高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺004
2023-2024学年新高考2024届高考英语第一轮专项冲刺限时集训——阅读理解：记叙文(含答案)
新高考2024届高考英语第一轮专项冲刺限时集训——阅读理解：记叙文从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。
除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。
同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。
而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。
综上所述，记叙文的应对策略即：不漏细节，奠定基础；把准寓意，方能成功。
（2023年新高考I卷）When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish caneat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility thattreated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of re parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”24．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A．He was fond of traveling.B．He enjoyed being alone.C．He had an inquiring mind.D．He longed to be a doctor.25．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A．To feed the animals.B．To build an ecosystem.C．To protect the plants.D．To test the eco-machine.26．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A．To review John’s research plans.B．To show an application of John’s idea.C．To compare John’s different jobs.D．To erase doubts about John’s invention. 27．What is the basis for John’s work?A．Nature can repair itself.B．Organisms need water to survive.C．Life on Earth is diverse.D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.【正确答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺001
努力拼搏，今朝汗洒书本；冲刺飞跃，明日笑映容颜。
高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺001编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．George works hard．He is often seen ___________ heavily before his teammates have even arrived．A．sweated B．to be sweated C．sweating D．being sweated 22．The captain gave the order _______ could be done should be done to save the ship．A．that whichever B．anything thatC．anything whatever D．that whatever23．—This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field．—Y es, I know him very well．He ______ in African with wild animals for eight years．A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working 24．At present more and more people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, but this _________ creates further problems．A．in turn B．once again C．in case D．after all25．What a shame that you _________ such an excuse to get absent from school yesterday morning!A．should have made up B．have to make upC．should make up D．would make up26．The book is of great value．________ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however．A．Nothing B．Few C．Something D．Much27．When we lived in the countryside, we would ______ their house and have a talk with them．A．drop in at B．call on C．drop in on D．drop in28．—I didn't go to see the doctor yesterday．—But you________．A．ought B．ought to have C．oughted to D．ought to29．—Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like t o walk．But since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________ a taxi．A．walking; hire B．to walk; hire C．to walk; hired D．walking; hired 30．—Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself．—She ________ ask her boyfriend to if she ________ go walking in the forest．A．needn't to; dares to B．doesn't need; daresC．need not to; dare to D．needn't; dare31．I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me．A．could have told B．must have toldC．should tell D．might tell32．His failure in the exam suggested that he __________ the teacher’s instructions．A．can’t have followed B．needn’t have followedC．mustn’t have followed D．shouldn’t have followed33．—How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, _______ you will make it．A．but B．or C．and D．so34．The rain is plentiful in the southwest of the country, ________ yearly．A．as much as seventy inches B．as seventy inches much asC．seventy inches as much as D．as much seventy inches as35．Was it _________ she said or something that she did ________ you were angry at so much?A．what, which B．that, which C．that, what D．what, that【参考答案及解析】21．答案：C 解析：此题考查动词see的用法。
高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺006
业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。
高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺006编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．The number of coins found in the ancient tomb ______ two thousand.A．added B．added to C．added up D．added up to22．_____ his wife had just recovered from a bad cold, he decided not to take her to the party.A．Considered that B．ConsideringC．Provided that D．Providing that23．Mobile phones _____ it possible for us to talk to _____ from _____.A．makes; everyone; everywhere B．make; anyone; everywhereC．makes; everyone; anywhere D．make; anyone; anywhere24．_____ to the ability to fight against disease, but also helps us build our body.A．Vitamin C not only provides B．Not only does Vitamin C provideC．Not only vitamin provides D．Vitamin C, which not only provides 25．Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill and I suggested she _____ a medical examination.A．be; should have B．was; haveC．should be; had D．was; has26．I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______.A．entertaining; relaxed B．entertaining; relaxingC．entertained; relaxed D．entertained; relaxing27．-- I began to work in this company after graduation.-- Sorry, manager. My car _____ on my way to the office.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke off28．If only he ______ so fast on his way home yesterday.A．drove B．had driven C．would drive D．was driven 29．We students should do what we can _____ the environment being polluted.A．respond B．to keep C．force D．to stop30．Little Tom was very nervous in front of so many strangers, so he _____ and ran to his mother.A．turned out B．turned off C．turned down D．turned around31．The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly.A．fit B．match C．suit D．adapt32．You can’t imagine what difficulty that deserted cats will have _____ through the frozen winter.A．lived B．living C．to live D．been living 33．Putin hopes his daughters can do _____ job suits their interests and personalities.A．that B．whatever C．how D．no matter what 34．The young man works very hard from a(n) _____to become rich.A．need B．desire C．feel D．idea35．We believe _____ you have devoted yourself _____sure to come true.A．that; is; to B．all that; to; be C．that all; are D．what; to; is【参考答案及解析】21．D 考查动词。
