2021年高三上学期第四次月考(即期末)英语试题 含答案
2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题 (I)
2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题 (I)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhile inventions like the wheel and the Internet have changed the way the world works today, there are some creations that never quite got off the ground. Let’s look at the strangest inventions from across the globe.THE TOMATO-FEEDING ROBOTJapanese juice seller, Kagome, invented a robot that will feed you tomatoes with its long metal arms extended on either side of your face while you run. Originally created for the Tokyo Marathon, the robot even has a timer so that tomato-eating runners won’t use up their supply too quickly.THE ROLLING BENCHIt’s lunchtime and many people may be looking for a park bench to sit on, but the rain has made every surface humid. This is when the rolling bench es in. When one side is too wet, a handle on the side can roll up another dry side for better sitting conditions. The inventions e from designer Sung Woo Park, from Seoul in South Korea.THE LED SLIPPERS(拖鞋)We all hate hurting our toes in the dark, but a revolutionary footwear design can prevent this from happening again. The slightly strange LED slippers are designed to be fortable, yet shine your path at night. With two in-built LED lights at the top of each slipper, the users can direct their toes at any area that needs light.THE FOOT-POWERED BICYCLEIt’s the unusual inventionof German designers Tom Hambrock and Juri Spetter.Besides an unusual appearance, its function is also slightly strange, as the user must run to get the bicycle moving. As soon as the riders have enough momentum(动力), they’re able to rest their feet on the back wheel and use the handlebars to control its direction.1．What can we know about the tomato-feeding robot from the text?A. It’s popular with lazy eaters.B. It was the creation of a Korean.C. It was designed for a sports event.D. It has two plastic arms. 2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “humid” in the text?A. Dirty.B. Wet.C. Unsafe.D. Unfortable.3．Which invention was designed for its users’ safety?A. The LED slippers.B. The rolling bench.C. The foot-powered bicycle.D. The tomato-feeding robot.4．What can we infer about the inventions mentioned in the text?A. They bring us speed improvement.B. Their inventors are all from Asia.C. They are powered by electricity.D. They can serve us in different ways.Roberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history. Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke. But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports，but also for the kind of person that he was.Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose family struggled financially. As a young boy，he helped his father，who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food.In school，Roberto was an excellent runner. But more than anything， he loved playing baseball. Puerto Rico’s warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year. But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance.While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Rico’s Winter League. At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States.This ability was recognized the following year. An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players. Theofficial，Al Campanis，was pleased with Roberto’s skills. He offered to g ive him a 10,000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers.But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school. The young baseball player told Mr. Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school.So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school. But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955.Roberto stood out among the other players in his team. The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team. But in 1960，everything changed. That year， he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games. Every year，the best players from the National and American leagues pete in an AllStar game. That same year， Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Series—the national baseball championship.Roberto died on December 31,1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua.5．Roberto Clemente was highly honored because ________.A．of his intelligence B．he had no petitorsC．he was kind and generous D．of his personality and skills6．What do we know about Roberto according to the text?A．Roberto was not helpful. B．His family lived a happy life.C．His father worked very hard. D．Roberto had no interest in sports.7．Why did Mr.Campanis offer Roberto a 10,000 dollar gift?A．He was impressed by Roberto’s ability.B．He wanted to make friends with Roberto.C．Roberto played better than professional players.D．He invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team.8．Thanks to Roberto，the Pittsburgh Pirates ________.A．defeated other 12 AllStar teams B．was better widely known worldwideC．won the national baseball championship D．beat the New York Yankees for the first timeCMore than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of th ose surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade, firstgeneration rich.Fifty-two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would bee lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even bee a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance (遗产) they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised in xx that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation (基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”9．We can learn from the passage that________.A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritanceB．rich parents don’t equal rich kids，at least in the USC．American children don’ t get to inherit their parents’ wealthD．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents 10．According to the survey，most rich Americans________.A．think they owe their children nothingB．think it best to give their money back to societyC．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealthD．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth11．The underlined wo rd “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A．responsible children B．Bill Gates and his wifeC．firstgeneration rich D．rich parents12．