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高考英语25天攻克考纲难点单词词汇及必备短语固定搭配(全)

高考英语25天攻克考纲难点单词词汇及必备短语固定搭配(全)

Day 1必背单词:1. abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃2. abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则的3. abolish v. 取消, 废除 (制度等)4. abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产5. abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的6. abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的7. absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的8. abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的9. abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂10. academic adj. 学院的, 理论的11. academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会12. accelerate v. 加速, 促进13. accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的14. accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿15. accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏16. accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现17. accountant n.会计师18. accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积19.accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度20. accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的21. accustomed adj. 通常的, 习惯的22. acid n. [化]酸,23. acknowledge v. 承认, 答谢, 报偿24. acquaintance n. 相识, 熟人25. acquisition n. 获得, 获得物26. acre n. 英亩27. acute adj. 敏锐的, 急性的28.adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本29. adequate adj. 适当的, 足够的30. adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器必背短语:1. abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于2. the ability to walk 行走的能力3. to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力4. at home and abroad在国内外5. be absent from 缺席,不在场6. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下;在... 缺席的情况下7. be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于8. accuse sb of (doing ) sth控告…9. be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事10. adapt (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境11. add to 增加12. add up to 加起来总共13. admit doing/having done sth 承认做某事14. be admitted to/into...被允许(入学、入院等)15. in advance预先,事先Day 2必备单词:1. administration n. 管理, 经营, 行政部门2. admirable adj. 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的3. admission n.准入, 接纳4. adolescence n. 青春期5. adolescent n. 青春期的, 青春的6. adopt v. 采用, 收养7. adore v. 崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱8. advocate v. 提倡, 鼓吹9. affair n. 事, 事情10. affection n. 友爱, 爱情, 影响11. agency n. 代理处, 行销处, 代理, 中介12. agenda n. 议程13. agent n. 代理人, 经纪人;代理商, 经理人14. aggressive adj. 好斗的, 敢作敢为的;有闯劲的, 侵略性的15. agricultural adj .农业的16. agriculture n. 农业, 农学17. aircraft n. 飞机18. airline n. 航空公司;航空系统19. airspace n. 空域, 领空20. album n. 集邮本, 照相簿21.alcohol n. 酒精, 酒22. alcoholic adj. 含酒精的23. algebra adj. 代数学24.allergic adj. 患过敏症的25. alley n. 小路, 巷26. allocate v. 分派, 分配27. allowance n. 宽容, 允许;津贴, 补助28. alphabet n. 字母表29. alternative adj.选择性的, 二中择一的30. altitude n. (尤指海拔)高度必背短语:1. take advantage of 利用;不公正利用2. have an advantage over 优于…3. to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利4. take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议5. advise sb to do 建议某人做某事6. agree with sb / what you say/your opinion 同意某人的意见7. agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion 同意计划/安排/建议8. agree on /upon 就......达成一致意见9. ahead of time 提前10. aim at 瞄准;(向某方面)努力;针对11. come/ go to one’s aid 来/去帮助某人12. at an altitude of 在...海拔上;海拔高度有...13. allow for 考虑到14. a large amount of 大量(修饰不可数名词)15. amount to 总计为;等同于Day 3必背单词:1. aluminium n. 铝2. amateur adj.业余的3. ambassador (ambassadress)n. 大使; 使节 (女大使; 大使夫人)4. ambiguous adj. 暧昧的, 不明确的5. ambition n. 野心, 雄心6. ambulance n. 救护车7. ample adj. 充足的, 丰富的8. analyse v. 分析, 分解9. analysis n. 分析, 分解10.ancestor n. 祖宗; 祖先11. anchor v& n. 抛锚, 锚12. anecdote n. 轶事, 奇闻13. ankle n. 踝14. anniversary n. 周年纪念15. annual adj.一年一次的, 每年的16. Antarctic adj. 南极的17. antique n. 古董18. anxiety n. 忧虑, 渴望19. apparent adj. 显然的, 外观上的20. appealv. 请求, 呼吁;(常与to连用)吸引;引起兴趣21. appearance n. 出现, 露面; 容貌22. appendix n. 附录, 附属品23. appetite n. 食欲, 欲望, 爱好24. applaud v. 拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同25. applicant n. 申请者26. application n. 申请27. appoint v. 任命, 委任28. appointment n.约会29. appropriate adj. 适当的30. approval n. 赞成, 承认, 批准必背短语:1.be angry at (about) 因为…而生气2.be angry with sb 生某人的气3.answer for 对…负责4.make an apology to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉5.apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉6.appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事7.judge by appearances 以貌取人8.make an application for 申请...9.apply to sb for sth 向某人申请...10.apply A to B 把A应用到B中11.apply oneself to致力于,集中精力做某事12.make an appointment 约定、会13.appreciate doing sth感激/欣赏做某事14.a new approach to teaching languages 新的语言教学法15.approve of 赞成,同意Day 4必背单词:1. approximately adv.近似地, 大约2. apron. 围裙3. arbitrary adj. 任意的, 专断的4. arch n. 拱门;拱形5. architect n.建筑师6. architecture n. 建筑, 建筑学7. arithmetic n. 算术8. arrangement n. 安排, 布置9. arrest v. 逮捕, 拘留10. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的11. aspect n. (问题等的)方面;样子, 外表, 面貌12. assess v. 估定, 评定13. assessment n. 估定, 评定14. assistance n. 援助, 帮助15. associate v. (使) 发生联系, (使) 联合16. association n. 协会, 联合, 结交, 联想17. assume v. 假定, 设想18. assumption n. 假定, 设想19. astronomer n. 天文学家20. astronomy n. 天文学21. athletic adj. 运动的, 体育的22. audience n. 观众, 听众23. authentic adj. 可信的, 真正的24. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士25. automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的26. autonomous adv. 自治的27. avenue n. 大道28. awesomeadj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的;【俚语】卓越的; 杰出的29. awfuladj. 可怕的, 威严的, <口>极度的, 糟糕的30. awkward adj. 难使用的, 笨拙的必背短语:1. argue for /against 赞成/反对2. argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事3. argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事4. take up arms 拿起武器5. arm...with... 以…装备,武装起来6. around the corner 在拐角处,即将到来7. around the clock 昼夜不停地8. arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事9. make arrangements for 为某事做安排10. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人11. an article of clothing 一件衣服12. assist sb in dong /with sth帮助某事做某事13. be ashamed of 以为是耻辱14. attach importance to... 认为....重要15. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事Day 5必背单词:1. bachelor n. 学士学位, 单身汉2. background n. 背景3. bacon n. 咸猪肉; 熏猪肉4. bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. 细菌5. baggage n. 行李6. bakery n. 面包店7. balcony n. 阳台; 楼座8. ballet n.芭蕾舞9. ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止; 取缔10. barbecue n. 烤肉野餐11. bare adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 空的12. bargain n. 廉价货 v. 讨价还价13. bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声14. barrier n. 障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障15. basement n. 地下室16. bathroom n. 浴室, 盥洗室17. bathtub n. 澡盆18. battery n. 