2022年高考英语冲刺卷 04(新课标I卷)(解析版)
绝密★启用前留意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Where is the man's mother now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a bus stop.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a clothing store.C. In a bookstore.3. How does Susan probably look now?A. Pleased.B. Surprised.C. Upset.4. What does the man's father want him to be?A. A musician.B. A doctor.C. A programmer.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Go to see a movie.B. Meet her aunt at the station.C. Prepare a party.其次节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考考前最后冲刺英语模拟试题(四).docx
高考考前最后冲刺英语模拟试题（四）（全国含听力卷）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 • When arc Tom and Anne getting married?A. April.B. July.2. What is the time now?A. 11:50B. 12:353 • Where does this conversation take place?A ・ At the entrance of the railway station. B. In the air.4. What did the woman suggest?A. Buying a new typewrite 匚B ・ Finding a new place for the typewriter.C • Finding a better typist.5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独片后有儿个小题，从题中所给三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答6・8题。
6. What was the man looking for?A ・ Some tapes of guitar music.B. Some tapes of popular singe r.C. Some records of modem guitar.7. Why did he want to buy them?A. He enjoyed them but lost them.B. He damaged them in his suitcase ・C. He saw them in the shop window.8. What happened to the records in the window?A. They were moved to a shelf.B. They were broken.听第7段材料，回答笫9至第11小题。
届高考英语冲刺模拟试题(四)及答案.doc
2014届高考英语冲刺模拟试题（四）及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题I分，满分7分）听下面段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What' the prie f a tdent tiket?A 10 dllarB 7 dllarC dllar2 What tie i it nw?A It' 3:00 pB It' 4:00 pC It' 3:30 p3 What an we learn abt the an?A He wrk like a ehaniB He han't engh neyC He ha gt a ehani4 What de Rbert plan t d?A G t New YrkB Viit a plantatinC Mve t the thWhat la de the girl prefer t have?A The PEB The artC The bilgy第二节（共1小题：每小题1分，满分22分）请听下面段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Why did Bb g t Canada?A T d bineB T g ighteeingC T frther hi tdy7 What bjet d tdent fr Canada like?A Eni and engineeringB Bine and ptingC Cpting and eni听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
新高考2024届高考英语第一轮专项冲刺限时集训——阅读理解(含答案)
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D．It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E．It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.【正确答案】36 37.B37.B 38.F 39.C 40.G【导语】本文为一篇说明文。
文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。
通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
36.空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。
人孰能无过)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。
结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。
全国卷高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含解析.doc
全国卷高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含分析.doc（全国卷） 2019 年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4（含分析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
AMaybe you think there are many reasons why you are over weighed? Recent research compare the sedentary （久坐的） behavior to smoking, warning it could reduce years from your lifespan. Now, researchers at the University of Texas, have added their weight to the argument. They found standing for up to six hours a day, can cut fat levels by a third.Being upright, rather than slumped( 低沉 ) at your desk, in front of the TV or on the train to work, for one quarter of the day is linked to a 32 percent decrease in the chance of becoming obese （肥胖的） .They found that among men, standing a quarter of the time was linked to a 32 percentreduced likelihood of obesity (body fat percentage). Standing half the time was associatedwith a 59 percent reduced likelihood of obesity. But standing more than three-quarters of the time was not associated with a lower risk of obesity.In women, standing a quarter, half, and three quarters of the time was associated with 35 percent, 47 percent, and 57 percent respective reductions in the likelihood of waist size.The US scientists looked at the standing habits of more than 7,000 adults and comparedtheir body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage and waist size.21. According to the passage, standing up six hours a day could _______.A. make you over weighed.B. even worse than smokingC. reduce years of your lifespan.D. cut your fat levels【答案】： D22. Slumping at a desk or in from of a TV is very likely to ________.A. reduce likelihood of obesity.B. reduce the body fat percentage.全国卷高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含分析.docC. increase the chance of becoming obeseD. makes no difference to one’ s weight 【答案】： C23. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. Standing is a good way to lose weight.C. Are you suffering from obesity?【答案】： A B. Women has a longer lifespan. D. Smoking do more harm to body.【分析】：本文考察对文章粗心的掌握。
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学子清贫唯剩腹中五车书；
志士清高独占世上八斗才。
高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺004
编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Her songs make the girl _____from the numerous newcomers in the music world．A．stand out B．stand up C．stand for D．stand by
22．A locust _____ two grams but can eat its own weight _____ food every day.
