2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解12:P字部(二)

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2020年中考英语考纲词汇(全)

2020年中考英语考纲词汇(全)

2020年中考英语考纲词汇ABC(全)1600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇,对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会,掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。

ps:真的没有永久记住单词的方法,就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。

没事的时候,打开这个专栏,努力背单词。

Aa(an) [ə, eɪ(ən)]art.一(个、件……)用法:不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。

②含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one强烈。

ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.能力;才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.能够;有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about [əˈbaʊt]prep. 对于,关于;大约;在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。

look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?above [əˈbʌv]prep.在……上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意:above的反义词为belowabroad [əˈbrɔːd]ad.到(在)国外from abroad 从国外,从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。

go abroad 出国absent[ˈæbsənt]a.缺席;不在accept [əkˈsept]vt.接受近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。

【专题11】2020年中考英语核心词汇详解:P字部

【专题11】2020年中考英语核心词汇详解:P字部

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十一P字部(一)1. pardonn.原谅,宽恕,对不起v.原谅,宽恕用法:○1pardon作名词,常见搭配为ask/beg one’s pardon (for sth.)请求某人原谅(某事)。

例如:He asked her pardon for having cheated her. 他欺骗了她,向她请求原谅。

○2pardon作动词,常用于pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人(做)某事:He could never pardon her for the things she had said. 他永远不会原谅她说的话。

○3口语中常用pardon me表示一种礼貌用语,意为“对不起;劳驾”,或请求别人重复:Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to disturb you. 噢,对不起,我不是有意要打扰你。

○4口语中常常直接用Pardon?做语气词,表示“请再说一遍”(没听清,希望对方重复):‘Hurry up Jonathan!’‘Pardon?’‘I said hurry up!’“快点,乔纳森!”“你说什么啊?”“我说快点!”(2019,湖北卷,单项选择)35. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—_______. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. I’m sorry.D. Pardon me?2. parkn.公园;v.停放(汽车等)关联词组:forest park森林公园;amusement park游乐园;city park城市公园熟词僻义:park还可作动词,表示“停放(汽车等)”,可接宾语,也可不接宾语:I couldn’t find anywhere to park. 我找不到地方停车。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解14:S字部(一)含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解14:S字部(一)含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十四S字部(一)1. safeadj.安全的;n.保险柜关联词组:safe and sound安然无恙;safe distance安全距离用法:○1表示“安全的,没有危险的”,指自身处于一种无危险的状态;只作表语,不用在名词前;safe from sb./sth.意思是“没有……的危险”。

例如:The birds’ nests are high up, safe from other animals.鸟巢筑在高处,安全地避开了其它动物。

○2表示“安全的,不会造成危险的”,指对外不构成危险;常用于it is safe (for sb.) to do sth.结构中。

例如:Is it safe to swim here? 这里游泳安全吗?熟词僻义:safe还可以作名词,表示“保险柜(箱)”词性转换:safely adv.安全地;safety n.安全反义词:dangerous adj.危险的(2019,山东卷,单项填空)17. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards2. salen.出售,销售关联词组:for sale代售,出售;on sale上市出售;贱卖,廉价出售用法:○1表示“出售,销售”,表示销售某物的行为或过程。

例如:I haven't made a sale all week. 整整一个星期我什么也没卖出去。

○2常用复数形式sales表示“销售量”。

例如:Sales of cars are up this year. 汽车销量今年增加了。

关联单词:sell(过去式和过去分词均为sold)v.卖,售(2019,山东卷,单项填空)26. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave out3. samepron.同样的事;adj.同样的,同一的关联词组:all the same仍然;same to you彼此彼此用法:○1same作代词时,表示“同样(的事)”,常和定冠词the连用;the same as表示“(数量、颜色、尺寸等)相同,一样”。

(2021年整理)2020中考必考必备英语词汇表

(2021年整理)2020中考必考必备英语词汇表

(完整版)2020中考必考必备英语词汇表编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)2020中考必考必备英语词汇表)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

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(完整版)2020中考必考必备英语词汇表编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)2020中考必考必备英语词汇表这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

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2020年中考英语必背词汇【背诵完毕英语满分!】注:n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr.短语num数词第一册 1——--8331 what pron 什么2 is v 是3 what's what is的缩写形式4 your pron 你的,你们的5 name n 名字6 my pron 我的7 I pron 我8 am v 是9 I’m I am的缩写形式10 in prep 在.。

