交通专业词汇
(完整word版)交通安全工程专业英语词汇

交通安全工程专业英语词汇1 交通规则 traffic regulation2 路标 guide post3 里程碑 milestone4 停车标志 mark car stop5 红绿灯 traffic light6 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light7 红灯 red light8 绿灯 green light9 黄灯 amber light10 交通岗 traffic post11 岗亭 police box12 交通警 traffic police13 打手势 pantomime14 单行线 single line15 双白线 double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线 zebra stripes18 划路线机 traffic line marker19 交通干线 artery traffic20 车行道 carriage-way21 辅助车道 lane auxiliary22 双车道 two-way traffic23 自行车通行 cyclists only24 单行道 one way only25 窄路 narrow road26 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet27 陡坡 steep hill28 不平整路 rough road29 弯路 curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路 winding road31 之字路 double bend road32 之字公路 switch back road33 下坡危险 dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点 road junction35 十字路 cross road36 左转 turn left37 右转 turn right38 靠左 keep left39 靠右 keep right40 慢驶 slow41 速度 speed42 超速 excessive speed43 速度限制 speed limit44 恢复速度 resume speed45 禁止通行 no through traffic46 此路不通 blocked47 不准驶入 no entry48 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头 no turns50 让车道 passing bay51 回路 loop52 安全岛 safety island53 停车处 parking place54 停私人车 private car park55 只停公用车 public car only56 不准停车 restricted stop57 不准滞留 restricted waiting58 临街停车 parking on-street59 街外停车 parking off-street60 街外卸车 loading off-street61 当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜 caution animals63 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥 hump bridge65 火车栅 level crossing66 修路 road works67 医院 hospital68 儿童 children69 学校 school70 寂静地带 silent zone71 非寂静地带 silent zone ends72 交通管理 traffic control73 人山人海 crowded conditions74 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤 traffic jam76 水泄不通 overwhelm77 顺挤 extrusion direct78 冲挤 extrusion impact79 推挤 shoved80 挨身轻推 nudging81 让路 give way82 粗心行人 careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶 dangerous driving86 粗心驾车 careless driving87 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instruct or88 无证驾驶 driving without license89 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌 driving without a L plate92 安全第一 safety first93 轻微碰撞 slight impact94 迎面相撞 head-on collision95 相撞 collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车 crash98 辗过 run over99 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver100 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavemen。
交通专业英语词汇整理

Traffic Engineering 交通工程Transportation Engineering 运输工程Rail Transportation 铁路交通Air Transportation 航空交通Pipeline Transportation 管道交通Traffic Characteristic交通特性Human Characteristics人的特性Vehicular Characteristics车辆特性Traffic Stream Characteristics交通流特性Roadway Characteristics道路特性Traffic Flow Theory交通流理论Traffic Statistics交通统计学Automobile Machanics汽车力学Automatic Control自动控制Bus 公共汽车Trolley Bus无轨电车Tram Car有轨电车coach大客车sedam小轿车Truck 载货客车Bicycle Flow Characteristics自行车流特性Driver Characteristics驾驶员特性Stimulation 刺激Reactive Characteristics反应特性Traffic Volume交通量Traffic Density交通密度Spot Speed 地点车速Instantaneous Speed瞬时车速Time mean Speed时间平均车速Space mean Speed 空间平均车速Time Headway车头时距Traffic Flow Model交通流模型Free-Flow Speed自由行驶车速Jam Density阻塞密度Speed-Density Curve 速度密度曲线Flow- Density Curve流量密度曲线Optimum Concentration最佳密度Flow-Speed Curve流量速度曲线Optimum Speed最佳速度Uninterrupted Traffic连续流Interrupted Traffic间断流Traffic Survey and Analysis交通调查与分析Traffic Volume Survey交通量调查Capacity Survey通行能力调查Energy Consumption Survey车辆耗油调查Trip Survey居民出行调查Vehicle Trip Survey车辆出行调查Parking Area Survey停车场调查Traffic Accident Survey交通事故调查Traffic Noise Survey交通噪声调查Vehicle Emission Survey车辆废气调查Average Daily Traffic(ADT)平均日交通量Annual Average Daily Traffic年平均日交通量Peak Hour Volume高峰小时交通量Highest Annual Hourly Volume年最大小时交通量Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume年第30位最高小时交通量Peak Ratio高峰小时比率Peak Hour Factor高峰小时系数Time Variation时间变化Spatial Variation空间变化Selection Sample样本选择Size of Sample样本大小Speed Distribution车速分布Cumulative Frequency累计频率Level of Service服务水平Capacity Studies通行能力调查Simulation of Traffic Flow交通流模拟Queueing Theory排队论Stopping Wave停车波Starting Wave起动波Urban Traffic Planning 城市交通规划Origin-Destination survey起讫点调查Desire line期望线Trip Generation出行发生Trip Production 出行产生Trip Attraction 出行吸引Model Split,Mode Choice交通方式划分Marking标线Yield Sign 让路标志Stop Sign停车标志No-Entry禁止进入Traffic Control and Management交通控制与管理Traffic Signal 交通信号Split 绿信比Urban Traffic Control System 城市交通控制系统Traffic Simulation交通仿真饱和流量——Saturation Flow交通监视——Traffic Surveillance渠化交通——Channelization traffic人行天桥——Passenger Foot-Bridge人行地道——Passenger Subway栅栏——Gate立体交叉——Underpass(Overpass)无信号控制交叉口——Uncontrolled Intersection禁止超车——Prohibitory Overtaking单点定时信号——Isolated Pre-timed Signal信号相位——Signal Phase周期长度——Cycle Length优先控制——Priority Control流量比——Flow Ratio有效绿灯时间——Effective Green Time绿灯间隔时间——Intergreen Interval信号配时——Signal Timing (or Signal Setting)交通感应信号——Traffic Actuated Signal城市交通控制系统——Urban Traffic Control System联动控制——Coordinated Control区域控制——Area Control时差——Offsetventilation 通风first gear -档reverse——倒车档tread 轮距chassis 底盘bonnet 发动机盖roof rack/luggage rack 行李架license plate/number plate 车号牌bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯trunk/boot 行李箱tailpipe 排气管horn 喇叭hooter 汽笛starter 起动钮transmission 传动piston 活塞shaft 传动轴valve 阀门carburettor 汽化器radiator 散热器silencer 消音器中途调度站imtermediate control office。
交通安全专业英语

交通安全专业英语
Traffic Safety专业是研究交通安全相关知识和技能的学科领域。
以下是一些与交通安全专业相关的英语词汇和短语:
1. Traffic Safety - 交通安全
2. Traffic Accidents - 交通事故
3. Road Safety - 道路安全
4. Traffic Laws - 交通法规
5. Traffic Engineering - 交通工程
6. Driver Education - 驾驶教育
7. Traffic Control - 交通管制
8. Transport Planning - 交通规划
9. Traffic Signs - 交通标志
10. Traffic Police - 交警
11. Traffic Violation - 交通违法行为
12. Traffic Congestion - 交通拥堵
13. Pedestrian Safety - 行人安全
14. Vehicle Safety - 车辆安全
15. Transportation System - 交通系统
16. Speed Limits - 限速
17. Seat Belt - 安全带
18. Traffic Safety Culture - 交通安全文化
19. Traffic Safety Education - 交通安全教育
20. Traffic Safety Campaign - 交通安全宣传活动
希望以上信息对你有所帮助!。
轨道交通 专业英语

轨道交通专业英语1. Introduction轨道交通是一种重要的城市公共交通方式,通常由地铁、有轨电车、轻轨以及高铁等组成。
对于从事轨道交通相关工作的人员来说,掌握专业英语词汇是非常关键的。
本文将介绍一些常见的轨道交通专业英语词汇和短语,帮助读者提升专业英语水平,更好地理解和应用于实际工作中。