A．weighs; in B．measures; of C．measures; or D．weighs; with 23．We must _____ every penny we spend during a business trip.
A．account for B．take on C．make up D．turn out 24．Facing the emergence, we were at a loss and none of us could ______ a solution to the problem.
A．come about B．come out C．come up against D．come up with 25．—Is this course rather difficult?
—Ye s. That’s why I ____ it.
A．left B．missed C．abandoned D．fell
26．_____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing the story is
C．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing 27．He was late for work many a time last week and _____ a consequence, he was fired by his boss.
A．at B．in C．as D．for
28．The two books have almost nothing in common, they ____ greatly from each other.
A．vary B．differ C．change D．tell
29．Internet has lots of advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment for the on-line-goers.
A．informed; latest B．to know; later C.learning; latter D．to think; latest 30．In my opinion, all Mr. White _____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A．does does does B．does did do C．does does do D．did do does
31．The listening text is _____ to show your ability at listening for specific information.
A．operated B．referred C．intended D．requested
32.The environmentalists said wild goats’ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication
of the better environment.
A．attendance B．escape C．absence D．appearance
33．______ the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest.
A．In addition to B．Besides C．Despite D．Though
34．The Chinese nation has ______ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.
A．given birth to B．sung praise for C．given a reward to D．keep records of 35．There is a new problem _____ the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _____.
A．involved in; to be improved B．involving in; to be improved
C．involving in; improving D．involved in; improved
【参考答案及解析】
21．A stand out from sb．“突出；脱颖而出”。
22．A 第一空是谓语动词，第二空表示“在……方面”之意，全句意议为“一只蝗虫两克重但每天能吃自身重量的食物”。
23．A account for sth.意为“（对自己所掌管的钱等）作令人满意的交代”。
24．D come up with表示“找到或提出（答案、办法等）”。
25．C left遗忘，留下；missed未得到，遗漏；abandoned放弃，遗弃；fell击倒，砍倒。
26．D no matter意为“不管；无论”，常与how，when，where，what，who，which等词连用。
引导让步状语从句时，从句用陈述语序。
注意no matter how后边通常紧跟形容词或副词。
27．C as a consequence表示“结果”，固定搭配。
28．B vary与change表示“变化、改变”；differ from表示“与……不同”；tell from表示“把……与……区分开来”。
29．A 根据句意：因特网有很多优点，它不仅可以让我们了解最新新闻，而且可以为上网者提供娱乐场所。
keep sb．informed使人了解，the latest news最新消息。
30．C all后面的定语从句缺少谓语动词do，这是第一个do，主语是Mr. White，应用does 或did。
短语do good to sb．中的do是第三个do。
第二个do则是强调句式的助动词，其主语是all，代替事物，所以要用单数does。
31．C sb．intend sth. to do意为“打算让……起某种作用”。
句意为：这个听力测试就是要检验你听细节信息的能力。
32．D 考查名词辨析。
意为：野山羊的出现，说明环境更好。
33．C despite 意为“尽管，虽然”，是介词。
though意为“尽管，虽然”是连词。
in addition to；besides都意为“除……之外”。
34．A give birth to 孕育；sing praise for 赞扬；give a reward to给……报酬；keep records of记录，记载。
35．A involved in是过去分词短语作定语，意为“包含，牵涉”；need之后接动名词的主动式或动词不定式的被动式。