2020版高中复习：unit 1 period 4 lesson 4 city and country
牛津译林版2020高中英语选择性必修第一册单元复习课件Unit4 Fun with science
课堂反馈二 ：单词变形
1. ___ adj.恒定的;匀速的;平稳的,稳固的→ ___ adv.稳定地,恒定 地
2. ___ n.密度;密集,稠密→ ___ adj.稠密的 3. ___ n.地平线,海平线;（知识或兴趣的）范围,眼界→ ___ adj. 水平的
4. ___ adj.香的,芳香的→ ___ n.芬芳 5. ___ n.肥胖→ ___ adj.肥胖的 6. ___ adj.认知的→ ___ n.认知 7. ___ n.神经;( pl.）神经质,神经紧张;勇气,气魄→ ___ adj.紧张 的
8. n.
18. n. 蒸气，雾气
10.n. 木工，木匠
19.vi. & vt. （使）加强，增强
1.be inset into 被嵌入 (54) 2.*accumulate /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ vt. 积累，积聚 vi.（数量）逐渐增加
3.vi. & vt. 相交，交叉；横穿，贯穿 （使） 软化，变得温柔
4.n. 纸币
13.抵消，对消
5.vt. & vi. 抵制，阻挡；反抗，抵抗； 14. n. 结晶，晶体；水晶
忍住，抵挡 6.n. 吊钩，挂钩；诱饵，吸引人的
15.n.周围陪衬景物；（舞台的）背
事物
景幕布
7.n. 羽毛，翎毛
16.n. 奇迹，不平凡的事
14. ___ 将某物附在某物上 15. ___ 不断尝试 16. ___ 希望做某事 17. ___ 被定义为 18. ___ 滑过表面 19. ___ 用……做实验 20. ___ 决定因素 21. ___ 有限的技术知识 22. ___ 吸引科学家的注意 23. ___ 起草法律 24. ___ 随着时间的推移 25. ___ 对...好奇 26. ___ 天生
【学科精品】2020届高中高三英语一轮复习必修四Unit1学案设计(40页word版).docx
2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1学案设计话题素材——人物传记好词1.diligent adj. 勤奋的2.distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的3.personality n. 个性；品格4.activeadj. 积极的；活跃的catedadj. 受过教育的；有教养的6.have_a_gift_for 有……天赋7.devote oneself to 投身于8.be interested in 对……感兴趣9.be_honored_as... 被誉为……10.with great determination and perseverance 凭着极大的决心和毅力11.make a great contribution to 对……作出巨大贡献12.be enthusiastic about 对……热心13.achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想14.set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样15.go abroad for further studies 出国深造佳句1.Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。
pletely devoted_to_the_people,_he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。
3.In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_Prizes.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。
(完整word版)高中英语人教版必修一Unit-4知识点汇总及强化练习(良心出品必属精品)
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高一英语必修1-4册教材总复习
高一英语必修1-4册教材总复习第一章重点词汇第一节动词A.通常是不及物动词1.As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see themisty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）2.On the coast north of V ancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. （B3U5加拿大）It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹) Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文)3.She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1妇女）Puttingnatural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)4.I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)5. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)6.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “W hat do you think of?” (B4U3幽默)7.My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)8.He sighed. “yes, ” he added（接着说）, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2饮食）9.I‟m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑）10.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业)11.I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默)12.Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)B. 通常是及物动词1.The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. （B3U2饮食）It‟ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）Thesearch has cost a lot of time. (2-4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业)2.The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物) It affects me when Iwatch the wild chimps. （B4U1妇女）3.She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a little money forthemselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1妇女）Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India‟s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）4.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. （B3U1节庆）Easter celebrates the death andreturn of Jesus. （B3U1节庆）Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. （B3U1节庆）Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)5.admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city （B3U1节庆）In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, whenpeople admire the moon. （B3U1节庆）6.W e‟d like to advertise the city as a holiday place（B3U5加拿大）Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)7.Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. （B3U5加拿大）We can work together to create an evenbetter system. (2-3电脑)8.She would never forgive him. （B3U1节庆）9.Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. （B3U2饮食）They are served the ice ream. （B3U2饮食）10.We value you. （B3U2饮食）11.The next morning I‟d just about given myself up for lost when I was spot ted by a ship. （B3U3 百万英镑）12.Permit me to lead the way, sir. （B3U3 百万英镑）13.That table‟s reserved（B3U3 百万英镑）14.Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.（B3U3 百万英镑）15.His writing lost most of its humour. （B3U3 百万英镑）He is lost in London. （B3U3 百万英镑）As he rode throughcountryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)16.The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文)17.It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east（B3U5加拿大）18.They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. （B3U5加拿大）19.The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)20.Don‟t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)21.The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)22.No one could recogniz e me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐)23.No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)24.The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)25.They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)26.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)27.She has achieved everything she wanted to do. （B4U1妇女）28.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. （B4U1妇女）29.Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. （B4U1妇女）30.deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. （B4U1妇女）Instead, she made sure that about 50，000 babieswere safely delivered to their mothers. （B4U1妇女）31.Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners till shedied. （B4U1妇女）32.He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that‟s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业)33.He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业)34.His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业)35.Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业)36.The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)37.I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物) The book was intended for women who lived in the countryside. （B4U1妇女）He intended to do something to make Chinese farming even better. (B4U2农业)C. 情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词1.Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best.(2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) Heencouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. （B4U1妇女）2.We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of CocoLi(2-5音乐) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon‟s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐) “That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I exclaimed. (B3U4天文)3.She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物) We watched, amazed as firebroke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! （B3U1节庆）It‟s amazing h ow much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. （B3U3 百万英镑）I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man!（B3U3 百万英镑）What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)4.It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震) Itwas a frightening night. (1-4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文)5.Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运) What upsets you mostabout the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)6.The word is confusing t o me.(1-2英语) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused.7.All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving．(2-5音乐)8.When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. （B3U2饮食）9.His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad situation entertaining?(B4U3幽默)10.Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记)11.His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默)12.He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I‟m disappointed in you. （B3U3 百万英镑）13.He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2饮食）14.Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. （B3U3 百万英镑）15.The waiter is shocked. （B3U3 百万英镑）So they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an AprilFool‟s joke. (B4U3幽默)16.She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. （B4U1妇女）She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记)17.He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)18.Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业)19.But don‟t you get tired quickly? （B3U2饮食）20.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. （B4U1妇女）Some actors can astonish us with thedeep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默)D．既是及物又是不及物动词1.Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电脑) Music lessons will letyou develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文)2.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I‟d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑)Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默)3.Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) They pretended tosing the song. (2-5音乐)4.They dress up and try to frighten people. （B3U1节庆）You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are alldressed in heavy clothes –even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers‟ house.（B3U3 百万英镑）5.Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they werebeing treated like animals. （B4U1妇女）6. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (1-4地震)7.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) And our galaxy ina universe is infinite and expanding(B3U4天文)8.He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. （B3U3 百万英镑）9.The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文)10.It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文)11.Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)12.They would starve if food was difficult to find.（B3U1节庆）13.The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记)14. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)15.An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震)16.Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2农业)17.Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. (B4U2农业)18.He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)19.His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)E. 既是动词又是可以作名词1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be held as an honour tofamous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1节庆）Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. （B3U3 百万英镑）In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India‟s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）It‟sa great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honorof winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honor ed that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐) Just having you sit here is a great honour! （B3U3 百万英镑）2.The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹) The Dutch went to the island insearch of supplies. (2-1古迹) Search for the room(2-1古迹) search the Internet for more information. （B3U5加拿大）He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹)3.Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)4.The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)5.The number was small before concern. (2-4生物)6.I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)7.Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)8.Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语)9.He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)10.They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)第三节名词A．可数名词1.She soon looked like a model! （B3U2饮食）2.W e‟ll go and see the winners of this year‟s awards for best band and best costumes. （B3U1节庆）3.The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)4.Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot and a newspaper reporter. （B3U3 百万英镑）He hasstruggled for the five past decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)5.Y ou mustn‟t worry about that. It‟s an advantage. （B3U3 百万英镑）6.She gives Oliver a wink of the eye. （B3U3 百万英镑）7.They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour. （B3U5加拿大）8.The reporter arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit. （B3U5加拿大）9.When you buy items in packets, you need to look at the side of the packet. （B3U5加拿大）10.At last we slowed almost to a stop and we were able to look around us. (B3U4天文) Their next stop would be Calgary.（B3U5加拿大）11.Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. （B4U1妇女）12.Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. (B4U2农业)13.Read some of these customer and waiter jokes. (B4U3幽默)14.the snow is piled up along the sidewalks（B3U1节庆）B. 不可数名词1. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its ownidentity. (1-2英语)2.Another festival is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. （B3U1节庆）The earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface (B3U4天文)3.They left home for safety. (1-4地震)4.Curiosity drove him inside. （B3U2饮食）5.You‟re going to see great scenery on your trip. （B3U5加拿大）6.He feels it gives him less f reedom to do his research. (B4U2农业)7.He seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment. (B4U3幽默)8.Carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases were to make the earth‟s atmosphere. (B3U4天文)9.Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. （B4U1妇女）C．有时可数，有时不可数名词1.Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer and Yong Hui heavier.（B3U2饮食）2.What an experience! (2-4生物) an exciting Northern experience（B3U1节庆）3.This character was a social failure (B4U3幽默) Without it my work will end in failure. (B4U3幽默)4.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百万英镑）5.In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. (B4U2农业)6.They plant some crops that use the surface of the soil and others that need a deeper level of soil. (B4U2农业)7.Can you match the joke with the explanation? (B4U3幽默)8.I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文) develop your sense of rhythm, feel a sense of success9.I do a lot of exercise. (2-1古迹)10.We ate an early supper. (1-3游记) another beer（B3U3 百万英镑）第四节形容词A. 普通形容词1.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter（B3U1节庆）2.The most energetic and important festivals（B2U1节庆）a cloud of energetic dust (B3U4天文)3.Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. （B3U1节庆）4.She was the most lovely of the daughters. （B3U1节庆）They spent the afternoon in the lovely s hops（B3U5加拿大）What a lovely autumn day！(1-2英语)5.Jane spent many years observing and recording chimps‟ daily activities. （B4U1妇女）6.He was amazed to find one needed three main kinds of foods to stay healthy. （B3U2饮食）7.It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases into oceans and seas. (B3U4天文)st month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space (B3U4天文) There are not enough words inthe biggest dictionary to describe it. （B3U3 百万英镑）9.And our galaxy in a universe that is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)10.Do you think the bank–note is genuine? （B3U3 百万英镑）11.It‟ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）12.You have got a job open that I want. （B3U3 百万英镑）13.The average winter temperature in Nunavut is –35 degrees. （B3U5加拿大）14.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors（B3U1节庆）15.The man had a plan ready. （B3U3 百万英镑）16.It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (2-1古迹) A rare new species of dinosaur (2-4生物)17.But the evening makes it all worthwhile. （B4U1妇女）18.It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. （B4U1妇女）19.He became famous for using a particular form of acting. (B4U3幽默)20.You are not alone. (B4U3幽默)21.Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.(B4U3幽默) Not content with such a strange dinner, he went into the garden and started to eat a particular flower of mine. (B4U3幽默)22.I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.23.a quiet man（B3U5加拿大）24.Further reading（B4U1妇女）25.Soong Chingling was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. （B4U1妇女）26.the latest, cool clothes27.feel fit（B3U2饮食）28. A fragile head(2-3电脑)B．分词形容词和合成形容词29. a balanced diet（B3U2饮食）30.I don‟t want to upset you but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits ofmy food. （B3U2饮食）Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. （B3U3 百万英镑）31.Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are jut like those of millions of other Chinese farmers.(B4U2农业)32.He was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work. (B4U3幽默)33. A well-paid job (B4U3幽默) His charming character The Little Tramp is well know n throughout the world. (B4U3幽默)Well designed buildings(2-1古迹) The house is well repaired. (1-4地震) I was better educated. (1-5英雄)34.Be hidden(2-1古迹)35.Our image of the universe today is full of strange sounding ideas, and remarkable truths. (B3U4天文) They wentthrough a wheat-growing province（B3U5加拿大）36.Li Fang was heart-broken. （B3U1节庆）37.It is time-consuming. (2-1古迹)C. 形容词特殊用法1.He came to school very upset. (1-1朋友)2.Your dream will come true. (2-5音乐) Something would come true. (2-5音乐) The dream had finally come true. (1-3游记)3.He fits his new software free in very computer. (1-5英雄)4.Let your imagination run wild(2-3电脑)5.Then things went wrong. (2-5音乐)6.I grew crazy. (1-1朋友)7.Stay awake(1-1朋友) (1-3游记)nguages do not always stay the same. (1-2英语)9.Our legs felt heavy. (1-3游记)10.The fruit goes bad easily. (1-4地震)11.It feels as hard as a stone. (2-1古迹)1.It felt strange. (2-5音乐)2.It sounds very simple. (2-3电脑)3.Fall ill(2-3电脑)4.My mouth went dry and I closed my eyes. (B3U4天文)第五节副词1.Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. (B3U4天文)2.Our area needs jobs badly. （B3U2饮食）3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.”（B3U5加拿大）4.The population of Canada is only slightly over thirty million. （B3U5加拿大）5.Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year. Any way, it can‟t be fake. （B3U3 百万英镑）6.In exactly an hour and a half. （B3U3 百万英镑）7.Personally, I think the other team cheated. (2-3电脑)8.Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. （B4U1妇女）9.From the dictionary you will know how to use the word properly. (2-4生物)10.It died out more recently.(2-4生物)11.They had truly become stars. (2-5音乐) I have truly been built to serve people. (2-3电脑)12.The spaceship moved sideways from the “black hole. (B3U4天文)13.The competition was on! （B3U2饮食）If you don‟t catch the ball, you are out.(2-2奥运) The programme was over. (2-5音乐) Then we were off. (B3U4天文)14.Go right ahead. （B3U3 百万英镑）And make the steak it extra thick. （B3U3 百万英镑）15.The competition centres will be placed close to each other. (2-2奥运)When the bike gets too close to something it ringsthe bell. (2-3电脑)I landed close to the finishing line. (2-3电脑) People who are not close enough to each other(2-3电脑) Then English became closer to the language you are learning now. (1-2英语) This city i s close to the centre of the country. （B3U5加拿大）Old Montreal is close to the water. （B3U5加拿大）第二章短语搭配第一节动词性I. Be动词短语1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature. (1-1朋友) They were very serious about their work. (2-5音乐) He wasvery confident about his singing. (2-5音乐) His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄) The Games are about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (2-2奥运)2.Tell him that you are concerned about him. (1-1朋友) I believe you are concerned about animals disappearing. (2-4生物) I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest. (2-4生物) They will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. （B3U2饮食）3.Be honest with yourself. (2-5音乐) Be careful with your money. (2-1古迹) They would be satisfied with their festival.（B3U1节庆）He is satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)4.Elizabeth was not content with her easy life and her growing family. （B4U1妇女）5.After reading, he realised what was wrong with her restaurant. （B3U2饮食）6.Be familiar to me(1-3游记) His friends are dear to him. (2-1古迹) A fathom is equal to six feet. （B3U3 百万英镑）Be grateful to (1-1朋友) He is very grateful to you for the help(2-5音乐) Cambodia is in many ways similar to Laos.(1-3游记) People were unkind to him. (B4U3幽默)7.Be proud of(1-4地震) Festivals let us be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while. （B3U1节庆）Green food is free of chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)8.He was very popular at public readings. （B3U3 百万英镑）I am expert at high flying exercises. (2-3电脑)9.He is active in school activities. (1-5英雄)10.They were all thankful for the delicious food, and that spring was coming soon. （B3U1节庆）11.It was ready for the people to celebrate the 300th birthday of the city. (2-1古迹) Be ready to(1-1朋友)12.We were tired from the long bike trip. (1-3游记) Be tired of fat（B3U2饮食）13.English was based on German(1-2英语) Their music is based loosely on their school life. (2-5音乐)14.Some objects in the home are the most likely to hurt us. (1-4地震) Are you willing to do public services without pay?(1-5英雄)He was willing to continue to fight. (1-5英雄) He was lucky enough to be chosen to repair the Hubble space telescope. (B3U4天文)15.The tents were easy to move so the people could follow the animals. （B3U5加拿大）16.Be sure to give an example(2-1古迹) When the parachute was about to open there was a shout from the people. (2-3电脑) Y ou‟re about to hear the most incredible tale（B3U3 百万英镑）If you come, you must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long. （B3U1节庆）You are a producer of green food---that is to say your food is certain to be healthy. (B4U2农业)17.The city is known as the “Brave City of China” (1-4地震) They are known as Bikers for the Blind. (1-4地震) AprilFool‟s Day, or April 1st, is known in many countries as a day for playing jokes on others. (B4U3幽默)18.The film is set in California Chaplin in the middle of the nineteenth century. (B4U3幽默)We were caught by the gravity of a “black hole”.(B3U4天文) They are caught on the edge of a mountain in asnowstorm. (B4U3幽默) One of the books caught my eye. （B4U1妇女）It is usually a time when children make fun of each other but sometimes other people can get caught in the fun too. (B4U3幽默)19.As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)20.It is worth spending the money. (2-1古迹) All the exercise and training was worth it. (2-2奥运) A tour of the place iswell worth your time.(1-3游记)II. 动词+名词1.Walk the dog(1-1朋友) Avoid his company(1-1朋友) Tell the difference(2-1古迹) Sign the book(2-1古迹) Spoil thechances. (2-1古迹) Host the Olympic Games(2-2奥运) Reach the standard(2-2奥运) Do the dishes(2-3电脑) Mop the floors(2-3电脑) Raise money. (1-4地震) Solve a math problem(2-3电脑) Build a good relationship(2-4生物) Lay eggs(2-4生物) Leave a note(2-5音乐) Pay bills(2-5音乐) Form a band(2-5音乐) Copy others‟ performance(2-5音乐) Earn some extra money(2-5音乐) The computer can operate the bike(2-3电脑) Spread the secrets far and wide(1-1朋友) They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (1-4地震) Ask direction(1-2英语) Push your way to the door(1-2英语) He doesn‟t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄) They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. （B3U1节庆）He would drown his sadness in coffee. （B3U1节庆）He wiped the tables.（B31U节庆）She would keep her word. （B3U1节庆）If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.（B3U1节庆）Festivals are a time to enjoy each other’s company and have fun with our friends. （B3U1节庆）pay the bill （B3U3 百万英镑）change this bank-note. （B3U3 百万英镑）entered our little eating place（B3U3 百万英镑）Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs.(B3U4天文) Some huge animals developed. They laid eggs too.(B3U4天文) He collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way. (B4U2农业) Collect information（B3U5加拿大）Scientist spends two years training to mend the space telescope (B3U4天文) So he was trained to do repairs on spaceships and telescopes. (B3U4天文) He was going to take them to the train station to catch“The True North” the cross-Canada train（B3U5加拿大）.2.have a healthier diet（B3U5加拿大）3.We hope to have a complete picture of the universe we live in. (B3U4天文)4.At that time women’s education was always placed second to men‟s.