2020春鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册：Unit8-Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
一般现在时的被动语态 一、主动语态与被动语态 1.主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。 如:We speak Chinese.我们说汉语。 2.被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。 Chinese is spoken by us.汉语被我们说。
二、被动语态的构成 1.构成 Be+及物动词的过去分词,即be done。 如:Tea is grown in my hometown.我的家乡种植茶叶。 2.用法 1)说话者不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如:The room was cleaned.房间被打扫过了。 2)强调动作的承受者(这时可带由by引导的短语)。 如:The book was written by Mo Yan.这本书是莫言写的。 3)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如:English is widely used.英语被广泛使用。
day.
B
A.clean
B.are cleaned
C.are cleaning
D.will clean
二、按要求完成句子
1.People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态)
Chinese tea
is drunk all over the world.
Are they then
polisahnedd
pai?nted
4.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper
cuttings?(以people作主语改为主动语态)
What kinds of pictures
do people usually find
A.is Acreated B.was created
C.creates
2.(2019四川达州)—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the
1930s,he is a great international soldier.
—I know,so he
still
on
paper cutting?
5.My watch is made of real gold.(改为否定句)
My watch
is not made of real gold.
of the Monkey A.say
D to be smart. B.said
C.will be said
D.are said
4.(2019甘肃敦煌)A baby's first month birthday is a special
event in China and
with a special party.
2.The local government organizes the film festival every
autumn.(改为被动语态)
The film festival is organized by the local government
every autumn.
3.They are then polished and painted.(改为一般疑问句)
三、一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构 1.肯定句 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 2.否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 3.一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他? [温馨提示] 1.happen,belong to,have,cost,last,own,stay等一般不用被动语态。 2.taste,sound,feel,look,smell等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。
A.celebrates
BB.is celebrated
C.was celebrated
D.will celebrate
5.(2019湖北襄阳)—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the
morning.
—You know they
by the hard-working cleaners every
四、主动语态与被动语态的转换
A does B
B is done by A
一、单项选择
Hale Waihona Puke 1.(2019山东临沂)Around the world,300 million tons of plastic
each year,of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
in both China and Canada now.
A.has;remembered B B.is;remembered
C.will;remember
D.is;remembering
3.(2019江苏盐城)In Chinese culture,children born in the Year
【最新】鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit8 SectionA 优质课课件.ppt
短语汉译解释
1.给你回信
1. get back to you
2.有如此多的家务要做 2. have so many chores to do
3.遛狗
3. take the dog for a walk
4.浇我妈妈的花
4. water my mom’s plants
5.购物
5. go shopping
Points explanations
1.yet 放句末,否定句，疑问句 already 放句中或句末，肯定 2.put …in…把…放进去 put it in the garage\put it in my suitcase 3.in a minute=at once=right away 4.feed-fed-fed 5.what about=how about 6.turn on 打开
turn off 关上 turn up 调高 turn down 调低
3a. Read the E-mail message and underline the different chores
