精品解析：贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
2020年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题
2020年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷Ⅰ．听句子．从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）Ⅱ.听对话.根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选择最佳选项、每段对话听两遍、（共3小题，每题1.5分，满分10.5分）6．（7.5分）听下面5段对话，完成下列小题．（1）How is the weather now？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Windy．（2）What is the man doing？A．Smoking．B．Eating food．C．Taking photos．（3）Where is the library？A．Next to a bank．B．Opposite a post office．C．Next to a supermarket．（4）How did the boy go to Beijing？A．By train．B．By car．C．By plane．（5）Who is Bob most probably？A．Her uncle．B．Her cousin．C．Her brother．7．（3分）（B）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题．（1）When did the pain start？A．Three days ago．B．A week agoC．Ten days ago．（2）What should the man do？A．Take some medicine．B．Have a good rest．C．Have an X﹣ray．8．（4.5分）（C）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题．（1）How does Leo usually go to school？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．（2）How long did it take Leo to walk to school？A．Twenty minutes．B．Thirty minutes．C．Fifty minutes．（3）How far is the girl's home from school？A．1 kilometer．C．10 kilometers．B．5 kilometersⅢ、听短文．按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词．本段短文听两遍．（共1小题，每题2分，满分10分）9．（10分）Information about The Legend of Hei（《罗小黑战记》）Characters（人物） A young（1）：Luo XiaobaiA cat：LuoXiaoheiStory▶It begins on arainy（2）；▶Luo Xiaobaibrought home a（3）catand gave it aname；▶The cat is notcommon：hedoesnt （4）cat food，he canuse the toilet，his long tail canturn to smallcreatures（生物）．Popularity（受欢迎）The cute cat haslots of fans inChina．The movie wasa big（5）．一、笔试部分（含Ⅳ到X大题，满分15分）Ⅳ、单项选择．（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入室白处的最佳选项．10．（1分）What good advice you've given me to keep healthy!（）A．/B．a C．an D．the 11．（1分）About 200 went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night．（）A．German B．Australian C．Chinese D．American 12．（1分）There is going to bean English movie in our school the evening of June 30．（）A．at B．in C．for D．on13．（1分）Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's birthday．（）A．eighty B．eightieth C．eight D．eighth 14．（1分）Though the man is not handsome，is very clever．（）A．its B．it C．he D．she 15．（1分）While Xiao Ming his homework，his mother came with a cup of tea．（）A．has doing B．had done C．is doing D．was doing 16．（1分）The man in blue is old to finish the difficult task in such a short time．（）A．too B．very C．so D．such 17．（1分）With the development of China，Chinese ______by more and more people in the world．（）A．speaks B．is spokenC．speak D．is speaking18．（1分）Polluted air and water kill plants，animals，and even people．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't 19．（1分）Cindy，you sing the English song among all the singers．Congratulations!（）A．better B．bestC．beautifully D．most beautiful20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against theCOVID﹣19．What about you，Peter？﹣﹣﹣Oh．I it last week．（）A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see 21．（1分）Would you please the light？It's very dark now．（）A．turn to B．turn onC．turn off D．turn around22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，will the new science museum be built？﹣﹣﹣It will be built in the center of the city．（）A．when B．where C．what D．why 23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's Father's Day，？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Let's buy a gift for dad．He works very hard for us．（）A．isn't it B．doesn't it C．isn't he D．doesn't he 24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which one of the two products do you want？﹣﹣﹣，Either is OK．（）A．Of course B．I'm sureC．Yes，please D．I don't mind（B）从下面各题入、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同成和近的最佳选项．25．（1分）Charlie，don't read in the sun！It is bad for your eyes ！（）A．is good for B．is harmful toC．is cruel to D．is sad for26．（1分）The boy failed the English mid﹣term examination．Since then，he worked harder．（）A．At the moment B．In the futureC．In the past D．From then on27．（1分）Zhang Hua is good at math and physics．（）A．does well in B．falls behindC．is strict with D．keeps learning28．（1分）We should respect others，and we mustn't laugh at people in trouble．（）A．make use of B．make faces withC．make fun of D．make way for29．（1分）After a long walk，they felt really tied，so they decided to have a rest under the big tree．（）A．take a walk B．take a breakC．have a picnic D．have a talkV.完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）30．（20分）I had the idea to be an exchange（交换）student in Germany in September 2019．With tears in my eyes，I said（1）to my family．After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin，I waswelcomed by my host（主人）family．They didn't know much about my（2）．"I hobble（跛行）a little，but I don't see is as a problem．"