（B4U1妇女）5.He was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties (B4U3幽默).6.He lived the last years of his life in Switzerland. (B4U3幽默)7.take a bicycle trip(1-3游记) Take some measures(2-1古迹) Take photos(2-1古迹) Take my picture(2-4生物) take thisgentleman‟s order, Horace. （B3U3 百万英镑）Well, we have to take a chance. （B3U3 百万英镑）They decided to take the train from west to east across Canada in September（B3U5加拿大）He took the bet because they thought it was unbelievable that anybody could walk so far in one day. （B3U3 百万英镑）Change his mind(1-3游记) (2-2奥运) 8.Make progress(2-4生物) Make your choice(2-3电脑) Make a better environment(2-4生物) Make an effort to changethe situation. (1-1朋友) Make a decision(2-3电脑) make a promise（B3U2饮食）In this way the man made his appearance at the foot of the mountain before nightfall. （B3U3 百万英镑）9.I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (2-1古迹) If others follow him,so much the better. (2-1古迹)10.Give commands(1-2英语) Give some performances(1-3游记) Give a performance to a camera. (2-5音乐) The truck gavethe man a ride. （B3U3 百万英镑）Give us directions(1-3游记) Give sb. the directions(2-5音乐) Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug. （B3U3 百万英镑）11.Support the star fiercely(2-5音乐) Support the project(2-4生物)12.English plays a very important role. (1-2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects. (1-2英语) Women play avery important role. (2-2奥运) He played a poor and homeless person, who wore worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (B4U3幽默)13.Try to have fun with English. (1-2英语) Have fun(2-5音乐)14.His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (2-1古迹) Offer the children free education(2-3电脑) Offer help(2-4生物) Be offered a ticket to the concert(1-1朋友)15.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. （B3U1节庆）16.They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.（B3U1节庆）lightincense（B3U1节庆）light lamps（B3U1节庆）17.join the snowmobile races join the crowd join us for dinner （B3U1节庆）Maybe they could join together to makea better menu. （B3U2饮食）18.The surface of the moon produced a lot of dust. (B3U4天文) Produce a record(2-5音乐) Reptiles produced younggenerally by laying eggs.19.The spaceship began to increase its speed (B3U4天文) In this way you can increase your vocabulary and knowledge.（B3U5加拿大）III. 动词+名词+介词1.Make a list of(1-2英语) Take the place of(2-2奥运)2.After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves. (B3U4天文)3.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (1-2英语) To be a good learner, you must make full use of the librarybooks. (2-3电脑)4.Someone will take care of you on the river. (1-3游记) We need to take care of things properly before the earthquakecomes. (1-4地震) I‟ll take care of this. （B3U3 百万英镑）Human beings are not taking care of the earth very well.(B3U4天文)5.I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文)。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit4Cyberspace课时规范训练北师大版必
Unit 4 CyberspacePart 1 阅读理解提速练(建议用时35′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)AIn Washington，Virginia and Maryland，the final months of the year have many festivals.Whether you're into a theater environment，medieval (中世纪的) times or a book festival，there's an event for you.1．Maryland Renaissance FestivalThe festival，now in its 38th season，features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances，sword swallowing and a human chess through Oct.19.2．Baltimore Book Festival in MarylandThis threeday fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors，including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus III.The festival also includes live music and literary handson projects for 3．Middleburg Film Festival in VirginiaThe festival offers a relaxed theater environment，and the events include a dancing party，an orchestra performance of horror film music by Marco Beltrami，and a discussion with Colleen Atwood，who is a famous costume through Nov.2.4．Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in VirginiaThe 286acre farm offers a lot of familyfriendly entertainment，including pig races，farm animals and camel rides.Grab seasonal goods at the farmers' market，take part in the corn harvest，and hear live bluegrass and folk music.Friday through Sunday，Sept.26 through Nov.2.5．Kids Euro Festival in WashingtonHere's a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture，no passports required.Twentyeight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event，which features more than 200 performances and workshops.The festival is for children ages 2 through 12，librarians and educators.Activities include puppet (木偶)shows，cooking and theater workshops.“It really brings Europe to the children，” said organizer Sandi through Nov.9.1．When can you enjoy the performance of sword swallowing in a festival?A．Oct.30 through Nov.2.B．Oct.24 through Nov.9.C．Sept.26 through Nov.2.D．Sept.21 through Oct.19.2．In the Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival，you can ．A．raise pigs in personB．play bluegrass musicC．work in the corn fieldsD．learn how to train camels3．Both the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival ．A．offer live musicB．invite famous writersC．have activities for kidsD．show European culture【语篇解读】本文是应用文。
2020-2021年新人教版必修1高一英语期末复习规范训练：Unit 4(含答案)