里(内,上)11 row n (一)排,(一)行12 one num 一13 number n 数字,号码14 two num 二15 too adv 也16 three num 三17 are v 是18 you pron 你,你们19 yes adv 是20 four num 四21 five num 五22 no adv & adj 不,不是23 not adv 不24 hi interj 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade n 年级27 six num 六28 seven num 七29 eight num 八30 nine num 九31 ten num 十32 zero num & n 零33 plus prep 加,加上34 it pron 它35 it’s it is的缩写形式36 how adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old adj 。

最新中考英语_【专题15】2020年中考英语核心词汇详解:S字部(二)

最新中考英语_【专题15】2020年中考英语核心词汇详解:S字部(二)

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十五S字部(二)1. shoutv.&n.喊,高声呼叫动词用法:表示“大声说,喊叫,呼喊”,shout at sb.对某人怒吼(带有愤怒感情色彩);shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫(仅描述大声叫喊这一动作,不带感情色彩);试比较:I can hear you clearly. There is no need for you to shout to me.我听得很清楚,你不必大声叫喊。

He ran up to the driver and began to shout at him.他跑到司机那儿,冲他大叫大嚷起来。

名词用法:表示“(生气、疼痛、兴奋等的)喊叫(声),呼叫(声)”,可以和介词of连用。

例如:Tom gave a shout of laughter when he saw them. 汤姆看见他们,发出一声大笑。

(2019,山东卷,短文填空)"Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 47 (terrible) gift! Give me back my little gal!"2. shown.表演;展示;展览(会);显示;v.给……看;出示;显示词形变化:过去式showed,过去分词shown/showed名词词组:on show在展出;talk show脱口秀;talent show才艺表演会;TV show电视节目动词词组:show up露面;show off炫耀;show oneself露面;show sb. around (sth.)带某人参观/四处看看名词用法:○1表示“娱乐表演,演出”,或“(电视、广播的)节目”。

例如:put on a show上演节目○2表示“展览(会)”:an agricultural show 农业展览会动词用法:○1表示“给……看,出示”,及物动词,show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解12:P字部(二)含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解12:P字部(二)含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十二P字部(二)1. postv.邮寄,寄出;n.邮递;邮件动词用法:post sb. sth.=post sth. (off) to sb.给某人邮件某物:Did you remember to post the card to my parents? 你记得给我父母寄那张卡片了吗?名词用法:○1表示“邮政,邮递”,指邮政系统;post office邮局;by post通过邮寄方式。

例如:The winners will be notified by post. 将以邮件形式通知获奖者。

○2表示“邮件”,为不可数名词:Was there any post for me today? 今天有我的邮件吗?词性转换:postal adj.邮政的,邮局的;poster n.海报;postage n.邮资,邮费关联单词:postcard n.明信片;postman n.邮递员(2019,安徽卷,阅读A)In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.2. practicen.练习用法:○1表示“实践;实际行动”,只作不可数名词,与“理论”相对。

常用put sth. into practice结构。

例如:She's decided to put her new ideas into practice. 她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。

○2表示“训练,练习”,目的是提高技巧。

例如:She does an hour's piano practice every day. 她每天练一小时钢琴。

词性转换:practise v.练习,实践:practise为英式拼写,在美式拼写中,动词形式也是practice;动词practise可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,常见搭配有practise (for) sth.,practise doing sth.等。

(完整版)2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总学会总结归纳,是同学们在学习的过程中不可缺少的一个环节。

2020年中考英语的重点知识点有哪些呢?下面小编给大家整理了2020年中考英语重点知识归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。

一.英语语法重点与难点1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.中考考点—词组1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

2020年中考英语重难点单词背诵大全(打印背诵版)