I think it's the will that decides（3）you can and cannot do，and the disability doesn't matter!Before I went there，I knew I was going to（4）home．But I went! Why？I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to（5）my breath when I was born! My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble．My host supported me greatly．（6）e﹣mail，they also told all my teachers about me．Everything worked（7）By the end of my year，we were asked to talk about our years．I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was（8）my great speech．The next day，some teachers stopped me and said，"Your speech was the best one．"My year in Berlin was the（9）thing I've done so far! I have proved I am a（10）and that nothing is impossible!（1）A．no B．goodbye C．sorry D．okay （2）A．study B．family C．disability D．name （3）A．what B．that C．when D．where （4）A．leave B．forget C．lose D．miss（5）A．take up B．give out C．give up D．take out （6）A．With B．By C．Through D．Without （7）A．fast B．slow C．hard D．well（8）A．surprised at B．worriedC．afraid of D．proud ofabout（9）A．last B．best C．worst D．first （10）A．fighter B．student C．writer D．speaker VI.阅读理解。
2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
15.﹣ We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow， and I'd like you to go with us．
﹣ ________ ! I'll have an important meeting to attend．（ ）
You still have an hour left to go to the English party，so ________，please．（ ）
A.don't hurryB.don't goC.hurry upD.get up
﹣Why do you like to shop online on November 11 ？
C.when will she flyD.how will she fly
5.The dictionary on the desk is ________． Mine is on the chair over there．（ ）
A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my
6.While Mike ________ computer games in his room， his dad came in．（ ）
2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
一、单项选择，（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1.Beijing， ________ capital of China， is ________ city with a long history．（ ）
精品解析：贵州省黔南州2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
黔南州2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语听力部分（含I、II、III大题）I.听句子。
从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。
每个句子听两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II.听对话。
根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话听两遍。
(A)听下面5段对话中，完成下面小题。
6.How is the weather now?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.7.What is the man doing?A.Smoking.B.Eating food.C.Taking photos8.Where is the library?A.Next to a bank.B.Opposite a post office.C.Next to a supermarket.9.How did the boy go to Beijing?A.By train.B.By car.C.By plane.10.Who is Bob most probably?A.Her uncle.B.Her cousin.C.Her brother.(B)听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
11.When did the pain start?A.Three days ago.B.A week ago.C.Ten days ago.12.What should the man do?A.Take some medicine.B.Have a good rest.C.Have an X-ray.(C)听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
13.How does Leo usually go to school?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.14.How long did it take Leo to walk to school?A.Twenty minutes.B.Thirty minutes.C.Fifty minutes.15.How far is the girl's home from school?A.1kilometer.B.5kilometers.C.10kilometers.III.听短文。
精品解析：贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1.一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。
2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。
(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Beijing,________capital of China,is________city with a long history.A.the;the.B.a;aC.the;aD./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。
第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
2.How much________do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。
bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。
根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。
How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。
3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。
考查从属连词辨析。
because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。
贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题
绝密★启用前贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history. A ．the; the. B ．a ; aC ．the; aD ．/; the【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。
第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China ，所以用定冠词the ；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a ，故选C 。
2．How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake? A ．bananas B ．applesC ．coffeeD ．milk【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。
bananas 香蕉；apples 苹果；coffee 咖啡；milk 牛奶。
根据句中make a banana milk shake 提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B 、C 选项可排除。
How much 意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D 。
试卷第2页，总24页3．The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous. A ．because B ．if C ．though D ．as soon as【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。
