2020北京平谷高三英语一模试题逐题解析
英语- 2020年3月高三第一次在线大联考(北京卷)(全解全析)
2020年3月高三第一次在线大联考（北京卷）英语·答案解析第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A【语篇解读】世界卫生组织宣布新冠状病毒引发肺炎疫情，对中国控制疫情爆发很有信心。
1.global考查词性转换。
此处指全球的一个紧急事件，需用形容词global。
2.will continue/continues考查时态。
用一般将来时表示接下来会继续对中国控制疫情爆发持有信心。
此处will不仅表示将来，也可表示一种意愿。
句中也可以用一般现在时continues，表示WHO一直保持对中国有信心的一种态度。
3.where考查定语从句。
此处指这次宣布是因为他们担忧新冠肺炎会蔓延到一些卫生系统不好的国家去，在那里病情一旦肆虐可能会导致大面积感染和死亡。
此处为定语从句，先行词为前面的countries，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
B【语篇解读】为了保证学生疫情期间继续学习，国家教育部创建了一个国家云学习平台，向学生直播学校课程。
4.scheduled考查非谓语动词。
谓语动词为has been postponed，空格处填非谓语动词，be scheduled to do意为“计划安排在……”，此处作后置定语，需填scheduled。
5.its考查代词。
此处指减缓新冠肺炎的蔓延速度，空格处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词spread，故填its。
6.covering考查非谓语动词。
定语从句中的谓语为has，空格处为非谓语动词，此处指课程覆盖了12门科目，lesson与cover为主谓关系，故用现在分词covering。
C【语篇解读】以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒把中国文化以一种创新的方式引向世界。
7.has gained考查时态。
空格处为谓语动词，结合时间状语so far可知用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has gained。
8.that考查特殊句式。
北京平谷中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
北京平谷中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A. completeB. commandC. accomplishD. accompany参考答案：C略2. Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce, though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.A.fearB.lonelinessC.pressureD.depression参考答案：C考查名词辨析。
句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。
根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。
3. --- Take a cigarette, please.--- No, thanks. It’s three years I smoked.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when参考答案：B4. I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A. looked outB. looked forC. looked downD. looked through参考答案：D5. （原创）— You look like a million dollars in the pink dress.— .A. Thank you! I'm glad you like itB. It cost me an arm and a legC. Oh, really?D. Oh, no, I don't look nice at all本题考查情景交际。
2020年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷
2020年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Mrs． Wang is our Chinese teacher．________is very kind to us．（）A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His2. My grandparents will come to live with us_______ June 15．（）A.atB.inC.onD.from3. ﹣________look after our health in our daily life？﹣ Doctors and nurses．（）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.How4. ﹣Tom，________ you help me take out the trash？﹣ Yes， I can．（）A.canB.mayC.needD.must5. Cover your mouth when you sneeze ，________the germs may spread to others．（）A.orB.butC.andD.so6. Which sport is________，football， basketball or volleyball？（）A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting7. My sister _____a good habit． She often washes her hands before eating．（）A.haveB.hadC.hasD.has had8. I______ the Palace Museum with my friend next Sunday．（）A.visitB.will visitC.visitedD.have visited9. Mary is my best friend． We________each other for nearly 10 years．（）A.have knownB.knewC.knowD.will know10. If you ________to Beijing from other countries， you must stay at home for at least 14days．（）A.returnedB.returnsC.returnD.will return11. The fire in Yu Zishan _______by brave firefighters in March．（）A.put outB.will put outC.will be put outD.was put out12. ﹣Mary， can you tell me______ the dictionary？﹣Oh， yes． I bought it in Xin Hua bookstore．（）A.where did you buyB.where you boughtC.where will you buyD.where you will buy二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．From Disappointment to PurposeI'm known for my determination． If I want something, I go for it． I refuse to give up until I succeed． Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals．But this year everything（1）_______． I had set my sights on a summer job that I was determined to get at the Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar． It was the perfect job to have on hot summer vacations． So just as I had achieved every goal in the past, I set out to（2）_______the job． I completed the application in my neatest handwriting and carefully prepared for my（3）_______． I was certain that nothing could keep me from my dream job．But after my interview, the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety． I was（4）_______． I felt like a failure．On the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs． Keller, asked me whether I would be interested in the kids' summer day camp． I decided that I had nothing to（5）_______, so I called the manager and scheduled an interview． She was impressed by my babysitting experience and employed me． In less than a week, I had（6）_______forgotten about wanting to work at the water park． Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoes, I felt I was doing something significant． I realized that I had discovered my life's （7）_______: to work with children． I now have a new goal． I'm going to study to become an elementary school teacher．Sometimes in life we don't get exactly what we want． It's natural to feel（8）_______． I sure did． But I also learned an important lesson． Occasionally, when we don't get what we want, something even better is waiting for us around the corner !（1）A.provedB.appearedC.changedD.happened（2）ndB.stopC.findD.keep（3）A.meetingB.speechC.enteringD.interview（4）A.praisedB.punishedC.cheatedD.refused（5）A.saveB.learnC.loseD.regret（6）pletelyB.naturallyC.quicklyD.clearly（7）A.trackB.secretC.futureD.purpose（8）A.satisfiedB.nervousC.disappointedD.interested三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）Famous Stadiums in the World（1）Where is the Camp Nou？________A. In China．B. In Brazil．C. In England．D. In Spain．．（2）Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently？________A. Camp Nou．B. Bejjing National Stadium．C. Maracana Stadium．D. W embley Stadium．．（3）What was Maracana Stadium opened for in 1950？________A. The Olympics．B. Major concerts．C. Multi﹣media displays．D. The FIFA World Cup．Two good friends, Sam and Jason, had a car accident on their way home one snowy night．The next morning, Sam woke up blind． His legs were broken． The doctor, Mr Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him worriedly． When he saw Sam awake, he asked, "How are you feeling, Sam? "Sam smiled and said, "Not bad, Doctor． Thank you very much for doing the special operation（手术）．"Mr Lee was moved by Sam． When he was leaving, Sam said, " Please don't tell Jason about it．""Well …Well …0K, " Mr Lee replied．Months later when Jason's wounds healed（愈合） , Sam was still very sick．He couldn't see or walk．He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long． At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days． But days later, Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Sam．So he went to see Sam less and less． He made new friends． From then on, he didn't go to visit Sam any more． Sam didn't have any family or friends except Jason． He felt very sad．