电池19. bean curd n.豆腐20. beard n.(下巴上的)胡须21. beddingsn.被褥, (家畜)草垫, (建筑)基床22. behalf n.为, 利益, 方面23. behave v. 守规矩, 行为24. behaviour n. 行为, 举止25. belly n. 肚子26. belt n.(皮)带27. bench n.长凳28. betray v. 出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密)29. bid v.& n 出价, 投标30. billn. 账单; 法案, 议案;(美)钞票, 纸币必背短语:1. attend to sb/sth照料,看护;处理;注意2. pay attention to 注意3. draw/attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意4. Like attracts like 物理类聚5. on (the) average 按平均6. avoid doing 避免做某事7. be aware of 意识到8. keep away from 保持距离9. right away 立刻,马上10. give away 泄露,赠送11. back and forth 来回,往返12. look back 回顾13. turn one’s back on 避开,不理睬14. keep a balance (between A and B)在A和B 之间保持平衡Day 6必背单词:1. bingo n. 宾戈游戏(一种赌博游戏)int. 好!秒!2. biochemistry n. 生物化学3. biography n. 传记4. bishop n.主教5. bitter adj. 有苦味的; 痛苦的, 难过的; 严酷的6. blank n.& adj. 空格, 空白(处); 空的; 茫然无表情的7. bond n. 结合(物), 粘结(剂), v 结合8. bonus n.奖金, 红利9. boom n. 繁荣 v.兴隆10. booth n.货摊; 摊位11. border n. 边缘; 边境, 国界12. botanical adj. 植物学的13. botany n. 植物; 植物学14. bounce v. (使)反跳, 弹起15. bound adj. 被束缚的; 有义务的;决心的;必定, 一定16. boundary adj.边界, 分界线17. boxing n. 拳击(运动)18. boycott v. 联合抵制19. brewery n. 酿酒厂20. bride n. 新娘21. bridegroom n.新郎22. brochure n. 小册子23. broom n. 扫帚24. Buddhism n.佛教25. budget n. 预算26. buffet n. 餐具柜, 小卖部27. bungalow n. (带走廊的)平房28. bureaucratic adj.官僚政治的29. burglar n. 夜贼30. butcher n. 屠夫 v. 屠宰; 残杀必背短语:1. on balance 总的来说2. a balanced diet 平衡的饮食3. a ban on smoking 禁烟令4. ban sb. from sth./ doing禁止某人做某事5. bargain with sb about /over sth与某人就某事讨价还价6. base sth on/upon sth以…为基础7. on a regular basis以定期的方式8. be bathed in…沉浸在...中,沐浴在...中9. bear…in mind 记住10. behave oneself表现得体,有礼貌11. well / badly behaved children表现得好/不好的孩子12. drop/ fall behind 落后13. leave sb./sth. behind遗落、忘带14. believe it or not(插入语)信不信由你15. belong to 属于(无被动)Day 7必背单词:1. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅2. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算 <美>以为, 认为3. campaign n. 战役4. canal n. 运河; 水道5. cancel v.取消6. cancer n. 癌7. candidate n. 候选人8. canteen n. 餐厅; 食堂9. capsule n. 胶囊, 太空舱10. caption n.标题, 说明, 字幕11. carbon n. 碳12. carpenter n. 木匠13. carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢14. carrier n. 搬运者; 媒介15. carve v.刻; 雕刻16. cassette n.盒子, 盒式磁带17. casual adj. 偶然的;不意的; 随便的;不拘礼节的18. catalogue n. 目录19. catastrophe n. 大灾难, 大祸20. category n. 种类, 类别21. cater v.满足(需要), 投合22. catholic adj.天主教的23. cattle n. 牛(总称)24. caution n. 小心, 谨慎, 警告25. cautious adj. 谨慎的, 小心的26. centigrade adj. 摄氏度27. certificate n. 证明, 证明书28. challenge n.&v. 挑战29. challenging adj.具有挑战性的30. champion n. 冠军, 优胜者必背短语:1. be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ...对...有益2. for one’s benefit =for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益3. make the best of 尽量利用4. all the best(书信结语)一切顺利、万事如意5. beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述6. beyond my wildest dreams做梦也没想到7. give birth to生下,孕育了8. be to blame应该受到责备(主动表被动)9. blame sb. for doing为某事责备某人10. be blind to =turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见11. on board 在船(车、飞机)上12. break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发13. break down(车、机器等)坏掉、出故障;分解;(身体)垮掉;14. break up 破碎;(关系)破裂15. break away from摆脱、脱离Day 8必背单词:1. changeable adj.易变的, 变化无常的2. channel n. 频道; 通道; 水渠3. chant v.吟诵4. chaos n. 混乱5. character n.(汉)字, 性质; 品格6. characteristic adj. 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的7. chapter n.章8. chart n. 图表; 航海图9. cheek n. 面颊, 脸蛋10. chef n. 厨师11. chest n. 胸部;箱子12. chew v. 咀嚼13. choke n. & v. 窒息14. chopsticks n. 筷子15. chorus n. 合唱, 合唱队, 齐声16. Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称17. circuit n.电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回18. circulate v. (使)流通, (使)循环19. circumstance n. 环境, 境况20. circus n. 马戏团21. civilian n. 平民, 公务员, 文官22. civilization/sation n.文明, 文化, 文明社会23. clap v. 拍手; 鼓掌24. clarify v. 澄清, 阐明25. classify v. 分类, 分等26. claw n. 爪, 脚爪27. clay n. 粘土, 泥土28. clerk n. 书记员; 办事员; 职员29. clone vi & n.克隆30. clumsy adj.笨拙的必背短语:1. out of breath 上气不接下气2. take a deep breath 深吸一口气3. bring up 养育;提出;呕吐4. bring about 引起5. on a (tight) budget 缺少钱,拮据6. burn…to the ground=completely destroyed 夷为平地7. burst out laughing/ crying =burst into laughter/ tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来8. bury one’s face in the hands手捂着脸9. bury oneself in… = be buried in…专心于,埋头于10. It’s none of your business. 与你无关11. mind your own business管好你自己的事12. not…but…不是…而是13. but for 要不是、若没有(引导含虚拟语气的句子)14. call on sb./call at sp.拜访某人/拜访某地15. call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事Day 9必背单词:1. coincidence n. 一致, 巧合2. collar n. 衣领; 硬领3. colleague n. 同事4. collision n. 碰撞, 冲突5. commercial adj. 商业的, 贸易的6. commit v. 犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责7. commitment n. 委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务8. committee n. 委员会9. communism n.共产主义10. communist n. 共产主义者 adj. 共产党的; 共产主义的11. companion n.同伴; 同事12. compass n. 罗盘, 指南针,圆规13. compensate v. 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬14. competence n.能力15. complex adj. 复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n. 联合体16. component n.成分17. composition n. 作文; 作曲18. comprehension n. 理解, 包含19. compromise v.妥协, 折衷20. compulsory adj. 必需做的, 必修的, 被强制的, 义务的21. concrete adj.具体的; 实在的; 有形的22. condemn v. 谴责的, 责备的23. confidential adj. 秘密的, 机密的24. confirm v. 确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效25. conflict n. 斗争, 冲突26. conscience n. 良心, 道德心27. consensus n. 一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论28. consequence n. 结果, 后果29. conservation n.保存; 保护30. conservative adj.保守的; 保守主义的; 谨慎的;必背短语:1. call for 需要,要求2. call off 取消3. calm down 使镇静4. summer camp 夏令营5. go camping 去野营6. can’t help doing =can’t help but do 禁不住做某事7. can not…too… =can never…too…越…越好/再…也不为过8. care for 喜欢;照顾9. care about 关心;在乎10. carry on 继续、进行11. carry out 实施、执行12. in case +句子/in case of +名词万一13. in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话14. in no case 绝不15. as is often the case 事实往往如此Day 10必背单词:1. considerate adj. 体贴的2. consideration n. 考虑; 关心3. consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的4. constant adj. 经常的, 不断的5. constitution n. 宪法, 构造6. consultant n. 顾问, 商议者, 咨询者7. contemporary adj. 当代的, 同时代的8. contradict v.同...矛盾, 同...抵触9. contradictory adj. 矛盾的, 同...相反的10. controversial adj. 争论的, 争议的11. conventional adj. 惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的12. convey v.搬运, 传达, 转让13. convince v. 使确信, 使信服14. corporation n. 公司, 企业;社团, 法人15. correspond v. 一致; 与…相当; (与人)通信16. corrupt adj. & v. 腐败的, 贪污的17. cottage n.村舍; 小别墅18. counter n.柜台, 结账处19. court n. 法庭; 法院20. courtyard n. 庭院, 院子21. credit n. 信用; 信赖; 信誉22. crew n. 全体人员23. crime n. 犯罪24. criminal n. 罪犯25. criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准, 准据, 规范26. cuisine n. 烹饪27. currency n. 货币; 流通28. curriculum n. 