贵州省黔南州2020年中考英语试题
贵州省黔南州2020年中考英语试题黔南州2020年初中毕业⽣学业（升学）考试英语考⽣注意：1.⼀律⽤⿊⾊字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。
2.本试卷共8页，满分150分。
答题时间120分钟。
听⼒部分（含I、II、III⼤题，满分30分）1.听句⼦。
从下⾯各⼩题所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中，选择与句⼦内容相符的图⽚。
每个句⼦听两遍。
（共5⼩题，每题1分，满分5分）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.II. 听对话。
根据对话内容，从下⾯各⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话听两遍，（共10⼩题，每题1.5分，满分15分）（A）听下⾯5段对话中，完成6⾄10题。
6. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.7. What is the man doing?A. Smoking.B. Eating food.C. Taking photos8. Where is the library?A. Next to a bank.B. Opposite a post office.C. Next to a supermarket.9. How did the boy go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.10. Who is Bob most probably?A. Her uncle.B. Her cousin.C. Her brother.（B）听下⾯⼀段对话，完成11⾄12⼩题。
11. When did the pain start?A. Three days ago.B. A week ago.C. Ten days ago.12. What should the man do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a good rest.C. Have an X-ray.（C）听下⾯⼀段对话，完成13⾄15⼩题。
精品解析：贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)
黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1. 一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。
2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。
(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A. the; the.B. a ; aC. the; aD. /; the2.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A. bananasB. applesC. coffeeD. milk3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. as soon as4.Lisa i s studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.A. if she fliesB. whether she will flyC. when will she flyD. how will she fly5.The dictionary on the desk is ________. Mine is on the chair over there.A. yoursB. yourC. mineD. my6.While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD. plays7.Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere8.The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.A. onB. throughC. withD. by9.There is a knock at the door. It________my mom. It’s time for her to be back home.A. may beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn’t be10.It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. enough difficult11.— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go12.—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.A. and; butB. or; butC. or, andD. and;or13.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. be neededB. are neededC. are needingD. be needing14.Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children, ________?A. don’t youB. do youC. aren’t youD. are15.—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, an d I’d like you to go with us.—________! I’ll have an important meeting to attend.A. CongratulationsB. What a pityC. Good ideaD. A good job(B)从下面各题，A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷【题干后附答案、详细解释;可编辑】适合讲解用
2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、单项选择，（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Beijing， ________ capital of China， is ________ city with a long history．（）A.the； theB.a；aC.the；aD./； the【答案】C【解答】the表示特指．a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．第一个空，the capital of…"…的首都"固定搭配．第二个空，泛指一个历史悠久的城市．city是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：C．2. How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake？（）A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek【答案】A【解答】由句子中的how much （多少，后接不可数名词）可知，答案A和B可直接排除，因为bananas和apples都是复数名词．制作香蕉奶昔不需要coffee（咖啡），因此正确答案是milk．故选：D．3. The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients ________ they knew it was dangerous．（）A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as【答案】C【解答】because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句．根据句意"中国医生去意大利帮助病人，___他们知道这很危险．"可知，though符合句意．故选：C．4. Lisa is studying abroad． She hasn't decided ________ back to China because of the COVID﹣19．（）A.if she fliesB.whether she will flyC.when will she flyD.how will she fly【答案】B【解答】作为decide后的宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，因此排除CD选项，由于fly back to China该动作表示将来发生的，因此时态使用一般将来时．故选：B．5. The dictionary on the desk is ________． Mine is on the chair over there．（）A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my【答案】A【解答】yours你的，名词性物主代词．your你的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．my我的，形容词性物主代词．为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词代替名词dictionary"字典"．B、D不正确．根据Mine is on the chair over there"我的在那边的椅子上"，可知，桌子上的字典是"你的"．用yours．C不正确．故选：A．6. While Mike ________ computer games in his room， his dad came in．（）A.is playingB.was playingC.will playD.plays【答案】B【解答】根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了．可知前面是正在发生，后面came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were+doing．故选：B．7. Have you seen my mobile phone， Sam？ I can't find it ________．（）A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere【答案】D【解答】everywhere，各个地点；somewhere 某个地点；nowhere 没有任何地点；anywhere 任何地点．答语是否定句，anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere符合要求．故选：D．8. The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day．（）A.onB.throughC.withD.by【答案】D【解答】on在…上．through穿过（从地理方位上）．with带有、和．by通过．根据improve their English"提高他们的英语水平"，及listening and speaking"听和说"可知，表示"通过某种方式"用by．故选：D．9. There is a knock at the door． It________my mom． It's time for her to be back home．（）A.may beB.may not beC.must beD.mustn't be【答案】C【解答】may be 可能是；may not be 可能不是；must be 准是；mustn't be 一定不是．由题干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有must be 符合本题意思．故选：C．10. It was________ for us to solve the math problem， few of us could even understand it．（）A.easy enough B.enough easyC.difficult enoughD.enough difficult【答案】C【解答】easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；enough 足够的/地．由后句意思可知，解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B．当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求．故选：C．11. ﹣Peter， have you ever been to the English Corner？﹣Oh，yes．I________there to practice speaking once a week last term．（）A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go【答案】A【解答】go 去，所给答案是动词go 的不同形式：went 过去式；go 原形动词；have gone 现在完成时；will go 一般将来时．由句子中的last term（上学期）可知句子时态应使用一般过去时，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．12. ﹣Mary doesn't like fish________chicken．﹣Ben doesn't like fish， ________ he likes chicken very much．（）A.and； butB.or；butC.or； andD.and； or【答案】B【解答】根据Mary doesn't like fish玛丽不喜欢鱼，后面提到chicken鸡，所以是既不喜欢吃鱼，也不喜欢吃鸡肉，否定句中or表示和，and用于肯定句表示和．Ben doesn't like fish本不喜欢鱼，后面提到he likes chicken very much喜欢鸡肉，前后句意出现转折，用but．故选：B．13. A number of volunteers will________for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games．（）A.be neededB.are neededC.are needingD.be needing【答案】A【解答】句子的主语是 a number of volunteers （很多志愿者）．由will可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，语态是被动语态（志愿者被需要）．一般将来时的被动语态的构成是will be done．因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．14. Jack， you are going to the mountain village to help the children， ________ ？（）A.don't youB.do youC.aren't youD.are you【答案】C【解答】空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分．在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式因此可排除B和D．若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be 动词时，疑问部分应重复be 动词，因此答案C是正确的．故选：C．15. ﹣ We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow， and I'd like you to go with us．﹣ ________ ! I'll have an important meeting to attend．（）A.CongratulationsB.What a pityC.Good ideaD.A good job【答案】B【解答】A．Congratulations恭喜；B．What a pity真遗憾；C．Good idea好主意；D．A good job幸运的事；根据I'll have an important meeting to attend．可知应说真遗憾．故选：B．（B）从下面各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同成相近的最佳选项．16. Tom has made ________ good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese．（）A.only a fewB.two or threeC.muchD.many【答案】D【解答】only a few只有一些；two or three两三个；much许多，后跟不可数名词；many许多，后跟可数名词的复数．题干中quite a few表示"许多"，friends为复数，因此many符合题意．故选：D．17. My classmates and I ________each other and we love the big family．（）A.are ready to helpB.are friendly withC.like to talk withD.love to play with【答案】B【解答】are ready to help乐意帮助；are friendly with与…友好或成为朋友；like to talk with喜欢和…交谈；love to play with喜欢和…一起玩．题干中get on well with表示"和…相处和睦"，与are friendly with意思相近．故选：B．18. You still have an hour left to go to the English party，so ________，please．（）A.don't hurryB.don't goC.hurry upD.get up【答案】A【解答】don't hurry别急；don't go别走；hurry up快点儿，赶快；get up起床，起来．题干中take your time表示"慢慢来，别着急"，don't hurry与其意思相近．故选：A．19. ﹣Why do you like to shop online on November 11tℎ？﹣Because the prices of many things are quite________．（）A.more expensiveB.expensiveC.cheapD.cheaper【答案】D【解答】more expensive更昂贵；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的．题干中lower表示"更低的"，这里表示价格更低，cheaper与其意思相近．故选：D．20. Because of the outbreak of the COVID﹣ 19， I have to ________ English online．（）A.find myselfB.enjoy myselfC.learn.. by myselfD.teach.. by myself【答案】C【解答】find myself找到/发现自己；enjoy myself玩得开心；learn…by oneself自学；teach…by myself结构不对，应为teach oneself sth．，表示"自学"．题干中teach myself表示"自学"，与learn…by myself意思相同．故选：C．V.完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，每题2分，满分20分）21. When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference． I becamea volunteer（1）_______and was sent to Ghana（加纳）． So, （2）_______a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey． I was very （3）_______this great chance．The school there were quite poor． The students had to walk miles to （4）_______their schools． They had lots of work at home．Though they had （5）_______days, these children were joyful．This was my（6）_______time living abroad in a different culture． I had to get used to the （7）_______conditions． There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet． There was no air﹣conditioner（空调）at a place where the（8）_______often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move．