From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to childrenB．the positive impact of charity on societyC．the way of giving back to societyD．the importance of independence for childrenDWhat is success? I am not going to try to explain success. I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prize? What else? I believe personal success could be anything at all- it does not have to involve public recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest definition of success, I think, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.The first step on the road to success starts with belief. Believe you can succeed and you will. Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力)you choose may be the goal of life; because it gives you freedom from worry. Could that be?Success means different things to every one of us. Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves. However, most people are motivated to a great extend by public recognition. How many people are really happy? How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives? Incidentally, to imagine makes us different from animals.Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter, I believe one is successful. Just being a slightly better person each day f or me is success. I’ve got a very long way to go them!Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination. It’s the journey that really matters. Success is what you bee in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life. 13．What is personal success according to the author?A. Winning public recognitionB. Being an unhappy millionaireC. Something impossible to define simplyD. Succeeding in doing what you want 14．According to the text, humans are different from animals in_______.A. beliefB. freedomC. imaginationD. success15．What can be the best title for the text?A. What is successB. No true successC. How to be successfulD. Success is reaching a destination第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高三英语上学期第四次月考试题(含解析)新人教版
2021年高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析）新人教版【题文】AThe Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers．It has been made to help you better manage your money．The Winners Club is a transaction account （交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 —that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:●No account keeping fees!You’re no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees．In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!●E xcellent interest rates!You want your money to grow．The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits （储蓄） without taking them out in a month．●ConvenientTeenagers are busy —we get that．You may never need to e to a bank at all．With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet．You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account．This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!●Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money．There are also fantastic offers and petitions only for Winners Club members．The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers．And it is so easy to join．Simply fill in an application form．You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian （so we can organize that cool key-card） but it is easy．We can't wait to hear from you．It's the best way to chooseto be a winner!1．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A．Special gifts are ready for parents．B．The bank opens only on work days．C．Services are convenient for its members．D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping．2．The Winners Club provides magazines which ____．A．encourage spending B．are free to all teenagersC．are full of adventure stories D．help to make more of your money 3．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To set up a club． B．To provided part-time jobs．C．To organize key-cards． D．To introduce a new banking service．【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章主要是介绍了一种银行卡服务Winners Club。
2021-2022年高三年级第四次月考试题(英语)
2021年高三年级第四次月考试题（英语）第I卷（三部分，共105分）注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do scientists think of the advertisements on TV?A. They are boring.B. They are good for our eyes.C. It’s a waste of time to advertise on TV.2. How many knives did the man buy?A. ThreeB. TwoC. One3. How long have the speakers been waiting?A. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. An hour and a half.4. When is the wedding ceremony ?A. This Sunday morning.B. This Saturday morning.C. Next Wednesday.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a shop.第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分. 满分22. 5分)请听下面5段对话或独自，选出最佳选项。
2021年高三第四次月考英语试题 含答案
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Graduation ceremonies are very important events throughout the U.S.A.. In some schools, even five-year-olds 01 their graduation from kindergarten, so do those older people. 70-year-old Jerry Reid just 02 from the University of Virginia(UVA) in Charlottesville. He 03 a bachelor’s degree.Mr. Reid might not look like the 04 college students for his grayer hair. But it’s easy to forget his age for his attitude. Mr. Reid is also 05 so that Mr. Reid’s school friends say they could talk to him about anything.there was no way I’d ever make anything out of my life unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid 08 .That was in 1963, and Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that 09 . In 2011, after taking the exams, he succeeded in 10 the UVA. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influenced students most. Professor Wright also says he opened the 11 of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not 12 at 40. On the contrary, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream. He advises others that it is never too 13 to try to make the life you have always wanted.