课程29. cushion n. 垫子30. customs n. 海关, 关税必背短语:1. pay in cash /by check用现金支付/用支票支付2. be cast down 感到沮丧3. catch up with 赶上4. catch sight of 看见5. catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事6. catch one’s eye=attract one’s attention引起某人注意;引人注目7. cater for sth/sb 迎合;提供所喜欢的8. cause and effect 因果9. be cautious of/ about...谨防...,小心...10. with caution 小心地11. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心使…成为中心12. stand on ceremony拘于礼节,讲究客套13. without ceremony粗鲁无礼,不拘礼节14. be certain of= be sure of对…确信的15. be certain to do =be sure to do一定会、必然Day 11 必背单词:1. damp adj. & n. 潮湿(的)2. dash v. & n. 快跑, 冲刺, 短跑3. data n. 资料, 数据4. database n. 资料库, 数据库5. dawn n. 黎明, 拂晓6. deadline n. 最后期限7. debate n. & v.讨论, 辩论8. debt n. 债务9. decade n. 十年10. declare v. 声明; 断言11. decline v.下降; 下滑; 衰退; 谢绝12. decoration n.装饰, 装饰品13. delay v& n. 拖延, 延期; 耽搁14. delete v. 删去15. deliberately adv. 故意地16. dedicate adj. 献(身), 致力17. delicious adj. 美味的, 可口的18. delight n. 快乐; 乐事19. delighted adj. 高兴的, 快乐的20. deliver v. 投递(信件, 邮包等)21. demand v. 要求22. dentist n. 牙科医生23. department(Dept.)n. 部门; 司, 处; 系24. departure n. 离开, 启程25. deposit v. 存放, 堆积 n. 存款, 押金26. depth n. 深, 深度27. describe v. 描写, 叙述28. description n. 描述, 描写29. desperateadj. 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的30. dessert n. 甜点必背短语:1. face/ take up a challenge面对/接收挑战2. take a chance/chances 冒险;碰运气3. by chance/accident 偶然4. charge…for…为某物要价多少5. charge sb. with sth 指控某人做了某事6. get the phone charged 手机被充电7. take charge of 负责、管理8. in charge of 负责9. in the charge of 被/由…负责10. free of charge 免费11. cheer sb on 为某人加油12. cheer up 振作起来;高兴起来13. get close to nature 接近自然14. on the coast 在岸上,在海滨15. off the coast 在离海岸不远的地方Day 12必背单词:1. destination n. 目的地2. detective n. 侦探3. diagram n. 图表, 图样4. dial v. 拨(电话号码)5. dialogue (dialog) n. 对话6. dictation n. 听写7. digest v. 消化; 领会8. digital adj. 数字的9. dignity n. 尊严, 高贵10. dilemman. 进退两难的局面, 困难的选择11. dimension n. 维度;方面;尺寸12. dinosaur n. 恐龙13. dioxide n. 二氧化物14. diploma n. 文凭; 学位证书15. directory n. 姓名地址录16. disability n. 残疾; 无能17. disabled adj. 残废的, 残疾的18. disadvantage n. 不利条件; 弱点19. disaster n. 灾难20. discount n. 折扣21. discourage v.(使)气馁22. discriminationn. 歧视;辨别, 区别23. disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的24. disk =disc n. 磁盘25. dismissv. 让…离开; 下课; 解散; 解雇26. disobey v. 不服从27. distinctionn. 差别;杰出,卓越;荣誉28. distinguish adj. 区别, 辨别29. distribute v. 分发, 分配30. district n. 区; 地区必背短语:1. by coincidence碰巧,巧合地,偶然地2. come up with 提出;想出3. come across 偶遇4. come about 产生,发生5. come up 走近;被提出;发芽6. come out 出来;出版7. live in comfort 生活安逸8. have a good command of精通,对...熟练掌握9. make a comment on /about sth 对...评论10. comment on/ upon sth 对...评论11. commit suicide 自杀12. in common with… 和…一样13. keep sb. company 陪伴某人14. compare…with…把…和…比较15. compare…to… 把…比作…Day 13必背单词:1. diverse adj. 不同的, 变化多的2. division n. 分开, 除法3. divorce v. 离婚4. dizzy adj. 头眩目晕的5. document n. 文件; 文献6. draft n. 草稿, 草案, 草图7. drawback n. 缺点, 障碍8. drawer n. 抽屉9. drill n. 钻头; 训练 v. 钻; 训练10. drunk adj. 醉的11. due adj. 预期的;应付的;应有的12. dusk n. 黄昏13. dustbin n. 垃圾箱14. dynamic adj. 动力的; 有活力的15. dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝16. eagle n. 鹰17. ecology n. 生态学18. edge n. 边缘19. edition n. 版(本)20. effect n. 效果; 作用21. effort n. 努力, 艰难的尝试22. elder n. 长者; 前辈adj.年纪较长大的23. electric adj. 电的24. electrical adj. 电的; 有关电的25. electricity n. 电; 电流26. electronic adj. 电子的27. elegant adj. 文雅的, 端庄的, 雅致的28. embarrass v. 使困窘, 使局促不安29. embassy n. 大使馆30. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态必背短语:1. conentrate on集中精力于,全神贯注于2. be concerned about 关心,挂念3. be concerned with与...有关,涉及;参与4. as far as sb is concerned 就某人而言5. draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论6. in conclusion 总之7. on condition that (连词) 如果;条件是8. living conditions 生活条件9. conduct an experiment 进行一个实验10. be confident about/of sth 对...有信心11. have confidence in sb/sth对某人/某事物有信心12. in conflict with 与...有冲突13. congratulate sb. on sth.祝在某方面祝贺某人14. be connected with 与…有联系/关联15. as a consequence /result=in consequence 结果Day 14必背单词:1. emperor n. 皇帝2. energetic adj. 精力旺盛的3. enjoyable adj. 愉快的,有趣的4. enlarge v. 扩大5. enquiry n. 询问6. enterprise n. 企业, 事业7. entertainment n. 娱乐8. enthusiastic adj. 热心的9. envy v. & n. 忌妒;羡慕10. equality n. 平等11. equipment n. 装备, 设备12. error n. 错误,差错13. erupt v. 喷出,爆发14. essay n. 散文,文章,随笔15. evaluate v. 评价,估计16. eventually adv. 最终地17. evidence n. 证据,证物18. evident adj. 明显的,显然的19. evolution n. 进展,发展,演变,进化20. exhibition n. 展览;展览会21. existence n. 存在;生存;存在物22. expand v. 使膨胀,扩张23. expectation n. 预料;期望24. expense n. 消费,支出25. experience n. 经验,经历26. explanation n. 解释,说明27. explicit adj. 外在的,清楚的,直率的28. explode v.(使)爆炸29. explore v. 探险,探测,探究30. export v. 输出,出口必背短语:1. as a consequence /result of=inconsequence of 由于2. take sth into consideration 考虑到3. consist of 由…组成(无被动)4. be consistent with 与…一致5. be under construction 正在修建中6. be content with 满足于7. be content to do 甘愿做某事8. on the contrary 相反,反之9. contrary to popular belief与普遍的看法相反10. contribute to 导致,有助于11. make a contribution to sth 对…做贡献12. at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候13. It is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事方便14. be convinced of 确信15. round / around the corner在附近;将要到来Day 15必背单词:1. expose v. 揭露,暴露2. extension n. 延伸,伸展3. extraordinary adj. 非同寻常的;离奇的4. extreme adj. 极端的,极度的5. facial adj. 面部的6. fade v. 褪色7. fairadj. 公平的, 合理的;(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的8. fair n. 集市;展览会9. fancyadj. 奇特的,异样的 v. 想象,设想 n. 爱好, 想象力10. fantasticadj. 奇特的;(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的11. fantasy n. 幻想,梦想12. fare n. 费用,票(价)13. fax n. 传真14. feast n. 宴会,酒席15. federal adj. 中央的;联邦的16. fee n. 费用17. fellow n. 同伴,伙伴18. fence n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆19. ferry n. 渡船20. fibre (fiber) n. 纤维21. fiction n. 虚构,编造,小说22. fierce adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的23. figuren. 数字;图形;身型;人物 v. 演算;认为;判断24. finance n. 财政,金融,,财政学25. fireworks n. 焰火26. fist n. 拳(头)27. flame n. 火焰,光辉28. flashlight n. 手电29. flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑30. flexible adj. 灵活的;有伸缩性的必背短语:1. at all costs 不惜任何代价2. count on sb/sth 依赖3. be crazy about热衷于4. to one’s credit值得赞扬5. cure sb of sth 治愈某人...6. cut through 抄近路穿过;走近路7. cut down砍倒;削减,缩小8. cut off 割掉,砍掉;切断;与外界隔绝9. cut up 切碎10. do/cause damage to 对...造成损害11. in danger of 有...的危险12. date back to / date from 追溯到...13. at dawn 在黎明14. be in debt 欠债15. go/get/run/slip into debt陷入债务之中Day 16必背单词:1. flesh n. 肉2. flightn. 航班;楼梯的一段 v. 成群飞行,迁徙3. flu n. 流感4. fluency n. 流利,流畅5. fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的6. foresee (-saw, -seen) v. 预见;预知7. forgetful adj. 健忘的8. forgive (forgave, forgiven)v. 原谅,宽恕9. format n. 版式,形式,格式10. formeradj. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者11. fortnight n. 两星期12. fortunate adj. 幸运的13. fortune n. 