2. Basic Terms在学习轨道交通专业英语之前,首先需要了解一些基本术语和表达方式。
以下是一些常见的基本术语:•Railway/ Rail: 铁路•Track: 轨道•Train: 列车•Platform: 站台•Station: 车站•Signal: 信号•Schedule: 时间表•Ticket: 票•Fare: 车费•Passenger: 乘客•Conductor: 售票员3. Types of Rail Transport3.1 Subway地铁是城市中最常见的轨道交通方式之一。
下面是一些地铁相关的专业英语词汇:•Metro: 地铁•Underground: 地下的•Station Entrance: 入口•Ticket Gate: 闸机•Ticket Machine: 自动售票机•Platform Screen Doors: 屏蔽门•Subway Map: 地铁线路图3.2 Tram有轨电车是连接城市街道的一种轨道系统。
以下是一些有轨电车相关的专业英语词汇:•Tram/ Streetcar: 有轨电车•Trackless Trolley: 无轨电车•Overhead Wire: 顶线•Trolley Pole: 接触网杆•Pantograph: 受电弓•Depot: 车辆段3.3 Light Rail轻轨是介于传统铁路与有轨电车之间的一种轨道交通方式。
以下是一些轻轨相关的专业英语词汇:•Light Rail: 轻轨•Tram Stop: 轻轨站点•Level Crossing: 铁路道口•Full Grade Separation: 完全分离交叉口3.4 High-Speed Rail高速铁路是一种高速运行的铁路系统,速度通常超过每小时200公里。
道路交通工程专业英语词汇

支线公路feederhighway
专用公路accommodation highway
国家干线公路(国道)nationaltrunk highway省级干线公路(国道)provincialtrunk highway县公路(县道)countyroad
乡公路(乡道)townshiproad
自行车道cycle path
路侧人行道sidewalk
分隔带lane separator
中央分隔带median divider
中间带centralstrip
路肩shoulder;verge
路缘带marginalstrip
路缘石kerb;curb
侧向余宽lateralclearance路拱camber;crown
中线测量center line survey
施工测量construction survey
竣工测量final survey
(路线)平面图plan
交点intersectionpoint
虚交点imaginary intersection point
加桩additionalstake护桩referencestake
辐射式公路radial highway
环形公路ring highway
绕行公路bypass
交通结构trafficstructure
延误delay
行驶速度running speed
运行速度operating speed平均速度average speed
(设计车速)designspeed
交通量trafficvolume
rods
抛石riprap
路基排水subgradedrainage边沟side ditch
交通专业词汇(中英文)

10-kph pace 10-kph速差间距20-pen graphic recorder 20笔图形记录器3 phase 三时相30th Highest Hurly Volume 30HV 第30最高小时交通量3-Centered Compound Curve Centerline 三心复曲线3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉4 phase with overlaps 四时相重叠时相4-Leg Interchange 四路立体交叉4-Leg Intersections 四路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早上尖峰时段Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutment 桥台;桥座Abutting property 邻街建筑物Acceleration Grade 加速坡度Acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration Resistance 加速阻力Accelerative start-forced return 加速进行超车—强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerative start-voluntary return 加速进行超车—随意从容返回原车道Acceptable gap 可接受间距Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制;进出管制Access-Controlled Highway 出入管制公路Access Lane 出入车道Access Network 接取网络Access ramp 出入引道Access road 连络道Access Road System 连络道路系统Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事;事故;意外事件Accident (Crash) Occurrence 事故发生Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析;意外分析;肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Consequences 意外事故的后果Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Involvement Rate 肇事牵连率Accident Liability Assessment 事故责任鉴定Accident Management 意外管理Accident Prevention 肇事预防Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accident Proneness 肇事倾向Accident Rate 肇事率Accident Reconstruction 事故重建Accident Risk 事故风险Accident Severity 事故严重度Accident-severity ratio 肇事严重性比率Accumulate vehicle-second 累计车—秒数Accuracy 精度Acoustic absorptivity ACI 感音吸收力Active Warning Device 主动警告设施Actual flow rate 实际车流率Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Actuated Signal 触动式控制Adaptive Control 调适性控制Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Adaptive signal 适应性号志Adaptive signal control 适应性号志控制Adaptive signal control strategy 适应性号志控制策略Added turning lane 转向车道Adit 横坑Adjustment factor 调整因子Adjustment Flow 调整流量Adult guard 成人导护Advance warning marking 早期警告标线Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶人信息系统Advanced payment 预付款Advanced Public Transportation Services APTS 先进大众运输服务;先进公共运输系统Advanced public transportation system 先进公共运输系统;高等旅客信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进旅行者信息服务Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety Services A VCSS 先进车辆控制及安全服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Advance-green design 早开绿灯设计Advancing effect 前进效应Advancing shoring method 支撑先进工法Adverse slope 逆坡Aeolian Soil 风积土Aerial camera 航空摄影机Aerial leveling 航空水平测量Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图;空中透视Aerial photogrammetric target 航空标Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Aerial Photography 航空摄影术Aerial Survey 航空测量;空中测量Aerial Tramway 空中缆车Aerocamera 航空摄影机Aerotriangulation 空中三角测量Age distribution of vehicle 车龄分布Overload, Overloading 超载Aggregate 粒料、骨材(名词);聚集的(形容词)Aggregate Interlock 粒料连锁Aggregate Spreader 粒料撤布机Aggregate Subbase 粒料级配底层Aggregate Texture 粒状组织Air quality monitoring station 空气品质监测站Air Release Valve 气阀Air resistance 空气阻力Air-dried Sand 风干之沙Air-Entraining Cement 输气水泥Alcohol involved accident rate 涉及酒精之肇事率Alidade Stadia Method 照准测距法Alignment 路线配置;排列;定线;线向;路线Alignment Design 路线设计;定线设计Algorithm 算法则Alkaline 碱性反应All-day Service 全天候服务All-Directional Interchanges 全直接交叉型交流道Alley 巷;道Allied Soil 杂质土All-night parking 整夜停车Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable Bearing Stress 容许承载应力Allowable load 容许载重Allowable Load Repetition 容许荷重次数Allowable settlement 容许沉陷量Allowable stress 容许应力All-red Interval 全红时段Alluvial Silts Colloidal 胶质体冲积粉土Alternate Design 比较设计;变换设计Alternate Method 替代方法Alternate signal system 互亮(换)号志系统Alternate System 迭亮系统Alternative(s) 替代(换)方案Amber Arrow 箭头黄灯Amber Flashing 闪光黄灯Amber light, Yellow interval 黄灯American Association of State Highway OfficialsAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials AASHTO 美国州公路与运输官员协会American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会;美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Road and Transportation Builders' Association ARTBA 美国公路与运输承造人协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国试验及材料协会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amount of light 光量Amplification 放大Amplification effect 放大效应Amplification factor 载重放大因子Amplifier 扩大器Anew Issue License 补照;补牌Anew Issue Plate 补牌Angle collision 角撞Angle of Coverage 视角Angle of Deflection 偏角Angle of Friction 摩擦角Angle of internal friction 内摩擦角Angle of intersecting 交车角度Angle of repose 静止角;安息角Angle of Turn 转向角Angle parking 斜角停车Angular acceleration 角加速度Anionic Asphalt Emulsions 阴离子乳化沥青Announced Land Current Value 公告土地现值Annual Average Daily Traffic AADT 