Before coming here, I（9）_______thought I could live in such an environment． However． I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset． At night, I could（10）_______ the whole Milky Way （银河）． That is my experience, which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!（1）A.professor B.teacher C.student D.foreigner（2）A.by B.to C.with D.for（3）A.thankful for B.sorry about C.calm about D.angry with（4）A.go through B.look for C.live in D.get to（5）A.happy B.relaxing C.tiring D.quiet（6）st B.first C.second D.third（7）A.studying B.playing C.travelling D.living（8）A.weather B.sky C.sun D.temperature（9）A.still B.never C.often ually（10）A.enjoy B.look C.search D.like【答案】BCADCBDDBA【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．professor 教授；teacher 老师；student 学生；foreigner 外国人．根据下文The school there were quite poor，可知，作者是去贫困的地方做支教．故选B．（2）C．考查介词辨析．by用某种手段；to到；with伴随；for为了．根据句意，此空表示"跟着一群志愿者，我开始了我的旅程"，所以空格处填with．故选C．（3）A．考查动词短语辨析．thankful for 感谢；sorry about 抱歉；calm about 冷静；angry with 对…生气．根据最后一段 That is my experience， which unforgettable ，可知，作者很感谢有这段经历，所以空格处填thankful for．故选A．（4）D．考查动词短语辨析．go through穿过， look for 寻找；live in 住进；get to 到达．根据 The school there were quite poor，可知，学生要走很远的路才能到学校，所以空格处填get to．故选D．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．happy 高兴的；relaxing 放松的；tiring 疲惫的；quiet 安静的．根据 They had lots of work at home，可知，这些学生在家有许多事情要做，所以白天是很疲惫的．故选C．（6）B．考查序数词辨析．last 最后的；first 第一；second 第二；third 第三．根据 I had to get used to the living conditins，可知，这是作者第一次住在不同文化的国外．故选B．（7）C．考查动词辨析．studyng 学习；playing 玩耍；travelling 旅行；living 居住．根据后文 There was no electricity， running water， phone or the Internet，可知，这里是描述居住条件，所以空格处填living．故选C．（8）D．考查名词辨析．weather 天气；sky 天空；sun 太阳；temperature 温度．根据There was no air﹣conditioner，可知，没有空调，温度通常都到38度．故选D．（9）B．考查副词辨析．still 仍然；never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常．根据 This was my first time living abroad in a different culture，可知，第一次来到这样的地方，所以是从未想过能住在这样差的居住环境里，所以空格处填never．故选B．（10）A．考查动词辨析．enjoy 欣赏；look 看；search 寻找；like 喜欢．根据句意，可知，作者可以欣赏整个银河，所以空格处填enjoy．故选A．VI.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文．15小题，每题2分，满分30分）22.。
英语_2020年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷一、笔试部分（含Ⅳ到X大题，满分15分）Ⅳ、单项选择．（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入室白处的最佳选项．1. What ________ good advice you've given me to keep healthy!A /B aC anD the2. About 200 ________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night．（）A GermanB AustralianC ChineseD American3. There is going to bean English movie in our school________ the evening of June 30．（）A atB inC forD on4. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's ________ birthday．（）A eightyB eightiethC eightD eighth5. Though the man is not handsome，________ is very clever．（）A itsB itC heD she6. While Xiao Ming ________ his homework， his mother came with a cup of tea．（）A has doingB had doneC is doingD was doing7. The man in blue is________old to finish the difficult task in such a short time．（）A tooB veryC soD such8. With the development of China， Chinese ______by more and more people in the world．（）A speaksB is spokenC speakD is speaking9. Polluted air and water ________ kill plants， animals， and even people．（）A canB can'tC shouldD shouldn't10. Cindy， you sing the English song ________ among all the singers．Congratulations!（）A betterB bestC beautifullyD most beautiful11. ﹣﹣﹣I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID﹣19．What about you，Peter？﹣﹣﹣Oh．I________ it last week．（）A have seenB seeC sawD will see12. Would you please ________ the light？It's very dark now．（）A turn toB turn onC turn offD turn around13. ﹣﹣﹣Mike，________ will the new science museum be built？﹣﹣﹣It will be built in the center of the city．（）A whenB whereC whatD why14. ﹣﹣﹣It's Father's Day，________ ？﹣﹣﹣Yes， Let's buy a gift for dad．He works very hard for us．（）A isn't itB doesn't itC isn't heD doesn't he15. ﹣﹣﹣Which one of the two products do you want？﹣﹣﹣________ ，Either is OK．（）A Of courseB I'm sureC Yes， pleaseD I don't mind（B）从下面各题入、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同成和近的最佳选项．16. Charlie， don't read in the sun！It ________for your eyes ！（）A is good forB is harmful toC is cruel toD is sad for17. The boy failed the English mid﹣term examination．________， he worked harder．（）A At the momentB In the futureC In the pastD From then on18. Zhang Hua ________math and physics．（）A does well inB falls behindC is strict withD keeps learning19. We should respect others， and we mustn't ________people in trouble．（）A make use ofB make faces withC make fun ofD make way for20. After a long walk， they felt really tied， so they decided to ________under the big tree．（）A take a walkB take a breakC have a picnicD have a talkV.