中考英语语法专项复习(课件+随堂演练)：动词及动词短语 泰安语法九
look forward to盼望；期待
look out当心；向外看 look through快速查看；浏览
look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
look up to钦佩；仰慕
(2)cut短语 cut down砍倒；减少 cut out删除；删去 (3)run短语 run after追逐；追赶 run out (of)用尽；耗尽
7.forget/leave
forget 表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用 leave 在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用
8.hear/listen/sound
hear listen sound
听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果) 听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程) 听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)
借用若干时间，keep... for 2 days
6.hope/wish/expect
hope wish expect
希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句 但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句 期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”。
speak say talk tell
发言；说(某种语言) 说(内容)；写有
谈论，talk about sth.; talk to/with sb. 告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.
4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell。
9.wear/put on/dress/be in
wear
“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、 首饰等
put on “穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”
dress
“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”； dress oneself“打扮；给自己穿衣服”
2.look/watch/see/read 表示“看”。
look watch
see read
看(动作)；可单独成句；look at... 看(电视、比赛)；注视
看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.) 看(书、报)；读
★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。 ★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)
考点二 动词短语辨析 常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭 配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种 是完全不同的动词短语。
1．同一动词的不同搭配：
(1)look短语
look after照料；照顾
look at看
look for寻找；寻求
be in 表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词
10.reach/get/arrive
“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作 reach
宾语(不能用介词) get “到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 to
“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地 arrive
泰安语法九 动词及动词短语
考点一一 常见易混动词辨析 1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”。
spend pay cost
take
主语是人，可指花费时间和金钱。spend... on...; spend...(in) doing sth. 主语是人，指花费金钱。pay... for...＝spend... on 主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱。sth. cost (sb.)... 多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)... (in) doing sth.
take down拆除；记录
take in吸入；吞入(体内)
take off脱掉；起飞
take place发生；出现
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；占据
(6)get短语
get dressed穿上衣服
get into陷入；参与
get lost迷路
get off下车
get on 上车
get on with和睦相处；关系良好
cut off切除 cut up切碎
run away跑开
(4)turn短语 turn down调低；拒绝 turn up调高 turn... into变成 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 turn off关掉 turn left/right向左/右转
(5)take短语
take after(外貌或行为)像 take care of照顾；处理
(11)bring短语 bring back恢复；使想起；归还 bring out使显现；使表现出 (12)fall短语 fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall in love爱上；喜欢上 fall over绊倒
get up起床；站起
(7)use短语
be/get used to习惯于
be used to do被用来做……
used to曾经……；过去……
(8)give短语
give away赠送；捐赠
give out分发；散发
give up放弃
give in屈服
(9)call短语 call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话 call in召来；叫来 call up打电话给(某人)；征召 (10)come短语 come true实现；成为现实 come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
look taste sound feel smell
看起来(视觉) 尝起来(味觉) 听起来(听觉) 摸起来(触觉) 闻起来(嗅觉)
5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”。
borrow lend keep
(向别人借用，borrow sth. from sb. 借给(别人)，lend sth. to sb.
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专项-PPT精品课件
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项示范 课件【 精品课 件】
四、现在进行时 结构：主语＋be＋v.ing形式 用法：1. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的动作。 句中往往有 now, right now, at present, at this time, at the/this
moment, these days, when, while等时间状语或者Look！/Listen！ 等提示词，有的则是通过上下文语境暗示某动作正在进行。如：
sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 等；表示频率的词组：once a year, twice a month, three times a day等。
如：In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家，人们经常在特殊节日里吃传统食物 。
2. 主语＋am/is/are going to ＋动词原形 (表示打算、计划、愿意 做某事，也可用来表示自然现象)
3. 主语＋am/is/are＋动词现在分词(常用于这种结构的动词有 come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin等，表示即将发生或安排好的要 做的事情。)
3. “主将从现”。 用在以if, unless, as soon as, when, once等引导的时间和条件状语 从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项示范 课件【 精品课 件】
2
一般过去时
初三中考二轮复习语法专题动词态专 项示范 课件【 精品课 件】
二、一般过去时 结构：1. 主语＋be动词(was/were)
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
中考英语语法全方位复习——动词 (共21张PPT)
may和might
1.都表示“可能，可以，请求，许可，祝愿”， might的语气较为委婉。 对may开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes,you may.或Yes， please. 否定回答用No，you mustn’t./No,you can’t. Your homework. -May I use your pen? -Yes, you may./No, you mustn't/can’t. May you be happy.