年平均每日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Daily Traffic ADT 平均每月交通量Annual Highway Cost 公路年费;公路年金Annual Illumination 计算平均照度Annual Parking Duration 平均停车延时Annual Parking Space Occupancy 平均车位使用率Annual Traffic 年交通量Annual Turn-over Rate 平均车位小时使用率Annuity Bond 年金法公债Apparent Specific Gravity 虚比重Apparent-deflection 视挠度Application Program Interface API 应用程序接口Approach 邻近路口之路段;引桥;引道Approach Delay 邻近路段延滞Approach end 邻近端Approach pit 导坑Approach road 引道;引路Approach slab 引道版Approach speed 邻近速率Approach to obstructions 近障碍物线Approach way 邻近路段Approach, Approach fill, Approach lane, Approach road 引道Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Approved with conditions 有条件通过审查Approximate speed 近似速率Apron space 运转空间Aqueduct tunnel, Headrace tunnel 导水隧道Arbitrary Proportioning 固定比例法Arbitration 仲裁Arc 弧线Arc/path incidence matrix 路段/路径指引矩阵Arcade 骑楼Arch bridge 拱桥Arch Bridges 指向标线Arch Culverts 指针式Arching 拱效应Architectural 建筑Architectural Flow Diagram AFD 架构流向图Archived Data Application 归档资料应用Area computation by coordinate method 面积计算坐标法Area Control 区域控制Area of potential collision 潜在碰撞区域Area Rule 面杖法Area traffic control 重点交通管制Area Traffic Control System 区域交通控制系统Areawide intercarrier consolidation system 地区货运业并装系统Areawide System Control 全区域控制Arrival Intervals 到达间距Arrival pattern 到达型态Arrival rate 到达率Arrival time 到达时间Arrival Type 到达型态Arterial 主要干道Arterial Highway 干线公路Arterial route 干线Articulated Bus 双节公车Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青(美国用语);沥青胶泥Asphalt 沥青混凝土(欧洲用语)Asphalt additive 沥青添加剂Asphalt Base coarse 沥青底层Asphalt Concrete AC 沥青混凝土Asphalt Concrete Finisher 沥背混凝土铺筑机Asphalt concrete pavement 沥青混凝土铺面Asphalt content 沥青含量Asphalt Emulsion 乳化沥青Asphalt felt 油毛毡Asphalt Institute AI 美国沥青协会Asphalt macadam 沥青碎石路Asphalt Mixing Plant 沥青拌合场Asphalt mixture 沥青混合物Asphalt mixture design 沥青混凝土配比设计Asphalt mixture machine 沥青拌合机Asphalt mixture, Bituminous mixture 沥青混合料Asphalt pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt pavement, Bituminous pavement 沥青铺面Asphalt plant 沥青拌合厂Asphalt surface coarse 沥青面层Asphalt mastic 沥青胶浆Asphaltene 沥青精Asphalt Pavement 沥青面路Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant 沥青混凝土拌合厂Asset and liability 资产与负债Assignment Network 指派网络At scene investigation 肇事现场调查At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Atmospheric Water 大气水Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统;高等交通管理系统Attainability 可及度Attendant-parking lot 雇员服务停车场Attentiveness 注意力Audible pedestrian signal 盲人音响号志Audio tone 低周波讯号Auger 螺旋钻Auto Restricted Zone 小型车限行区域Autoclave 高温高压蒸汽养护Automated Roadside Safety Inspection 自动化路边安检Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automated Vehicle Operation 自动车辆驾驶Automatic Cam Control 刮刀的自动控制器Automatic Cargo Identification ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic classification 自动辨识Automatic Highway System AHS 自动公路系统Automatic incident detection 事件自动侦测;意外事故自动侦测Automatic Incident Detection AID 自动事件侦测Automatic inspection 自动检验Automatic level 自动水准仪Automatic navigation highway system 自动导航公路系统Automatic routing 自动绕径Automatic Vehicle Classification A VC 自动车辆分类Automatic vehicle control 自动车辆驾驶控制Automatic vehicle identification 车辆自动辨识Automatic Vehicle Identification A VI 自动车辆辨识Automatic vehicle identification system 自动车辆识别系统Automatic Vehicle Location A VL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring A VM 自动车辆监视Automatic vehicle monitoring system 自动车辆监测系统Automobile Transportation 汽车运输Automobile vehicle guiding system 车辆导引系统Automotive emission control 汽车排烟管制Autonomous intelligent cruise control 自主定速控制系统Auxiliary bridge 便桥Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Auxiliary Marking 辅助标线Auxiliary sign 辅助标志Average Annual Daily Traffic AADT 年平均每日交通量Average daily volume 平均日交通量Average Daily Traffic ADT 平均每日交通量Average delay per vehicle 每车平均延滞Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average discharge interval 平均驶离时段Average Headway 平均间距Average Highway Speed 平均公路速率Average Kilometer Per Registered Vehicle Per Day 每营业车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kms Per Operating Vehicle Per Day 每实动车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Minimum Headway 平均最小间距Average Parking Duration 平均停车延时Average Parking Space Occupancy 平均车位使用率Average Passenger-Kilometers Per V ehicle Run 每车次客运密度Average Revenue Per Bus-Kilometer 每客车公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger 每旅客平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger-Kilometer 每延人公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton 每公吨货物平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton-Kilometer 每延吨公里平均收入Average Running Speed 平均行驶速率Average Service Time 平均服务时间Average Spot Speed 平均定点速率Average step length 平均步长Average Transport Distance 平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Passenger 每旅客平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Ton 每吨货物平均运程Average Travel Speed 平均旅行速度Average Turn-over Rate 平均车位小时转换率Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间Automated guided vehicle system AGVS 汽车自动导向系统Axle load, Axle weight 轴重Azimuth 方位角;地平经度BBacking collision 倒撞Back Calculation 反算Backfill 回填Balance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Balanced Cross Section 平衡断面Balanced earthwork 土方平衡Ball-bank indicator 球状倾斜指示器Barrier Curb 障碍缘石Bank Gravel 河岸砾石Bank protection 护岸Banking, Earth fill, Fill 填土Banning of turning movement 禁止转向Barge 驳船;平底船Barricade 拒马Barrier 护栏;挡音墙Barrier Curb 栅栏式绿石Barrier System Toll Station 栅梢制收费站Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Base Course 底层Base Line 基线Base of slope 坡底Base-Failure 底面破坏Basic capacity 基本容量Basic Fare 基本运价Basic route arrangement 基本路线安排法Basic speed rule 基本路线法令Basic Water Content 基本含水量Bas-kilometer 客车行驶里程Batch-Mix Plant 分盘式拌合厂;衡量式拌合厂Beacon 信号柱Beacons 指针Beam Culverts 梁涵洞Bearing Capacity Factor 承载量因子Bearing Capacity on Soil 承压破坏;承力破壤Bearing capacity, Carrying capacity 承载量Bearing pile 支永桩;承载桩;承重椿Bearing Plate 沼泽区城Bearing stratum 承载层Bearing Surface 承载面;平面支承Bearing test 载重试验Before and after studies 事前及事后研究Beginning of Curve BC 曲线起点Belt Highway 外环公路Bench Mark BM 水准点Bend, Bend channel, Bent, Channel bend, River bend 弯道Bending 挠曲;弯曲Bending design 弯道式设计Bending Index 