“Remember the path that you left 14 you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you should do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, that’s 15 what I did.”said Reid. After taking some time off to enjoy his college degree, he will return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.01. A. witness B. celebrate C. miss D. arrange02. A. came B. worked C. graduated D. escaped03. A. earned B. found C. made D. bought04. A. bad B. special C. excellent D. average05. A. narrow-minded B. short-sighted C. easy-going D.peace-loving06. A. month B. decade C. year D. century07. A. host B. attend C. change D. describe08. A. proudly B. carefully C. gratefully D. pitifully09. A. generation B. question C. gift D. advice10. A. building B. entering C. designing D. visiting11. A. rooms B. positions C. minds D. pockets12. A. start B. appear C. value D. end13. A. late B. terrible C. reasonable D. early14. A. approves of B. meets with C. waits for D. keeps up with15. A. hardly B. exactly C. tiredly D. secretly第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam. Sandy: Really? The exam 16 have been very difficult this time. Tom:Well, I’m really 17 (surprise) too. There are many students who definitely didn’t fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, 18 (include) himself and Scott.Sandy: Oh! Scott is 19 of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate? Did she pass?Tom: Oh, yes. It seems she got good marks.Sandy:That’s absolute ly 20 (believe). ! Scott was 21 much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.Tom: It seems 22 (fair), doesn’t it? But, from 23 I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam. Sandy: Oh, I see. These things happen, sometimes. I suppose the teacher24 (take) his illness into account and give him a pass.Tom: Well, there is a rumor going around 25 the head of the Departmentis leaving.Sandy: Because of the bad result, you mean?Ⅱ 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhen Leigh, an American news reporter, arrived in Sochi, Russia, to cover the Winter Olympics, something strange puzzled him: None of the Russians there smiled back.For Russians, smile must have a good reason, and it should be obvious what that reason is. When people smile for no reason, Russians find the smiling faces artificial or insincere.When two Russians meet in a restaurant, they look away, since smiling at strangers is not considered friendly in the culture. In shops, the Russian cashier(收银员) won’t offer a smile to a customer because he doesn’t know him, and because he is working. Russian President Vladimir Putin may look very serious while standing next to American President BarackObama, but it’s usually not because he is angry or upset—he’s just doing his job.Americans, on the other hand, seem to smile for any reason. The “American smile” has a long-standing bad reputation in Russia, mainly because of the bad relationship between the two countries which lasted for more than half a century.But Russian people do smile, of course, for true happiness—fair health, a pleasant mood, prosperity, all good reasons.When Russians do offer a smile in public, it’s usually directed at someone they know. Still, they tend to smile only with their lips, with only a small part of the teeth seen. Any more, and that smile es off as unpleasant or even uncivilized.The biggest and most natural smiles e out at home, where Russians laugh and joke like any American would, with close friends and family members. But when someone brings out a camera, the corners of their mouths turn down again, because photos are thought to be less personal and more public. So in photos they are usually stone-faced.. So, don’t be surprised at the serious-looking Russians in Sochi. They’re friendly though they don’t smile.26. In Sochi, Leigh found that ________.A. smiles are not allowed in RussiaB. Russian cashiers are usually not kind to customersC. Putin and Obama were also there for the gamesD. he received no response when he smiled to Russians27. For Russians the “American smile” is ______.A. false and dishonestB. friendly and genuineC. informal but pleasantD. too casual but kind28. Which of the following about Russian smile is TRUE?A. A smile is regarded as an insincere practice.B. A smile is mon in the service industry.C. Smiles are exchanged between strangers.D. A big smile on public occasions is unusual.29. Russians in photos are usually stone-faced because ______.A. those photos are not taken at homeB. they never smile big or naturallyC. photos are not something very private for themD. they are not with close friends and family members30. What does the writer think of Russians?A. They can easily bee angry and upset.B. They may look serious but friendly.C. They are always in pleasant mood and look happy.D. They are usually stone-faced for no reasonsBMy mother is always a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12—old enough to remember her language, she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University. With a degree in puter science, she finally became the manager of a pany in New York. My mother could give fluent speeches, say “wolves” correctly.It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents’ voices, whether it was my dad’s softly accented, or my mother’s clear English. The flow of language was unbroken, and whether in Chinese or English, the stream of munication flowed through our house.One October morning in sixth grade, after my mother had left to catch the train to the city, I left the house for the bus stop. I was surprised when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I drew closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground.In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom. My mother could not remember my name. As the leaves changed colors, it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mother’s mind and mouth: her mind was not any less clear, but the words she spoke were not what she meant.The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language. Without it, identity does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible. Without language, munication cannot take place. Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by in silence.31. From where might the author’s mom e to America?A. ChinaB. EnglandC. RussiaD. Canada32. From the second paragraph, we can know ________.A. the author was taught to read since she was bornB. the author’s father also spoke very fluent EnglishC. the author couldn’t fall asleep without being read toD. the author’s parents taught her language by talking a lot33. According to the last two paragraphs, the author’s mom was unable to _______.A. think clearlyB. speakC. express herself wellD. open her mouth34. The underlined word “stroke” in the 4th paragraph most probably refers to ______.A. a traffic accidentB. a hitC. a robberyD. an illness35. This passage is mainly about _________.A. a strong motherB. the importance of languageC. a family disasterD. the significance of teaching languageCA friend of mine recently started a conversation with these words: “I hope you don’t misunderstand me, but…”I wish I could tell you what she said next. But I wasn’t listening—my brain had stopped at that moment. I thought she would say something bad, and I felt bad.Certain phrases bee our daily speech before we know it—we hear them a few times and suddenly we find ourselves using them. We like the way they sound, and we may find they are useful. They may make it easier to say something difficult or buy us a few extra seconds to collect our next thought.Yet for the listener, these phrases are confusing. Consider: “I want you to know…”or “I’m just saying…”or “I hate to be the one to tell you this, but…” Often, these phrases suggest the opposite meanings like “I’m not telling the truth”.Take this sentence: “I want to say that your new haircut looks beautiful.” In one sense, it’s true: The speaker does wish to tell you that your hair looks great. But does he or she really think it is so or just want to say it? It’s unclear.Language experts have a text book name for these phrases—“qualifiers(修饰语)”. At first, these phrases seem harmless, formal and polite. But when used, they are often followed with something bad, and that makes the speaker less harmless, less polite and less true.Sometimes, politeness is another word for deception. By saying those words, you don’t have to make your true self exposed. In other words, if you’re going to lie, it’s a good way to say those words—it’s hard to tell whether you’re lying.So, if you really want to be honest, just say what you want to say, without using the “qualifiers”.36. Using the example at the beginning of the article, the writer ______.A. describes her friend’s art of speechB. shows how powerful some phrases areC. introduces her understanding of “qualifiers”D. suggests a way of starting a conversation37. The writer couldn’t tell you what her friend said next because _______.A. she was ashamed that she had forgotten itB. her friend didn’t say anything at allC. what her friend said was not trueD. the writer didn’t at all listen to her friend38. About “qualifiers”, which of the following statements does the writer think NOT true?A. They seem to be polite and harmless.B. They may be useful to the speaker in some way.C. They make speeches confusing and unclear.D. They turn dull speeches into attractive ones.39. What does the underlined word “deception” probably mean?A. applyingB. praisingC. cheatingD. offending40. The writer’s attitude towards the use of “qualifiers: is ______.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferentDWhile Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the uping showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approachhis superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向节俭的) Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise!I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your acplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.41. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?A. To request a wage increase from his boss.B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.D. To ask his boss to e for dinner.42. On his way back home, Andrew _________.A. felt weak in the kneesB. was punished by the traffic policemanC. could hardly wait to enjoy a mealD. couldn’t wait to share the news43. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the pany.C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.44. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise.B. She believed that her husband was the best in his pany.C. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devotion to the family.45. We can conclude from the text that ______.A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to usB. work hard and you will be rewardedC. many fears turn out to be unfoundedD. unconditional love brings courage and strength第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 首先，请阅读以下网站的简介信息：请阅读以下人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关网站。
2021年高三4月月考英语试卷含解析
2021年高三4月月考英语试卷含解析一、阅读理解（共4小题）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEnter for a chance to win a Montana adventureImagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly fishing and whitewater rafting (激浪漂流) in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfeet, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier (冰川) in Glacier National Park．You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team．The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in xx to Montana．HIKE!Montana is home to many species of plants and animals．Follow in the footsteps of legendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls, wildflowers, and wildlife．DIG!Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana．You’ll discover treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana’s High Plains．CULTURE!Montana has eleven Native American tribes (部落)―each one filled with a unique heritage (遗产) and lots of rich traditions．View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games, and languages．HOW TO ENTER1．Write an original, personal essay in English of no more than 300 words telling us how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you．2．Take a photograph of what, where, or how you explored the subject of your essay．3．Enter by January 7, xx．Open to kids who will be ages 9—14 as of July 1, xx．4．Send your entry (参赛) form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules) to: NG Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge, National Geographic Kids magazine /CDH, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, DCxx6．FOR MORE INFORMATION, GO TO KIDS．NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC．/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-xx．1．What is true about Montana?A．It is home to many species of plants and animals．B．It is Lewis and Clark’s hometown．C．Its Native American tribes share the same culture．D．It has many elephant discoveries．2．If you want to enter the contest, you must ______．A．be over 14 years oldB．send a photo with your essayC．have rich exploration experienceD．write an English article over 300 words3．