2020年中考英语重难点单词背诵大全(名师精选中考真题常考重难点单词,建议下载背诵)act v.行动,表演achieve vt. 完成;达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳同意;admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备adj. 对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的;adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) adj. adv. 向前的basic adj. 基本的;基础的n. 基础;要素beat vt. 打;打败vi. 打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj. 确信的;有把握的pron. 某些;某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑confused ?confident adj. 自信的;确信的unconfident ?confidence?connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害;损毁n. 损害;损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受,应得describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘description ?desire n. 欲望;要求vt. 要求;想要; 渴望develop v开发;使成长;进步, 发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的disappoint v.使……失望disappear v 消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n. 消失;不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠;捐献drive vi. 开车;猛击vt.驱赶;推动,educate vt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去;擦除vi. 被擦去,被抹掉exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达;快递adj.迅速的n. 快车,快递;捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,避免;溜走fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格;衰退;fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwardsformal adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的informal ?free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;准备frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬… vi. 害怕,惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的frightening ?gather vt. 收集;使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地greet vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害harmful adj. 有伤害的hand v.递给handy adj. 手边的,便利的;容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n. 打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像;猜想;臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加,增长;提高vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断;推论vi. 推断;作出推论influence n. 影响;感化;vt. 影响;改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持,强调intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾,最后;上个adj. 最后的v 持续;维持vt. 度过,拖过;使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的light v.点燃limit n. 限度;限制;界线vt. 限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下make v. 获得;布置,安排;做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术;魔法adj.有魔力的;manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见;满足vi. 相遇;接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的;合适的mental adj. 精神的;脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到,谈到;n. 提及,说起middle-aged adj.中年的nod n. 点头;打盹vt. 点头;点头表示mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍?offer vt. 提供;试图;出价n. 提议;operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地perfect vt.改善 a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上,身体上picture v.描绘please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢vi. 令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防,阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫n. 按;压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装;伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报,预言;预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper ?protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺,允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升n. 上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的;通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到;延伸;传开;伸出手receive vt. 收到;接待;接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应,感应;反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少;降低refuse v.拒绝reuse n. 重新使用,再用vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论;回顾;复习v 回顾;复审;检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动;搬迁recognize vt. 承认;认出,识别vi.承认remain vi. 保持;依然;留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金renew vt. 使更新;续借vi. 更新;重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动;开除;调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑;运转;经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭;堕落rise vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸n. 上升;高地;增加;出现raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升n. 上升;高地;加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻;调查;探求research ?select vt. 挑选;选拔adj. 精选的;极好的n. 被挑选者;精萃seldom adv. 很少,不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为…服务shake vt. 摇动;发抖; 震动n. 摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读;从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留;暂住;停下;坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持,支援n. 支持者supply n. 供给,补给;供应品vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充solve vt. 解决;解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统;制度spread vt. 传播,散布;伸展;铺开n. 传播;伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任,信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值;财产wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹v 惊讶;想知道中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aimallow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basicbeat benefitblameblindbombbotherbreathebullycagecancelcancercausecasuallycelebrationcertainchainchallengecheerclosecomfortablecommandcommoncommunity?communicatecommunicationcomparecomplaincomplaintcompleteconfuseconfused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage deaf degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donatedrive educate effect emotionally encourage energyerase exactlyexitexpect experience experienced experiment expert explainexplanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escapefakefailfear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fixfrighten frightened frightening gatherget-together generous government gradually greetharmharmfulhandhandy handouthead headphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonesty honorhuman-powered improveimagine include increase inexpensive inferinfluenceinjury instruction insist intellectualinternational interview introduce inviteitem journey judgelastlaptop latest leadinglightlimitlocation lowermakemajormagic manage manager marry measure meetmental mention middle-aged nodmopmurdernativenaturallynervousnervousnessnutnutritiousnoticeobstacle?offeroperationorganizeoverdooverdonepatientpeacefullyperfectperformphonephotographyphysical(ly)picturepleasepleasedpleasingpoisonpollutepowderpower powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose pushradio rainforest raiserate (un)reasonable reachreceive reference reducerefuse reuseregular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remainrescue requirement respect respond resultrewardrenew removerushrunruinriseraisesafety satellite satisfy (un)satisfied scare= fear, frighten scientific screenseed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serveshakeshapeshare sickness signal similarskimspecialstart-upstay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supplysolve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tenttheory thumb traditional treattrust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusualvaluevehiclevictoryvolunteerworthwonder高频词组a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时,偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来just now 现在,刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解,化装make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受rather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立,创立定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great many a kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove all according toadd up toafter allafter classagain and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the best answer forapart from arrive at (in) a placeas a matter of factas a resultas...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well asbelong tobe proud ofbe strict withbreak away frombreak downbreak inbreak offbreak outbreak upbring inbring onbring upbuild upby accidentby and byby dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up withchange intocheck incheck outclear upcome aboutcome acrosscome backcome downcome fromcome income offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome upcome up withcompare tocompare with21congratulate...on…connect toconnect withcut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide updivide...into...do some cleaning (shopping) dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's living either...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall ill far awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skat- ing)go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing...go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift forhave a good timehave classes22have fun with have got tohave tohear ofhear fromhelp oneself to help sb. with sth. help...outhold onhold one's breath hold outhold up hundreds of hurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debtin dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other wordsin peace in publicin surprisein the endin timeinstead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep backkeep doing sth.keep offkeep onkeep one's wordkeep upknock atknock into sb.laugh atlead tolet inlet outlive onlook afterlook aheadlook down uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends withmake upmake up ofmake up one's mindmillions ofmore or lessneither...nor…next tono doubtno longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but alsonot so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof course 当然on (the, an) averageon dutyon footon showon timeon/over the radio23once againonce moreonce upon a time one after another open upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over again pass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to do pick outpick uppoint outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput offput onput on a performance put on weight put output upput up withrather thanrefer toregard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's lifescores ofsee...offsell outsend forsend outsend upsentence...to deathseparate...from...set downset freeset offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far asso long asso...thatsooner or laterspeed upspend...onstand fortick tostop doing sth.stop to do sth.struggle againstsuch astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the armstake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday24the more...the more...the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to25。