财产;运气14. fountain n. 喷泉15. franc n. 法郎16. fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的17. fragrant adj. 芬芳的,香的18. framework n. 构架,框架,结构19. frequent adj. 经常的;频繁的20. friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力21. frontiern. 边界;边境;边疆;未开拓领域22. frost n. 霜23. functionn. 官能,功能,作用 v. 活动,运行,行使职责24. fundamental adj. 基础的,基本的25. funeral n. 葬礼26. furnished adj. 配备了家具的27. gallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室28. gallon n. 加仑29. garment n. 衣服,外衣30. geometry n. 几何学必背短语:1. pay off/clear/repay the debt 还清债务2. make a decision 作出一个决定3. declare war on 对...宣战4. decorate A with B 装饰,布置5. do a good deed 做一件好事6. a narrow defeat惜败7. in defense of 保卫...8. to a certain degree 在某种程度上9. delay doing sth推迟做某事10. take delight in 乐于...,以做某事为乐11. in great demand需求量很大12. depend on/upon 依靠,依赖13. It / That (all) depends.视情况而定14. be determined to do下定决心做某事15. be devoted to sth/doing sth致力于某事/做某事Day 17必背单词:1. glory n. 光荣;荣誉2. goose (geese) n. 鹅3. grain n. 谷物,粮食4. grand adj. 宏伟的5. graph n. 图表,曲线图6. gravity n. 地心引力,重力7. greedy adj. 贪婪的8. greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商9. grill n. 烤架10. grocer n. 食品店11. grocery n. 食品,杂货12. guaranteev. 保证,担保 n.保证,保证书13. guidance n. 引导,指导14. guiltyadj. 有罪的;犯法的;做错事的15. gym =gymnasium n. 健身房;体育馆16. gymnastics n. 体操17. handle n. 柄,把 v. 处理18. handy adj. 手边的,就近的,便利的19. hang(hanged, hanged)v. 处(人)绞刑,上吊;(hung, hung) 悬挂,把…吊起20. hatch v. 孵化21. headline n. 标题22. heel n. 脚后跟23. helicopter n. 直升飞机24. helmet n. 头盔25. herb n. 草药26. holy adj. 神圣的27. hook n .钩子 v. 钩住, 沉迷, 上瘾28. hydrogen n. 氢29. identity n. 同一性, 身份30. identification n. 辨认, 鉴定, 证明必背短语:1. go/be on a diet节食2. make a difference to... 对...产生影响3. have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难4. in the direction of…朝….方向5. take advantage of利用,不公正地利用6. have an advantage over优于7. at a discount 以折扣价8. discourage sb from doing sth不鼓励某人做某事/使某人取消做某事的念头9. under discussion 在讨论中10. in the distance 在远处11. at a distance of+数字相隔...距离12. distinguish between A and B = distinguishA from B 区分A和B13. get divorced 离婚14. without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问15. be dressed in 穿着...Day 18必背单词:1. illegal adj. 违法的,不合规定的2. immigration n. 移民3. indicate v. 指出,显示,象征,预示4. initial adj. 最初的,词首的,初始的5. inn n. 旅店;小饭店6. innocentadj. 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的7. insert v. 插入;嵌入8. inspect v. 检查;视察9. instant adj. 瞬间;刹那10. institute n. 研究所,学院11. institution n. 公共机构;协会12. instrument n. 乐器;工具,器械13. insurance n. 保险14. insure v. 给…保险15. intelligence n. 智力,聪明,智能16. interpreter n. 口译,翻译17. interval n. 间歇;间隔18. irrigation n. 灌溉19. jaw n. 下巴20. justice n. 正义;公正;司法21. kettle n. 水壶22. kindergarten n. 幼儿园23. lamb n. 羔羊24. lame adj. 跛的,瘸的25. lantern n. 灯笼;提灯26. lap n. 膝部;一圈27. laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服28. lay (laid, laid) v. 放,搁29. leak v. 漏;渗 n. 漏洞,泄漏30. leather n. 皮革必背短语:1. dress up 盛装打扮2. drink to 为…干杯3. drop in on sb/ at sp 顺便拜访人/某地4. drop out of sth 从…退出,不再参加…5. be due to do 预期干某事6. due to sb/sth 因为,由于7. be eager for sth/to do sth渴望某事/做某事8. earn a/one’s living谋生9. take it easy 别紧张,别着急10. take effect 开始起作用,见效11. come into effect生效12. have a … effect on sb/sth对某人/某物有….影响13. make an effort /make every effort to do 努力做某事14. spare no effort(s) to do sth不遗余力做某事15. in case of (an) emergency在紧急情况下,以防万一Day 19必背单词:1. lemonade n. 柠檬水2. liberty n. 自由; 自由权3. liberation n. 解放4. librarian n. 图书管理员5. license/ce n. 执照, 许可证6. lightning n. 闪电7. literature n. 文学8. literary adj. 文学的9. litre (liter) n. 升10. load n. 负荷, 重担11. lorry n.(英)运货汽车, 卡车12. lounge n. 休息厅; 休息室13. maid n. 女仆; 侍女14. maple n. 枫树15. marathon n. 马拉松16. marble n. 大理石17. mass n. 众多; 大量;(复)群众18. mat n. 席子, 垫子19. mature adj. 成熟的20. medium(复数 media)n.媒体, 方法, 媒介21. memorial n. 纪念馆22. merchant adj. 商业的; 商人的 n. 商人23. merciful adj. 仁慈的; 宽大的24. mercy n. 怜悯25. microscope n. 显微镜26. microwave n. 微波27. mineral n. 矿物质, 矿物28. minibus n.小型公共汽车29. minimum adj. 最小的30. minister n. 部长; 牧师必背短语:1. end up doing 最终做某事2. end...with...以...结束3. come to an end 结束,终止4. put an end to sth结束/终结某事5. be full of energy 充满活力,精力充沛6. enter for …报名参加…7. the entrance to the hall 大厅的入口8. the college entrance exanimation大学入学考试9. be enthusiastic about热衷于...,对...充满热情10. be equal to sth/doing 等同于;能胜任11. equip …with装备着...12. every other day=every second day=every two days 每隔一天,每两天13. to be exact 确切的说14. set an example to/for sb为某人竖立榜样15. takesth for example 以...为例Day 20必背单词:1. minority n. 少数; 少数民族2. minus prep. & adj. 负的, 减去的3. missile n. 导弹4. mobile adj. 活动的, 可移动的5. modem n. 调制解调器6. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦逊的7. monument n. 纪念碑, 纪念物8. Moslem n. 穆斯林, 伊斯兰教徒9. mosquito n. 蚊子10. motivation n. 动机11. motto n. 箴言, 格言12. mourn v. 哀痛; 哀悼13. moustache n. 小胡子14. muddy adj. 多泥的, 泥泞的15. multiply v. 乘; 使相乘16. mustard n. 芥末, 芥子粉17. mutton n. 羊肉18. nail n. 钉子19. nationality n. 国籍20. navy n. 海军21. needle n. 针22. negotiate v. (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商23. neighbourhood (neighborhood) n. 四邻; 邻近地区24. nephew n. 侄子, 外甥25. network n. 网络, 网状系统26. niece n. 侄女, 甥女27. nuclear adj. 原子核的, 原子能的, 核动力的28. numb adj. 麻木的; 失去感觉的29. nursery n. 托儿所30. nutrition n. 营养必背短语:1. follow one’s example效仿某人,以某人为榜样2. in exchange for sth 用...交换3. come into existence 开始存在,成立4. live up to one’s expectations达到期望水平5. fall short of one’s expe ctations 没达到期望6. expose to 暴露于;处于...的影响下7. have an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力8. keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意9. fade away 逐渐消失,慢慢褪去10. fail to do 未能做成某事11. words failed me 说不出话来;用言语无法表达12. fall behind 落后13. far from satisfactory 远非令人满意14. As/so far as I can see=In my opinion=Personally 依我看15. find fault with 挑剔,找茬Day 21必背单词:1. object n. 物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 v. 反对, 拒绝, 抗议2. occupation n. 职业, 工作3. occupy v. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据4. offence n. 犯罪, 冒犯5. offshore adj. 近海的6. oppose v. 反对; 反抗7. opposite n. 相反, 对面 adj. 相反的, 对面的8. optimistic adj. 乐观的9. optional adj. 可选择的, 随意的10. orbit n. 轨道11. outline n. 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要12. outspoken adj. 坦率直言的13. oval n. 椭圆 adj. 椭圆形的14. overlook v. 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到15. oxygen n. 氧; 氧气16. paddle n. 桨17. parallel n. 平行线, 平行面18. patent n. 专利权, 执照, 专利品19. pavement n. 人行道, 公路20. pedestrian n. 步行者, 行人21. pension n. 养老金22. perfume n. 香味, 芳香, 香水23. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的24. personnel n. 人员, 职员25. phenomenon (pl. phenomena ) n. 现象26. physician n. 医师, 内科医师27. physicist n. 物理学家28. plot n. 情节, 结构,阴谋 v. 秘密计划29. polish v. 擦亮, 发亮30. postage n. 邮费必背短语:1. in favor of 支持,赞同2. a feast for the eyes 大饱眼福3. figure out 算出,想出,弄明白4. feed on以...为食5. feel like doing想要做6. quite a few 不少,相当多7. on fire 着火8. in the flesh 亲自,本人9. focus on集中于,聚焦于。