Things went from bad to worse． Sam died a year later． When Jason came, Mr Lee gave him a letter from Sam． In the letter Sam said, " Dear Jason, I am disabled． But I want you to be a healthy man． So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man． Now you have new friends． I'm glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual． I'm glad you live a happy life．You are always my best friend …Sam．"When he finished reading the letter, Mr Lee said, "I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone． Now you know it．'Jason stood there like a stone． Tears ran down his face．（1）The car accident happened________．A. on one snowy morningB. when it snowed one nightC. on their way to schoolD. when they went to work．（2）Sam thanked Mr Lee mainly because Mr Lee________．A. saved his friend Jason's lifeB. was very kind and friendly to himC. came to see him early in the morningD. did the operation according to his wish．（3）From the story， we can conclude that________．A. Sam played a joke on JasonB. Sam always told lies to his friendsC. Sam thought friendship was importantD. Sam regretted doing the operation in the end．When you are sitting in class , have you ever drawn pictures in the margins（页边的空白处） of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling． Many people think of doodling as a distraction（分心） from more important things． But it might be just theopposite． Doodling might help one focus on work．One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear． In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message． One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not． Neither group knew that it would be askedto remember information from the message． But the group that doodled remembered 29%more．Other people have suggested other uses for doodling． Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively． Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it． When you come back , you'll have a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly．An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling． She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think． She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that．In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling．Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning．You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement． The more ways you use, the better you learn． And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four．You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling． But if the point of doodling is to help you think , then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like． Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you． So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away !（1）Which of the following is true？________A. Jesse Prinz thinks doodling can help people remember better．B. Brown believes doodling involves four ways of learning．C. One study shows doodling is a distraction from more important things．D. Many people think that doodling may be good for your learning and thinking．．（2）According to the passage， when you have a problem， you might find a way to solve it by________．A. having a conversationB. watching a movieC. drawing lines or shapesD. wondering in the park．（3）The writer probably agrees________．A. doodling has drawn more attentionB. doodling needs good drawing skillC. doodling develop one's patienceD. doodling helps one focus attention．（4）What's the passage mainly about？________A. The problems of doodling．B. The causes of doodling．C. The advantages of doodling．D. The side effects of doodling．．Imagine there is a glass on a table in front of you． It has water in it but it is notfull． How do you describe the glass? "Half full or half empty? "If you say half full, you might be an optimist． If you say half empty, you might be the opposite ﹣ a pessimist．Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward certain situations or tolife in general． And your attitude about life may be more important to living than you think． A new study suggests that your level of optimism may affect your health．People who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic．Researchers at Harvard University's School of Public Health in Boston did the study． They compared women with " a general expectation that good things will happen" to women who were less optimistic． They found that the optimists had a much lower risk of getting several deadly diseases, including cancer, heart disease and certain types of infection．Eric Kim is one of the study leaders． He says there is increasing evidence that strengthening psychological（心理的）________ may help prevent disease． Kim says that these new findings suggest that people should make efforts to increase their resilience and optimism． He says optimism is connected with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of dealing with difficulty． Optimists tend to take better care of themselves byexercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep．However, the researchers say that healthy behaviors of optimistic people only partly explain the connection with reduced risk of disease．For the study , researchers looked at information gathered on 70, 000 women in the Nurse's Health Study． This massive study began in 1975． It collects health information on those involved in the study every two years． The Harvard researchers looked at the level of optimism of the women, as well as other factors such as race, diet, physical activity level and overall health． They found the most optimistic women had nearly a 30 percent lower risk of dying from disease．Kaitlin Hagan, another study leader, says earlier studies show that a person can use simple, low﹣cost methods to increase optimism． For example, thinking about and writing down the best possible outcomes for areas of their lives , like their careers or relationships． Leslie Ralph, a clinical psychologist and counselor, has several ideas about how to increase optimism． She says each night you might plan to do two or three simple, enjoyable activities the next day, such as watching the sun rise, visiting a friend, dancing to a favorite song or reading a story with your child． And the counselor adds offering praise or supportto someone can also improve your own outlook． A smile and "thank you" from another person may help you feel more optimistic．（1）What do we know from the passage？________A. Relations lie among optimism， pessimism and a glass of water．B. Good expectations increase risk of dying from disease．C. An optimist is more likely to live healthily．D. Supporting someone may receive praise of a pessimist．．（2）What does the underlined word "resilience" mean in Paragraph 6？________A. The ability to recover from difficulty or change．B.A way of thinking and reacting to things．C. Factors that influence one's health．