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To provide travel information．B．To describe Montana’s scenery．C．To announce a kid petition．D．To suggest some outdoor activities．2. B When Beijing is hit by smog, residents often joke that the Chinese capital needs to build giant fans to clear out the polluted air．Mountains to the north and west help trap smog in the city, and a strong wind from Mongolia is the surest way to ensure cleaner air．Beijing officials are now considering ways to help that process．Though giant fans are not on the menu, at least not yet, city planners are looking at ways to create corridors (走廊)that encourage wind flow through the capital．The plan is inspired by research on urban heat islands, which shows that large buildings that block the wind are one of the causes of higher average temperatures in cities as opposed to those in the countryside．“This isn’t controlling pollution．It’s shifting the problem．” Wang Bing, a Beijing-based author, wrote on Sina Weibo．But the plan has received some interest from residents who have grown tired of repeated periods of heavy pollution．Peng Yingdeng, an air pollution expert at the Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, told the newspaper that the plan was more likely to require an adjustment of related laws to limitbuilding heights and numbers in some areas．Similar proposals are under consideration in other major Chinese cities including Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shenyang and Wuhan．“This kind of work to search for ways to reduce pollution is reall y worth applauding,” the state-run news agency Xinhua said in a mentary．“If scientists confirm it is effective, then we should promote it on a much larger scale．”Some experts have expressed doubts whether the plan would make a significant difference．Serious pollution is usually associated with periods of little or no wind, and air corridors do little good if the wind isn’t blowing, Song Guojun, an environmental science professor told The Beijing News．Solving the air pollution problem mainly requires controlling pollution sources．1．Why do people say “the Chinese capital needs to build giant fans”?A．Because the weather in Beijing is very hot．B．Because they think air corridors are a good idea．C．Because Beijing is surrounded by mountains．D．Because the pollution is too serious．2．What is Wang Bing’ s attitude towards the construction of air corridors?A．Disapproval．B．Supportive．C．Cautious．D．Optimistic．3．Using air corridors to solve pollution problem largely depends on ______．A．electricityB．windC．technologyD．laws4．What is the solution to pollution problem according to Song Guojun?A．To build giants fans．B．To construct air corridors．C．To control pollution sources．D．To take the cars off the road．3.C A “match of the century” between human champion of the Chinese board game Go (围棋) and Google’s puter program kicked off in Seoul on Wednesday, which drew great attention．The first game of the five-game match started at about 1 p．m．local time (0400 GMT) at Four Seasons Hotel in central Seoul．It will run through next Tuesday to determine the winner between South Korean Lee Sedol, the world Go champion in the past 10 years, and AlphaGo, developed by Google’s London-based subsidiary DeepMind．The match of the century drew great attention from news organizations, Go fans and the general public across the world as well as in South Korea as it is seen as a representative match between humans and artificial intelligence (AI)．The Korea Baduk Association, a body for South Korean Go professionals, had received advance applications for an explanatory event of the match, but the limit of 60 seats had already surpassed．South Korea’s public broadcaster KBS plans to broadcast live the match from 12:40 to 5 p．m．, extending its initial (最初的) plan to airit for two hours from 3 p．m．due to great interests from the general public．It is unusual for the public broadcaster to broadcast live the Go game for more than four hours．Cable channel TV Chosun will broadcast the match’s develo pment every 10 minutes on Wednesday and Thursday, while planning to air live the whole matches on Saturday and Sunday．The match is being aired live through YouTube around the world, while various Internet websites and TVs are broadcasting the landmark match．Hundreds of journalists from around the world gathered at the venue (体育比赛场所) to report on the match between Lee and AlphaGo．AlphaGo took the world by surprise as it defeated European Go champion Fan Hui in October last year．Some experts had predicted it would take decades of years for AI to defeat humans at the ancient Chinese board game．Go, which originated in China more than 2,500 years ago, has been viewed as a grand challenge for AI due to its plexity and intuitive nature．It involves two players, who take turns putting markers (围棋子) on a grid-shaped board to gain more areas on it．One can occupy themarkers of the opponent by surrounding the pieces of the other．1．What does the underlined phrase “kicked off” mean?A．Started．B．Stayed．C．Closed．D．Finished．2．Why did the match draw so much attention in the world?A．Because the match was the first one between humans and AlphaGo．B．Because it is seen as a representative match between humans and AI．C．Because it would take decades of years for AI to defeat humans at the ancient Chinese board game．D．Because many TVs broadcast live the game．3．The following statements are true except _______．A．there are five matches between South Korean Lee Sedol and AlphaGo B．AlphaGo gave the world a surprise by defeating European Go champion Fan Hui in October last yearC．Go originated in China more than 2,500 years agoD．cable channel TV Chosun will broadcast all the five games4．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Go match betwee n human champion and Google’s AI draws wide attentionB．Humans challenge artificial intelligenceC．Human Go champion will defeat Google’s AI AlphaGo in Go games D．Report petition from all over the world bee fierce in Go games4. D First Lady Michelle Obama is on a five-day trip to Asia．She is visiting Japan and Cambodia to help publicize a program called "Let Girls Learn"．Administration officials set up the campaign to support the education of millions of girls worldwide．Before her trip, Mrs．Obama and her husband noted the inability of an estimated 62-million girls to attend school．