完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）21. I had the idea to be an exchange（交换） student in Germany in September 2019．With tears in my eyes, I said（1）_______to my family．After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host（主人） family．They didn't know muchabout my（2）_______．"I hobble（跛行）a little, but I don't see is as a problem．"I think it's the will that decides（3）_______you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!Before I went there, I knew I was going to（4）_______home．But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to（5）_______my breath when I was born! My mother wroteto my host mom about my trouble．My host supported me greatly．（6）_______e﹣mail, they also told all my teachers about me．Everything worked（7）_______By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years．I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was（8）_______my great speech．The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, "Your speech was the best one．"My year in Berlin was the（9）_______thing I've done so far! I have proved I am a（10）_______and that nothing is impossible!（1）A noB goodbyeC sorryD okay（2）A studyB familyC disabilityD name（3）A whatB thatC whenD where（4）A leaveB forgetC loseD miss（5）A take upB give outC give upD take out（6）A WithB ByC ThroughD Without（7）A fastB slowC hardD well（8）A surprised atB worried aboutC afraid ofD proud of（9）A lastB bestC worstD first（10）A fighterB studentC writerD speakerVI.阅读理解。
贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题
贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题一、单选题1. Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A.the; the.B.a ; aC.the; aD./; the2. How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek3. The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as4. Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.A.if she fliesB.whether she will flyC.when will she flyD.how will she fly5. The dictionary on the desk is ________. Mine is on the chair over there.A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my6. While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.A.is playingB.was playingC.will playD.plays7. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere8. The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.A.onB.throughC.withD.by9. There is a knock at the door. It________my mom. It’s time for her to be back home.A.may beB.may not beC.must beD.mustn’t be10. It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.difficult enoughD.enough difficult11. — Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go12. —Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken—Ben does n’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.A.and; butB.or; butC.or, andD.and;or13. A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.be neededB.are neededC.are needingD.be needing14. Jack, you’re goin g to the mountain village to help the children, ________?A.don’t youB.do youC.aren’t youD.are15. —We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us.—________! I’ll have an important meeting to attend.A.CongratulationsB.What a pityC.Good ideaD.A good job16. Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.A.only a fewB.two or threeC.muchD.many17. My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family.A.are ready to helpB.are friendly withC.like to talk withD.love to play with18. You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your time, please.A.don’t hurryB.don’t goC.hurry upD.get up19. —Why do you like to shop online on November 11?—Because the prices of many things are quite lower.A.more expensiveB.expensiveC.cheapD.cheaper20. Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, I have to teach myself English online.A.find myselfB.enjoy myselfC.learn…by myselfD.teach…by myself二、完型填空When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer_______and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So,_________a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I wasvery_______this great chance.The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to_______their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had_______days, these children were joyful.This was my_________time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the_______conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place wherethe_______often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I_______thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could________the whole Milky Way (银河).That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!