D. The ability to experience the sense of touching body．．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A. To Be Optimistic or Pessimistic．B. To Look on the Bright Side or the Opposite．C. Increasing Optimism Keeps You More Active．D. Looking on the Bright Side Might Help You Live Longer．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每题2分）Since 1989， Dave Thomas， who died at age 69，had been one of the most recognizable faces on TV．He appeared in more than 800 commercials（商业广告） for the hamburger chain named for his daughter．"As long as it works，" he said in 1991．"I'll continue to do those commercials． "Even though he was successful ， Thomas remained troubled by his childhood．"He stillwon't let anyone see his feet， which are out of shape because he never had proper fitting shoes，"Wendy said in 1993． Born to a single mother， he was adopted（收养） as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan． After Auleva died when he was 5， Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work． "He fed me，" Thomas said， "and if I got out of line， he'd beat me．Moving out on his own at 15， Thomas worked， first as a waiter， in many restaurants． But he had something much better in mind．"I thought if I owned a restaurant，" he said， "I could eat for free．" When he was 24， meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968．In 1969 ， after breaking with Sanders， Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned hamburgers， in Columbus， Ohio， which set itself apart by serving made﹣to﹣order burgers． With 6 ，000 restaurants worldwide， the chain now makes $6 billion a year in sales．Although troubled by his own experience with adoption， Thomas， married since 1954 to Lorraine，66，and with four grown kids besides Wendy， felt it could offer a future for other children． He started the Dave Thomas Foundation（基金会） for Adoption in 1992．In 1993， Thomas， who had left school at 15，graduated from Coconut Creek High Schooin Florida． He even took Loraine to the graduation dance party． The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed．"The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave， "says friend Pat Williams， "He wasn't a great actor or a great speaker． He was just Joe Everybody． "（1）When did Dave Thomas begin to do commercials for the hamburger chain？________ （2）Did Dave Thomas live a happy life or a hard life when he was young？________（3）Who led Dave Thomas to success？________（4）Where did Thomas start the first Wendy's Old Fashioned hamburgers？________ （5）Why did he start the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption in 1992？________书面表达五、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选﹣﹣题，根据中文和英文提示，完成﹣﹣篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"守护健康"宣传活动，倡议大家制作以预防新冠病毒为主题的海报，你们班的交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语： design， prevent COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）， mask， wash hands， picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？●What would you like to share with Peter ab out designing the poster？自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语： self﹣disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：•What did you do to be self﹣disciplined？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Self﹣discipline plays an important role in our life _________．参考答案与试题解析2020年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】A【解析】王女士是我们的语文老师．她对我们很好．2.【答案】C【解析】我的祖父母将于6月15日来和我们住在一起．3.【答案】C【解析】在我们的日常生活中谁照顾我们的健康？医生和护士．4.【答案】A【解析】﹣汤姆，你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？﹣是的，我能．5.【答案】A【解析】打喷嚏时要捂住嘴，否则细菌可能会传染给别人．6.【答案】D【解析】足球，篮球和排球，哪一个运动最有趣呢？7.【答案】C【解析】我妹妹有一个好习惯．她经常饭前洗手．8.【答案】B【解析】下周日我将和我的朋友将去参观故宫博物馆．9.【答案】A【解析】玛丽是我最好的朋友，我们彼此认识已经将近十年了．10.【答案】C【解析】如果你从其他国家回到北京，你必须在家呆至少14天．11.【答案】D【解析】今年3月，余子山的大火被勇敢的消防员扑灭．12.【答案】B【解析】﹣玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本词典吗？﹣哦，可以．我在新华书店买的．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．【答案】CCDDCADC【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者是一个有决心的人，无论做什么事情，都会做好充分准备，﹣﹣定要成功．但是有一次他去应聘一份水上乐园的工作的时候却没有成功．后来，他找到了一份自己喜欢的工作．通过这件事作者告诉我们得不到想要的东西是因为有更好的在等着我们．三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）【答案】DBD【解析】本表格主要介绍了世界上著名的四个体育场：西班牙的诺坎普球场、北京的国家体育场、巴西的马拉卡纳体育场、英国的温布利体育场．【答案】BDC【解析】本文讲述了两个好朋友Sam和Jason因为一次车祸受伤了，Sam从此看不到也无法走路，而Jason开始结交新的朋友，很少来看望Sam．一年后，Sam去世了，Jason从Sam留的信里得知，Sam给了他最珍贵的东西．【答案】CCAC【解析】本文主要介绍了涂鸦的好处，然后呼吁大家在需要集中注意力的时候，可以选择涂鸦的方式．【答案】CAD【解析】本文章主要讲述了桌上有一杯未满的水，当你看到它的时候，你想到的是还有半杯水还是只有半杯水了．作者想通过一杯水的实验告诉我们保持客观的心态，这对我们的健康有着重要的意义．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每题2分）【答案】Since 1989．,Ahardlife,Harland Sanders．,InColumbus，Ohio,Becauseitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren【解析】这篇文章讲述了Dave Thomas的生平经历．书面表达五、文段表达（共10分）【答案】Dear Peter ，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．I plan to hand in the poster next Monday．（上交海报时间）I plan to design the poster as a picture of preventing COVID﹣19． It will tell the students how to keep healthy． First of all， we should not believe and spread rumors． Second，we try not to go out．【高分句型一】If we have to go out， we should wear masks．【高分句型二】Third， we must keep our rooms clean．We need to live a healthy life and eat ahealthy diet．Fourth， we should be confident．We are sure to pull through!（打算如何设计海报）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】Second， we try not to go out．第二，我们尽量不外出．try not to do sth尽量不要做某事．【高分句型二】If we have to go out， we should wear masks．如果我们必须出去，我们应该戴上口罩．if引导条件状语从句．【答案】Self﹣discipline plays an important role in our life．（点题）To be honest，I am a person who is self﹣disciplined． I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school． And I could not only respect all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates．【高分句型一】At home， I was able to balance housework and homework． I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achievemy goal． After finishing all the task， I developed the habit of getting up early and going to bed early． In the society， I spared no effort to improve myself all the time．（如何自律的）In a word， I have benefited a lot from being self﹣disciplined． First of all， I have had many good habits，which makes my life easier and more regular． Secondly， my life and my study have been of high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved．【高分句型二】Thirdly， being self﹣disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future． In the future， I will continue to be a self﹣disciplined person．（自律的好处）【解析】【高分句型一】And I could not only respect all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates．我可以不仅尊重我所有的老师，而且和同学相处得很好．not onl y …but also…不仅…而且…【高分句型二】Secondly， my life and my study have been of high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved．其次，我的生活和我的学习效率高，所以节省了很多时间．so that引导目的状语从句．。
2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷 北京卷 (含答案)
2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷北京卷本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggestsotherwise.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
