人体肌肉及各部位名称英汉对照

人体肌肉及各部位名称英汉对照Agonist 原动肌Antagonist 拮抗肌Synergist 协同肌Fixators 固定肌Fascia 筋膜Synovial cyst of wrist 腕部腱鞘囊肿Facial muscles 面肌Masticatory muscles 咀嚼肌Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌Oral group 口周围肌Nasalis 鼻肌Masseter 咬肌Temporalis 颞肌longus capitis 头长肌longus colli 颈长肌斜方肌Trapezius背阔肌Latissimus dorsi肩胛提肌Levator scapulae大、小菱形肌Rhomboideus （major and minor）上、下后锯肌Serratus posterior （superior and inferior ）Erector spinae 竖脊肌Splenius 夹肌Erector spinae 竖脊肌Pectoralis major 胸大肌Pectoralis minor 胸小肌Serratus anterior 前锯肌Intercostales externi 肋间外肌Intercostales interni 肋间内肌Intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌Transverses thoracis 胸横肌Diaphragm 膈Lumbocostal triangle腰肋三角腹外斜肌Obliquus externus abdominis腹内斜肌Obliquus internus abdominis腹横肌Transversus abdominis腹直肌Rectus abdominis腰方肌Quadratus lumborum腰大肌Psoas major腰小肌Psoas minor Transversus abdominis 腹横肌Deltoid 三角肌Supraspinatus 冈上肌Infraspinatus 冈下肌Teres minor 小圆肌Teres major 大圆肌Subscapularis 肩胛下肌Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Brachialis 肱肌Triceps brachii 肱三头肌、Brachioradialis 肱桡肌Pronator teres 旋前圆肌Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌Palmaris longus 掌长肌Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌Extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌Extensor digitorum 指伸肌Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌Extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌Supinator 旋后肌Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌Extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌Extensor indicis 示指伸肌thenar 鱼际Abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌Flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌Opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌Adductor pollicis 拇收肌Abductor digiti minimi 小指展肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌Opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌hypothenar 小鱼际Lumbricales (4) 蚓状肌Palmar interossei (3) 骨间掌侧肌Dorsal interossei (4) 骨间背侧肌Muscles of hip髋肌Muscles of thigh大腿肌Muscles of leg 小腿肌Muscles of foot足肌Iliopsoas 髂腰肌Iliacus 髂肌Psoas major 腰大肌Psoas minor 腰小肌Tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gluteus medius 臀中肌Gluteus minimus 臀小肌Piriformis 梨状肌Obturator internus闭孔内肌Obturator externus闭孔外肌Quadratus femoris股方肌Sartorius 缝匠肌Quadriceps femoris 股四头肌Rectus femoris 股直肌Vastus lateralis 股外侧肌Vastus medialis 股内侧肌Vastus intermedius 股中间肌Pectineus 耻骨肌Adductor longus 长收肌Gracilis 股薄肌Adductor brevis 短收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Biceps femoris 股二头肌Semitendinosus 半腱肌Semimembranosus 半膜肌Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌Triceps surae 小腿三头肌Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Soleus 比目鱼肌Popliteus 腘肌Flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌Flexor hallucis longus 拇长屈肌趾短伸肌extensor digitorum brevis拇短伸肌extensor hallucis brevis拇展肌abductor hallucis拇短屈肌flexor hallucis brevis拇收肌adductor hallucis 小趾展肌abductor digiti minimi小趾短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis趾短屈肌flexor digitorum brevis跖肌plantaris蚓状肌lumbrical muscle骨间足底肌Plantar interosseous muscles 骨间背侧肌dorsal interosseous muscles枕肌：occipitalis斜方肌：trapezius咀嚼肌：masticatory muscles三角肌：deltoid小圆肌：teres minor大圆肌：teres major肱二头肌：biceps brachii肱三头肌：triceps brachii胸锁乳突肌: sternocleidomastoid肩胛肌：infraspinatus阔背肌：latissimus dorsi手部屈肌：flexorofthehand伸指总肌：M. extensor digitorum communis 臀大肌：gluteus maximus臀中肌：gluteus medius半腱肌：semitendinosus股二头肌：biceps femoris半肌：semimembranosus腓肠肌：gastrocnemius跟腱：achilless tendon1、头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文名称head 头brain 脑skull 颅骨, 头盖骨hair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eyelash眼睫毛ophryon印堂eye 眼睛ear 耳朵nose 鼻子cheek 面颊dimple 酒涡mole 痣philtrum人中lip 嘴唇mouth 口cavity口腔tooth 牙齿uvual 小舌tonsil 扁桃腺tongue 舌vocal cords声带decayed tooth 龋齿gum 牙龈palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙denlture 假齿chin 下巴mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角Adams apple 喉throat 喉咙, 咽喉breastbone 胸骨joint 关节rib 肋骨chest 胸部nipple 乳头armpit 腋下armpit hair 腋毛abdomen 腹部navel 肚脐waist 腰lumbar vertebrae腰椎back 背backbone 脊骨, 脊柱blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经windpipe 气管heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜lung 肺kidney 肾脏stomach 胃gullet 食管liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门hip 臀部buttock 屁股pelvis 骨盆private parts 阴部neck 脖子cervical vertebra颈椎2、手和手掌个不稳英文单词和英语名称elbow joint 肘关节hand 手arm 手臂palm 手掌finger 手指nail 指甲thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指ball 拇指腕掌half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knuckle 指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘3、人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词和英文名称collarbone 锁骨shoulder 肩shoulder blade 肩胛骨shoulder joint 肩关节pit 胸口bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道bone 骨skeleton 骨骼thigh 大腿kneecap 膝盖骨sinew 腱muscle 肌肉knee 膝盖leg 腿shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 脚踝Achilless tendon 跟腱heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心spinal marrow 脊髓internal organs 内脏人体部位：补充下巴：the lower jaw脸颊：cheek喉咙：throat、胆：gallbladder脾：spleen血液：blood 血管：blood vessel胳膊：arm肌肉：muscle锁骨：clavicle脖子：neck手腕：wrist背部：backside食指：index finger无名指：ring finger小指：small finger指甲：fingernail手掌：palm臀部：buttocks大腿：thigh脚掌：sole脚趾甲toenail。