2020-2021年新人教版必修1高一英语期末复习规范训练Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．________our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．Protecting D．Protect2．—What happened?—Oh，a bee appeared on Kate’s dress，and her sudden________ of cry scared us.A．break B．burstC．attitude D．express3．—What happened to the priceless works of art?—________.A．They were destroyed in the earthquakeB．The earthquake was destroying themC．They destroyed in the earthquakeD．The earthquake were to destroy them4．________ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A．Burying B．BuriedC．To bury D．Having buried5．Our government are taking firm measures to make pollution________.A．to the end B．put to an endC．in the end D．without end6．There are ________ books in our school library；however，________ of them are old.A．a large number of；four-fifth B．a good number of；fourths fiveC．the large number of；four fifths D．a large number of；four fifths7．It is________ for us to deal with.A．an enough difficult situationB．such a difficult situationC．too difficult a situationD．so difficult a situation8．I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he________.A．does writing B．is writingC．writes D．does to write9．This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May.A．/；a B．a；theC．the；the D．the；a10．— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you.________.A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It’s up to you11．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．which B．whereC．what D．in which12．The girl cried because she ________ the elevator.A．has trapped in B．had trapped byC．was trapped with D．was trapped in13．The boys，________ could not reach the shelf，went to look for something to stand on.A．the tall of whom B．the tallest of whomC．the tallest one D．the tallest of them14．—I passed the driving test!—________！A．Congratulation B．Congratulations for youC．Congratulations D．Congratulation on you15．________ the rockets coming into being，the Space Age began，________ China is sure to play an important role.A．As；when B．With；at whichC．With；in which D．As；whileⅡ.完形填空One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growingup was “Try it！” I couldn’t say I didn’t like __16__，whatever it might be，__17__ I tried it.Over the years I’vecome to __18__how much of my success I owe to my __19__ of those wordsas one of my values.My __20__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __21__ what I wanted to do as a career(职业)．__22__ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took __23__ that much.I couldn’t have been more __24__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会) to __25__ through the company into different __26__.I accepted each new opportunity with the __27__，“Well，I’ll try it；if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __28__ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and I’ve __29__ every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I __30__ a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __31__ trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I __32__ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __33__，I will succeed.That’s why I’m so __34__ to be a part of .I think __35__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.16．A.everything B．somethingC．everybody D．somebody17．A.until after B．ever sinceC．so that D．long before18．A.consider B．argueC．include D．realize19．A.suggestion B．explanationC．acceptance D．discussion20．A.hard B．bestC．extra D．first21．A.determined B．examinedC．experienced D．introduced22．A.Actually B．GraduallyC．Finally D．Usually23．A.helped B．requiredC．expressed D．mattered24．A.careful B．mistakenC．interested D．prepared25．A.look up B．take upC．move up D．put up26．A.situations B．choicesC．directions D．positions27．A.thought B．replyC．action D．advice28．A.easier B．newerC．earlier D．higher29．A.permitted B．countedC．organized D．enjoyed30．A.show B．possessC．need D．gather31．A.lucky for B．slow atC．open to D．afraid of32．A.think of B．give awayC．believe in D．turn into33．A.business B．goalC．fortune D．growth34．A.excited B．curiousC．surprised D．helpful35．A.dream B．timeC．power D．honorⅢ.阅读理解Recently，scientists attending a meeting in Chicago presentednew studies showing how food and its production affect globalwarming.They offered some suggestions for how to eat in a moreenvironmentally friendly way.For many years，scientists have warned us that our planet isgetting warmer.If current trends continue，animals may start to dieoff and life could get very difficult for everyone.The temperature is rising because humans have been releasing massive amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere，which surround the planet and keep heat from escaping.One of these gases is carbon dioxide.Most carbon dioxide we produce comes from the process of making and eating food，the scientists reported in Chicago.The production of meat contributes to a lot of carbon dioxide.And much of meat’s contribution comes from beef，which is responsible for releasing even more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.The process of making a hamburger，for example，requires a lot of energy.A cow has to be fed and raised，and cow’s wastes are a major source of greenhouse gases.After the cow is killed，the meat has to be processed and shipped to a consumer，which takes fuel.And most of the cow won’t even be used for meat people eat.By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate，it has taken a heavy toll on theenvironment.It is believed that the process of making a half-pound all-beef burger adds about 19 times the weight of hamburgers in carbon dioxide.The message is clear：We can greatly reduce the production of greenhouse gases by eating less beef.Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment—at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.Nathan Pelletier，a scientist at Dalhousie University in Canada，reported that if everyone in industrial countries ate chicken instead of beef，we would cut the Earth’s greenhouse gases by more than half.All kinds of meat，the scientists reported，are harder on the planet than vegetables.To grow and eat a pound of potatoes，for example，sends less than one quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air.So shifting our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good.36．The text mainly tells us ________.A．what we eat can affect the whole planetB．the way we live affects the environmentC．how we can save energy on the EarthD．how we can produce environment-friendly food37．What is likely to happen if the climate is getting warmer according to the passage?A．Sea level will continue to rise sharply.B．Human beings won’t have enough food.C．It would be very hard for man to survive.D．All the animals and plants will disappear.38．Why does the author mention the process of making a hamburger?A．To show meat is usually part of a hamburger.B．