高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧课件(公开课)
3.技巧点拨
1.首尾句进行预测 2.语法分析 3.固定搭配 4.固定句型 5.复现信息 6.排除法 7.上下文逻辑关系 8.背景常识 9.对比结构 10.平行结构 同时多关注熟词新义(已印发)
4.经典例解 1.跳读首尾句进行预测
一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这 两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事；若 首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个 论点，那么就是议论文。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首 句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了 解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打 击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的 信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满 困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐 肯定也是充满热情的。
年份 文 体 题 目 数 量
2017
2016
2015
题 目 类 型
卷Ｉ (记 叙 文)
卷Ⅱ (记叙 文)
卷Ⅲ (记叙 文)
卷Ｉ (记叙 文)
卷Ⅱ (夹叙 夹议)
卷Ⅲ (夹叙 夹议)
卷Ｉ (记叙 文)
卷Ⅱ (夹叙 夹议)
句内层 次题 句组层 3
11 6 3
【解析】根据常识，南极地区冰雪覆盖，须费好大的 劲将旗插进极地，plant在这里的意思是“安插”“插 牢”，故答案为C
演练： Salina Joe began to _____ when she was one-year old. A. say B. Cry C. Sing D. talk 【解析】根据常识判断，婴儿在一岁的时候应该是开始学说话， 而不是学哭或学唱歌，故答案只能在A、D之间选出。又因为 say是及物动词，其后面需接宾语，而talk是不及物动词，其后 不需要接宾语，故正确答案为D。
【解析】本题考查习语anything but，意为“决不”“根 本不”，即校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人。
4.固定句型
I haven’t had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days ______ D I used a phone box. A. as B. when C. if D. since
演练： the woman looked carefully at me _____ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. A.as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
C
只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用if引导
3.固定搭配
They could’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never ______ A baths. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath，意为 “洗澡”。 演练： I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I w as useless and when I was 14 .He said, “You’re nev er going to be _____ A but a failure.” A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【分析】名词同现，空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是 “我”的室友。
演练： First of all, I respected his _____ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. A.attention B. introduction C. relation D. Devotion
【解析】It wasn’t long before…是常用句型，意为“不 久就……”。这里说的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。
5.复现信息
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ______, A dressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
英语完形填空解题步骤
1.
2.
3.
4.
速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 细读首句，摸清文路。 ≈1mins 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins
做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空 每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章 汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系 上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、 同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
2.A.opinion B. impression C. information D. intention 4.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
8.背景常识
After ______ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back. A. Growing B. putting C. planting D. laying
【解析】本题考查的是it’s…since…句型，意为“自
从……已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次 打投币电话已经有好几天了”。 演练：
C It wasn’t long ______the police caught the thief. A. after B. when C. before D. until
2.语法分析 _____do you suppose he asked for them? B
A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
【解析】本题中，do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them 是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰 谓语动词asked，而不能用代词What, Who或 Which。
10.平行结构
Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is_____for children to work at home in their free time. ______, they argue that most teachers do not______ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. 51. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant 52. A. Nevertheless B. however C. Therefore D. Moreover 53. A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly
9.对比结构
A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and______room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. A. furnished B. expensive C. Comfortable D. suitable 【分析】本题利用相似短语之间的对比关系来命题。 设空部分与下文的a small, noisy room with the television on存在对比关系。作者想借此说明“相同 的作业”对于“不同家庭背景的学生”所表现出的事 实上的不公平。答案为C。
从江一中英语高考 二轮复习专题课
2018.3.21
contents：
1. 考纲分析 考纲分析 1. 2. 主要特点 2. 主要特点
3.技巧点拨 4.经典例解 5.真题演练 6.课堂小结
1. 考纲分析
1. 高考完形填空词数250左右，选材以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议，设空20 个，首句不设空． 2.文章主题明确，条理清晰，逻辑性强，语言地道，内容颇有教育意义， 有助于学生形成正确的情感态度和价值观 3.做该类题时间为15分钟，文章难度相当于必修教材．
合集下载
高考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件
Thank you！
National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit, Paris.
1.
A.teach
pare
C.assess
D.speak
2.
wyer
B.doctor
C.policeman
D.businessman
3.
A.role
B.study
A.courage
B.honesty
C.kindness
D.optimism
summary:
预设语境----通读全文绘主线； 把握细节----瞻前顾后理线索； 分析推断---- 前后衔接合逻辑。
homework:
Review what you have learned today and finish the cloze test in your newspaper.
C.ask about
D.miss out
12.
A.plan
13.
A.awkward
B.agreement B.dangerous
C.direction C.unfortunate
rmation D.strange
14.
A.separate
B.recover
C.escape
D.hear
15.