Hi Jake, Sorry I couldn’t get back to you sooner. I have so many chores to do today. I have to do my homework, of course. I started about an hour ago, but I haven’t finished. Then I have to take the dog for a walk, water my mom’ s plants, and do some shopping. I haven’ t done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me. He loves talking, and I love listening to him. He started telling me about all of the chores he had to do when he was a kid. He had to get up at 5 am and chop wood and light the fire for breakfast. Then he had to collect water from the village well. Then he had to feed the animals -he and his family lived on the farm. Anyway, I had to run now. Take care, Crystal
鲁教版五四制英语八年级下册Unit 8 What are the shirts made of Se
Unit 8 What are the shirts made of Section A 教案【教学目标】1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass, leaf,produce, widely, be known for, process, pack能掌握以下句型：①—This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver?—Yes, and it was made in Thailand.②What is it made of/from?③China is famous for tea, right?④Where is tea produced in China?2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料，正确理解被动语态的用法及句子构造。
2.价值观目标：了解一些日常用品的制成材料，增加生活常识，养成良好的生活习惯；了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料，培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。
【教学重点】1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词。
2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料。
3) 正确理解被动语态的用法及句子构造。
【教学难点】理解被动语态的用法及句子构造。
【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in1. 播放动画片?造纸过程?的视频，让学生们了解这个中国传统创造的情况。
T: Who invented paper first?S1: Can Lun invented it in Han dynasty.T: What was paper made of then?S2: It was mainly made of bamboo.T: Was it easy for people to make paper then?S1: No, it was very difficult then.T: What is paper made of now?S3: It’s mainly made of wood, bamboo, and cotton.Step 2: Presentation1. Present the sentence structure, using the pictures on the big screen:—What is the golden medal made of?—It is made of gold.—Is this table made of wood?—No, it is not. It’s made of glass.—Is Butter made from meat?—No. It’s made from cream?让学生们学习掌握be made of/from句型的用法，及be made of与be made from的区别。
鲁教版(五四学制)八年级下册英语Unit8SectionA2dGrammarfocus说课稿
（二）媒体资源
在本节课中，我将使用以下教具、多媒体资源和技术工具：
1. PPT：展示关键词汇、语法结构和例句，帮助学生直观地理解和记忆。
2.视频素材：播放与过去进行时相关的视频，让学生在观看过程中感知语法点的运用。
三、教学方法与手段
（一）教学策略
在本节课的教学中，我将采用以下主要教学方法：
1.情境教学法：通过创设真实有趣的情境，让学生在情境中感知、体验和运用过去进行时。情境教学法能激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的参与度，使学生在实际语境中更好地理解和掌握语法知识。
2.任务型教学法：设计富有挑战性的任务，引导学生进行合ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้探究，培养学生的团队协作能力和解决问题的能力。任务型教学法有助于学生将所学知识应用于实际情境，提高他们的语言运用能力。
1.首先，通过PPT呈现过去进行时的结构：was/were + doing，并解释其含义。
2.其次，结合图片和例句，展示过去进行时在不同场景下的应用，让学生感知语法点的用法。
3.然后，引导学生总结过去进行时的用法规则，帮助他们建立语法知识体系。
4.最后，设计一些练习题，让学生在新知的指导下进行实践，加深对过去进行时的理解。
本节课的主要知识点包括：
1.掌握过去进行时的结构：was/were + doing。
2.学会使用过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
3.能在具体语境中运用过去进行时进行交流。
（二）教学目标
三维教学目标如下：
1.知识与技能：
（1）掌握过去进行时的结构，并能正确运用。
鲁教版五四制八年级下册英语unit8 Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
2. Whenautumncomes, lsteaartvtoetsurnyellow.
【点拨】考查leaf。其复数为leaves。句意“秋天 来时, 树叶开始变黄”。
3. Thevillagersgrow___c_o_t_t_o_n (棉花) tomakemoney. 【2021·烟台福山期末】 4. Mybeautifulringismadeof________ (银).
课后巩固 1 chopsticks 6 ismadeof; for
答案呈现
11 Itseemsthat
2 leaves
7 byhand
12 A
3 cotton 4 5 produced
8 Asfaras 9 isfamous
/knownfor 10 widelyused
13 B 14 D 15 A
silver
5. Look! Thenewcaris____p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d(生产) inChina.
【点拨】考查produce。其意思为“生产”。 主语car为动作的承受者, 故用被动语态。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词 6. 奶酪是由牛奶制成的, 所以它对我们的健康有好 处。 Cheese________________________milk, soitisgood_______i_smouardheeoaflth.