别曲指数Bending moment 弯矩Bending stress 弯曲应力Benefit Assessment 受益费Benefit Cost Ratio 益本比Benefit-Factor Method 利益因素法Bentonite 皂土Berm 戗堤Berm Ditch 平台沟Bicycle 脚踏车Bicycle and motorcycle 机慢车Bicycle lane system 脚踏车专用车道系统Bid Bond 押标金Bid, Tender 投标Bike lane 脚踏车道Bikeway 脚踏车专用道Binary Choice 二项选择Binary Variable 二进制变量Binder Course 黏合料;结合层;黏合层Binder Material 结合料;黏合料Binders 粘结料Binding Course 结合层Binomial Arrival 二项到达Binomial Distribution 二项分配Bio-film treatment system 接触曝气法Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Bit 钻头Bit Per Second bps 每秒传输的位数Bitumen 沥青Bituminous Joint Fillers 沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Material 沥青材料Bituminous Overlay 沥青封层Bituminous Pavement Road 沥青铺路Bituminous Penetration Macadam 灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Sand Slurry 沥青沙浆Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青表面处理Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青防水层Bituminous Treated Base BTB 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 沥青处理砂砾Black-Hole Effect 黑洞效应Balance Cut and Fill 挖填之平衡Blast 开炸Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blasting Method 炸移法Bleeding 路面冒油Blight proof courses 病虫害防治Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Blown Asphalt 吹制沥青Boiling 砂涌Bonding Agent 黏着剂Bore 钻凿Bored pile 钻掘桩Borehole 钻孔Boring 钻探Boring log 钻孔柱状图Boring machine 钻机Boring Rod 钻杆Boring-core 钻孔岩心Borrow 借土;借方Borrow area 借土区Borrow Pit 借土坑;取土坑Bottle neck control 瓶颈路段(地点)管制法Bottle Neck Road 瓶颈段;瓶颈路Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottom Course 底层Bottom Flange 下翼绿Boulder 卵石Box caisson 沉箱;箱式沉箱;匣式沉箱Box Culvert 箱涵;箱形涵洞Box Drain 水沟渠;匣形沟渠Box girder 箱形梁Bracing 支撑Bracket / Chassis 拖架Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间;制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距(停车视距)Braking system 煞车系统Branch and Bound Algorithm 分枝界定法Breakdowns 故障Breaking of Emulsion 乳化沥青黏结Breaking Wave 碎波Breakaway 脱离式接头Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面;砖铺面Brick Pavement Road 砖铺路Brick Road 砖面路Bridge 桥梁Bridge Abutment 桥台Bridge Approach 桥粱引道Bridge bearing 桥支承Bridge deck 桥面板Bridge deck/floor 桥面Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge floor 桥面Bridge head 桥塔Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge pier 桥墩Bridge railing 桥栏杆Bridge span 桥跨Brightness 照杜;辉杜;明亮度Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Brittleness 脆性;脆度Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Broken-back Curve 断背曲线Broken-Beach Grade Line 破背坡度线Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Buckling 挫屈;路面拱起Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂;缓冲器Buffer buildings 缓冲建筑物Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规刖;建筑法规Building Coverage Ratio 建蔽率;建筑面积比Building Line 建筑线Built-in Parking Facilities 建筑物附设停车空间Bulb Type 球状Bulk Density 虚松体密度Bulk Specific Gravity 松比重;容积比重;虚比重Bulkhead 隔墙;天窗;驳岸;隔舱Bull Dozer 堆土机Bulldozer 推土机Bulldozer Blade 刮刀Bullet-nose 弹头尖端式Bullet-nose Form 弹头式Bumper 保险杆Bundle method 光束法Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA) 美国联邦公路局Bus 大客车Bus Bay 公车湾Bus company 公车公司Bus driver 公车驾驶员Bus driving 公车运行Bus Exclusive Lane 公车专用道Bus fare 公车费率Bus Lane 公车专用车道Bus management information system 公车管理信息系统Bus network 公车路网Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate 出车率Bus operation 公车营运Bus operation management 公车营运管理Bus parking area 大客车停车场Bus Rapid Transit 公车捷运Bus ridership 公车运量Bus route 公车路线Bus route inquiring system 公车路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公车排班Bus speed limits 公车速限Bus station 公车停靠站Bus stop spacing 公车站距Bus Street 公车专用街道Bus system design 公车系统设计Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车系统Bus Terminal 公车终站;公车总站;公车场站Bus transportation 公车运输Bus, Public bus 公共汽车Buses 大客革Bush hammering 粗面石工Business District 商业区Business Vehicle 营业车辆Bus-Kilometer 客车行驶里程Busway 公车专用道Butt Joint 平头接缝Button reflector 反光钮Buttressed Wall 外支墙Buttressed Abutment 撑式桥台墙Buttressed Retaining Wail 外支式挡土墙Bypass highway 绕越公路Bypass road 外环道Bypass route 绕道路线Bypass Street 绕越街Bypassing Traffic 绕越交通Bystreet 支街CCab Signal 车厢号志Cab, Taxi 出租车Cable Car, Cableway 空中缆车Cable stayed bridge 斜张桥;斜索桥Cable Suspension Bridge 索桥Caboose 车务员专用车Cadastral map 地籍图Cadastral Survey 地籍测量California Bearing Ratio CBR 加州乘载力比Canal Aqueduct 输水桥Canal Bridge 渠桥Canal Tunnel 输水隧道Cancellation 注销Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp 单位:烛光Cantilever Bridges 悬臂式桥梁Cantilever method 悬臂工法Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙Cap 桩帽;雷管(俗)Capacitated arc routing problem 容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity 容量;涵容性Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Capacity model 容量模式Capacity of Bus Line 公车路线容量Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 强度折减因子Capacity utilization 容量使用率Capillary Lift 毛管水升高度;毛细管水升高度Capillarity 毛细管作用;毛细管现象Captive Riders 无自由选择的乘客Captive Transit Rider 大众运输固有使用者Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car accreditation system 车辆认证制度Car body 车体Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式;自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有;汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Car, Vehicle 车辆Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Carphone 车用电话Car-Rental Carrier 小客车租赁业Carriage 马车Carrier wave 载波Casing 套管Cast stone 人造石Cast-in-place pile 场铸桩Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete 场铸混凝土Casualty 伤亡Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范Catch Basin 集水井;截流井Catch Drain 排水沟;截水沟Catch Feeder 灌溉水道Cathodic method 阴极防锈法Cationic Asphalt Emulsions 阳离子乳化沥青Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标;警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号;警告号志Cavitations 孔蚀现象;穴蚀现象Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Cement Grout 灌水泥浆;水泥灌喷枪Cement grouting 水泥灌浆Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cement Paste 水泥浆Cement Treated Sand Gravel 水泥处理砂砾Cencrete Cribbing 框式混凝土挡土墙Census 普查Center Frog k形岔心Center Island 中央岛Center Line 中线;中心线Center Line Lane 中心车道;中央车道Center Line Marking 中心标线Center Platform (Island Platform) 岛式站台Center Span 中央跨孔Center(line) stake 中心桩Centerline 中心线Center-to-Center C2C 中心与中心Center-to-Field