第二轮复习.2020年中考英语大纲核心词汇

2020年中考词汇表对照表(第二轮复习)考试大纲词汇表词性词意accent [ˈæksent , ækˈsent] n. 口音;音调accept [əkˈsept]vt. 接受achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 取得,获得,实现,成功vi. 达到预期目的,实现预期结果,如愿以偿actress [ˈæktrəs] n. 女演员alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的ancient [ˈeɪ nʃənt] a. 古代的;古老的attend [əˈtend] vt 出席,照料,执行,陪伴,上(大学等)vi 出席,致力于,照料,照顾attention [əˈtenʃn] n. 关心;注意available [əˈveɪləbl] a. 有用的;有效的blouse 英[blaʊz] 美[blaʊs] n. (女式)短上衣,衬衫,宽松的上衣Britain [ˈbrɪtn] n. 不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士)British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 联合王国人民,(统称)英国人;联合王国的,英国的,英国人的chalk 英[tʃɔːk] 美[tʃɑːk] n. 粉笔chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] n. 化学circle 英[ˈsɜːkl]美[ˈsɜːrkl] n.vt. 圆圈; 将……圈起来compare 英[kəmˈpeə(r)]美[kəmˈper] vt. 比较;对比competition 英[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]美[ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 比赛;竞赛condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件;状况conversation 英[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]美[ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn] n. 谈话,交谈corn 英[kɔːn]美[kɔːrn] n. 玉米,谷物,谷粒corner英[ˈkɔːnə(r)]美[ˈkɔːrnər] n. 角;角落;拐角couple[ˈkʌpl] n. 夫妇;一对Dialogue 英[ˈdaɪəlɒɡ]美[ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话direct [dəˈrekt] a.vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction [dəˈrekʃn] n. 方向;方位director [dəˈrektə(r)] n. 导演;院长;主任,主管;(某一活动的)负责人edge [edʒ] n. 边缘exactly [ɪɡˈzæktli] ad 精确地,确切地foreigner 英[ˈfɒrənə(r)]美[ˈfɔːrənər] n. 外国人guard [ɡɑːd] n. 警戒;保护装置influence [ˈɪnfluəns] n.&v. 影响journey英[ˈdʒɜːni]美[ˈdʒɜːrni] n&v (尤指长途)旅行,行程考试大纲词汇表词性词意mention [ˈmenʃn] n.&vt 提及,提到,记载mix [mɪks] v. (使)混合,掺和,平安相处n. 混合,混杂,结合,配料,混音page [peɪdʒ] n. 页,页码pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,痛苦,苦恼,令人讨厌的人或事v. 使痛苦,使苦恼president [ˈprezɪdənt] n. 总统;主席product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n. 产品,作品,产物,结果pupil [ˈpjuːpl] n. (小)学生purse英[pɜːs]美[pɜːrs] n. 钱包quarter英[ˈkwɔːtə(r)]美[ˈkwɔːrtər] n. 四分之一,一刻钟relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系;亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp] n. 关系,联系,关联score 英[skɔː(r)]美[skɔːr] n.&v. 得分;分数screen [skriːn] n. 幕,荧光屏secret [ˈsiːkrət] a. 秘密,内情secretary [ˈsekrətri] n. 秘书;书记separate [ˈseprət , ˈsepəreɪt] v.a. 使分开;使分离单独的;分开的shine(shone, shone或-d,-d) [ʃaɪn] v. 发光;照耀;出众;擦亮silly [ˈsɪli] a. 傻的;愚蠢的silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银,银器square 英[skweə(r)]美[skwer] n. 广场straight [streɪt] a.&ad. 直的,准的,连续的;笔直地,径直strict [strɪkt] a. 严格的,严密的tidy [ˈtaɪdi] a. 整洁的,干净的toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 厕所trade [treɪd] n. 贸易traditional [trəˈdɪʃənl] a. 传统的treasuretreasure 英[ˈtreʒə(r)]美[ˈtreʒər] n. 金银财宝;财富trousers 英[ˈtraʊzəz]美[ˈtraʊzərz] n. 裤子,长裤trust [trʌst] vt. 相信,信任,信赖truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况upon 英[əˈpɒn]美[əˈpɑːn] prep. 在……上面valuable [ˈvæljuəbl] a.&n 有价值的,贵重的;贵重物品wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富zebra英[ˈzebrə]美[ˈziːbrə] n. 班马。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解15:S字部(二)含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十五S字部(二)1. shoutv.&n.喊,高声呼叫动词用法:表示“大声说,喊叫,呼喊”,shout at sb.对某人怒吼(带有愤怒感情色彩);shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫(仅描述大声叫喊这一动作,不带感情色彩);试比较:I can hear you clearly. There is no need for you to shout to me.我听得很清楚,你不必大声叫喊。