精品解析：2020届北京市人大附中高三一模英语试题（原卷版）
精品解析：2020届北京市⼈⼤附中⾼三⼀模英语试题（原卷版）⼈⼤附中2020届⾼三英语⼀模模拟试题第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节语法填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题 1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂内容填空，在未给提⽰词的空⽩处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提⽰词的空⽩处⽤括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Eventually,I decided to follow her and___1___happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to the refugeecamp,___2___she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very___3___(friend)with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mothers.Then it hit me–why would she not want to tell me about what she___4___(do)?B阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂内容填空，在未给提⽰词的空⽩处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提⽰词的空⽩处⽤括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nowadays,a lot of young people seem to spend much of___5___(they)free time either watching television or playing computer games.Certainly,these things are entertaining,but they don’t contribute much___6___ developing their brains.Many believe that reading books,and___7___(especial)fiction,is a much more effective way of achieving this.Apart from being a pleasant way to relax,the most obvious benefit we get from reading a good story is a___8___(grow)vocabulary.We come across new words in reading and gradually become more confident with complex words.C阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂内容填空，在未给提⽰词的空⽩处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提⽰词的空⽩处⽤括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷,解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷，解析版）（满分150分，时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题。
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How fast can the woman type?A.15 words a minute.B.45 words a minute.C.80 words a minute.2. Which program does the man like most?A. Sports.B. History.C. News.3. Which language does Mr. White speak well?A. French.B. Spanish.C, Japanese.4. What was in the woman’s missing bag?5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.【答案】1-5 CABBC第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has headaches.B. He has a runny nose.C. He has a temperature.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two months ago.C. Three months ago.【答案】6-7 AC听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京市平谷区2020届高三3月质量监控(一模)英语试题(PDF版,有答案)
平谷区2019 2020学年度第二学期高三年级质量监控英语试卷2020.3注意事项1.本试卷共12页,包括三部分,满分120分㊂考试时间100分钟㊂2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称㊁班级㊁姓名和考号㊂3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效㊂4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答㊂5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回㊂第一部分㊀知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节㊀语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空㊂在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空㊂AThis year,the World Cup has been played across different㊀1㊀(city),and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight.When the team struggled,Captain Zhu Ting was always there,doing whatever was needed㊀2㊀(carry)the team forward.That s why she has become a national volleyball icon(偶像),just like Iron Hammer Lang.Never giving up,especially in a difficult situation,that s ㊀3㊀the spirit of Chinese women s volleyball means.BThe railway line㊀4㊀(connect)Beijing and Zhangjiakou,the co-host city of the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics,is the world s first intelligent,high-speed railway.It㊀5㊀(go)into operation on Dec30,2019.The railway is174km long,with a maximum design speed of 350kph.It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47minutes.The train is designed with an area to store snowboards,a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center㊀6㊀passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts.CThe Twenty-four Solar terms is the Chinese㊀7㊀(tradition)way of dividing and marking time.It shows the relationship between the universe,seasons,climate and agriculture,which is uniquely created㊀8㊀Chinese ancestors.The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people s daily lives.At the initial stage of agriculturaldevelopment,people began to explore rules of nature and used㊀9㊀(they)to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities.Until now,it㊀10㊀(become)an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China.And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.第二节㊀完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂Never Say QuitIn my twenty-five years of coaching,I encountered many extraordinary athletes.Yet the athlete who made the greatest impression on me wasn t one of those promising young men,but Bobby Colson.Early in the season,Bobby,who looked heavy but strong,㊀11㊀me in the school hallway. He told me he was eager to join in our track team and believed he could make an important ㊀12㊀.I was deeply㊀13㊀by his presentation and self-confidence.Given his physique,the logical role for Bobby was that of a weight man .So he did his best in trying discus(铁饼),shot pot ,only to find out these events were not㊀14㊀for him at all. So Bobby intended to try another more difficult event:two-mile race.I admired Bobby s㊀15㊀, but to myself,I questioned whether the two-mile race was a good choice.Yet Bobby was㊀16㊀and for the following weeks,he painfully but㊀17㊀struggled through his workouts. Three months later,the two-mile race was well underway.While all the other runners had already finished,Bobby㊀18㊀had three laps to go.As Bobby completed his last two of his ㊀19㊀laps,several boys from the other teams started making fun of him and㊀20㊀at him to get off the track.Bobby was crying noticeably but kept going.At this moment,our team members noticed and went to㊀21㊀Bobby on.On the last lap,all our athletes stood up to cheer Bobby on.Imagine a moving sight:Our whole team lined up㊀22㊀the track,clapping and cheering for Bobby as tears㊀23㊀down his face.After that,Bobby put in effort to support his teammates.He went from event to event㊀24㊀his teammates.When one of our athletes took a first place,Bobby was even more excited than the winner.Every teammate㊀25㊀him very much and felt lucky to have him in the team. Bobby had been right when he told me he felt he could make a significant contribution.He had joined a good team and made it into a great㊀26㊀.Since then,I ve seen many top athletes ㊀27㊀the track when they knew they weren t going to win a race.Bobby,on the contrary,never once㊀28㊀leaving that two-mile race.Once he㊀29㊀,quitting was not an option.His example helped us all to understand that talent is God given,and those who have it should be thankful,but the spirit of㊀30㊀is self-given,and we should value it.11.A.waved rmed