动词+副词 宾语是名词，可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。 宾语是人称代词和反身代词，只能置于动词和副词之间。如： wake up, put down, turn on, turn down, pick up, work out, threw away, think over, find out, give up, put on, take off, look up, bring up, set up等He walked out the math problem. = He walked the mast problem out. Don't wake me up. (不说Don't wake up with me. )
考点3 情态动词
情态动词表示讲话人的情感、态度和语气。本身具有 一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变 化，且后面必须跟动词原形。
can和be able to
1.两者都表示“能，可能，可以”。be able to可以 用于各种时态，can没有将来时和完成时。 can和它的过去式could还可表示请求和猜测。 He will be able to tell you the news soon. -Could I have the TV on? -Yes, you can./No, you can't. He couldn't be a bad man.
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考复习英语专题复习课件动词及动词短语
A)第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词 要用第三人称单数形式，其变化规则与名词单数 变复数的方法大体相同。具体见下表。
1.The temperature ______________( 下降) a lot last night. dropped 2.I haclimbing 爬) the mountain， which is not too high. followed 3.Alice ____________( 跟随) the white rabbit and fell
►考点3：助动词
助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整，不能单独用作谓语 。助动词在句中与实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表 示时态、语态、人称和数的特性。此外，还可以用来构成 否定、疑问或强调的句型。具体用法见下表：
11.The white scarf I bought yesterday is made of silk.It______ feels so soft.
summer holiday？ —I am going to ___________( 开始) cooking because I like take up eating delicious food. 26.—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old
on the bus.
—That's good.The old should be _____________( 关心). cared for
down a hole in the ground.
中考英语复习 语法专题训练(九)动词的时态和语态 外研版
(九) 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.—Hi，Wang Ning！How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terri ble.It ________ all the morning.A．rains B．is rainingC．rained D．will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ w atching TV.A．likes B．likedC．has liked D．had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week？If he ________ back，please let me know.A．he co mes；will comeB．will he come；comesC．he will come；comesD．will he come；will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin，please?—Well，I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A．came B．has comeC．will be D．was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A．must B．willC．would D．is going to(B)6.Don't talk loudly here.My little baby ________.A．has gone out B．is sleepingC．sleeps D．went to school(B)7.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced drivin g really hard.A．passes B．passedC．has passed D．had passed(C)8.—Your e－mail address again？I ________ quite catch it.—Hul23@.A．don't B．can'tC．didn't D．won't(B)9.—Oh，Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No，I________ it for two years.A．had B．have hadC．bought D．have bought(A)10.—________ to the U nited States?—No，never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go(D)11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No，they ________ to Shanghai.A．had moved B．movedC．will move D．have moved(C)12.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．had seen(D)13.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that？I________ about something else.A．thought B．am thinkingC．had thought D．was thinking(D)14.—Amy，I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.—Oh，I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．tookC．am taking D．was taking(C)15.—Did you see Henry at the party?—No，he ________ by the time I got there.A．left B．was leavingC．had left D．has left(B)16.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloudy.And I think it ________.A．was raining B．is going to rainC．is raining D．rained(A)17.—Tom，________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A．have；seen；sawB．have；seen；seeC．do；see；seeD．