（1）A.professorB.teacherC.studentD.foreigner（2）A.byB.toC.withD.for（3）A.thankful forB.sorry aboutC.calm aboutD.angry with（4）A.go throughB.look forC.live inD.get to（5）A.happy B.relaxing C.tiring D.quiet（6）stB.firstC.secondD.third（7）A.studyingB.playingC.travellingD.living（8）A.weatherB.skyC.sunD.temperature（9）A.stillB.neverC.oftenually（10）A.enjoyB.lookC.searchD.like三、阅读单选（1）The teachers and the students will have their School Day on ________.A.June 26, 2020B.July 26, 2021C.June 26, 2021D.July 26, 2020（2）The purpose of the School Day is to make the students’ school life ________.A.exciting and interestingB.interesting and colorfulC.unforgettable and colorfulD.happy and fantastic（3） will be on at 10:20 a.m. on the playground.A.Robot-making ShowB.Science ExperimentsC.Students’ Sports ShowD.Students’ Paper-cutting Show（4）The meaning of the underlined w ord “gym” is ________.A.多媒体室B.体育馆C.操场D.音乐厅（5）The best title for this ad is ________.A.Our School DayB.Our School PartyC.Parents Are Welcome to Our SchoolD.Our School LifeOne day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing (栏杆). He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? ” Tom asked.“▲” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didn’t really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.“Try to think how your dau ghter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm. By doing so, Tom learned about the young man’s trouble.“I am having a hard time,” the young man said. “I can’t make any money, I am hungry. And I can’t live without heroin(海洛因).”By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into the river. Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.Soon, the police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me.”（1）What was the young man going to do?A.To end his life.B.To enjoy the river.C.To practice jumping.D.To watch Tom walking.（2）Which of the following can be put in “▲”?A.Yes, I did.B.No, I am not.C.Yes, I am.D.No, I haven’t.（3）What was the young man’s real trouble?A.He had a pain in his voice.B.He was poor and taking heroin.C.He had a serious heart trouble.D.His daughter was dying.（4）Why did the young man finally give up killing himself?A.Because Tom pulled him down.B.Because he thought of his daughter.C.Because the police drove him away.D.He was greatly moved by Tom.（5）What can we know from the above story?A.Tom finally saved the young man.B.Tom became a hero of the country.C.The young man was caught by the police.D.The young man became a good person.Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能) . He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book.When people ask AI a question,, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingers.So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us.（1）What is the short form for “artificial intelligence”?A．PC.B．AI.C．NBA.D．UFO.（2）What does Alex think of the book?A.Difficult but interesting.B.Easy but important.C.Popular and interesting.D.Difficult and important.（3）What new idea does Alex get from the book?A.AI can think by itself.B.AI can’t answer questions immediatelyC.AI can have ideas of its own.D.AI will never think by itself.（4）What is the meaning of the underlined part(划线部分) in the article?A.Some of the jobs can be done by AI.B.All the jobs can be done by AI.C.None of the jobs can be done by AI.D.AI will take the place of human beings.（5）Which of the following is true?A.AI is used everywhere in the world now.B.AI will have its own opinions in the future.C.Al finds the best answer by using information.D.AI thinks and answers questions as people do.四、补全对话7选5A： Hello， Peter! This is Tom speaking．B： Hello， Tom! How are you？A： Fine， thanks．（1）_______B： Yes， I'll be free．A： I'm going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students．B： Wow， that's so great!（2）_______A： It is Gathering of Heroes（《群英会》）．B： Fantastic! Where will it be put on？A： In our school art club．B：（3）_______A： At 3：00 p．m． this Sunday．B： Well， I am also interested in Peking Open a Show．（4）_______A： Of course． So， would you like to watch the show with me？B： Yes， I can't wait．（5）_______A： Let's meet a the art club at 2：40 that afternoon．B： OK． Thanks for calling me． See you then．A： OK． See you．2. 通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程；3. “Happy, Month”活动和你的心情；4. 如何快乐生活（至少2点）。
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黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1.一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。
2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。
(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Beijing,________capital of China,is________city with a long history.A.the;the.B.a;aC.the;aD./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。
第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
2.How much________do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。
bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。
根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。
How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。
3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。