C.limited D.stopped12.A.appearance B.promise C.contribution D.influence13.A.impressed B.frightened C.puzzled D.embarrassed14.A.satisfactory B.challenging C.suitable D.attractive15.A.enthusiasm B.generosity C.achievement D.cooperation16.A.worried B.confused C.determined D.hesitated17.A.cautiously B.proudly C.secretly D.diligently18.A.still B.already C.ever D.rather19.A.spare B.remaining C.extra D.additional20.A.crying B.throwing C.shouting D.criticizing21.A.pull B.assist C.drive D.urge22.A.over B.around C.with D.beyond23.A.rolled B.paved C.covered D.measured24.A.convincing B.appreciating peting D.encouraging25.A.envied B.loved C.respected D.believed26.A.family anization C.institution D.system27.A.check out B.give off C.walk off D.carry out28.A.supposed B.considered C.imagined D.concerned29.A.proved B.realized C.discovered D.started30.A.bravery B.unity C.perseverance D.devotion第二部分㊀阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂AThree Modern ServicesWhen you re working a full-time job,studying or on the hunt for work,life can feel exhausting.The good news is that modern technology has made life easier in many ways,and with the following services,you ll find you have more time and energy for the things that matter. Meal kit delivery servicesMeal kit delivery services are one of the most underestimated innovations of the21st century. How they work is simple.At the beginning you choose how many people need to eat in yourhousehold.Then,what your dietary requirements are,and any other preferences.Finally,you get to choose which meal kits will be delivered to your door.No matter your diet,you can have an appropriate meal kit delivered.For example,check out these low carb meal delivery options.The kit comes complete with all the ingredients you need, already prepared.All you have to do is to follow the simple recipe to put them together and pop your meal in the oven.With meal kit delivery,you don t have to worry about cooking or spending money on takeout. Your trips to the grocery store will become easier and you ll waste less money and food. TaskrabbitOne of the most frustrating aspects of having a place you call your own is that you have to take care of the maintenance(维修).Even if you are renting,there are certain tasks that your landlord will expect you to see to,whether a leaky tap or a problematic electrical appliance.For this,Taskrabbit connects you with freelancers who are willing to take on just about any task for you.You can hire someone to take care of your leaky tap rather than spending your own time and energy doing it.You re giving someone work while enjoying your time off. PostmatesFinally,one of the most convenient and useful services is,of course,Postmates.With Postmates,you can get just about anything delivered or deliver something yourself.You can get someone to do your groceries for you simply make a list of what you need and choose whether the shopper should call you if something is out or if they can decide on replacements themselves. You can also use it for takeout,to send or receive documents,and any other delivery needs you have.We live in an age of convenience,and we should take advantage of it.Start using the above services and you ll see your stress levels drop.31.What will people first do to enjoy Meal kit delivery services?A.To check out some options.B.To pop your meal in the oven.C.To confirm the exact number of people.D.To follow the simple recipe to put them together.32.What do the three Modern Services have in common?A.They can help people save money.B.All the Modern Services are top-level.C.They can make people easily enjoy their lives.D.Young people show their preference for the three Modern Services.33.Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?A.A magazine.B.A book review.C.A novel.D.A guidebook.BLast summer,Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way towork in Minneapolis.She stopped at a traffic light,where a man wassitting with a sign asking for help.She rolled down her window.Hey! she shouted. I m driving around giving free haircuts.If Igo grab my chair,do you want one right now?The man looked to be in his60s.He was balding,and missing a fewteeth.As Steller liked to tell the story,he laughed,then paused.Actually, he said, I have a funeral to go to this week.I was really hoping to get a haircut. Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately.After the work was finished,Edward looked in a mirror. I look good! he said.Until last year,Steller had given such haircuts to people living on the margins(边缘)around the city.She was keenly aware of the power of her cleanup job.It s more than a haircut, she said. I want it to be a gateway,to show value and respect, but also to get to know people.I want to build relationships.Steller knew that a haircut could change a life.One changed hers:As a teen,she suffered from a severe disease,her hair thinned drastically.Seeing this,her mother arranged for Steller s first professional haircut.To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness,it helped me feel cared about and less alone, she said.After that,Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she d felt that day.Not long after finishing cosmetology school in2009,she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project,reaching out to people on the streets.Her aim was that by doing some kind acts,others would be inspired to spread their own.Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely people looked, she said. I thought maybe I d go around and ask if people want free haircuts.I can t fix their problems,but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness,such as a free haircut. The way you show up in the world matters, said Steller. You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.34.How did Steller react to the man s asking for help?A.She paid no attention.B.She offered a free haircut to him.C.She sent a red chair to him as a present.D.She told an interesting story to make him happy.35.What did Steller mean by saying It s more than a haircut in paragraph6?A.She thought it was a respectable job.B.She had found more advantages for the job.C.She considered haircut as a way to make friends.D.She hoped her job could make a difference to others.36.What did Steller expect from Red Chair Project?A.To earn a lot of money.B.To know more people.C.To pass down the kindness.D.To make herself stand out.37.