They said educating the girls should be a foreign policy goal．This week, Mrs．Obama criticized the fact that tens of millions ofgirls are not receiving a satisfactory education．In her opinion piece, she wrote this failure to educate girls was more than "a tragic waste of potential．" It is both a serious public health issue and a problem for the economic health of nations and the world．She also said it was "a threat to the security of countries around the world"．The First Lady noted by xx, every part of the developing world was educating both girls and boys in primary schools．But this is not the case in secondary education．She wrote in some areas girls face "the cultural values and practices that limit the prospects of women in their societies "．The Obama administration launched the "Let Girls Learn" campaign earlier this month．At the time, Mrs．Obama noted plans to involve the U．S．Peace Corps, and the Volunteer Development Agency．"This effort will draw on the talent and energy of the nearly 7,000 Peace Corps volunteers serving in more than 60 countries．Through this effort, Peace Corps will be supporting hundreds of new munity projects to help girls go to school and stay in school．And, I want to emphasize that these programs will be munity-generated and munity-led．They willbe based on solutions devised by local leaders, families and yes, even the girls themselves．"President Obama also spoke at the same White House event, saying that campaign is important to his administration．1．Why did Michelle Obama make the trip to Asia?A．To get help from Peace Corps．B．To set up the "Let Girls Learn" program．C．To promote an educational program．D．To develop Japan-US relationship．2．These statements may be Michelle Obama’s opinion EXCEPT_____．A．girls in developing countries have greater potential than boys B．girls have the same right to receive higher educationC．having girls educated should be a foreign policy goalD．failing to educate girls affects the world’s economic3．What is the main idea of the sixth paragraph?A．How the Peace Corps are organized．B．What the plan for the campaign is．C．Who are in charge of the program．D．Where the campaign will be carried out．4．What may be talked about in the next paragraph?A．The achievements they have achieved．B．The measures they have taken．C．The possible problems they will meet．D．The importance of the educational program．二、信息匹配（共1小题）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高三上学期第四次测试英语试题 含答案
本试卷共三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The story happened years ago，when my daughter was still little.I was driving across the country with my daughter to 1 my husband. Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time, I drove 2 for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get 3 .I found a rest area. It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway.I parked the car and carried my 4 into the restroom. When I came out I sawa middle-aged 5 wandering around. Feeling 6 about that, I asked the lady. What 7 me was: they were waiting for us!The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our 8 . She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a 9 place for a young lady like me. She told me that she had a daughter almost my age, so they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way.I was very touched by their 10 . Being young, and probably naive to the potential 11 of rest areas, it had never occurred to me that there was any实用文档possibility of something going wrong. I 12 them for their kindness. My daughter and I continued our journey and 13 our destination safely.I never got their names but years have passed and their kindness is still not 14 . Sometimes angels e in make-up and just because you can’t see their 15 it doesn’t mean they aren’t angels.1. A. desert B. stop C. join D. save2. A. slowly B. quickly C. safely D. quietly3. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. refreshed4. A. daughter B. luggage C. license D. car5. A. lady B. man C. couple D. angel6. A. angry B. curious C. jealous D. terrible7. A. surprised B. worried C. annoyed D. upset8. A. room B. car C. area D. park9. A. quiet B. noisy C. dangerous D. safe10. A. devotion B. honesty C. potential D.consideration11. A. stops B. dangers C. mistakes D. changes12. A. forgave B. asked C. thanked D. blamed13. A. reached B. left C. missed D. passed14. A. seen B. forgotten C. deserted D. recognized15. A. kindness B. safety C. faces D. wings第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）实用文档阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。
2021年高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷 含解析
石嘴山市第三中学高三年级第四次适应性考试英语试卷 (xx.12.17)韩翠琴洪婉茹2021年高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷含解析注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which is the man’s favorite food?A.Chicken.B. Beef.C. Fish.2.What is the man doing?A.Having fun outdoors.B. Writing a school paper.C. Preparingfor a school paper.3.What does the woman want to be now?A. A gym teacher.B. A kindergarten teacher.C. A coach.4.Where is most probably the woman’s mother now?A. At home.B. At a hotel.C. At the hospital.5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A picture.C. The woman’s relatives.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2021年高三上学期第四次月考月考英语试题 含答案
2021年高三上学期第四次月考月考英语试题含答案高三第四次月考试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman now?A. In the classroom.B. At home.C. In the office.2. When will the shirts be finished?A. On Sunday afternoon.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Friday morning.3. What will the man do according to the dialogue?A.Return the tape to the woman right now.B. Keep the tape for another week.C. Borrow another tape next week.4. What does the man want?A. Two single tickets.B. Two return ticketsC. One return ticket.5. What news does the woman get from the man?A. Sam will leave New York very soonB. Sam’s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soonC. Sam’s sister will leave for New York very soon第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。
山西省教育实验中心2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题含解析
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Today I have Lily Jenkins with me, who will be talking to me about the sport she loves: windsurfing. Lily, do you need to spend a lot of time practicing before you’re any good at it?
