(完整版)鲁教版八年级下英语1-2知识点
鲁教版八年级英语下册
鲁教版八年级英语下册单词Unit 1amusementn.娱乐；消遣n eitheradj.,adv.（二者）都不have a great time玩的愉快Disneyland迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse 米老鼠Donald duck 唐老鸭charactern.人物；角色seenv.see的过去分词themen.主题attractionn.有吸引力的事（人）roller coaster过山车cruisen.巡游；巡航boardn.甲板on board 在船上n.路线end up结束;…islandn.岛；岛屿especiallyadv.特别；尤其exchange studentn.交换生attendantn.服务员flight attendant(飞机上的空中服务员discoverv.发觉;发现requirementn.要求，必要条件guiden. 导游filmn. 电影southeastn.东南部adj.东南的wonderfuladj.极好的holidayn.假日;假期;节日quartern.四分之一;一刻钟three quartersn.四分之三populationn.人口fearv.害怕;担心braveadj. 勇敢的;无畏的excellentadj.卓越的;极好的Indianadj.印度的;印度人的Night Safari（新加坡）夜间野生动物园darkn.黄昏;黑暗daytimen.白天;日间wakev.醒来;唤醒wake up睡醒;醒来foxn.狐狸naturaladj.自然的;自然界的environmentn.环境temperaturen.温度all year round一年到头;终年equatorn.赤道wheneverconj.无论如何springn.春天autumnn.秋天seasonn.季节typen.类型awakeadj.醒着的Claudia克劳迪娅（女名）Harvey哈维（男名）Tina蒂娜(女名) Leonardo里昂那多（男名）Unit 2第二单元单词flashcardn.抽认卡中文vocabularyn.词汇aloudadv.出声地，大声地pronunciation n.发音，发音法specificadj.明确的，具体的memorizev.记住，熟记grammarn.语法;语法规则differently adv.不同地;有区别地frustratev.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustratingadj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人厌烦的quicklyadv. 快地;迅速地addv.补充继续说excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的not at all根本不;全然不end up以…结束;结果为…;意外到达（某处）pronounce发……音;正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等) spokenadj.口语的口头的slowlyadv.慢地;缓慢地mistake错误;过失make mistakes犯错;出错comman.逗号challengen.挑战solutionn. (问题、疑难等的)解决;解答later on以后;随后realizev.认识到;了解到matterv.重要;要紧;有关系it doesn't matter没关系afraidadj.害怕的;犯愁的be afraid to害怕去做;不敢去做laugh at嘲笑;取笑completeadj.完整的;完全的sentencen.句子secretn.秘诀;诀窍;秘密learnern.学习者take notes做笔记;做记录termn.学期impressv.使感动;使印象深刻troublen.困难;苦恼fastadv. 快地;迅速地look up查阅softadj.软的make up编造;组成essayn.dealv.处理;应付deal with;应付unlessconj. 如果不;除非unfairadj.不公平的solvev.解决regard。
Unit1Whenwasheborn知识清单鲁教版英语八年级下册
八年级下册Unit1 When was he born? 知识清单(Section A）一、单词: Section A1. swim 名词：_________________现在分词：_________________2. ice 形容词：_________________3. paint 名词:_________________4. drop 过去式：_________________现在分词：_________________5. means 区别mean_________________6. director 动词：_________________7. works (n) 动词：_________________8. besides 区别beside9. perform 名词表演_________________表演者_________________10. Brazilian 巴西_________________11. national 名词：_________________二、重要短语和知识点：Section A1.出生be born2. 踢足球play football3. 网球运动员tennis player4. 开始做同一件事start doing sth5.开始做另一件事start to do sth6.停止正在做的事stop doing sth7.停下来做另一件事stop to do sth8.有很高的天赋with great talents 9.在广场上on the ground 0.在建筑物上on buildings11.期待去做某事expect to do sth. 12.遇到麻烦get in trouble 13.-一个大学生a college student14.全世界all over the world 15.笔名pen name 16.真名real name17.一个农民的家庭17. a farmer's family 18.辍学drop out of school 19.在那时at that time20.想方设法做某事try every means to do 21.附近没有更多书with no more books at hand22.如此...以致于so... that. .. 23入伍join the army 24.在那期间during that time25.被出版be published 26.被制作成...be made into 27.为国家队效力play for the national team三、句子：Section A1.她什么时候出生的?她出生于1996年。
完整鲁教版八年级英语五四制下册知识点总结Unit1Whenwasheborn
Unit 1 When was he born?一、词组…….而不能too…to…太乒乓球运动员ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员a great Chinese ping-pong player谱写曲子write music start hiccupping 开始打嗝learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车 a movie star 电影明星begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动开始学英语start learninga famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 a loving grandfather 慈爱的祖父spend all one's free time with sb. 与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间和蔼而慈爱的祖母 a kind and loving grandmother ice skating 滑冰孩提时期 a small boy(girl) a skating champion 滑冰冠军the famous Chinese pianist 中国著名的钢琴演奏家take part in 参加、加入在…年龄时at the age of…begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风琴because of 因为、由于major in 主修，专修动身去…start for a place=leave for a place二、词汇精讲1、be bornbe born意为“出生”，born是动词bear的过去分词，它与be构成系表结构be born，常用在一般过去时，也可用于一般将来时中。
When was he born? 他是什么时候出生的？Another baby will be born next month. 另一个婴儿将于下个月出生。
【拓展】（1）be born 后接时间状语时，若只表示出生的月份或年份，则用介词in。