To illustrate that our food contributes to greenhouse gases.C．To prove making a hamburger is a complex process.D．To suggest a lot of energy is needed to make hamburgers.39．The author believes one effective way to fight global warming is________.A．we should eat no pork and no chickenB．we should eat more chicken than beefC．we should eat not meat but vegetablesD．we should eat less meat and more vegetables40．Which of the following statements would Nathan Pelletier agree to?A．Eating pork and chicken is more environmentally friendly.B．Meat consumption is the main cause of greenhouse gases.C．People in industrial countries consume more beef than fish.D．Eating more beef is a more efficient way to save more energy.答案1. D2.B3.A4.B5.B6. D7.C8.A9.C 10.A11. A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C16. B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D21. A 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C26.D 27. A 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A。
01Unit4知识清单(含必备知识结构图即时训练单元词汇记忆表)-高一英语学与练(译林版2020)
Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world (译林版2020必修第三册) I. 必备知识结构图II. 必备单词默写清单1. ________ n.共和国；共和政体2. ________ adj. 致命的；非常的；十足的；彻底的3. ________ n.省，省份4. ________ n. 实验，试验；尝试vi.尝试；做试验；进行实验5. ________ n. 试验；审讯；考验vi.&vt.试验，测试6. ________ adj. 家庭的，家用的；家喻户晓的n.一家人，家庭7. ________ vt. 延期；延迟8. ________ adj. 足够的；充足的9. ________ vt. 阐明，举例说明；加插图于10. ________ n.金属11. ________ n.数据，资料，材料12. ________ n. 事故；意外；意外事件，偶然的事13. ________ n. 政治家，政客；投机钻营者14. ________ n.电；电能15. ________ adj. 杰出的；出色的n.突出的人(或物)16. ________ n.学说，论；原理；看法，意见17. ________ n. 信用；学分；信任；认可vt. 存入金额；把……归于18. ________ adj. 道德的n.品行19. ________ vt. 否定；取消，使无效20. ________ n.权威；权力；当局21. ________ vt. & vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管22. ________ vt. 出版；发表；公布23. ________ adj. 电的，发电的，电动的【答案】1.republic2.deadly3.province4.experiment5.trial6.household7.postpone8.sufficient9.illustrate10.metal11.data12.accident13.politician14.electricity15.standout16.theory17.credit18.moral19.negate20.authority21.charge22.publish23.electric根据汉语提示完成句子(单词拼写)。
2020版 英语 高考冲刺总复习--教材知识梳理--第一部分 必修四 Unit 1(人教新)高考版
阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1．welfare A．n.专家；专业工作者2．institute B．n.联系；关系；结合；纽带3．specialist C．n.学会；学院；协会4．shade D．n.福利；福利事业5．bond E．n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线6．entertainment F．adj.直言的；坦诚7．outspoken G．n.比率；速度8．rate H．n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演9．project I．n.突发事件；紧急情况10．emergency J．n.项目；工程；规划答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.H 7.F 8.G 9.J 10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．respect the ideas of others尊重别人的意见2．support oneself自谋生计3．deliver a message带信，传话4．observe a rule遵守规则5．refer a question to an expert把问题提交给专家(处理) 6．intend to go home打算回家7．the most considerate person最能体谅人的人8．a very modest person一个十分谦虚的人9．a political campaign政治运动10．some really worthwhile novels一些真正有价值的小说11．draw a large crowd吸引大批观众12．such a large audience这么多听众拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Being a good neighbor is more or less about consideratebehavior(behave)．(2018·浙江6月卷)2．Among the bag makers’ arguments(argue): many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags.(2018·浙江6月卷)3．With some books, you may feel a connection(connect) right away.(2017·浙江11月卷)4．I had an interesting childhood(child): It was filled with surprises and amusements.5．I’ll never forget your kindness (kind) and help during my stay here.6．Do some research on the position and organization (organize) before the interview.7．The crowd went directly to the accident scene, and the spot was crowded(crowd) with people.8．He has been observing the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation (observe) is believable.9．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)．10．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire)必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．move__off离开；起程；出发2．crowd__in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海3．live/lead__a happy life生活得开心4．refer__to all of us针对我们所有的人5．look__down__on/upon this kind of work看不起这种工作6．carry__on with your work继续做你的工作7．come__across him in the street在街上碰到他8．work__out the problem with no difficulty毫无困难地解决这个问题9．devote oneself to helping the poor致力于帮助穷人10．hear their talking by__chance偶然听到他们的谈话必仿佳句1.[原句] Only after her mothercame to help her for the firstfew months was she allowedto begin her project.2．[原句] Once I stop, it allcomes crowding in and Iremember the chimps inlaboratories.3．[原句] Suddenly it hit mehow difficult it was for awoman to get medical trainingat that time.1．[仿写] 只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高它。
2020译林版新教材高中英语选择性必修四第一单元知识点复习课件
课堂反馈三：词块默写2答案
1. 促进，有助于contribute to 2. 令某人感到失望的是to one’s disappointment 3. 有影响，有关系make a difference 4. 对……负责be responsible for 5. 留出；不顾set aside 6. 为了……的利益for the benefit of 7. 贮藏着；准备着；将要发生in store 8. 任……处置；对……无能为力at the mercy of 9. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担weigh on sb./sth. 10.坦白地说frankly speaking
n．内疚；犯罪；有罪 3. innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的
n.无辜者，单纯的人→innocence n．天真；清白 4. legal adj.合法的；法律的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 5. socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社
课堂反馈二：单词变形1 1. ____ n．摄影师→____ n．摄影；摄影术 2. ____ adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的
→____ n．内疚；犯罪；有罪 3. ____ adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.
无辜者，单纯的人→____ n．天真；清白 4. ____ adj.合法的；法律的→____ adj.不合法的；违法的 5. ____ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→____ adj.社会的；社交
课堂反馈四：词块拓展2：
1. ____ 有做某事的特权；有幸做某事→ ____ 有幸做某事→ ____ 有幸做某事
2. ____ 任……处置；对……无能为力→ ____ 请求宽恕，求饶→ ____ 可怜某人/某物
2020版北师大版高考英语总复习：第1部分 2 unit 4 cyberspace