依线索 练真题
词汇复现 逻辑关系 篇章语境
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1. different dialects（方言）, leading to him being described as an “Oscarwinning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2. However, he is more devoted to
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
第13页/共25页
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法【优质PPT】
[ 例 ] （08全国I）After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
2. A. remember B. learn
C. mean
D. pretend
2021/5/27
10
练习 idioms and set phrases.
According to Paco，these differences
between men and women can 1 back to
A .operator
B . assistant
C .waiter
D. secretary
2) The ring had been damaged in the great ( )
of the fire.
A. pile B.heat C. power D.pressure
2021/5/27
6
利用常识背景法解题
2021/5/27
18
• Do an exercise, and try to analyse it.
2021/5/27
19
Practice makes perfect.
2021/5/27
20
2) When the papers were ______ , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed
1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
2. A. remember B. learn
C. mean
D. pretend
2021/5/27
10
练习 idioms and set phrases.
According to Paco，these differences
between men and women can 1 back to
A .operator
B . assistant
C .waiter
D. secretary
2) The ring had been damaged in the great ( )
of the fire.
A. pile B.heat C. power D.pressure
2021/5/27
6
利用常识背景法解题
2021/5/27
18
• Do an exercise, and try to analyse it.
2021/5/27
19
Practice makes perfect.
2021/5/27
20
2) When the papers were ______ , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed
高中英语完形填空解题思路与技巧精品PPT课件
（context）
Steps of Doing Cloze Test
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
完形填空解题技巧
词汇手段 .1 逻辑手段 .2 文化常识 .3 前后搭配 .4
解题技巧之词汇手段
1. 词语同现 2. 词语复现
1. 词语同现
A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
【解析】文中提到badly，failure，与之相关 的应该是useless
2. 词语复现
• 词语复现：某一个词以原词或同义词等方 式在同一语篇中重复出现 ，以达到句子相 互衔接的目的。 原词复现：同一个词或者其同源词
同义词复现：例如ill与sick
• 词语同现：意义上相关联的词汇出现在同一 语篇中。
• 同现词之间有反义或相对关系, 或者同类互补 关系等, 如
• different与 same; cruel与friendly; death (死亡) 与destruction(毁灭); ill与pale, patient, nurse, doctor, operation等。
【解析】与前段第一句中special classes的 special是原词复现。
• [例7] Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the
students… It is the student’s ________ to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
Steps of Doing Cloze Test
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
完形填空解题技巧
词汇手段 .1 逻辑手段 .2 文化常识 .3 前后搭配 .4
解题技巧之词汇手段
1. 词语同现 2. 词语复现
1. 词语同现
A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
【解析】文中提到badly，failure，与之相关 的应该是useless
2. 词语复现
• 词语复现：某一个词以原词或同义词等方 式在同一语篇中重复出现 ，以达到句子相 互衔接的目的。 原词复现：同一个词或者其同源词
同义词复现：例如ill与sick
• 词语同现：意义上相关联的词汇出现在同一 语篇中。
• 同现词之间有反义或相对关系, 或者同类互补 关系等, 如
• different与 same; cruel与friendly; death (死亡) 与destruction(毁灭); ill与pale, patient, nurse, doctor, operation等。
【解析】与前段第一句中special classes的 special是原词复现。
• [例7] Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the
students… It is the student’s ________ to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧课件
04
Logical reasoning skills
Searching for contextual clues
Identify key words and phrases: Look for specific words or phrases that provide important information about the context of the passage. These clues can help you understand the overall meaning and structure of the text.
Consider logical fallacies
Be aware of common logical fallacies, such as affirming the consequent or denying the antecedent, and apply this knowledge to evaluate the logic of each option.
Use contextual clues: Contextual clues can provide valuable information about the meaning of words or phrases. Consider the broader context of the passage, including the overall topic, to infer the meaning of ambiguous or unfamiliar words or phrases.
Analyze sentence structure: Pay attention to the organization of sentences within the passage. Closely examine sentence relationships, such as dependent and independent clauses, to gain a better understanding of the text's logic and argumentation.
高考英语完形填空专题之答题技巧课件
better, and to celebrate. Worried about my 食方法，但都不起作用。因此我
health, I tried many different kinds of 17 们可推知，作者在尝试减肥失败
(diets) but nothing worked. I came to believe 后，对自己的体重(weight)束手
Tip 2 词义复现—近义词复现
While high school does not generally
encourage students to explore new aspects of life,
college sets the stage for that exploration. I
myself went through this 41
需要他帮忙还是可以自由离开。 free意思是"自由的"，符合语 境 。 而 forbidden" 被 禁 止 " ， ready" 准 备 好 的 " ， asked" 被 请求"，均不符合文意。
You have to push the door with the word "PUSH" to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word "PULL" to 24 the building.
that I could do nothing about my 18 .
