于不定式符号：三个省掉，四个保留1) 宾补省to be, 认为(think, regard, consider )2) 宾补在两听两看三让四感觉观察和注意后省符号to (hear, listen to,see, look at, let , make, have, feel, observe, noti ce, watch),3) can not but, can not choose but, 只好做某事,do but do sth, have but to do sth,1. 动词(期望,打算,想要和拒绝)后的不定式,只保留符号to ,2. 心情的形容词glad, pleased,保留符号to3. have to, used to , ought to,be going to4. 不定式后有have, be, have been, 一起保留have, be, have beenIs there a big tree in the yard?There used to be.11年特殊句式高考题1、(2011全国卷I) 22. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as2、 (2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize3、（2011福建卷）29.-It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I展开余文4、(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decisionA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reach D . do they reach5、（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month afte r the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what6、（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into wh at we do______benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what7、（2011重庆卷）32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which8、(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our live s, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when9、（2011全国卷II）13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t T omB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom wil l tooD. so will Tom10、（2011江苏卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.___ ____ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so11、（2011辽宁卷）33. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether12、(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ___ ____?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they13、（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they14、（2011浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life spa n of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have10年特殊句式高考题1.(安徽卷27).It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the vi llage the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which2.(湖南卷25). John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whenD. that3.(江苏卷33). —Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are comin g4.(江西卷33). Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has began5.(陕西卷17). John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. st ood a girl6.(四川卷19). If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll suc ceed.A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting7.(四川卷9). We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work.A.we thinkB.think weC. we do thinkD. do we think8.(重庆卷33). At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A.lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqi ngD. does Chongqing lie。
【高考英语一轮复习】第四讲 特殊句式
第四讲 特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。
但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。
备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。
高考英语二轮复习-高分专题篇-语法特殊句式及其他课件
答案：D
解析：考查倒装和动词的时态。句意：直到他经历了 真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。not until 位于句首时，后面的句子采用部分倒装结构；同时， realize这一动作发生在“经 历”之后，此处不表示“过 去 的过去”，故用一般过去时。
答案：B
答案：B
第二讲 特殊句式及其他
考点
2011～2013课标区高考考点统计
年份 数量
2013 2012 2011
倒装句
6
6
5
强调句
3
3
4
省略句
2
2
0
主谓一致
3
2
2
反意疑问句
0
1
2
祈使句
122来自感叹句00
2
合计
17 10 4 7 3 5 2
命题分析 从近几年高考试题分析可知，部分倒装是倒装句考查 中的主体；强调句主要考查强调句的基本结构；省略句主要 和非谓语动词一块考查；主谓一致常常和动词的时态、语态 一起考查。总的来说，特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来 越强。
2024届高考英语语法总复习之特殊句型 课件
倒装句
出于语法结构上或者强调的考虑而进行倒装
全倒装
谓语整体 + 主语
半倒装
助/系/情态动词 + 主语 + (实义动词部分)
全倒装句
There (seem/appear/happen/used to) be/stand/live/remain/exist句型
• There used to live a happy couple who were fond of finding beans.
• On the wall hang some pictures, which makes the room very pleasant. (注意：主语是代词时不倒装，如：Into the thick fog he walked. )
表语在句首
• Present at the meeting were Mr. and Mrs. Smith. • Among all the students stays Lucy.
It is not because I don’t have any money that I go to work everyday.
➢ 注意：强调句与定语从句的区别
It is her that hurts me.（一般定从） It is she that hurts me.（强调句)
➢ 注意：强调句与主语从句的区别
分词 + be + 主
• Gone are the days when we used to be friends. • Standing still is he there, just like a statue.
练习2
1. Out________, with a stick in his hand. A．did the man rush B．rushed the man
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高考英语二轮语法复习学案（特殊句型及其他）一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：强调宾语：强调地点状语：强调时间状语：5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般时和一般时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …，其余的时态用It is …。
（二）not …until …句型的强调句1、句型为：e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife cameback.强调句：2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was …that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词。
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用。
二、It的用法（一）作人称代词1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g. You cannot eat your cake but leave it.（it代替前面的）Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的）They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it. （it 代替前面分句中的情况）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。
e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的）The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的）3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。
e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is it? ---- me.---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children.---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于的场合；one则用于的场合。
e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it.---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk.5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指，并非同一个。
e.g. The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like it very much.（it指the climate of South China）The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.（that指）（二）作无人称代词it作无人称代词时，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示及情况等。
It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.).It is noon.It is a half hour’s walk to the factory.It is eighteen square metres in area.What does it matter?（三）作强调词，构成强调结构用以帮助改变句子结构，使句子的某一成分受到强调。
“It is (was) + 所强调的成分+ that (who) + 其它成分。
”在这个句型中，it本身。
（四）引导词it作形式主语（宾语）为了使句子平衡，常采用形式主语（或宾语）it ，而把真正的主语（或宾语）置于句子后面。
通常引导词it与它所代替的句子成分中间要夹有某些词。
e.g. It takes half an hour to go there on foot.（It与to go there on foot之间夹有takes half an hour四个词）We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not comelast night. （it与that从句中间夹有strange）但有时it与所替代部分之间并不夹有其它词。
e.g. You may depend on it that they will support you.（因为介词on之后一般不直接接that引导的从句。
注意：it不是多余的，不能当作错句）练1、练习一、强调句、It的用法1. My bike is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere.A. oneB. onesC. itD. that2. ---- Who’s that?---- ____ Professor Li.A. That’ｓB. It’ｓC. He’ｓD. This’ｓ3. ____ was Jane that I saw in th e library this morning.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. That4. ---- Have you ever seen a whale alive? ---- Yes, I’ve se en ____.A. thatB. itC. suchD. one5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. You7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what9. ____ four years since I joined the Army.A. There wasB. There isC. It wasD. It is10. How long ____ to finish the work?A. you’ll takeB. you’ll take itC. will it take youD. will take you11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.A. whoB. whomC. howD. that12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. asD. that14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?A. andB. thatC. that’sD. so15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.A. itB. thatC. soD. she16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai.A. many years thatB. many years beforeC. many years ago thatD. many years when17. ____ i s not everybody ____ can draw so well.A. It, allB. It, thatC. There, whoD. There, that18. So ____ that no fish can live in it.A. shallow is the lakeB. the lake is shallowC.shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow三、省略为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。
省略可分以下几种情况：（一）简单句中的省略1、省略：祈使句中主语通常省略。
其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同）(I) see you tomorrow . (It) Doesn’t matter.2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
e.g. (There is) No smoking. ( ) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。