词汇中的固定搭配与常用短语归纳与运用

词汇中的固定搭配与常用短语归纳与运用

词汇中的固定搭配与常用短语归纳与运用词汇的固定搭配与常用短语是语言学习中不可忽视的重要部分。

它们不仅能丰富我们的词汇量,还可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

本文将重点介绍一些常用的固定搭配和短语,以及它们的用法和运用技巧。

一、形容词和名词的固定搭配1. 某某形容词 + 名词例:金色的阳光、美味的食物、漂亮的花朵2. 名词 + 的 + 形容词例:城市的繁华、学校的庄严、农田的肥沃3. 形容词 + 名词 + 的例:聪明的学生、美丽的风景、坚强的意志4. 形容词 + 名词例:新鲜水果、快乐时光、困难选择5. 名词 + 形容词例:咖啡香浓、音乐嘹亮、问题复杂二、动词和名词的固定搭配1. 某某动词 + 名词例:捕捉机会、发挥优势、创造价值2. 名词 + 的 + 某某动词例:时间的流逝、个人的发展、生活的享受3. 动词 + 名词 + 的例:补充资料的查找、计划实施的准备、问题解决的过程4. 动词 + 名词例:建立信任、实现目标、提出建议5. 名词 + 动词例:机会到来、困境克服、问题解决三、动词和副词的固定搭配1. 某某动词 + 副词例:努力奋斗、细心照顾、积极参与2. 副词 + 某某动词例:慢慢行走、静静等待、轻轻触摸3. 动词 + 副词例:打扫干净、思考深入、学习认真四、常用短语的归纳与运用1. 归纳短语归纳短语是由多个单词组合而成,具有特定的意义。

常见的归纳短语包括keep up with(跟上)、take care of(照顾)、get along with(相处)、look forward to(期待)、take part in(参加)等。

例:I need to keep up with the latest fashion trends.(我需要跟上最新的时尚潮流。

)2. 运用短语运用短语能够让语言更加地地道,也更能准确传达自己的意思。

在写作或口语表达中,合适地运用短语可以提高表达的流畅性和准确性。

中考英语词汇搭配

中考英语词汇搭配

中考英语词汇搭配
中考英语词汇搭配有很多,以下是其中一些常用的搭配:
1.动词+介词:
listen to 听
ask for 请求
answer the phone 接电话
write to 写信
call sb 给某人打电话
send sb sth 给某人发送某物
be good at 擅长
do well in 在某方面做得好
2.动词+副词:
run away 逃跑
run out of 用完
put away 放好
come back 回来
go home 回家
3.动词+副词+介词:
look up 查找
put on 穿上
take off 脱下
think about 思考
4.动词+名词+介词:
take a photo 拍照
make a phone call 打电话
write a letter 写信
play the guitar 弹吉他
5.形容词+介词:
be afraid of 害怕
be interested in 对某事感兴趣 be good at 擅长于
be ready for 为某事做准备
be late for 迟到
6.形容词+连词:
be different from 与某物不同 be similar to 与某物相似
be the same as 与某物相同
be easy to do sth 做某事容易 7.形容词+动词:
be happy to do sth 做某事高兴
be proud of 对某事感到自豪 be sure to do sth 做某事确定 be able to do sth 有能力做某事。

四级高频词汇及固定搭配

四级高频词汇及固定搭配

一.高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性二、动词词组和固定搭配 :动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来&.#8226.clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴四、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在… 遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢。