无 策 。 文 章 第 一 句 中 的 "I
weighed 370 pounds"是一个很
18. A. height B. ability
高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧公开精品PPT课件
【解析】本题考查的是it’s…since…句型，意为“自 从……已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次 打投币电话已经有好几天了”。 演练：
英语高考二轮复习 专题课
Cloze test
2018.3.23
contents：
11.. 考考纲纲分分析析 22.主.主要要特点特点 3.技巧点拨
4.经典例解 5.课堂小结 6.真题演练
1. 考纲分析
1. 高考完形填空词数250左右，选材以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议，设空20 个，首句不设空． 2.文章主题明确，条理清晰，逻辑性强，语言地道，内容颇有教育意义， 有助于学生形成正确的情感态度和价值观 3.做该类题时间为15分钟，文章难度相当于必修教材．
C.固定搭配
They could’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and
they never _____A_ baths.
A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath，意为 “洗澡”。 演练：
B.语法分析 __B___do you suppose he asked for them?
A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
【解析】本题中，do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them 是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰 谓语动词asked，而不能用代词What, Who或 Which。
本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的 信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满 困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐 肯定也是充满热情的。
英语高考二轮复习 专题课
Cloze test
2018.3.23
contents：
11.. 考考纲纲分分析析 22.主.主要要特点特点 3.技巧点拨
4.经典例解 5.课堂小结 6.真题演练
1. 考纲分析
1. 高考完形填空词数250左右，选材以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议，设空20 个，首句不设空． 2.文章主题明确，条理清晰，逻辑性强，语言地道，内容颇有教育意义， 有助于学生形成正确的情感态度和价值观 3.做该类题时间为15分钟，文章难度相当于必修教材．
C.固定搭配
They could’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and
they never _____A_ baths.
A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath，意为 “洗澡”。 演练：
B.语法分析 __B___do you suppose he asked for them?
A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
【解析】本题中，do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them 是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰 谓语动词asked，而不能用代词What, Who或 Which。
本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的 信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满 困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐 肯定也是充满热情的。
高考英语完形填空解题策略(一)课件(共31张PPT)
如何把握文章大意？
高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先读这两句，便 可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是 记叙文或夹叙夹议，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意 选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出 或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点， 那么就是议论文。
解释，举例说明 like, that is, …
并列,递进 and, or, …
因果 thus, therefore, since, …
对比，转折but, however, yet, still, instead, though, although, as, even though, even if, despite, in spite of…
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 策略（ 一）课 件(共3 1张PPT )
C. surprise
D. excitement
------- Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a serve scar that 41 (covered) nearly the entire right side of her face.
C. standing
D. performing
Step 2. The detailed picture(s) (12 min)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 策略（ 一）课 件(共3 1张PPT )
1. experience the joy
体验快乐
2. ready to learn
高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先读这两句，便 可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是 记叙文或夹叙夹议，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意 选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出 或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点， 那么就是议论文。
解释，举例说明 like, that is, …
并列,递进 and, or, …
因果 thus, therefore, since, …
对比，转折but, however, yet, still, instead, though, although, as, even though, even if, despite, in spite of…
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 策略（ 一）课 件(共3 1张PPT )
C. surprise
D. excitement
------- Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a serve scar that 41 (covered) nearly the entire right side of her face.
C. standing
D. performing
Step 2. The detailed picture(s) (12 min)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 策略（ 一）课 件(共3 1张PPT )
1. experience the joy
体验快乐
2. ready to learn
完形填空基本解题技巧指导市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
• the children nearby drove her 21 by making fun
• of her.They would climb her tree and then run
away
• with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.
•
• 21. A. hopeless
第15页
• 【例6】(陕西卷) A woman in her sixties lived
alone
• in her littlecottage with a pear tree at the door.
• She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But
37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
第12页
• 3. 利用生活常识和文化背景知识解题
完形填空题选文为独立语篇，它以本身内容提供 完整语篇信息，但有时渗入着文化科学、历史地 理、风俗民情等方面知识。在做题时，若能积极 调动自己生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以 利用，必能轻松解题。
复读全文、逐空验证、填补疏漏。完毕各道 题选择后，把所选答案代入原文，再把全 文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定答 案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章， 语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表示法。 如发觉错误答案或有疑问，应再次推敲、 重复斟酌、做出修正。
第7页
合理利用六大技巧把握语境
• 1. 利用首句/首段信息解题
项、初步选定答案。注意：动笔时要瞻前顾 后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直
接、自己最有把握答案先做，一下子不能拟定答 案，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头 来再集中精力处理难点。这时可结合已拟定答案 选项再读一遍短文，伴随对短文理解进一步，能 够减少试题难度，提升选择正确率。