________wood, too.
A. of; ofB. from; from
C. of; fromD. from; of
3. 意大利以其丰富的艺术和文化历史而闻名。
【2021·淄博沂源期末】
Italyis________________itsrichhistoryofartandcult
鲁教版初中英语54学制初二英语unit8-SectionA(3a-4)
初二英语Unit8 Section A (2a—2c)I. 学习目标：1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to…../I visited…..2. Did she go to Central Park? II. 学习重难点一般过去时的用法。
III. 课前准备翻译短语去中心公园____________打排球_____________为测试作准备____________去度假____________ IV.]学习过程：1. Revise the conversation：A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I …..2.Have a dictation:呆在家里__________________去纽约_________________看望我的叔叔_________________去夏令营___________________去爬山_________________参观博物馆___________________3.Where did they go on vacation? Listen to the tape and finish 2a. (Can you read the names)?4.Listen again and finish 2b.5. Listen again and retell the conversation in groups.III.随堂练习:一．选择题1. Where did you go__________vacation? A. in B. on C. for D. to2. ________ was the food in Sichuan? It was very hot. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which3.Betty strayed at home and _________ for the test last weekend.A. studyB. studiedC. studysD. studied4. Did she________ to the movies? No, she stayed at home. A. goes B. go C. went D. to go5. Where did you go on vacation? I _________my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting二. 句型转换1. He went to New York City. (一般疑问句否定回答)____________he___________ to New York city? No, ___________ ___________.2.We played volleyball yesterday afternoon. (划线部分提问)_______ _______you _______yesterday afternoon? _______ ______you_______volleyball?3. Tom went to the beach on vacation. (划线部分提问) ______ _______ Tom______ on vacation?4. My vacation was very good. (划线部分提问) __________ was your vacation?三.完成句子1. 昨天你和你的朋友去夏令营了吗？_________you_________ to summer camp with your friends yesterday?2. 上周二你去了纽约，你去中心公园了吗？Last _________, you _________to NewYork, ________you ________ to ________ ________? 学后记：___________________________________________________________________________.初二英语Unit8 Section A (3a-4)I. 学习目标：1．was / were 结构2．how 引导的特殊疑问句II. 学习重难点how 引导的特殊疑问句III. 学前准备1. 用以how开头的特殊疑问句询问你对周围事物的看法以及回答。
鲁教版初中英语54学制unit8SectionA
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf ? Section A一、翻译短语。
1．一条围巾怎么样_____________2.他们太廉价了_____________3.一份年历_____________4.听起来不错______________5.不够有创意_______________6.没什么意思_____________7.相册___________8.太个性化了______________9.照相机________________10.给某人买某物___________=________________二、根据句意及首字母填词(运用本节的单词)1.Bill Gates and his company work out a lot of p_______ computers.2.I want to buy a photo a_______ for my daughter.3. A reporter made a c________about pollution in yesterday’s newspaper.4Why don’t you buy a c_______for yourself?It can take something important.5How about a watch ?That’s not s______ enough .6I want to buy a c________ for my mother.It sounds good.7I will get a c_________ present for my husband’s birthday.三、单项选择：1. Why _____ him a gift?-----That’s a good a idea.A not buyB don’t buyC not you buyD not to buy2.What did you get ____ your parents on your _____ birthday?A from thirteenthB for thirteenthC from thirteenD for forth3. I’m sorry I don’t have ______ so many good things.A．money enough buy B. enough money buyC. enough money to buy D money enough buying4.I got so many presents on Christmas, then I _______ some away to my best friends.A. gaveB. putC. threwD. took5.Mike, you’re often late for c lass. Why _______ you get up early this morning ?A. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. doesn’t6.—What about having a cup of tea ? --______________.A. Help yourselfB. Good ideaC. Sorry, I will do thatD. I want it7.If you are thirsty, you should choose water________soft drinks.A.insteadB.exceptC.more thanD.rather than8.If Tom isn’t well enough to go with you, please take me______him.A. tooB.alsoC.insteadD.instead of四、根据短文意思及汉语提示，完成下列短文。
鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册Unit 8 What are the shirts made of
Unit 8 What are the shirts made of?Section A 练习一、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词1.She was wearing a blue (衬衫) when she came into the room.2.Is the skirt made of (棉)?3.Jim is going to collect (材料)for a new book.4.Many classic Chinese poems are (广泛地) spread in the world.5.The calm water (表面) is like a mirror very much.6.Look at the pot. It is made of (钢).7.Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of (当地的) dishes at Yechun.8.You mustn’t go across when the street (交通) lights are red.9.The (邮递员) brought me a large package.10.The Chinese always use (筷子) to eat, but the British don’t use them.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨孙漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is (wide) read by teenagers in our city.2. (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.3.The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.4.I think people should use (environment) bags instead of plastic ones.5.Though they come from England, they can speak a little (Germany).三、单项选择1.--Are all the students from in your class?--No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A.Germany；GermenB.Germany；GermansC.German；GermansD.German；Germany2.--Do you know the actor Wu Jing?--Of course. He directing the great movie Wolf Warrior II.A.is known forB.is similar toC.is good at3.My teacher doesn’t allow us in the classroom.A.eatingB.to eatC.ate4.As we know, paper is made wood. The knife is made steel.A.of；ofB.of；fromC.from；ofD.from；from5.--Will the iPhone 13 cost a lot?--I think so. Apple’s are usually expensive.A.productsB.suggestionsC.instructionsD.descriptions6.--These tea leaves were picked hand.Would you like to have a try?--OK. But I think I need to wash my hands first.A.forB.withC.byD.through7.--Do you know about Florence Nightingale?--Yes, she was known a nurse in England her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.A.as；asB.for；asC.to；forD.as；for8.No matter you want, your parents are willing to buy it for you.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.when四、按照要求完成句子，每空一词1.The chopsticks are made of wood.（对画线部分提问）the chopsticks of?2.My shirt is made in Hangzhou.（对画线部分提问）Your shirt made?3.The trees are planted in spring by farmers.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）--the trees in spring by farmers?--, .4.I bring an umbrella with me when it's rainy.（改为被动语态）An umbrella with me when it’s rainy.5.Does Kitty often sing these English songs?（改为被动语态）these English songs often by Kitty?五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.金属、玻璃、纸之类的废弃材料是可以回收利用的。
鲁教版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Have you packed yet？Section A教学课件 鲁教版
The train arrived at 5 o’clock to the minute. 那班列车在五点整到站。 the minute that= as soon as 一……就…… I’ll give him your letter the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信给他。
1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了吗？ pack v. pack sth. （up）into… 整理行装 pack clothes into a box 把衣服装进盒内 pack into塞进、挤进
2020/2/25
Crowds packed into the cinema on a wet day. 在雨天, 一大群人挤进电影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在伦敦逗留的短短时间中，紧凑地安排了一连串的 观光活动。
__1_
Have you turned off your radio? __6_
2020/2/25
2c PAIRWORK
Use the information in 2a and 2b to role play a conversation.
Are you ready ,Tina?
No, I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet.
have already done.