C2F 中心与现场Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Central corridor system 中央走廊系统Central Cross-Island Highway, East-West Cross-Island Highway 中横公路Central Divider 中央分向岛Central Island 分隔岛;中央岛;分向岛Central Mixing Plant 中央拌合厂Central projection 中心投影Central Shopping area 中央商业区Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统Centralized Traffic Control CTC 中央行车控制法Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifuge Cup 离心杯Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE 离心煤油当量法Certification, Accreditation 认证;核准Change License 换照Change of Registration 变更登记Changeable Message Sign, V ariable Message Sign CMS 信息可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS 速限可变标志Changing Lane 变换车道Channel 槽道Channelized Intersection 槽化交叉Channelization 槽化Channelization island 槽化岛Channelized Intersection 槽化式交叉;槽化路口Channelizing Island 槽化岛Channelizing Line 槽化线;检核点Characteristic Deflection 代表性挠度Character arrangement 文字排列方式Character size 文字尺寸Charging system 收费系统Charter Bus 专用游览车Check Point 检核点Check Valve 逆止阀Chemical grouting 药液灌浆Chevron of divergence 分流式山形条纹Chevron of mergence 并流式山形条纹Chevron strip 山形条纹Chief Engineer 总工程司Child pick-up area 家长接送区Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Chinese road sign 中文道路标志Chord 弦;弦杆Chord Length 弦长Chute 竖槽;陡槽;吊沟Circle 周期Circle/Roundabout 圆环Circuit 环道(测);电话(电)Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络Circular Arch 圆拱;弧拱Circular Curve 圆曲线;单曲线;圆弧曲线Circular failure 圆弧型破坏Circular green light 圆形绿灯Circular rod level 圆盒水准器Circular sliding surface 圆弧滑动面Circulation 通风;交通Circulation Map 交通图Circulation system 转乘系统Circumferential street (road) 外环(环状)道路City Bus 市区公共汽车City Planning 都市计画City Planning Commission 都市计画委员会City Planning Law 都市计画法City Rebuilding 都市重建City Transit 都市大众运输Clamshell 抓式挖土机Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Clear Zone 清除区Clearance 净距Clearance Height 净高Clearance Lost Time 清道损失时间Clearance time 清道时间Climate Conditions 气候情况Climbing Lane 爬坡道.爬坡车道Clinker 溶块Close Network 封闭网络Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Close Tunnel 隧道区Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV 闭路电视摄影机Closed Loop 封闭环路Closed Network 网络系统Closed traverse 闭合导线Clothoid Curve (Clothide) 螺旋曲线;克罗梭曲线;罗线形曲线Clover Leaf Interchange 四叶形交流道;苜蓿叶形交流道CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Coarse Aggregate 粗粒料;粗骨材Code 规范;数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity 动黏滞系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of Side Friction 侧犘擦系数Coefficient of Subgrade 路基抗力系数Cofferdam 围堰Coefficient of Utilitization CU 照明率Cohesion 凝聚力;黏力;黏结力Cohesion of soil 土壤之凝聚力Cohesive Value 凝聚值Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete 泠拌沥青混凝土Collector Ditch 集水沟Collector Road 连络道路Collector Street 联络道路Collector-distributor Roads 集散道Collision 冲撞;碰撞Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision area 碰撞区Collision diagram 碰撞图;相横示意因Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Color Light Signal 色灯号志Color contrast 色彩对比Color quality 光色品质Combination Truck Tractor-trailer 联结车Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Commerical Driver's License CDL 大型车辆驾照(16人以上)Commercial Fleet Management 商用车队管理Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV 商业用车Commercial Speed 商业运转速率Commercial Traffic 商车交通量Commercial Vehicle Electronic Credential Management 商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Operating System 商用车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO 商车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS 商车营运服务Commodity 商品Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规画Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rate 回数费率Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compacted Subgrade 压实路基Compaction 夯实;压实Compaction effort 夯实能量Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Compensation for Damage 损失赔偿Compensation for the land price 地价补偿Complementary Route 补充路线Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composite Beam 合成粱;复合粱Composition of Traffic 交通组成Compound Curve 复曲线Comprehensive 整体性Comprehensive parking program 综合性停车计画Comprehensive Planning 综合性计画Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Compression 压缩;压力Compression Stress 压应力Compressive Strength 抗压强度Compulsory Purchase 征收Computer signal 计算机号志Computer signal lamp system 计算机号志系统Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Computerized traffic signal system 计算机化号志系统Concave 凹Concave Bank 凹岸Concave curve 凹形曲线Concave Joint 四缝Concave-convex 凹凸形Concentrated load 集中荷重Concentration time 集流时间Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete 混凝土Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 纽泽西(混凝土)护栏Concrete islands 混凝土交通岛Concrete joint 混凝土接缝Concrete Mixing 混凝拌合机Concrete Overlays 混凝土路面加铺Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Cone 交通锥Cone of acute vision 明晰视锥角Cone of glance area 瞥视锥角范围Cone of sight 视锥角Conflict 冲突Conflict analysis 冲突分析Conflict Area 冲突区域Conflict lane change 冲突性变换车道Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict point 冲突点Congestion 拥挤Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion delay 拥挤延滞Congestion dummy variable 拥挤虚拟变量Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Conical Surface 圆锥面Connecting Road 连络公路Connector 连接道路Consistency 稠度Consolidation 压实;固结;压密Consolidation Rate 压密率Construction Contract 工程合约Construction Joint 施工接缝Construction Load 施工道路Construction Planning 施工计画Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contact detector 接触式侦测器Contact strip 接触带Container Packing Shed 货柜并装通栈Container parking area 联结车停车场Container Trucking Carrier 货柜运输业Continuous Mixing Plant 连绩式拌合厂Continuous move-up operation 连续跟进行为Continuous Station 长期观测站Continuous Volume-count Program 长期持续性交通量调查Continuously reinforced concrete pavement CRCP 连续钢筋混凝土路面Continuous-Mix Plant 连续式拌合厂Contour Interval 等高线间隔;等高距Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Contours 等高线Contract 契约Contract Change Order 契约变更通知Contraction Joint 收缩接缝Contractor 承包商Contraflow bus lane 逆向公车专用道Contributing area 集水面积Control Count 控制量交通调查Control of Access 出入管制Control point comparison 控制点比较法Control points 控制点Control Radius 控制半径Control