had；seen；saw(C)18.It ________ over sixty years since the People's Republic of China was founded.A．was B．had beenC．is D．will be(B)19.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment._ food every dayare offe red Dmates.________.—hewill__be__held(hold) next month.14．Boys and girls，the books in the library should be__taken(take) good care of.15．The hot soup tastes(taste) very delicious.Would you like some?16．—It's reported that the illness is still very serious in some countries.—Something must be__done(do) to stop it from spreading.17．A traffic accident happened(happen) to him yesterday.18．The problem is being__discussed(discuss) at the meeting now.。
专题03 动词和动词短语【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
【答案】B 【解析】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。 根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷 地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。考查动词短语辨
析。look at看；point at指着；arrive at到达。根据“It’s impolite
to…anyone with your chopsticks.”可知，此处指用筷子指着别人，
故选B。
【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的 妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根 据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
不规 则变 化
语法图解
动
词
的
动 词
动 词
基
①一般动词在词尾加-ing：go-going; look-looking
和
本 现 ②以不发音的e结尾的词，去e加-ing：come-
动 词
形 在 coming; use-using
短
式 分 ③以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音
语动 词
词 字母加-ing：begin-beginning;run-running
和
本 人 box-boxes; finish-finishes; touch-touches
中考英语总复习 语法专项复习 语法九 动词及动词短语课件_1
3．完全不同的动词短语 ask for请求；恳求(给予) care for照顾；非常喜欢 believe in信任(xìnrèn)；信赖 care about关心；在意
clean... off把……擦掉 depend on依靠；信赖
divide... into把……分开
第三十二页，共四十九页。
dress up装扮；乔装打扮
end up最终成为；最后处于 fix up修理；装饰
第二十六页，共四十九页。
grow up长大；成熟(chéngshú) hurry up赶快；急忙 pick up捡起；接电话 show up赶到；露面 stay up熬夜 wake up醒；叫醒
第二十七页，共四十九页。
put away收拾(整理)好
put sth. to good use好好利用某物 put out熄灭
第二十四页，共四十九页。
(16)set短语
set out出发；启程(qǐchéng)
set up建起；建立
第二十五页，共四十九页。
2．同一副词(fùcí)或介词与不同动词的搭配
(1)up短语
cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 clean up打扫(或清除)干净
8.hear/listen/sound
第十一页，共四十九页。
9.wear/put on/dress/be in
第十二页，共四十九页。
10.reach/get/arrive
第十三页，共四十九页。
考点二 动词短语辨析 常考的动词短语辨析有三种(sān zhǒnɡ)：第一种是同一动词的不
同
搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种 是完全不同的动词短语。
中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---语态
A．hold
B．held
C．will be held
D．have held
8．The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ___C___ on TV and becomes
very known.
A．interviewed
B．has interviewed
English is spoken by most people in the world.(世界上大多数人说英语。)
was/were＋过去分词
I was told to come early.(我被告知要早来 。)
will/shall + be + 过去分词
The bridge will be finished in two weeks.( 这座桥两周后竣工。)
02
open
03
close
考点 ◆省略to的不定式的被动
I heard Lily sing in the room. Lily was heard to sing in the room.
考点
be heard to do be seen to do be made to do
(1) Chinese New Year ____ the spring
考点
happen
An accident happened on this road last night.
take place
“发生” 类
考点
keep
remain
“保持” 类
stay
The matter will keep until morning.
考点
中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---分类
10．The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug.8. Chinese athletes(运
动员) will __A____ 155 events.
A．take part in
B．take care of
C．take pride in
D．pay attention to
put out (熄灭；扑灭) put up(搭建；张贴)
put into (把……放入……)
1. 表示不同范围
take短语 take after(与……相像) take away(带走，拿走) take back(拿回；退回) take down(拆除)take off(起飞；脱掉) take out(带出)take up(占据；开始做) take care of (照顾)take part in(参加) take pride in(以……为傲)
7．I’m __B____ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A．keeping clear of
B．making a list of
C．getting on well with
D．winning the heart of
2
系动词是指连接主语和表语的动词，用以说明主语的身份、性质、特征 及状态。
类别 表示状态的系动词
表示持续的系动词
功能 表示主语所处的状态
例词 be
表示主语继续或保持某种身份或状态
keep，remain，stay，stand ，lie
表示感官的系动词
表示人体感官的系动词