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Cut Above.B.A Beautiful Salon.C.The Good Belief.D.The Miracle of Love.CWhy is poverty so difficult to overcome?Why are poorer people less likely to invest in their own learning and ability development,but more likely to be addicted to television and video games?In the past,a poor person was normally considered to have bad character or have no ambition.Banerjee corrects such views and explains the economics behind the poor.Poor people tend to live with more worries in their lives,he said,so they need tools such as televisions,cell phones,junk food and video games to relieve worries more than others.But investment in learning often takes a long time to get rewards,while the poor are often impatient due to economic reasons, and their life in the meantime is getting more worrisome and boring.That goes for health.Banerjee and his wife find that the poor spend the same amount of money and time,or even more on health and medical care than the middle class group,but they tend to get bad effects.The reason is that the poor often lack the essential medical and healthy knowledge and they tend to get medical treatment when the disease has worsened to a certain stage.Besides, they tend to trust the doctors who give strong medicine because they believe such doctors are thegood ones.But in fact, strong medicine always leads to resistance to drugs and overtreatment.This kind of attitude,which emphasizes treatment rather than early prevention,has brought many poor people more economic stress and physical damage,and even has affected the education of their next generation.According to the study,children in poorer physical condition tend to spend less time in school and have lower incomes after graduation,so poverty gets inherited .When it comes to finance,Banerjee s research has found that the poor often need to borrow little and short-term loans while paying extremely high interest rates.It is also because the poor tend to take higher financial risks they often have unstable incomes and are unable to get working capital from banks,so they rely more on these high-interest loans.And these small loans put a brake on their savings against risks.How could the poor step into the middle class?Maybe starting a business is a way out.But for the extremely poor,it s impossible to get the capital they need to start a business.In most cases,a more practical option is getting a job in government agencies because comparatively speaking, government jobs are very stable,which give the poor the opportunities to be hired for the long term,to increase the range of their thinking and thus enabling families to move from poverty to the middle class.Banerjee s research provides a new perspective for governments to understand poverty,so that policies can be tailored to decrease poverty and ultimately eliminate(消除)it.38.How do the poor deal with the issue of health?A.They spend less money in preventing disease.B.They focus more on the diseases than early prevention.C.They usually think it essential to resist strong medicine.D.They are willing to get free medical treatment from the government.39.From the underlined sentence,we can learn that.A.poverty is produced by the poorB.poverty is passed down by their parentsC.poverty has some bad effects on the poorD.poverty causes people to bear more economic stress40.Banerjee considers it difficult to overcome poverty because.A.the poor have bad character or have no ambitionB.the poor prefer to invest in business rather than workC.the government hasn t taken proper and effective measureD.the poor were troubled by their lives,health and finance41.What can we learn from the passage?A.The poor have attached importance to education.B.The government can t provide the jobs for the poor.C.All the poor need to start a business for their survival.D.Banerjee s research is helpful for the government to rid of poverty.DAI can identify rare genetic disordersPeople with genetic syndromes(基因遗传综合症)sometimes have revealing facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky when there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have.A new neural(神经的)network that analyses photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the gestalt(形态) or overall impression of faces and return a list of the10genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.They trained the neural network,called DeepGestalt,on17,000images correctly labeled to correspond to more than200genetic syndromes.The team then asked the AI to identify potential genetic disorders from a further502photographs of people with such conditions.It included the correct answer among its list of10responses91per cent of the time.Gurovich and his team also tested the AI s ability to distinguish between different genetic mutations(突变)that can lead to the same syndrome.They used images of people with Noonan syndrome,which can result from mutations in one of five genes.DeepGestalt accurately identified the genetic source of the physical appearance64per cent of the time.It s clearly not perfect, says Gurovich. But it s still much better than humans are at trying to do this.As the system makes its assessments,the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view.This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions of privacy.If faces can reveal details about genetics,then employers and insurance providers could,in principle, secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people with a high probability of having certain disorders.However,Gurovich says the tool will only be available to doctors.Christoffer Nellaker at the University of Oxford says this technique could bring significant benefits for those with geneticsyndromes.This is not fundamentally different information than we re sharing walking down the street, or we re happy to share with Facebook or Google, he says. But questioning the data in this way means you can obtain information about health or disease status.The real value here is that for some of these extreme rare diseases,the process of diagnosis can be many,many years.This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space and then be confirmed through checking genetic markers, he says.For some diseases,this kind of technology will cut down the time to diagnose thoroughly.For others,it could perhaps add a means of finding other people with the disease and,in turn,help find new treatments or cures.42.What is the purpose of Gurovich s neural network?A.To test the AI s ability.B.To analyze photographs of faces.C.To help doctors reduce the range of the diagnosis.D.To research the overall impression of patients faces.43.What disadvantage does Deep Gestalt bring?A.It will probably involve in the people s privacy.B.It cannot provide information about health or disease.C.The diagnosis based on a simple photograph is not accurate.D.It could perhaps add a means of finding other people with the disease.44.What can we learn from the passage?A.The result of the assessments for this system is perfect.B.Deep Gestalt can correctly label200genetic syndromes.C.It seems doubtful to use AI to distinguish genetic mutations.D.This kind of technology can speed up the diagnostic process.45.What is the author s attitude to this technique?A.Supportive.B.Puzzled.