section 管制路段Control span 控制限制Control Station 控制站Control strategy, Regulation strategy 管制策略Control survey, Control surveying 控制测量Controlled Access Highway 出入管制公路Controller 控制器Controlling Load 控制轮重Convenience store 贩卖区Conventional Roundabout 传统圆环Conventional Simulcast Radio System 同频发射共波式无线电话系统Converted traffic 转乘交通量Convex Function 凸函数Convex Joint 凸接缝Conveyer 输送机Conviction 违规Convoy 车队Cooperative Planning 合作规划Coordinate scheduling 协调排班Coordinated control 连锁控制Coordinated Control Signal 连锁控制号志Capital Cost 公路资本Cordon Count 周界交通量调查;内圈交通量调查Cordon Line 区域线;周界线Corridor 交通通廊Corridor Control 通廊控制Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Counter map 等量线图Counter Wall 等高线Country road 乡道Courier service 快递服务Covered Conduit 暗渠Covered Ditch 加盖暗沟Crack Spacing 裂纹间距Crash 冲撞;碰撞Crawling lane 爬坡道Creep 潜变Crest Vertical Curve 凸形竖曲线Crew scheduling 人员排程Crib retaining wall 框条式挡土墙Critical bottleneck 关键瓶颈Critical gap 临界间距Critical Length of Grade 披道临界长度Critical Path 要径Critical Path Method CPM 要径法Critical Point 临界点Critical rate of flow 临界流率Critical Slope 临界坡度Critical speed 临界速度Critical Zone 临界区Crop 露头Cross road 十字路口;交叉路;十字路Cross Section 断面;横断面;截面Cross Slope 横向坡度Cross walk 行人穿越道Crossing 穿越Crossing facility 穿越设施Crossing maneuver 交叉穿越运行Crossing point 交会点Crossing rate 穿越率Crosswalk Line 行人穿越道线Crowding 拥挤Crown 路拱;路冠Crown Ditch 坡顶截流沟Crown line 路拱线Crude Oil 原油Cruise control 自动控速Crusher 碎石机Cubic Parabola 二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac 死巷Culvert 涵洞;箱涵Curb 缘石;路边石;护角Curb Bus Lane 设于路缘之公车专用车道Curb ditch 路缘浅沟Curb inlet 路缘进水口;绿石进水口Curb Lane 缘侧车道;路缘车道Curb Line 路边线Curb Loading Zone 沿路载货区;路旁装卸地带Curb Marking 缘石标线Curb parking 路边停车(场)Curb ramp 缘石坡道Cure 养治Curing 湿治;养护Curing age 养护材龄Curing compound 养护剂Curing Room 养护室;保养室Current Traffic 当时交通量;现有交通量Curvature 曲度;曲率Curve 曲线;曲线板;弯道Curve Path 曲线路线Curve, Bend 弯道Curved Bridge 曲线桥Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应Cut 挖方Cut and cover method 明挖覆盖法(隧道)Cut and Fill 挖填(动词);挖方和填方(名词)Cut-Back Asphalt 油溶沥青Cycle 周期Cycle Expansion/Contraction 周期增长缩短法Cycle slips 周波脱落Cycle Time 周期时间Cyclic scheduling 循环排班DDaily Rainfall 日雨量Daily time pattern 每日时态Daily Traffic 日交通量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Datum 基面Datum mark 基准点Datum Level 基准面Datum Line 基准线;基准面Datum Place 基准面Day Light Signal 日光式号志;灯光式号志Day Work System 日工制;点工制Daylight illumination 日光照明Dense-Graded Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Debris 漂流物;碎片Debris flow 土石流Debris hazard 土石灾害Deceleration 减速度Deceleration force 减速力Deceleration lane 减速车道Decentralize, Multilevel Control System 分布式多层控制系统Decision sight distance 反应视距Deck 版Deck Floor 桥面Deck Truss 面层式Deep excavation 深开挖Deep well method 深井法Default 违约(动词)Default Value 内设值Defective brake 煞车失灵Deflection 变位;挠度Deflection angle 倾斜角Deflection inclinometer 倾斜仪Deformation 变形Deformed Bar 竹节钢筋Deformed Plate 弯曲钣Deformed Plate Joint 曲板接缝Defrosting 解冻Degree of brightness 辉度水准;照度水准Degree of Compaction 压实度Degree of Congestion 拥塞度Degree of curvature 曲度Degree of loading 负荷度Degree of Saturation 饱和度。
轨道交通 专业英语

轨道交通专业英语概述轨道交通(Rail Transit)是指在固定轨道上行驶的乘客运输系统,一般包括轨道交通列车、轨道系统、电气化系统、信号控制系统以及车站和相应的设施。
轨道交通在现代城市中起着至关重要的作用,为人们提供了高效、安全、环保的出行方式。
在轨道交通行业中,使用专业英语进行沟通和交流是非常重要的,下面将介绍一些轨道交通行业中常用的专业英语词汇和短语。
轨道交通词汇1. 车辆和设备(Vehicles and Equipment)•轨道交通列车(Rail transit train)•地铁(Subway/metro)•有轨电车(Tram)•高铁(High-speed rail)•轨道(Track)•电气化系统(Electrification system)•信号控制系统(Signal control system)•车站(Station)•站台(Platform)•列车调度(Train dispatch)2. 运营和安全(Operations and Safety)•运营(Operation)•安全(Safety)•乘客(Passenger)•乘车票(Fare/ticket)•车票检查(Ticket inspection)•出口(Exit)•紧急制动(Emergency brake)•疏散(Evacuation)•火警报警(Fire alarm)•撤离指示(Evacuation instruction)3. 设计和施工(Design and Construction)•设计(Design)•施工(Construction)•轨道布置(Track layout)•钢轨(Rail)•超高强度混凝土(Ultra-high-strength concrete)•隧道(Tunnel)•桥梁(Bridge)•填方(Embankment)•复合结构(Composite structure)•前期工作(Preliminary work)轨道交通短语1. 交通出行(Transportation)•公共交通(Public transportation)•出行需求(Travel demand)•交通拥堵(Traffic congestion)•出行时间(Travel time)•交通规划(Transportation planning)•车辆管理(Fleet management)•车站布局(Station layout)•换乘站(Transfer station)•乘客满意度(Passenger satisfaction)2. 设计和建设(Design and Construction)•工程设计(Engineering design)•施工计划(Construction plan)•施工合同(Construction contract)•土建工程(Civil engineering)•设备采购(Equipment procurement)•施工进度(Construction progress)•资金预算(Budgeting)•工程验收(Project acceptance)3. 运营和维护(Operations and Maintenance)•运行图(Timetable)•运营管理(Operation management)•运行维护(Operation and maintenance)•车辆运行检查(Vehicle operation inspection)•安全检查(Safety inspection)•故障排除(Troubleshooting)•储备零件(Spare parts)•维修计划(Maintenance schedule)•运行日志(Operation log)结论轨道交通是现代城市中不可或缺的重要组成部分,掌握轨道交通行业的专业英语词汇和短语对于相关从业人员来说至关重要。
交通专业词汇

Aggregated model 总体模式
Aggregated Residential Allocation ARAM 集体居住分配模式 Aggregation 集结作用;总体作用 Agreement 协议书 Algorithm 算法 Allocation arc 调派重置节线
Model
1
Allocation efficiency of resource 资源分配效 率 Allocation of hill land recreation activity 山 坡地游憩活动区位分派 Allocation of industry park 工业用地配置 Allocation problem 分配问题 Allocation, Disaggregation 分配;个体 Allocation, Scheduling 调度 All-or-Nothing Assignment 全数分派法 Alternative 方案;替代方案 Alternative Specific Variable 方案特定变量 Ambiguous preference, Fuzzy preference 模 糊偏好 Analogy 模拟法 Analysis section 分析断面
Asymmetric effect 非对称性效应 Asymptotic solution 渐近解 Asymptotic theory 渐近理论 Asymptotic value 渐近值 Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM 异步传输 模式 ATCI Multi-Assignment Model ATMA 亚联多 重分派模式 At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉 Attribute data 属性数据 Attribute of settlement 聚落属性 Attribute threshold 属性门槛 Attribute-Alternative Model 属性方案模式 Attributed cost 归属成本 Autocorrelation 自相关 Autocorrelation function 自相关函数 Automated people mover 自动运人系统 Automatic Cargo Identification ACI 自动货物 辨识 Automatic identification system AIS 自动识 别系统 Automesh algorithm 自动网格算法 Automobile ownership ratio 汽车拥有率;汽车 持有率 Auto-restricted Zone 小汽车管制区 Average coherence 平均可靠度 Average Factor Method 平均成长率法 Average travel cost 平均旅行成本 AVL technology 定位技术 AVL-tree AVL-树