_____packed the camera _____watered the plants ____locked the windows ____bought a travel guidebook ____bought a street map ____packed the beach towels
鲁教版英语(五四制)八年级下册_Unit8_SectionA(3a-3c)精品教案
Unit8 SectionA（3a-3c）精品教案一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇：France, no matter, local, brand, avoid, product, handbag, mobile, everyday2）阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。
3）通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。
4) 了解“中国制造”已在世界各国广泛存在，并被世界人民所认可。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：通过阅读短文，让学生们明白中国在近代的发展状况，认识到我们伟大的中国正在快速崛起，从以前依赖进口国外工业产品，到中国制造，中国已加入工业大国之列。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。
通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点：1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学过程Ⅰ. Revision1. Ask Ss to role-play the conversation in 2d.2. Check the homework. Let some Ss tell read their sentences.(1). This ring is made of silver.(2). This kind of paper is made from wood.(3). What is paint made from?(4). Hang Zhou is famous for tea.(5). As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains.Ⅱ. Lead in1. 展示一段伦敦奥运会礼品的视频，让学生了解中国制造已被世界人民所接受。
Then ask Ss some questions:T: As we know, there are so many things made in China in England. What about in America and other countries in the world? Now let’s read the passage of 3a. First, read quickly and find the answer to this question:1) Where did Kang Jian visit last year?2) Were there many things made in China in the US?3) What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in the US?4) Where were they made?Ss read the article quickly and try to answer the questions:2. 方法指导：带着问题，然后快速阅读短文，争取在较短的时间内，找到答案。
2020春鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级下册单元随堂测（Unit8）
2020春鲁教版（五四学制）英语⼋年级下册单元随堂测（Unit8）四⼗分钟单元随堂测(Unit 8)(满分:100分)⼀、单项选择(20分)1.Many foreigners came to our school last week,including three and four.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans2.—Mr.Black always makes his class and keeps his students interested in class.—What a successful teacher he is!A.boringB.lovelyC.slowlyD.lively3.Nowadays China for its new“four great inventions”—sharedbicycle,electronic payment,high-speed railways and online shopping.A.was knowingB.was knownC.is knowingD.is known4.—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm. —Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in orderB.in troubleC.in publicD.in person5.—is the bag made of?—It's made of cloth.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why6.We all try to avoid useless things in order not to waste money.B.to buyC.buyingD.bought7.—Jack,could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet? —I'm sorry,but my computer doesn't work.A.get outB.look outC.take outD.find out8.—Have you watched the latest TV program Keep Running?—Of course!It's popular with the young the old.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.not;but9.the legend,the boy lived a happy life in the end.A.Because ofB.According toC.As forD.Thanks to10.—Susan,your handbag looks very nice.—.A.That sounds funB.That's rightC.Thank youD.No problem⼆、完形填空(20分)When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛开)on the windows of my home.Of course,these are not1flowers.But in the cold2,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my3,who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she4a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的)in the5.But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper6on her new neighbor's windows.She was so interested in it and decided to7from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingers were cut many times.But she 8practicing.It took10years9my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地).The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village10her.My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.1.A.nice B.realC.full2.A.spring B.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.sister B.auntC.motherD.grandma4.A.turns B.spreadsC.placesD.burns5.A.city B.townC.villageD.block6.A.art B.moneyC.wallsD.books7.A.buy B.stealC.learnD.borrow8.A.ended up B.kept onC.put offD.thought about9.A.before B.afterC.whileD.since10.A.serves B.pardonsC.respectsD.warns三、阅读理解(20分)China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals,but when it comes to pigs,we have the same idea—pigs are ugly,lazy and stupid.Just look at some Chinese sayings such as“Boiling a dead pig” and“A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English,there are some expressionsHowever,pigs have some good qualities(品质).They are even as smart as dogs and elephants.Theyhave good memories.And they know whether people treat them well or not.A UK cartoon,Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon.The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love,friendship and the value of family.And a Chinese cartoon film,the Adventures of Mc Dull,is also very famous.In the cartoon,the little pig,Mc Dull,has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams.Most people want quick success,but Mc Dull is slow and patient,and not afraid of failing again and again.Maybe when we talk about pigs next time,we should think of their good qualities.1.China and western countries have in cultures according to the passage.A.the same idea towards pigsB.different ideas towards pigsC.the same idea towards all the animalsD.different ideas towards all the animals2.What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese?A.固执的B.赞美的C.负⾯的D.消极的3.From the third paragraph,we can learn that.A.pigs have bad memoriesB.pigs don't know who treats them wellC.pigs are as clever as dogs and elephantsD.pigs are the cleverest animals4.The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show.A.pigs have good qualitiesB.the two cartoons are well-knownC.both Chinese and English children like pigsD.pigs are so lovely5.What's the best title of the passage?A.Opinions on PigsB.Opinions on AnimalsC.Opinions on CartoonsD.Opinions on Cultures四、根据汉语意思完成句⼦(20分)1.⼤象是泰国的象征之⼀。