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项㊂选项中有两项为多余选项㊂The World Water Day has been celebrated annually on22March since1992.Each year has a different theme,looking at things like the role of clean water in the world of work,ways to stop wasting water,finding ways to supply water to underprivileged groups and so on.㊀㊀46㊀㊀But it is also vital for sanitation(卫生).It is estimated that more than 700children under the age of seven die every day from illnesses linked to unsafe water and poor sanitation.The right to water and sanitation was recognized as a human right.㊀㊀47㊀㊀These include rural communities,people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water more and more scarcer.Apart from the obvious health issues,a lack of accessible clean water means that people often women and children spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies. This means they don t have time to dedicate to work,studies and other domestic duties.㊀㊀48㊀㊀And people who are not able to walk to get their own water are particularly vulnerable.There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of clean water for different communities around the world.㊀㊀49㊀㊀But the fundamental problem of increasing demand for a limited resource can only be addressed by more efficient use of water,especially in industry and agriculture.Waste-water recycling,capturing rainwater,more efficient irrigation techniques and reforestation are all examples of how water can be used more efficiently.㊀㊀50㊀㊀We should support charities,raise awareness,take part in the World Water Day events that are happening all around the world and,of course,be careful with how we use water in our own lives.Visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us. Follow world water day on social media and help spread the word about this incredibly important issue.A.Clean drinking water is fundamental.B.As individuals,what can we do to help the issue?C.The search for water becomes their main occupation.D.This important work needs to continue and to expand.E.Every living cell in the body needs water to keep functioning.F.In normal conditions,the human body can only survive three or four dayswithout water.G.However,there are still at least2.1billion people around the world livingwithout safe water.第三部分㊀书面表达(共两节,满分35分)第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim对北京的历史文化感兴趣㊂你校暑假期间将为交换生组织 Knowing Beijing 游览活动,请你写信邀请Jim来参加㊂内容包括:1.时间安排;2.活动内容;3.邀请参加㊂注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数㊂Dear Jim,㊀㊀㊀Yours,Li Hua(请务必将书面表达写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华㊂请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英语写一篇短文向校刊 英语园地 投稿,记述你班上周组织主题为 平安校园 法制教育系列活动的全过程㊂注意:词数不少于60㊂提示词:平安校园Safe Campus㊀法律意识legal awareness㊀㊀㊀(请务必将书面表达写在答题卡指定区域内)平谷区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三年级质量监控英语试卷答案及评分标准2020.31.cities 6.where 7.traditional 9.them10.has become/becomes (大小写错误扣0.5分)第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11-15DCABA 16-20CDABC 21-25DBADB26-30ACBDC 第二部分阅读理解：（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31-33CCA 34-37BDCA 38-41BBDD42-45CADA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46-50AGCDB第四部分写作部分评分标准：第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2020北京平谷高三英语一模试题加答案 word 精校版
2020北京平谷区高三一模英语2020.3第一部分知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThis year, the World Cup has been played across different 1 ( city), and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. When the team struggled, Captain Zhu Ting was always there, doing whatever was needed 2(carry) the team forward. That’s why she has become a national volleyball icon( 偶像), just like “ Iron Hammer” Lang. Never giving up, especially in a difficult situation, that’s 3the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball means.BThe railway line 4 ( connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the world s first intelligent, high-speed railway. It 5 ( go) into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long, with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with an area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center 6passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts.CThe “Twenty-fo ur Solar terms” is the Chinese7(tradition) way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created 8Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people’s daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 9 ( they) to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it 10 ( become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
平谷区2020年高三英语质量监控试题答案(1)
第四部分写作评分标准：第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档（13分～15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
•内容完整，条理清楚；•交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（9分～12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
•内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；•所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；•语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（4分～8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
•内容不完整；•所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
第四档（1分～3分）未完成试题规定的任务。
•写了少量相关信息；•语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。
0分未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
参考文：Dear Jim,How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! This summer holiday, our school will arrange a trip themed “Knowing Beijing” for exchange students on July 1st. Knowing you are intrigued by Chinese history and culture, now I am pleased to tell you more about the trip.There are rich arrangements which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. The first stop is the Forbidden City. I believe you must be impressed by the splendid ancient architecture. When walking around, you will be given a vivid introduction about its history. At noon，we’ll leave for a snack street where varieties of foods will be waiting for you to try．The afternoon tour will begin from the Summer Palace. You can take a boat to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the garden and feel free to look around there．In the evening，you will watch a wonderful Beijing Opera which will let you enjoy a real Chinese culture. After the show, you’ll return to the school．I think it is a good chance for you to experience Chinese history and culture by yourself. So don’t miss. If you are willing to participate, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2023届北京市平谷区高三一模英语试卷 含答案