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Unit1Haul 拖,拉Intercommunal 社区之间的Transport demand 交通需求Substantial 坚固的,实质的Transport modes 运输方式Operating costs 运营成本Environmental pollution 环境污染Subsidize 资助,给……津贴Implication 牵连,含意,暗示Detrimental 有害的Unabated不衰退的Derivative引出的Deficit赤字,不足额Energy-supply能源供应Uint3Transport Telematics 交通运输远程信息处理系统travel 出行travel arrangement 出行计划travel time 行程时间public transport 公共交通Park 停车场parking space 停车位incident 事件accident 事故route 路线路径route model 路径(路线)模型optimum route 最优路径(路线)road pricing (城市)道路拥挤费tolling(公路)通行费ticketing 公交收费inaccessible 不可达的,不通的traffic management 交通管理traffic control 交通控制road safety and law enforcement道路安全及执法[法规的执行] motorway 高速公路=freeway=speedway= thruwaycruise control 巡航控制lane 车道Junction交叉口=intersectionvariable message sign (VMS) 可变信息标志(板)travel control center出行控制中心(中心式导航park and ride service 停车与换乘服务点traffic flow 交通流量speed 速度queue 车辆排队pedestrian 步行者cyclist 骑自行车的人congestion 拥挤traveller behaviour 出行者行为modal choice 方式选择route choice 路线选择LRT (Light Rail Train)轻轨SCOOT (Split, Cycle and Offset Optimization Technique: 绿信比-周期-相位差优化技术(英国)SCATS (Sydney Coordinated Adaptive Traffic System)协调自适应交通控制系统(澳大利亚)Travel information systems 出行信息系统Driver information systems驾驶员信息系统Traffic information systems交通信息系统GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球定位系统traffic control center交通控制中心Automatic vehicle location 车辆自动定位Automatic vehicle identification车辆自动识别access control 入口控制、通行权控制ramp metering 匝道控制(调节)[不用control]speed control 速度控制high-occupancy vehicle lane 高占有率车辆专用车道(HOV)alternative route 备选路线vehicle licence plate 车牌=number plateCard parking 停车场Junction 交叉口Co-pilot辅助驾驶Uint4lengths of road kerb路缘石的长度Uint6highway traffic:公路交通highways and byways:干道和支线a highway to success:成功之路arterial highway= main highway :干线公路interstate highway:州际公路multi-laned highway:快慢车分行的公路=多车道公路toll highway = turnpike :收费公路toll-free highway:免费公路data highway:数据总线Specialization原意是特殊化、专门化,这里可转译为“分类”。
这里的system可选择“机制”的含义accommodate原意是供应、容纳等,这里可转译为“满足”Intervene原意为“干涉、插入、介入”,这里可意译为“设置”Uint13traffic engineering:交通工程demand = traffic demand:交通需求traffic demand:交通需求,本文中的demand与此相同Pattern of movement=traffic pattern:交通运行模式existing demand :现实的交通需求expected demand :预计(预测)的交通需求bypass :支路,绕行线路traffic assignment :交通分配expected traffic :预期的交通量,与expected demand类似transport (traffic) impact analysis :交通影响分析(TIA)traffic survey:交通调查measure:测量、测度,也可理解为“评价”situation 与condition:均可理解为状况或者状态traffic flow:交通流量,在本文中flow具有与此相同的含义day of the week :在一周内的每一天flow = traffic flow:交通流量Sunday trading:星期日交易法案balance:平衡,在此处可理解为“规律”pattern of travel :出行模式flow:交通流量traffic flow:交通流量/// interurban roads :城间道路congest,congestion:拥挤(n. & v.)pattern of flow :交通流量模式traffic condition :交通状况August bank holiday :八月银行假日peak traffic condition :高峰时段的交通状况Trunk road(英)=arterial road(美):主干道路hourly flow:小时流量traffic survey :交通调查traffic situation :交通状况traffic flow:交通流traffic survey :交通调查traffic flow :交通流量// direction of movement :流向junction=intersection :交叉口origin and destination survey:OD调查,起讫点调查residential area :居民区// ring road :环路rat-run :便道// passes through :穿过、经过gyratory system :旋转系统,在本文中可理解为“迂回道路系统”registration mark=license plate=license tag=number plate=license number :牌照origin and destination (O&D) survey :起讫点(OD)调查transport planning:交通运输规划roadside interview surveys:路边访问调查self-completion questionnaire:自填问卷[调查] sample:样本、样品;取样、采样、抽样movement:原意是运动、运转、移动等,由于此处涉及的是OD调查,因此可理解为“出行”。
roadside interview surveys:路边访问调查origin and destination (O&D) :起讫点(OD)sample:样本、样品;取样、采样、抽样journey purpose:出行目的Uint16Urban transportation planning :城市交通运输规划transportation facility :交通运输设施bridge gap :填补漏洞//guider:指导者,引导者from the general to the particular:各级科普人员和专业人员goal:目的,目标// objective:目标,目的criteria:标准、准则、条件// standard:标准、规范、准则equal opportunity:机会均等public transportation :公共交通transit = public transportation :公共交通land use:土地利用/ travel=trip:出行trip generation:交通生成/ trip distribution:交通分布land use:土地利用/ travel=trip:出行trip generation:交通生成/ trip rates:出行发生率household characteristics:家庭特征person-trips per household:单位家庭的出行人次auto driver trips per 1000 ft of floor space:每1000[平房]英尺房屋建筑面积产生的机动车出行数量modal split:方式选择/traffic assignment:交通分配trip origin:出行起点(出行发生)/ trip attraction :出行吸引trip distribution:交通分布/ trip generation :交通生成trip destination:出行终点/ travel=trip:出行Fratar method: Fratar模型the intervening opportunities model:介入机会模型the gravity model:重力模型trip volume: 出行量trip-end quantities :起讫点出行量trip : 出行// trip purpose :出行目的distribution:[出行]分布home-based trips :家庭出行nonhome-based trips :非家庭出行traffic assignment :交通分配// travel pattern:出行模式network loading:路网交通负荷// trip survey:出行调查trip-generation :出行生成// trip-distribution :出行分布person-trips :以人为单位的出行// mode choice :出行方式选择automobile trips :以车为单位的出行transit passenger trips:以公交乘客为单位的出行Trip diversion :出行转移// travel-time :行程时间Trip-maker :出行者// household characteristics :家庭特征transportation network :交通运输网络,路网// link:路段trip-generation :出行生成//shortest time paths :时间最短路径zonal destinations:终点小区// trip-distribution:出行分布link:路段// assignment:交通分配capacity-restraint:容量限制// volume :交通流量link travel time :路段行程时间// alternative path :备选路径volume/capacity ratios :流量与通行能力比率(v/C比)vehicle-mile:车英里// vehicle-hour :车小时O-D matrix :OD矩阵// person-trip:以人为单位的出行数transit networks:公交网络Uint17capacity analysis :通行能力分析facility:交通设施traffic-carrying ability:交通承载能力operational conditions:运行条件operational criteria :运行标准//facility:交通设施levels of service :服务水平operational conditions:运行条件standard conditions :标准条件prevailing conditions :实际条件ideal conditions :理想条件ideal conditions :理想条件// capacity:通行能力pavement conditions:道路条件// facility :交通设施Incidents:交通事件// traffic flow:交通流uninterrupted flow :非间断流,连续流intersection approaches:交叉口入口道(引道)ideal conditions :理想条件// lane widths :车道宽度uninterrupted flow facilities :连续流交通设施clearance :净空// design speed :设计车速// passenger cars:小客车multilane highways:多车道公路// two-lane highways:双车道公路traffic stream:交通流// level terrain:平原地形capacity analyses :通行能力分析// prevailing conditions :实际条件ideal conditions :理想条件// service flow rate:服务流率level of service :服务水平// roadway :道路roadway factors :道路因素// geometric conditions :几何条件design elements:设计要素// maximum flow rate:最大流率measure of effectiveness:效率指标shoulder widths :路肩宽度// lateral clearances :侧向净空design speed :设计车速// alignment:线形queuing :排队// intersections:交叉口// facility:交通设施uninterrupted