英语单词用法及固定搭配

英语单词用法及固定搭配

英语单词用法及固定搭配1. Accustomed: (adj.) customary or usual; (v.) be familiar with。

2. Adhere: (v.) stick to,follow (rules, laws, principles etc.)。

3. Afford: (v.) have enough money or resources to be able to buy or do something.4. Allocate: (v.) assign or distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose.5. Ambiguous: (adj.) open to more than one interpretation; able to be understood in more than one way.6. Anticipate: (v.) regard as probable; expect or predict.7. Appropriate: (adj.) suitable or proper in the circumstances; suitable for a particular purpose. (v.) take (something) for one's own use; take possession of.8. Ascertain: (v.) find (something) out for certain; make sure of.9. Authentic: (adj.) of undisputed origin; genuine.10. Bizarre: (adj.) very strange or unusual, especially so as to cause interest or amusement.11. Boisterous: (adj.) noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.12. Colossal: (adj.) extremely large; incredibly huge.14. Conscientious: (adj.) wishing to do what is right, especially to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly.15. Conspicuous: (adj.) standing out so as to be clearly visible.16. Contemplate: (v.) look thoughtfully for a long time at.18. Culminate: (v.) reach a climax or point of highest development.19. Demeanor: (n.) outward behavior or bearing; manner or conduct.20. Derive: (v.) obtain something from (a specified source); (of a word) have (a specified word, usually one from another language) as a root or origin.21. Desolate: (adj.) (of a place) deserted of people and ina state of bleak and dismal emptiness; feeling (or causing someone to feel) lonely, hopeless, or abandoned.22. Deviate: (v.) depart from an established course or norm.23. Discreet: (adj.) intentionally avoiding notice or attention; careful and circumspect in one's speech or actions.24. Disrupt: (v.) interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.25. Elicit: (v.) evoke or draw out (a response, answer, or fact) from someone in reaction to one's own actions or questions.26. Elusive: (adj.) difficult to find, catch, or achieve; evasive.27. Emphasize: (v.) give special importance or prominence to (something) in speaking or writing.30. Enhance: (v.) intensify, increase, or further improvethe quality, value, or extent of.31. Enigmatic: (adj.) difficult to understand or interpret; mysterious.32. Enumerate: (v.) mention (a number of things) one by one; specify.33. Epitomize: (v.) represent (a person, object, or concept) embodying a particular quality or type of behavior.35. Euphoric: (adj.) characterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness.36. Exacerbate: (v.) make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.37. Exemplary: (adj.) serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.39. Exploit: (v.) make full use of and derive benefit from(a resource).40. Facilitate: (v.) make (an action or process) easy or easier.。

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配1.以下是专升本高频必备词组:开始,前进;领先;取得进展:go ahead要求,需要,提倡:call for进行,进展;(与…)赞同:go along叫走,叫开;取消:call off相配;恋爱:go XXX叫回来,收回(错话):call back出国:go abroad访问;号召;呼吁:XXX收回(某物),叫来:call in征召(服役),动员:call up2.以下是关于“break”的词组:打破;发生故障;中止:break down爆发;逃出:break out关系)破裂;打碎:break up3.以下是关于“bring”的词组:实行,实现,实施:bring into effect带回来;使恢复:bring back教育;提出(供讨论):bring up降低;使倒下:bring down提出(建议等);显示:bring forward 4.以下是关于“go”的词组:从事,爱好;追求:go in for适用于:go for着手做,处理,忙于:go about doing检查;复:go over外出;熄灭;走出;公布,播出:go out 走过,放过;依照:go by变得神志不清:go out of one’s mind经历,详细检查;完成:go through爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世:go off5.以下是关于“take”的词组:与…相像:take after认为,以为;误认为:take for把…考虑进去:take into account拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞:XXX off 占去,占据;开始从事:take up占据;接任(职位):take over生效:take effect轮流:take XXX当心;注意:take care照顾;照料;爱护:take care of冒险;投机:take a chance碰运气;听任命运:take one’s chance 6.以下是关于“carry”的词组:执行;开展:carry out进行(到底);开展:carry though继续开展;坚持下去:carry on运回;使想起:carry back拿走;夺去…的生命:carry off7.以下是关于“XXX”的词组:办理登记手续;报到:XXX结账后离开;检验合格:check out储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不:put aside核对;检验考虑:XXX up1.GetGet through" means to XXX a n。