He ran up to the driver and began to shout at him.他跑到司机那儿,冲他大叫大嚷起来。

名词用法:表示“(生气、疼痛、兴奋等的)喊叫(声),呼叫(声)”,可以和介词of连用。

例如:Tom gave a shout of laughter when he saw them. 汤姆看见他们,发出一声大笑。

(2019,山东卷,短文填空)"Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 47 (terrible) gift! Give me back my little gal!"2. shown.表演;展示;展览(会);显示;v.给……看;出示;显示词形变化:过去式showed,过去分词shown/showed名词词组:on show在展出;talk show脱口秀;talent show才艺表演会;TV show电视节目动词词组:show up露面;show off炫耀;show oneself露面;show sb. around (sth.)带某人参观/四处看看名词用法:○1表示“娱乐表演,演出”,或“(电视、广播的)节目”。

例如:put on a show上演节目○2表示“展览(会)”:an agricultural show 农业展览会动词用法:○1表示“给……看,出示”,及物动词,show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。

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2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十二P字部(二)1.postv.邮寄,寄出;n.邮递;邮件动词用法:post sb.sth.=post sth.(off)to sb.给某人邮件某物:Did you remember to post the card to my parents?你记得给我父母寄那张卡片了吗?名词用法:○1表示“邮政,邮递”,指邮政系统;post office邮局;by post通过邮寄方式。

例如:The winners will be notified by post.将以邮件形式通知获奖者。

○2表示“邮件”,为不可数名词:Was there any post for me today?今天有我的邮件吗?词性转换:postal adj.邮政的,邮局的;poster n.海报;postage n.邮资,邮费关联单词:postcard n.明信片;postman n.邮递员(2019,安徽卷,阅读A)In Vanuatu,you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital,Port Villa.2.practicen.练习用法:○1表示“实践;实际行动”,只作不可数名词,与“理论”相对。

常用put sth.into practice结构。

例如:She's decided to put her new ideas into practice.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。

○2表示“训练,练习”,目的是提高技巧。

例如:She does an hour's piano practice every day.她每天练一小时钢琴。

词性转换:practise v.练习,实践:practise为英式拼写,在美式拼写中,动词形式也是practice;动词practise 可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,常见搭配有practise(for)sth.,practise doing sth.等。