flow :连续流//multilane highways:多车道公路flow characteristics :交通流特性// performance :性能,效果development environment :建设[开发]环境// facility:交通设施signalized intersections:信号交叉口// medians :中央分隔带Lane :车道// shoulder :路肩// traffic flow:交通流capacity:通行能力// service flow rates :服务流率Lane:车道//shoulder:路肩//lateral obstructions :侧向障碍物roadside :路侧// median :中央分隔带design speed:设计车速// operation :运行level of services:服务水平// capacity:通行能力multilane facilities :多车道交通设施//alignment:线形alignment:线形// highway:公路design speed:设计车速// topography = terrain:地形uninterrupted flow facilities :连续流交通设施// grade:坡度// alignment:线形//terrain:地形heavy vehicles:重型车辆// passenger cars:小客车grade:坡度// alignment:线形//terrain:地形heavy vehicles:重型车辆// passenger cars:小客车crawl speeds:爬坡速度grade:坡度// alignment:线形//terrain:地形heavy vehicles:重型车辆// crawl speeds:爬坡速度crawl speeds:爬坡速度heavy vehicles:重型车辆heavy vehicles:重型车辆//traffic stream:交通流Terrain:地形// capacity:通行能力service flow rates:服务流率two-lane rural highways :双车道农村公路terrain:地形// traffic stream:交通流Terrain:地形// heavy vehicles:重型车辆traffic stream:交通流// roadway:道路grade :坡度intersection approach:交叉口进口道,交叉口引道Uint18traffic accident:交通事故Passenger automobiles:客车//truck:卡车multiple-vehicle crash:多车碰撞事故fatal accidents = fatal collisions :死亡事故occupant :乘员// fatality :死亡者motor vehicle :机动车pickup truck:敞蓬小型载货卡车// van:有蓬货车motorcyclists:司机//occupant:乘员//fatality:死亡者vehicle-miles :车公里fatality rates :死亡率fatality:死亡者vehicle-miles :车公里motor vehicles:机动车;accident:交通事故traffic fatalities:死亡交通事故,交通事故死亡人数highway traffic safety :公路交通安全Pedestrian:行人// conflict:冲突grade crossings:平交路口;sign:交通标志Markings:交通标线;signals:交通信号pedestrian :行人Intersection :交叉口accident:交通事故automobile:汽车// truck:卡车highway:公路// motorcycle :摩托车bicycle :自行车//moped:电动自行车railroad-highway grade crossing:公铁平交路口transportation engineers:运输工程师Intersection=junction=crossing:交叉口mode:交通(运输)方式grade crossing:平面交叉// grade separation:立体交叉railroad-highway grade crossing:公铁平交路口sign:交通标志// marking:交通标线signal:交通信号the U.S. House of Representatives :美国众议院Subcommittee on Federal aid Highways :联邦资助公路分委员hearing:听证会// single-vehicle accident :单车交通事故Uint21Traffic management :交通管理capacity :通行能力highway network:公路网,道路网highway engineering:道路工程junction :交叉口pedestrian crossings :人行横道// capacity:通行能力crossing point:交会点[比交叉口的空间范围小] capacity:通行能力// accident:交通事故public transport priority:公共交通优先demand :交通需求// pedal cycle:自行车highway capacity:道路通行能力// demand :交通需求Traffic management:交通管理congestion:交通拥堵// highway network:道路网络Highway authorities:公路[道路]管理部门private vehicular traffic:私人车辆交通Traffic engineering :交通工程highway capacity:公路[道路]通行能力demand management:交通需求管理,congestion charging = road pricing:道路拥挤收费congestion :交通拥挤smart card:智能卡// vehicle identification:车辆识别Video image analysis:视频图像分析traffic engineer :交通工程师// capacity:通行能力accident:交通事故//pedestrian:行人// cyclist:骑车者on-street and off-street parking:路内和路外停车junctions:交叉口// roundabout:环形交叉口vehicle-vehicle accident:机动车之间的碰撞事故traffic signals :交通信号//pedestrian:行人traffic-handling capacity:交通处理能力bus priority measures :公交优先措施traffic streams:交通流// traffic lane= lane:车道accident:交通事故left-turn lanes:左转专用车道right-turn lanes :右转专用车道banned turn:禁止转向// conflict:交通冲突accident:交通事故// pedestrian:行人one-way street:单向交通Crossing= junction:交叉口one-way street:单向交通speeding :超速行驶junction:交叉口//highway:公(道)路// footway:人行道Pedestrian:行人//bus stop:公交站点//turning conflict:转向冲突cycle rack:自行车停放架// pedestrian crossings:行人横道general traffic :常规交通pedestrianized shopping streets :步行商业街emergency services vehicles :应急服务车辆proprietors :经营者// service vehicles :服务性车辆Carriageway :车道// capacity:道路通行能力vehicle speeds :车辆行驶速度parking :车辆停放// pedestrian:行人traffic engineering scheme :交通工程方案uncontrolled nonpriority junction:无[信号]控制无优先权[控制]交叉口priority junctions:优先权[控制]交叉口// pedestrian:行人roundabouts :环形交叉口// grade separation:立体交叉口traffic signals =signalized junctions:信号控制交叉口road markings :道路标线,交通标线Traffic signs :交通标志// warning signs:警告标志regulatory signs:禁令标志directional informatory signs:方向指示标志,指路标志other informatory signs:其他指示标志warning signs:警告标志// road users:道路使用者junctions:交叉口// carriageway width:车道宽度opening bridges:开合桥// humped back bridges:拱形桥Roadworks:道路施工regulatory signs:禁令标志// stop:停车//give way:让路,让行banned turn:禁止转弯// compulsory turns:必须转弯// no entry:禁入one-way streets:单行线// prohibited vehicle types:车种限制weight and width restrictions:车重和车宽限制waiting and loading restrictions:等车与乘车限制speed restriction:速度限制// other informatory signs:其他指示标志directional informatory signs:方向指示标志,指路标志other informatory signs:其他指示标志Uint22Traffic surveillance:交通监视freeway traffic management systems:高速公路交通管理系统traffic conditions:交通条件incident detection:交通事件检测The surveillance system:[交通]监视系统the system operating conditions:[交通]系统运行状况surveillance:交通监视traffic conditions:交通状态traffic engineering agencies:交通工程部门Surveillance system:交通监视系统urban street:城市道路traffic control system:交通控制系统traffic responsive control:感应式交通控制Freeway:高速公路Surveillance:交通监视Incident:交通事件nonrecurring congestion:偶发性交通拥挤freeway:高速公路// urban streets:城市道路surveillance:交通监视alternative routes:替代路线incident detection and servicing:交通事件检测与救援服务Surveillance = traffic surveillance:交通监视field observations:现场观测// periodic studies:定期调查police reports:警察报告// citizen calls:居民电话报告incident detection 交通事件检测Electronic surveillance :电子交通监视incident detection:交通事件检测freeway control strategies:高速公路控制策略electronic detection:电子交通检测incident detection:交通事件检测electronic surveillance :电子交通监视incident:交通事件// capability:通行能力demand:交通需求// traffic flow:交通流incident detection algorithm= Automatic Incident Detection algorithm:交通事件自动检测算法,AID算法traffic-flow variables:交通流变量[包括交通参数] traffic-flow variables:交通流变量[包括交通参数]traffic flow characteristics:交通流特性lane occupancy:车道占用率,车道时间占用率detector:交通检测器// congestion:交通拥挤sampling period:抽样周期,采样周期percent difference:差异率,变化率detector station:交通检测站,交通检测截面relative percent change :相对变化率occupancy:车道占用率downstream detector:下游交通检测器traffic conditions:交通状况,交通状态incident:交通事件// surveillance:交通监视electronic surveillance:电子交通监视incident detection:交通事件检测metering rate:(高速公路匝道控制的)调节率traffic-responsive:交通响应的ramp-metering:(高速公路的)匝道控制incident:交通事件// surveillance:交通监视electronic surveillance:电子交通监视incident detection:交通事件检测。