英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。

1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。

例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。

)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。

例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。

)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。

例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。

)二、动词 + 副词。

1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。

例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。

)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。

例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。

外面很冷。

)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。

例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。

)三、形容词 + 介词。

1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。

例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。

)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。

词汇与搭配集锦

词汇与搭配集锦

,坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for占,说明,解释act for代表act on实行,其作用adapt to适应adhere to 坚持admit to承认agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for 考虑到answer to 符合,适合approve of赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心,留意back up支持,倒退back down放弃,退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人belong to属于break away (from)脱离,逃脱break down损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off中止,中断break out逃出,爆发break through 突围,突破break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about 带来,引起bring around改变主意bring back归还,带回bring down 击落,打倒,降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提议bring out出版,使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up培养,抚养call at访问,拜访(某处)call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on / upon访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起carry away激动(常用被动)carry back 唤起回忆carry off致死,赢得carry on 继续carry out实现,完成carry through实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现come away断裂,脱落come by获得come down传给,降价come in 进来,流行come off发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out出版,出现,结果是come round苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to总计,苏醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across抄近路,走捷径cut back消减,减少cut down (on) 消减,降低cut in打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall behind拖欠,落后fall in with与-----一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白get along / on with进展,过的get at 够得着,理解get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down 写下get down to 开始,着手get in进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off从-----下来,动身,起身get out of逃避,改掉get over 克服,痊愈get rid of除掉,摆脱get through结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back送还,恢复give in交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up停止,使放弃give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替go after追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by(时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断go down 下降,被载入go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄灭,外出,过时go over复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with伴随,与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,坚持,支持hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep down压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向-----看齐lay aside放一边,储蓄lay down放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go (of)放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出live by靠-----生活,live on以-----为主食live through度过,经受住live up to做到,不辜负look after照料,照看,关心look at看,看待look back回头看,回顾look down on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over把----看一边,察看look up查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for支付,付出代价pay off还清(债务),取得成功pick out 挑选,辨认pick up拾起,搭车,学会pull down拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up(使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in驶进put off 推迟put on穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away私奔,失去控制run away with带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over碾过,浏览run through跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to跑到,(物价)高涨到----see off给-----送行see through看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回set at袭击set back把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,使着陆,记下set in到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up建立,树立show in领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写,代表,意味着stand out 清晰地显处,醒目stand up for 维护,支持take after(外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起---take ---for 以为,误认为take from 减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进,折回turn in拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up出现,被找到,翘起,来到关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)check upon / up检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)destined to do sth / for sth命定,注定做某事die down逐渐消失,平息die out(习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. Up使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in住,留居excuse from使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. )临时替换,补缺flare up突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫head for向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth.办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨touch up 修改,改进accent on着重admission to 许可,准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临attach importance to重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with与----一致(不一致)bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation实施,使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring st h. to sb’s notice使某人注意----- bring/call to mind想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb.诅咒某人cast a shadow over蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着catch / get a glimpse of对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge被某人知道come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt停止combination with与------结合commander in chief总司令communication with 与-----交流,与----通信commit a crime犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth.占有某物come / go into operation 实行,生效come to one’s s enses 恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人complaint about/of对------抱怨competition with / against sb.与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one’s best尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth.为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论drive sb. to despair使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at / with对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation受诱惑farewell to与-----永别,不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with)找岔,抱怨follow the fashion赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过get command of控制get hold of抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge挑(应)战give / show evidence{s) of有-----的迹象give no evidence of没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb.向某人致敬give way to 让步,让路go out of fashion过时,不再流行go shares分享,分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon对---有影响have a preference for偏爱-----have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制----have / hold a conversation with与----谈话have the determination to do sth决心干某事. have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. in mind 记的,想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯----- hunger for / after渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as)担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看,留意keep / control one’s temper忍住不发脾气keep one’s balanc e 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment守(违)约keep company with 与-----结交,与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one’s mind on专注于keep/bear in mind记住keep one’s head保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one’s word守信用keep to the point紧扣主题lay a claim to主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调lead the way 领路,带路learn by heart记住,背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head慌乱,惊慌失措lose heart失去信心lose contact with与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper发脾气lose faith in失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for为-----做准备make mention of提及,谈到make up one’s mind下决心make a point 立论,证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗make sense 讲得通,言之有理make talk 聊天,闲谈make way让路,腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦,闹事make use of 利用obstacle to是----的障碍pay regard to重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施,实行put sb. to shame羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在---- put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb.给某人树立榜样set the fashion创立新式样set fire to点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of (不)考虑take advantage of 利用,趁-----之机take care 注意,当心take care of 照料,照顾take a chance 冒险,投机take charge of接管,管理take (seek) comfort in在------中得到(寻求)安慰take command of指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in以------为乐take one’s departure动身,出发take effect生效,起作用take one’s farewell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon使人了解某事take notice of注意到take /make an objection to反对-----take pains 努力,尽力take part in参加take place 发生,进行take the place of取代,代替take possession of占有,占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of)负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time不着急take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌try one’s fortune碰运气yield / give way to temptation经不起诱惑be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于,应用于be ashamed of对-----感到羞愧be aware of意识到,知道be beneficial to 对----有利be blind to 对-----视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的,一定be capable of有-----能力的,可----的be characteristic of特有的,表示----特性的be common to共同的,共有的be compatible with适合的,一致的be confident of 确信,相信be conscious of 意识到be consistent with 与----一致,与----相符be content with 对----感到满意be contrary to与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on对-----着迷,热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 对----表示谴责,对-----感到不满be dependent on / upon 依赖,依靠be distinct form 与-----不同,有区别be diverse from和----不一样be doubtful about/of 怀疑be due to 由于,应归于,(按计划)将做---- be eager for/about/after渴求------be economical of 节俭,节约be equivalent to等于,相当于be essential to/for 必不可少的,基本的be familiar to为------所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 胜任----,适合------be fond of 喜欢be foreign to 陌生的,与------无关的be good at 擅长于be generous with / in (doing)慷慨,大方be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢be guilty of 对------感到内疚,犯----的罪be helpful to 对----有帮助be identical to/with与-----相同be ignorant of 不知道,无知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于,(地位等)低于----be innocent of 清白的,无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----,注意提防的be keen on 喜爱,着迷于------be liable to 易于------的,应受(处罚)的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的,不熟悉be opposite to对立的,相反的be preferable to 更好的,更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proportional to 与-----成比例be proud of对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任,具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任,适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和----有关系的be relevant to与----有关be representative of 代表be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责be ripe for 准备好的,时机成熟的be secure from / against安全的be sensitive to 对----敏感的be shy of对----迟疑,畏缩be similar to 和----相似be skillful at / in善于,精于be strict with 对-----严格要求be subject to 易受----的,受-----的支配be sufficient for 充足的,满足------ be suitable for / to 适合-----的be superior to优于,比-----好be suspicious of 怀疑,猜疑be thirsty for 渴望------be tired of 厌烦,厌倦be typical of 典型的,具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to对-----不确定be worthy of 值得------after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time提前all at once 突然,同时,一起all but除了-----都,几乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到处,遍及all over again重新,再一次all right 行,好,安然无恙all the same依然,照样all the time 一直,始终and so on / forth 等等,诸如此类anything but除-----以外的任何事apart from 除-----以外(别无)as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果,因此as a result of由于,作为----的结果as a rule照例,通常as for / to 关于,至于as regards 关于,有关as usual像往常一样,照例as well 叶,又,同样aside from除-----以外(尚无)at a loss困惑,不追所措,亏本地at a time一次,每次at all costs不惜一切代价,无论如何at all times 无论何时,一直at any rate无论如何,至少at best 充其量,最多at first 起先,最初at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart 在内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内,自在at intervals不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔at large 详尽的,普遍的at last最后,终于at least 至少,无论如何at length 最后,终于,详细地at most 最多,不超过at no time 决不,从不at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,一度,同时at present目前,现在at sb’s disposal由某人支配,供某人使用at the cost of 以----为代价at the same time 同时,然而,不过at this rate照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回,反复because of由于,因为before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题,不相干beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air通过航空途径by all means务必,尽一切办法by chance 意外地,碰巧by far------的多,最-----by hand用手,手工的by itself独自的,单独的by means of 依靠,借助于by mistake错误地,无意中做了错事by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 独自的,单独的by reason of 由于,因为by the way顺便地by way of 经过,以-----样的方式for good永久地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了,为了-----的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时in a hurry匆忙,急于in a moment立刻,马上in a sense从某种意义上说in a / one way在某种程度上in a / one word 总之,简而言之in accordance with依据,与----一致in addition 此外in addition to 除----以外in advance 预先,提前in any case在任何情况下,无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式,简言之in case of 如果发生,以防in charge of 负责,主管in common共有的,共同的in consequence 结果,因此in consequence of由于-----的缘故in debt 欠债in detail详细地in difficulty陷入困境in effect 实际上,事实上in fact实际上,其实in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于in front of 在-----前面in future = from now on 今后,从今以后in general总的来说,大体上in half 分成两半in hand(工作)在进行中,待办理in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in itself 本质上,就本身而言in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续in line with 符合,与----一致in memory of 为了纪念----in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time立刻,马上in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序in order to为了,以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上,部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place在合适的位置,适当地in place of代替,取代in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与----成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity = in large quantities大量in question 正在被谈论,被争论in / with relation to涉及,关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为-----的交换in short 总之,简言之in / within sight of看得见,在视野范围内in spite of 不管,不顾in step合拍,步调一致in step with与-----合步调,与-----一致in tears流着泪,哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间in the end 最后,终于in the event of 万一,如果发生in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面in the first place首先,本来in the future 将来in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿in the light of鉴于,根据,由于in the way 挡道,妨碍人的in time 及时,最后in / within touch联系,在----附近in touch with 与------有联系in turn 依次,轮流,反过来in vain徒劳地instead of 代替,而不是more or less或多或少no doubt无疑no longer不再no more 不再,不再存在now and then 不时,偶尔off and on / on and off 有时,断断续续地on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 由于,因为on (an / the) average 平均,通常on behalf of代表on board 在(船、飞机)上on business 因公,因事on condition that 在----条件下,如果on duty值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火,起火on foot 徒步,步行on guard 值班,站岗on hand在手头,现有,在场on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s guard警惕,提防on one’s own独自地,独立地on purpose 有意,故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts继而一想,进一步考虑后on the contrary相反on the ground (s) of根据,以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时,正要-----的时候on the road在途中on the spot在现场,当场on the whole 总的来看,大体上on time 准时,按时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远地once in a while偶尔,间或once more / again再一次out of breath上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,废弃的out of doors户外的out of order不正齐,出故障的out of place不在合适的位置,不恰当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 不可能,办不到的out of touch (with) 与-----无联系over and over ( again) 反复,再三so as to 为的是,以致于so---as to 如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned就------而言sooner or later迟早to the point 切题,切中要害under control 被控制住under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下under way在进行中up to date 时新的,现代化的with / in regard to 关于,至于with respect to关于,至于with the exception of 除------以外without question 毫无疑问word for word逐字地,一字不变地。

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第三部分词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。