鲁教版初中八年级英语下册第一单元Unit1单元重点知识点总结名师PPT课件
12.拉小提琴 play the violin 【the +乐器】 13.弹钢琴 play the piano
1. 搬到某地 move to sp. 2. 上钢琴课 take piano lessons 3. 称呼某人为… call sb.+名词 4. 钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 5. 触及某人心灵,打动某人的心 touch the hearts of sb.
Unit 1 Section A 重点
1. swim—swimmers
2. Brazil—Brazilian
3. nation—national
4. guy—guys
5. direct—director
6. music — musician piano—pianist violin—violinist 7. work—works 作品 8. love—loving慈爱的、lover(s) 热爱者，爱好者 9. skate—skating go skating a skating competition
keep on doing sth. 继续、重复做某事
1) He keeps on being late. 他老是迟到。
2) If you keep on being rude, you will have to leave the classroom. 如果你继续粗鲁, 你就得离开教室。
until
1. 在某人晚年 in one’s later years 2. 举办音乐会 give concerts \ give a concert 3. 病的很严重，身患重病 be\become seriously ill 4. 继续做某事 continue to do sth. \ doing sth 5. 身体状况差 have bad health 6. 在某人最后的几年里 in one’s last years 7. 坚持做某事 keep on doing sth. kept 8. 坚持创作音乐 keep on writing music 9. 一位音乐天才 a musical talent 一位著名的钢琴家兼音乐作曲家 a famous pianist and music writer
鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳
鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1单元知识点归纳重点短语：1、play football 踢足球2、play basketball 打篮球3、look like 看起来像…4、start doing something 开始做某事5、get in trouble 遇到麻烦6、expect to do something 期待做某事7、so many 很多8、all over the world 全世界9、pen name 笔名10、drop out of school 退学、停学11、enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事12、have to 不得不13、try to do sth表示尽自己最大能力做某事14、begin to do sth 开始做某事15、be interested in sth 对……感兴趣16、too …to …太…而不能…17、continue to do sth 继续做某事18、keep on doing sth 一直做某事19、play the piano 弹钢琴20、be born 出生；出世21、try every means to do 想方设法（做某事）22、at hand （时间或空间上）接近的，重点句型：1、—When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？—I was born in 1997. 我1997年出生。
2、—How old were you when you learned to ride a bike?—I was ten years old.你多大开始学骑自行车的？我十岁时。
3、He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it .他读字典读了很多遍，结果他发现里面竟有几处错误。
4、Where were you born? 你出生在何地？I was born in Jinan. 我出生于济南。
鲁教版初二英语下册知识点
鲁教版初二英语下册学问点鲁教版初二英语下册学问点(一)1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照看3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 安康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持安康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports熬炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么一样11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成果33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持安康36.be stressed惊惶的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来鲁教版初二英语下册学问点(二)1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久熬炼一次身体?频度副词：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳
鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Summary of Knowledge PointsKey Phrases:1.play football2.play basketball3.look like4.start doing something5.get in trouble6.expect to do something7.so many8.all over the world9.pen name10.drop out of school11.enjoy doing something12.have to13.try to do something14.begin to do something15.be interested in something16.too…to…17.continue to do something18.keep on doing something19.play the piano20.be born21.try every means to do something22.at handStart doing somethingEncounter troubleExpect to do somethingManyAll over the worldXXXDrop out of schoolEnjoy doing somethingHave toTry to do something to the best of one's ability Start doing somethingInterested in somethingXXX。
Continue to do somethingKeep doing somethingPlay the pianoBe bornTry every means to do somethingClose by (in terms of time or space)Key XXX Structures:1."When were you born?" "I was born in 1997."2."How old were you when you learned to ride a bike?" "Iwas ten years old."3.He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it.4."Where were you born?" "I was born in Jinan."5."When was Wang Lin born?" "He was born on August 11th。
鲁教版英语八年级下unit1知识点
Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?一、重点难点释义（1）1. Have you ever been to an amusement park?（1）have/has been toMy father has been to Shanghai twice. (have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，强调现在已经不在那)He has gone to the market. He will come back in an hour.（have/has gone to 表示某人去了某地，现在不在出发地）How long have you been in China? I’ve been here since 1990.（have/has been in 表示某人在某地呆了多久，说话时还在某地）（2）ever 曾经，常与现在完成时连用（3）amusement 名词，可数“娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动”2. Me neither.（1）—I can’t swim. Neither can I. / Me neither. 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
—I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。
—They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。
（2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”常用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
—My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy.—They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air.3. How about you?How/what about a cup of coffee? 来杯咖啡怎么样I’haven’t been to Dalian.How/what about you? 我没去过大连，你呢？4. They are going to take the subway.take the train take a bus/taxi on the bike on a bus by bus5. Linda went to the zoo three times last year.（1）time此处为可数名词，意为“次，回”the first time every time several times（2）time作为不可数名词，意为“时间”at that time by the time到….时候in time 及时on time 按时6. Harvey had a great time at Water World.have a great time=have a good time = enjoy oneself= have funWe enjoy ourselves on the beach.7. Most of us probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck………..（1）most of 后面既可以接可数名词复数，宾格代词，也可以接不可数名词He spends most of his time travelling.Most of the people take their holidays in summer.（2）hear of 听说Tom disappeared and we never heard of him.I heard that he was ill. hear 听到听说I heard from my elder sister last week. hear from收到…来信Please hear me out first. hear out 听某人把话说完（3）character此处作为可数名词“人物、角色”8. Perhaps we have even seen them in movies.Perhaps it will rain. 表示无根据的猜测Perhaps he will leave here for home. probably十之八九maybe 长位于句首，推测9.In fact，there are now several different …. parks around the world.（1）in fact实际上（2）around the world相当于all over the world10. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can call it a theme park.We call him Tom.Call me this afternoon. give sb. a call给某人打电话11. It has all the normal attractions that you……attraction此处为可数名词attract 动词to attract attention12. For example, you can find a roller coaster……（1）for example后面列举的可以是单词、词组，也可以是句子such as 用来列举事物（2）be themed with 以…为主题13. This , means that you can ………Missing the train means waiting for another hour.意味着再等一个小时The red light means “stop”.He means to go to Beijing.打算去北京14. And you can see Disney characters walking around…When I came into the room, I saw Lily drawing a picture. （see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事）I saw Lily enter the office. （see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事）15. huge巨大的(very large) a big tree a large farm a great leader16. You can take a ride on the boat…….eat on board（1）take a ride乘车、船兜风（2）on board 在甲板上go on board 上船、飞机17. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place……..We were going to go out but ended up watching TV. （end up doing sth. 以做某事结束）Our class end up with a song. （end up with sth.）18. ……..argue with your parents?I don’t want to argue with my mother.I don’t want to have an argument with my mother. （have an argument with sb.）We argued with our teacher about what our headmaster said. （argue with sb. about sth.）二、语法讲解——现在完成时现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影像或结果。
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Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?一．.重点难点释义1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也没去过。
（1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
eg:--I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。
--They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。
（2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”常用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
eg:--My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy.--They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air.2 hear, hear of, hear from*hear 为动词，有听见和听说之意。
作“听见”解，只强调结果。
作为：“听说”解，其后一般跟从句。