平谷区2022-2023学年度第二学期高三年级质量监控英语试卷2023.3注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，包括三部分，满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, while homeless John was asking for money, he met a woman named Gladys Kamande. She had collapsed lungs that gave her shortness of breath and she 1 relied on some medical instruments to breathe. Not only that, she had 2 12 surgeries, one of which caused her to go blind.After knowing her situation, John's eyes 3 with tears. Then, despite not having the resources to support himself, John found his own way to help her. He 4 into his pocket and gave her what little money he had. At that time, John had no idea just how 5 he was!A passerby named Njogu 6 the whole process. “I asked him why he decided to give the only money he had,” Njogu said. “He told me he opted to give because even if he suffered the same, others would support him.” Struck by what the little boy did, Njogu shared stories and photos of the heartwarming 7 on social media.Soon, John's story spread across social media and generous strangers from all around the world began donating money in an effort to help. In fact, enough was raised to 8 the treatment Gladys needed in India.But that's not where the good news ends. John's simple 9 helped him get into a children's home. Finally, this sweet boy was adopted, giving him a family.John and Gladys were both able to get the help and the bond they formed that crucial day continues on. It just goes to show that a little 10 can go a long way!1. A. randomly B. seldom C. occasionally D. constantly2. A. cut through B. gone through C. checked on D. got away3. A. welled B. moved C. wept D. cried4. A. touched B. picked C. reached D. grabbed5. A. talented B. proud C. special D. right6. A. witnessed B. confirmed C. monitored D. sought7. A. spot B. moment C. guidance D. works8. A. spare B. adjust C. cover D. pack9. A. strategy B. habit C. prediction D. interaction10. A. kindness B. courage C. determination D. passion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
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2020平谷高三英语一模试题解析第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThis year, the World Cup has been played across different___1___(city), and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. When the team struggled, Captain Zhu Ting was always there, doing whatever was needed ___2___(carry) the team forward. That’s why she has become a national volleyballicon(偶像), just like “Iron Hammer” Lang. Never giving up, especially in a difficultthe spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball means.【答案】1. cities；2. to carry；3. what；【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国女子排球队在旅游日还在训练，在球队拼搏时，队长朱婷总是和队员们在一起，永不放弃是中国女排精神所在。
【1题详解】考查名词。
句意：今年，世界杯在不同城市举行比赛。
根据the World Cup has been played across different得知世界杯在不同城市举行比赛。
形容词different修饰名词复数。
故填cities 。
【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：队长朱婷做她能做的为了带球队前进，表示目的用动词不定式。
故填to carry 。
【3题详解】考查表语从句。
句意：永不放弃，尤其是在逆境中。
这是中国女排精神的含义。
be动词后是表语从句，从句动词means缺少宾语，且指物。
故填what。
BThe railway line ___4___(connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the world's first intelligent, high-speed railway. It ___5___(go)into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long, with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with an area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile【答案】4. connecting；5. went；6. where；【解析】本文是说明文。
文章介绍了连接北京与2022年冬奥会合办城市张家口的高速铁路。
【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：连接北京和张家口的铁路线是世界上第一个智能高铁。
谓语动词是is，连接和谓语动词之间没有连词，要用非谓语动词，主语是铁路线和连接是主动关系，用现在分词。
故填connecting 。
【5题详解】考查动词时态。
句意：2019年12月30日它投入运行。
on Dec 30, 2019.提示是过去时态。
故填went。
【6题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：火车上设计有存放滑雪板的区域，一个确保轮椅安置和移动新闻中心，在那里乘客可以看奥林匹克直播，先行词是a mobile news center，在定语从句中做地点状语。
故填where。
CThe “Twenty-four Solar terms” is the Chinese___7___(tradition)way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created ___8___Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people's daily lives. At the initial stage ofagricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used ___9___(they)to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it ___10___(become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.【答案】7. traditional；8. by；9. them；10. has become/becomes；【解析】本文是说明文。
介绍了中国划分时间的传统方式“二十四节气”.【7题详解】考查形容词。
句意：二十四节气是中国传统的划分时间的方法。
形容词修饰名词，方法是名词，故填traditional。
【8题详解】考查介词。
句意：它表示宇宙、季节、气候和农业的关系，它被中国祖先创造。
表示被动用be动词加过去分词+by，故填by。
【9题详解】考查代词。
句意：人们开始探索自然的规律并使用它们来引导播种、收获或其他农业活动。
动词后用宾格代词。
故填them。
【10题详解】考查时态。
句意：直到现在，它已经成为了引导中国农业生产重要的工具。
until now可以理解为现在之前用现在完成时或当前的状态用一般现在时。
故填has become/becomes。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Never Say Quit永远不要说放弃In my twenty-five years of coaching, I encountered many extraordinary athletes. Yet the athlete who made the greatest impression on me wasn't one of those promising young men, but Bobby Colson.在我25年的教练生涯中，我遇到了许多杰出的运动员。
然而，给我留下最深刻印象的运动员不是那些有前途的年轻人，而是博比·科尔森。
Early in the season, Bobby, who looked heavy but strong,___11___ me in the school hallway. He told me he was eager to join in our track team and believed he could make animportant___12___. I was deeply___13___by his presentation and self-confidence.Given his physique, the logical role for Bobby was that of a "weight man”. So he did his best in trying discus(铁饼), shot pu t…, only to find out these events were not ___14___ for him at all. So Bobby intended to try another more difficult event: two-mile race. I admiredBobby's ___15___, but to myself, I questioned whether the two-mile race was a good choice. Yet Bobby was ___16___ and for the following weeks, he painfully but___17___ struggled through his workouts.Three months later, the two-mile race was well underway. While all the other runners had already finished, Bobby ___18___ had three laps to go. As Bobby completed his last two ofhis___19___ laps, several boys from the other teams started making fun of him and ___20___ at him to get off the track. Bobby was crying noticeably but kept going. At this moment, our team members noticed and went to ___21___ Bobby on. On the last lap, all our athletes stood up to cheer Bobby on. Imagine a moving sight: Our whole team lined up ___22___ the track, clapping and cheering for Bobby as tears ___23___down his face.After that, Bobby put in effort to support his teammates. He went from event toevent ___24___ his teammates. When one of our athletes took a first place, Bobby was even more excited than the winner. Every teammate ___25___him very much and felt lucky to have him in the team.Bobby had been right when he told me he felt he could make a significant contribution. He had joined a good team and made it into a great ___26___.Since then, I've seen many topathletes___27___ the track when they knew they weren't going to win a race. Bobby, on the contrary, never once ___28___ leaving that two-mile race. Once he___29___, quitting was not an option. His example helped us all to understand that talent is God given, and those who have it should be thankful, but the spirit of ___30___ is self-given, and we should value it.【答案】11. D；12. C；13. A；14. B；15. A；16. C；17. D；18. A；19. B；20. C；21. D；22. B；23. A；24. D；25. B；26. A；27. C；28. B；29. D；30. C；【解析】本文是记叙文。