W: OK. But she will be disappointed if you can’t call round to her place.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book.B. A subject.C. A hobby.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do this afternoon?
A. Attend a wedding.
B. Visit his cousin.
C. Work in the office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m sorry that I can’t get away from the office this afternoon. Could you mention that I’ll give the hat to my cousin just before her wedding next month?
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2021年高三上学期12月(第四次)月考英语试题 含答案
2021年高三上学期12月（第四次）月考英语试题含答案注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What dose the man like about the play?A. The storyB. The endingC. The actor2. Which place are the speakers trying to find ?A. A hotelB. A bankC. A restaurant3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:30B.5:10C.4:404.What will the man do ?A. Change the planB. Wait for a phone callC. Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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2021年高三上学期第四次月考（即期末）英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）1. What does the woman suggest the man do ?A. Stop eating fast food.B. Eat more fruit.C. Check his weight.2. What will the man do ?A. Lock the cupboard.B. Ask Jim for help.C. Move the cupboard himself.3. Why does the woman hate her roommate ?A. She makes a terrible mess in the house.B. She always wears the woman’s clothes.C. She never washes dishes.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. Staying at home.B. Reducing air pollution.C. Enjoying fresh air.5. How will the speakers know the way to the Science Museum ?A. By consulting a map.B. By asking others.C. By visiting a website.第二节（共15小题）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where are the speakers ?A. In Brazil.B. In America.C. In Britain.7. What was the professor doing when the woman arrived ?A. Cooking .B. Having a shower.C. Setting the table.8. When should the woman have arrived at her professor’s house ?A. At about 7:00.B. At about 7:10.C. At about 7:20.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What did the woman work for five years ago ?A. The EUB. The BBC. C. The VOA.10. Where did the woman grow up ?A. In America.B. In Britain.C. In Argentina.11. What did the woman go to Argentina for three years ago ?A. Work.B. Pleasure.C. Sightseeing.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where does the conversation take place ?A. In a studio.B. In a travel agency.C. In an Internet café.13. When are calls cheaper in Britain ?A. From 6:00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m.B. From 8:00 a.m. to 6: 00 p.m.C. From 6:00 p.m. to 8: 00 a.m.14. What does the man say about the youth hotels ?A. Small.B. Clean.C. Expensive.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does the boy think is bad with a teenager ?A. He can’t buy what he wants.B. He has to do the housework.C. He needs to do homework.16. How many days does the boy’s mother work a week ?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.17. What does the boy think of h is mother’s life ?A. Busy.B. Boring.C. Wonderful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What time is it now ?A. 8:20 a.m.B. 8:40 a.m.C. 9:00a.m.19. What was the weather probably like yesterday ?A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Cold.20. What do we know about the movie?A. It will be on at 9:00 p.m.B. It is a new one.C. It is free.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）AIf you plan on visiting to Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do. Below are four unusual places.The Poseidon ResortThe Poseidon resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful view of sea life. This resort covers 255 acres. It’s covered and surr ounded by a lagoon (咸水湖) that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet under water, giving you a beautiful view of sea life right before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to the beautiful scenery all around them.The Sabeto Mud PoolIf you’re looking for something unusual to do, you can’t pass up the mud pool at Sabeto. It is located in a mountain range with a huge group of geothermal (地热的) pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and into the mud in the pool is believed to have benefits for healthy skin. This is unusual, but adults and especially kids will love it.Fire WalkingFire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To do this, you have to be mentally prepared for it. Trust me; there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely.The Fiji MuseumThe Fiji museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts you’ll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funny—a shoe. It’s been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe. This unusual museum is a great idea if you bring the whole family to Fiji.21. Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping at the Poseidon resort can _________.A. enjoy the excellent service in the hotelB. open windows to see sea life swimmingC. see sea life around them in the roomD. only watch videos about sea life22. Why do adults like to get down into the mud pool?A. To float on the warm mudB. To make them strongC. To play with the warm mudD. To keep their skin healthy23. Which of the following things needs more courage and stricter rules?A. Trying fire walkingB. Visiting the Poseidon resortC. Getting into the Sabeto Mud PoolD. Visiting the Fiji museum24. The underlined word “ar t ifacts” in Paragraph 5 means_______.A. historic things made by manB. things invented not long agoC. things that look very strangeD. useful things in people’s daily lifeBCARDIFF, Wales —Poets, singers and musicians from across the globe gathered in Wales to celebrate the tradition of storytelling.