理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。

1.常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占,说明,解释act for 代表act on 实行,其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for 考虑到answer to 符合,适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心,留意back up 支持,倒退back down 放弃,退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离,逃脱break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止,中断break out 逃出,爆发break through 突围,突破break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about 带来,引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还,带回bring down 击落,打倒,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版,使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养,抚养call at 访问,拜访(某处)call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起carry away 激动(常用被动)carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死,赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现,完成carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现come away 断裂,脱落come by 获得come down 传给,降价come in 进来,流行come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out 出版,出现,结果是come round 苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,苏醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 消减,减少cut down (on) 消减,降低cut in 打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠,落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白get along / on with 进展,过的get at 够得着,理解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off 从-----下来,动身,起身get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,痊愈get rid of 除掉,摆脱get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up 停止,使放弃give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断go down 下降,被载入go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄灭,外出,过时go over 复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with 伴随,与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,坚持,支持hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向-----看齐lay aside 放一边,储蓄lay down 放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出live by 靠-----生活,live on 以-----为主食live through 度过,经受住live up to 做到,不辜负look after 照料,照看,关心look at 看,看待look back 回头看,回顾look down on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over 把----看一边,察看look up 查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for 支付,付出代价pay off 还清(债务),取得成功pick out 挑选,辨认pick up 拾起,搭车,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up (使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away 私奔,失去控制run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over 碾过,浏览run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----see off 给-----送行see through 看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回set at 袭击set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,使着陆,记下set in 到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up 建立,树立show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写,代表,意味着stand out 清晰地显处,醒目stand up for 维护,支持take after (外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起---take ---for 以为,误认为take from 减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进,折回turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into 进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到2.常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)check upon / up 检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事die down 逐渐消失,平息die out (习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in 住,留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨touch up 修改,改进3.名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可,准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致(不一致)bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施,使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring st h. to sb’s notice使某人注意-----bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s brea th 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge被某人知道come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流,与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行,生效come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one’s best 尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth.为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别,不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑(应)战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步,让路go out of fashion 过时,不再流行go shares 分享,分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱-----have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制----have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. in mind 记的,想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯----- hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看,留意keep / control one’s temper忍住不发脾气keep one’s balanc e 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment守(违)约keep company with 与-----结交,与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one’s mind on专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one’s word守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调lead the way 领路,带路learn by heart 记住,背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head慌乱,惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及,谈到make up one’s mind下决心make a point 立论,证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗make sense 讲得通,言之有理make talk 聊天,闲谈make way 让路,腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦,闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施,实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of (不)考虑take advantage of 利用,趁-----之机take care 注意,当心take care of 照料,照顾take a chance 冒险,投机take charge of 接管,管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到(寻求)安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure动身,出发take effect 生效,起作用take one’s farewell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力,尽力take part in 参加take place 发生,进行take the place of 取代,代替take possession of 占有,占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌try one’s fortune碰运气yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑4.形容词固定搭配be absent from 缺席,不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于,应用于be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be beneficial to 对----有利be blind to 对-----视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的,一定be capable of 有-----能力的,可----的be characteristic of 特有的,表示----特性的be common to 共同的,共有的be compatible with 适合的,一致的be confident of 确信,相信be conscious of 意识到be consistent with 与----一致,与----相符be content with 对----感到满意be contrary to 与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on 对-----着迷,热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 对----表示谴责,对-----感到不满be dependent on / upon 依赖,依靠be distinct form 与-----不同,有区别be diverse from 和----不一样be doubtful about/of 怀疑be due to 由于,应归于,(按计划)将做---- be eager for/about/after 渴求------be economical of 节俭,节约be equivalent to 等于,相当于be essential to/for 必不可少的,基本的be familiar to 为------所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 胜任----,适合------be fond of 喜欢be foreign to 陌生的,与------无关的be good at 擅长于be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨,大方be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢be guilty of 对------感到内疚,犯----的罪be helpful to 对----有帮助be identical to/with 与-----相同be ignorant of 不知道,无知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于,(地位等)低于----be innocent of 清白的,无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----,注意提防的be keen on 喜爱,着迷于------be liable to 易于------的,应受(处罚)的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的,不熟悉be opposite to 对立的,相反的be preferable to 更好的,更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proportional to 与-----成比例be proud of 对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任,具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任,适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和----有关系的be relevant to 与----有关be representative of 代表be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责be ripe for 准备好的,时机成熟的be secure from / against 安全的be sensitive to 对----敏感的be shy of 对----迟疑,畏缩be similar to 和----相似be skillful at / in 善于,精于be strict with 对-----严格要求be subject to 易受----的,受-----的支配be sufficient for 充足的,满足------be suitable for / to 适合-----的be superior to 优于,比-----好be suspicious of 怀疑,猜疑be thirsty for 渴望------be tired of 厌烦,厌倦be typical of 典型的,具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定be worthy of 值得------4.介词固定搭配above all 有其实,最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时,一起all but 除了-----都,几乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到处,遍及all over again 重新,再一次all right 行,好,安然无恙all the same 依然,照样all the time 一直,始终and so on / forth 等等,诸如此类anything but 除-----以外的任何事apart from 除-----以外(别无)as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于,作为----的结果as a rule 照例,通常as for / to 关于,至于as regards 关于,有关as usual 像往常一样,照例as well 叶,又,同样aside from 除-----以外(尚无)at a loss 困惑,不追所措,亏本地at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何at all times 无论何时,一直at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,最多at first 起先,最初at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart 在内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内,自在at intervals 不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔at large 详尽的,普遍的at last 最后,终于at least 至少,无论如何at length 最后,终于,详细地at most 最多,不超过at no time 决不,从不at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,一度,同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal由某人支配,供某人使用at the cost of 以----为代价at the same time 同时,然而,不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回,反复because of 由于,因为before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题,不相干beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必,尽一切办法by chance 意外地,碰巧by far ------的多,最-----by hand 用手,手工的by itself 独自的,单独的by means of 依靠,借助于by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 独自的,单独的by reason of 由于,因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过,以-----样的方式for good 永久地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了,为了-----的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a / one way 在某种程度上in a / one word 总之,简而言之in accordance with 依据,与----一致in addition 此外in addition to 除----以外in advance 预先,提前in any case 在任何情况下,无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式,简言之in case of 如果发生,以防in charge of 负责,主管in common 共有的,共同的in consequence 结果,因此in consequence of 由于-----的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 实际上,其实in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于in front of 在-----前面in future = from now on 今后,从今以后in general 总的来说,大体上in half 分成两半in hand (工作)在进行中,待办理in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in itself 本质上,就本身而言in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续in line with 符合,与----一致in memory of 为了纪念----in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立刻,马上in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序in order to 为了,以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上,部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置,适当地in place of 代替,取代in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与----成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity = in large quantities 大量in question 正在被谈论,被争论in / with relation to 涉及,关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为-----的交换in short 总之,简言之in / within sight of 看得见,在视野范围内in spite of 不管,不顾in step 合拍,步调一致in step with 与-----合步调,与-----一致in tears 流着泪,哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间in the end 最后,终于in the event of 万一,如果发生in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面in the first place 首先,本来in the future 将来in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于in the way 挡道,妨碍人的in time 及时,最后in / within touch 联系,在----附近in touch with 与------有联系in turn 依次,轮流,反过来in vain 徒劳地instead of 代替,而不是more or less 或多或少no doubt 无疑no longer 不再no more 不再,不再存在now and then 不时,偶尔off and on / on and off 有时,断断续续地on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 由于,因为on (an / the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在(船、飞机)上on business 因公,因事on condition that 在----条件下,如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火,起火on foot 徒步,步行on guard 值班,站岗on hand 在手头,现有,在场on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s guard警惕,提防on one’s own独自地,独立地on purpose 有意,故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后on the contrary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据,以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时,正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场,当场on the whole 总的来看,大体上on time 准时,按时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more / again 再一次out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,废弃的out of doors 户外的out of order 不正齐,出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置,不恰当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 不可能,办不到的out of touch (with) 与-----无联系over and over ( again) 反复,再三so as to 为的是,以致于so---as to 如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题,切中要害under control 被控制住under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下under way 在进行中up to date 时新的,现代化的with / in regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除------以外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字地,一字不变地。

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