例如:Today we’re going to practise parking.今天我们要练习停车。

(2019,浙江卷,词汇运用)43.You'll forget the dancing skills easily______________(除非)you practice them often3.preparev.准备,预备;调制,配制用法:○1表示“准备,制备”,对象为食物、物品、文件或节目等,为及物动词。

例如:When we got home,Mom was busy preparing dinner.我们到家时妈妈正忙着准备晚餐。

○2表示“(为……)做准备,筹备”,指制定计划或作出安排;后面可接for sth.或to do sth.结构。

例如:Her parents were preparing for the holiday.她的父母正在为度假做准备。

Her parents were preparing to go on holiday.她的父母正在准备度假。

词性转换:preparation n.准备,预备;调制,配制;prepared adj.有准备的;准备好的:常用be prepared for sth./to do sth.结构。

例如:You have to be prepared to take risks in this kind of work.做这种工作你必须准备好承担风险。

(2019,山东卷,完形)You can____13____prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶)or kids of the host.13.A.too B.also C.either4.presentn.礼物;现在;adj.在场的,出席的名词用法:○1表示“礼物,赠品”,birthday/Christmas/wedding presents生日/圣诞节/结婚礼物;其后常接for sb.:I’m looking for a present for Mark.我在找一份礼物送给马克。

○2表示“现在,目前”,常用短语为at present现在,目前。

例如:The future is all I have at present.形容词用法:○1表示“出席的,到场的”,常接介词at/in:There were200people present at the meeting.有200人出席会议。

○2表示“现在的,当前的”:We do not have any more information at the present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息。

词性转换:presence n.出席,参加同义词:gift n.礼物反义词:absent adj.缺席的,不在的(2019,山东卷,完形)Written Chinese has also become an important method to c74China’s present with its past.5.preventv.阻止,防止,预防用法:prevent为及物动词,常用结构为prevent sb./sth.(from doing sth.):The accident could have been prevented.这次事故本来是可以防止的。

Nothing would prevent him from speaking out his idea.没有什么能阻止他说出自己的意见。

词性转换:prevention n.预防,阻止,妨碍;preventive adj.预防的,防止的(2019,北京卷,阅读D)31The ease of accessing information from the Internet·.A.frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB.prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC.misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD.separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines6.primaryadj.初等的,初级的;首要的,主要的关联词组:primary school小学;primary education初等教育;primary goal首要目标用法:○1表示“小学教育的,初级的”。

例如:a primary teacher一名小学老师○2表示“首要的,主要的”,相当于main或most important;多用于名词前:Personal safety is of primary importance.人身安全至关重要。

词性转换:primarily adv.首先;主要地,根本上(2019,江苏卷,单项填空)st month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the“Ten Years of Growth Ceremony”to celebrate10th birthday together.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs7.prisonn.监狱,看守所用法:常用搭配有in prison、send sb.to prison、put sb.in(to)prison等。

例如:He was sent to prison for five years.他被关押了五年。

They’ll probably put him in prison for a long time.他们很可能会让他在监狱里待很长时间。

关联单词:prisoner n.囚犯;imprison v.监禁;禁锢(2019,湖北卷,句子填空)75.The thieves_______(偷)many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.8.privateadj.私人的;私有的关联词组:in private私下地;秘密地;private life私生活;private school私立学校;private car私人汽车用法:○1表示“私有的,私用的,个人的”,通常置于名词前面。

例如:The hotel has110bedrooms,all with private bathrooms.这家旅馆有110间客房,各有独立卫生间。

○2表示“私下的,秘密的”,例如:I need to have a private discussion with you.我得和你私下讨论。

○3表示“私立的,私营的”,与public相对。

例如:private banks/companies/schools私营银行/公司;私立学校词性转换:privately adv.私下地;秘密地(2019,安徽卷,完形)They suggest trying_____35_____things and practicing conversation.35.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy9.prizen.奖赏,奖品关联词组:first prize一等奖;prize winner得奖者;the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖用法:常搭配的介词为for,动词有award(授予),win等。

例如:He received a prize for excellence in mathematics.他因数学成绩优秀而获了奖。

She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize.她获颁诺贝尔和平奖。

(2019,浙江卷,阅读C)Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources,and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in1974.10.producev.生产,制造;产生,引起,造成用法:○1表示“生产,制造;创作”,相当于make。

例如:a factory that produces toys玩具制造厂○2表示“引起,造成,产生”,相当于cause,bring about等。

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