“It might seem strange that people still want to listen in age of watching television, but this is an unusual art form whose time has e again,” said David Ambrose, director of Beyond the Border, an international storytelling festival in Wales.“Some of the tales, like those the Inuit from Canada, are thousands of years old. So our storytellers have e from distant lands to connect us with the distance of time,” he said early this month.Two Inuit women, both in their mid 60s, are among the few remaining who can do Kntadjait, or throat singing, which has few words and much sound. Their art is governed by the cold of their surroundings, forcing them to say little but listen attentively.Ambrose started the festival in 1993, after several years of working withthose reviving storytelling in Wales.“It came out of a group of people who wanted to reconnect with traditions. and as all the Welsh are storytellers, it was in good hands he re.” Ambrose said.25. Ambrose believes that the art of storytelling _______.A. will be more popular than TVB. will be popular againC. started in WalesD. are in the hands of some old people26. From the tales told by the Inuit, people can learn _______.A. about their life as early as thousands of years agoB. why they tell the stories in a throat-singing wayC. how cold it has been where the Inuit liveD. how difficult it is to understand the Inuit27. The underlined phrase “in good hands” means _______.A. controlled by rich peopleB. grasped by good storytellersC. taken good care ofD. protected by kind peopleCThe way we cook is important. In many countries, the two sources of heatused for cooking are natural gas and electric stoves. The World Health Organization(WHO) warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook stoves in the home. WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple biomass(生物燃料）and coal stoves.These findings show that the home use of poisonous fuels is to blame for many of these deaths. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste and so on. Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO’ s Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene(煤油）fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not correct the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors. “New technologies and clean fuels can rid people of this problem.”The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of families in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way. “There are already many technologies for clean fuels available now. An effective and reasonably low-cost ethanol(酒精）stove that is made by Dometic is now being tested out. Another interesting development is electric induction stoves.” In India, you can buy an induction stove for about $8. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1.28. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By making classifications.B. By listing numbers.C. By following time order.D. By describing a process.29. According to Carlos Dora, what is the best solution to indoor air pollution?A. People should use an effective air cleaner.B. People should use new technologies and clean fuels.C. People should open a window or door to let out the harmful air.D. People should prevent themselves from being exposed to harmful air..30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most of the deaths from indoor pollution are in developing countries.B. Burning solid fuels can help limit indoor air pollution .C. People now can buy ethanol stoves made by Dometic in India.D. There are already two technologies for clean fuels available for use.31. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The way we cook is changing.B. Types of indoor air pollution.C. The development of electric stoves.D. Indoor air pollution kills millions each year.DThinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may e naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is the heart of education.The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developed film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “ Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”32. Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not thinkcritically, _______.A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB. we might be cont rolled by other people’s ideasC. we will follow the ideas of others naturallyD. we might be fooled by other people’s ideas33. If you are a critical thinker, you will ______.A. think deeply about different ideasB. trust the reportsin the newspapersC. take one view against another viewD. criticize otherpeople for their mistakes34. In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ______.A. the smarter you are, the faster you do thingsB. the faster you do things, the smarter you beeC. speed can improve intelligenceD. intelligence is not decided by speed35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Thinking and Critical ThinkingB. UnderstandingCritical ThinkingC. Thinking Is Natural and HumanD. Thinking Fast MeansIntelligence第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。