考查从属连词辨析。
because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。
根据语境“中国医生去意大利帮助病人，___他们知道这很危险．”可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以though符合句意，故答案选C。
4.Lisa is studying abroad.She hasn’t decided________back to China because of the COVID-19.A.if she fliesB.whether she will flyC.when will she flyD.how will she fly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎正在国外学习。
她还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故C、D选项可排除。
根据上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知，丽莎还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国，还未发生的动作应用一般将来时，故选B。
5.The dictionary on the desk is________.Mine is on the chair over there.A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上的字典是你的。
我的（字典）在那边的椅子上。
考查物主代词。
yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。
根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词性物主代词，作is的表语，B、D选项可排除。
根据下一句Mine is on the chair over there提示，此处指的是桌子上的字典是你的，故选A。
6.While Mike________computer games in his room,his dad came in.A.is playingB.was playingC.will playD.plays【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。
考查过去进行时。
is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时；plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。
根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。
可知前面是正在发生，后面came是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were＋doing，故答案选B。
7.Have you seen my mobile phone,Sam?I can’t find it________.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Sam，你看见我的手机了吗？我哪里都找不到它。
考查地点副词辨析。
everywhere各个地点；somewhere某个地点；nowhere没有任何地点；anywhere任何地点。
根据I can’t find it________.可知本句是否定句，anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere 符合要求，故答案选D。
8.The children here improve their English________listening and speaking every day.A.onB.throughC.withD.by【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。
考查介词。
A.on在……上面；B.through通过，表示通过某人、物或方式时，其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名词或名词短语；C.with和……一起；D.by通过，表示通过某种手段或方法，其后常接动名词。
根据句意可知，这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平，空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词，结合空后“listening and speaking”可知此处用by而不用through。
故选D。
9.There is a knock at the door.It________my mom.It’s time for her to be back home.A.may beB.may not beC.must beD.mustn’t be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有人敲门，一定是妈妈．该是她回家的时候了。
考查情态动词。
may be可能是；may not be可能不是；must be一定是；mustn’t be一定不是。
由题干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有must be符合本题意思，故答案选C。
10.It was________for us to solve the math problem.Few of us could even understand it.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.difficult enoughD.enough difficult【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。
我们中几乎没有人能理解它。
考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；enough足够的/地。
根据后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B；当enough用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求，排除D选项；故答案选C。
11.—Peter,have you ever been to the English Corner?—Oh,yes.I________there to practice speaking once a week last term.A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？——哦，是的。
上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。
考查一般过去时。
went表一般过去时；go动词原形；have gone表现在完成时；will go表一般将来时。
根据句中last term提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选A。
12.—Mary doesn’t like fish________chicken—Ben doesn’t like fish,________he likes chicken very much.A.and;butB.or;butC.or,andD.and;or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary不喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉。
——Ben不喜欢鱼肉，但他非常喜欢鸡肉。
考查连词辨析。
and和，表示并列关系时，用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折关系；or在并列结构中，通常用于否定句，表示“和”。
第一个空，fish和chicken为并列关系，本句为否定句，用or连接；第二个空，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，所以用but连接；故答案选B。
13.A number of volunteers will________for the2022Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.be neededB.are neededC.are needingD.be needing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。
考查被动语态。
主语volunteers与谓语need之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。
空格前为will，故应用will be needed结构。
故选A。
14.Jack,you’re going to the mountain village to help the children,________?A.don’t youB.do youC.aren’t youD.are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jack，你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。
根据题干可知，空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分；在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，因此可排除B和D选项；若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be动词时，疑问部分也应用be动词，因此排除A选项，C选项是正确的；故答案选C。
15.—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow,and I’d like you to go with us.—________!I’ll have an important meeting to attend.A.CongratulationsB.What a pityC.Good ideaD.A good job【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天要去采访一位科学家，我希望你和我们一起去。