**hear of 听说，听到，其后跟名词或从句。
--My grandma can't hear very well. --I hear that they miss us very much.--I heard him singing in the next room. --Have you ever heard of Edison?3. be famous for ,be famous as与be famous to**be famous for 因为……而出名/著名，for后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因--The village is famous for its green tea．**be famous as 以……身份出名，as后一般接表示职业的名词。
--HanHong is famous as a pop singer.韩红以流行歌曲而闻名。
**be famous to 对某人来说是著名的，to后常接人。
--The pop singer is famous to the young people.4 different 不同的。
其名词是difference。
be different from …与。
不同:--My ideas is different from yours.我的观点与你的不一样。
5.around作为介词，“在……周围，到处，大约eg:--I traveled around the world.我周游了世界。
-It's around/about ten o'clock.大约有10点了。
5.mean 表示“意味着”用来表示人的言论或行为，某一标志或词语的意思所指。
eg:--What do you mean? 你的话是什么意思。
-What does this word mean? =What's the meaning of this word?这个词是什么意思？6. have problems (in) doing “做谋事很费劲”。
in在句中可省略，后面接动词+ing形式。
problem是可数名词，在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解，这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替，但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。
eg:--We had some problems getting to the top of mountain.7. seem “好像、似乎”，其后加形容次。
eg:--He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。
1）seem to do something.eg:--He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴--My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。
4）It seem that +eg:--It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐8. have been a/an+n. 成为一个……Jim has been a soldier for 3 years.9. all the time始终，一直。
例如：She is later for work all the time no matter where she works.10. take different routes走不同的路线route n.路；路线。
例如：We came by a longer route than usual.我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。
11.has been to…表示“去过某地”，可以和once, twice, never, ever等词连用。
——Where have you been? 你去哪里了？——I have been to the library.12. have/ has gone to…“去了某地”，指说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已到达某地，因此这个句型通常用第三人称作主语，不能与once, twice never等连用。
—Where is Jim?—He has gone to the library. （去图书馆了）13. awake: adj. 醒着的；wake: v. 醒，叫醒……wake up14. whenever 无论何时Whenever we see him, we speak to him.15. almost: 几乎，差不多Almost all of us have seen the film16. temperature 温度take one’s temperature 量体温17. dark “黄昏，黑暗”，是名词，也可用作形容词。
It’s getting darker and darker.dark 也可指“深色的”。
dark blue/ green18. population：名词“人口”W hat’s the population of China?The population of China is larger than that of Japan.19. a quarter “一刻钟，1/4”，three quarters 3/4，相当于three fourths.△分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。
例如：1/3：one third, 或a third 2/5：two fifths 6/7：six sevenths 1/2：one half或a half 注意：“某整体的几分之几”作主语时，谓语动词应与分数所修饰的名词一致。
例如：1）Three fourths of the water is by me. 3）One half of the students are on the playground.20. around the world 遍及全世界”，相当于all over the world或者across the world.21. more than表示“超过，多于”，相当于over22. *It’s fun to do sth.fun为不可数名词，表示“乐事，有趣的事”。
It’s fun to fly kites here二．短语1. 太空博物院space museum2. 游乐场amusement park3. 水上乐园water park 6. 呆在某个地方have been in7. 既不也不；两者都不neither …nor …9. 迪斯尼人物Disney character 10. 主题公园 a theme park11. 当然of course 12. 过山车 a roller coaster13. 以┉…为主题be themed by 14. 四处走动walk around16. 迪斯尼巡游Disney Cruise 17. 兜风take a ride18. 在船上on board 21. 空中乘务员 a flight attendant22. 导游 a tour guide 23. 象……这样的such as24. 考虑think about 25. 胜于，而不是rather than26. 在东南亚in Southeast Asia 27. 度假take a holiday28. 在一方面on the one hand 29. 在另一方面on the other hand33. 做某事有困难have some problem （in）doing38. 全年all year round34. 不管还是；whether or 35. 夜狩night safari36. 在白天during the daytime 37. 在更自然的环境里in a more natural environment 39. 靠近be close toUnit 2一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，：怎么样如何，what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问：什么，②How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.④ What…think of…? How…like…? ③What…like about…? How…like…?④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣What good / bad weather it is today!=how good the wearher is㊣What a fine / bad day it is today!=how fine the day is4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。