1．concept n．概念2．chart n. 表格，图表3．gallery n. 画廊4．artificial adj. 人造的5．virus n. 病毒6．crime n. 犯罪；罪行7．terrorist n. 恐怖分子8．nuclear adj. 原子能的9．network n. 网络10．title n. 标题；题目11．flesh n. 肉；肉体12．exit vt. 出；离开13．dip vt. 浸14．millionaire n. 百万富翁15．tourism n. 观光，游览1．likely adj. 有可能的adv. (与most, very连用)可能2．focus vi. 集中注意3．average adj. 平均的n. 平均数4．climate n. 气候5．flood n. 洪水，水灾vt. & vi. 淹没6．affect vt. 影响7．rapidly adv. 快，迅速地8．growth n. 增长；生长9．crash vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁10．project n. 课题；方案；工程11．fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想12．reject vt. 拒绝，不接受13．destination n. 目的地14．pack vt. 收拾(行李)，打包15．guide n. 指南；导游，向导16．view n. 景色，风景1. reality n．真实，现实→real adj.真的→really adv.真实地；实际上2．attack n. & vt. 攻击，进攻→attacker n. 攻击者3．optimistic adj. 乐观的→optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义→optimist n. 乐观的人；乐天派4．entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertain vt. 使娱乐；款待5．disappear vi. 消失→disappearance n. 消失→appear vi. 出现(反义词)→appearance n. 出现；外貌6．harm vt. & n. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 有伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的7．obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的→obviously adv. 明显地8．scientific adj. 科学的→science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家9．suggestion n. 建议，提议→suggest vt.建议，提议10．arrangement n. 安排→arrange vt. 安排11．settle vi. 定居→settlement n. 定居地→settler n. 移民者12．regular adj. 定期的；规则的→regularly adv. 定期地；规则地→regulation n. 章程，规章制度13．attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract vt.吸引14. officially adv.正式地→official adj.官方的；正式的[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．The sufferers were all optimists and I was deeply affected by their optimism. And I began to learn to be optimistic，too.(optimistic)2．The woman pays a regular visit to her doctor. The doctor examines her body regularly. While she is waiting, she often repeats the regulations on the wall.(regular)3．What attracted him most was the attractive park. But he planned to visit another attraction in this area first.(attract)4．Reading in the sun does harm to our eyes.That is，it is harmful to our eyes to read in the sun. However，the sunlight is harmless to the crops.(harm)5．It is obvious that the boy doesn’t like the singer. Obviously,__he is looking for another singer in the hall.(obvious)1．make__up 编造，构成2．come__true (愿望、梦想等)实现3．as__if 好像，仿佛4．hang__on (电话用语)别挂断5．get__in__touch 取得联系6．be__up__to 做，从事于7．in__the__flesh 本人亲身8.__as__well__as 也，又9.__be__known__as 被认为是10.__in__the__future 将来11.__take__action 采取行动12.__what’s__more 而且13.__take__over 接收，接管14.__consist__of 由……组成15.__cut__off 切掉，切断[选用上面的短语填空]The girl is good at 1.making__up interesting stories and her dream is to be a writer 2.in__the__future. She heard of a writer who 3.is__known__as one of the greatest writers in China.She decided to manage to 4.get__in__touch with him.1．It＋is＋adj.＋that...句型，其中it作形式主语...“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”【仿写】很明显，《战狼2》这部电影在中国获得了很大的成功。
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PeriodFour Lesson4CityandCountryⅠ.重点单词1．n．会计，会计师2．n．(英)地铁3．adj.拥挤的n．人群，一伙人4．adj.附近的；adv.在附近adj.近的；接近的5．adv.否则；另外6．n．预报；预测7．n．肺8．n．疾病adj.有病的；恶心的9．n．距离10．n．雪茄烟Ⅱ.重点短语1．远离2．对……有好处3．在……北部4．远程学习5．每年两次6．喜爱Ⅲ.重点句式1．what引导表语从句That’speoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.那就是人们通常所称的伦敦地铁。
2．so...that...Usually，it’ssocrowdedIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
3．where引导状语从句Weliketovisitnice，quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingtherearenoshops，crowdsorthetube.我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽、幽静而又远离城市的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方散步。
4．thesame...that...Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们的工作时间和城市里在办公室工作的人们不同。
Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)1．Debbieusuallygetsupat8：10a．m.inthemorning.() 2．DebbiegetsupearlierthanPauleverymorning.() 3．DebbieworksinthecentreofLondonwhilePaulworksinthenorthofEngland.() 4．DebbieandPaularebothmoviefanatics(狂热者)andbothseemoviesalot.() 5．PaulandhiswifelikeallthecrowdsandthenoiseinLondon.()Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．Fromthefirstparagraphsofthetwotexts，wecanknowthat. A．DebbiehastogetupveryearlybutPauldoesn’thaveto B．DebbieisrathertiredoftheundergroundC．DebbiegoestoworkbycareverydayD．Paulhastotravelfarawaytoworkeveryday2．WhydoesDebbiegotothegym?A．Becauseshehasalotoffreetime.B．Becausesheislackinginexercise.C．Becauseshewantstokeepagoodfigure.D．Becauseshehasnoplacetogowalking.3．WhydoesPaulgetupsoearlyinthemorning?A．Becausehehastotakethetubetowork. B．Becausetherearemanythingstodoonthefarmallday. C．Becauseheisalwaysdisturbedbytheanimalshefeeds. D．Becausehehastogotothecitytobuysomethingearly.4．PaulstudiesChinese.A．intheschoolB．togetherwithhischildrenC．byhimselfD．bydistancelearning5．BothDebbieandPaul.A．seefilms B．lovegoingshoppingC．eatlunchoutside D．studyFrench重点词汇1．Usually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
[归纳拓展](1)crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满的；装满的becrowdedwith...挤满，拥塞……(2)crowdn．人群，群众；v.挤满，塞满thecrowd群众，民众acrowdof/crowdsof一大群，很多[语境助记](1)Wehaveaverycrowdedschedule.我们的日程排得满满的。
(2)Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.(2016·全国Ⅰ)在吃饭时间那儿总是挤满了顾客。
(3)Thecrowdcheeredthefamoussportsstar.人们向那个著名的体育明星欢呼。
[题组训练]用crowd的正确形式填空(1)Inthespringtheplacewaswithskiers.(2)Hepreferstobeoneofthe.(3)ofpeoplepouredintothestreet.(4)Wehaveaverytimearrangement. 2．IoftengetasandwichinanearbysandwichshoporIjusthavesomebiscuitsandacupofcoffee.我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或只吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。
[归纳拓展]nearbyadj.附近的；adv.在附近[易混辨析]near，nearby(1)nearadj.附近的，不久远的。
既可指空间，也可指时间，还可指亲情关系，并且有比较级(nearer)和最高级(nearest)；在句中可作表语或定语(仅前置)。
(2)nearbyadj.附近的，邻近的。
仅指空间，无比较等级；在句中仅作定语(可前置亦可后置)。
[语境助记](1)Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.(2016·北京)那个周末我去了附近的一个街区，并把那些东西分发给了那儿的人们。
(2)Afootballmatchisbeingplayednearby.一场足球赛正在附近举行。
(3)Threedayslater，ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.(2015·陕西)三天之后，一场飓风袭击了康沃尔附近的海岸。
[题组训练]用near，nearby填空(1)Hermotherlivesinatown.(2)Hishouseisverytoourschool.(3)Ifoundhiminapub.(4)It’sdangeroustobesotothetiger.3．IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.我需要那样做，否则我就得不到足够的运动。
[归纳拓展](1)otherwiseadv.否则；用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；另外；conj.否则；要不然；adj.不同的；另外的(2)otherwise用于虚拟语气句中，实际上起着虚拟条件从句的作用，我们称之为“含蓄条件句”。
(3)orotherwise或其他情况；或相反[语境助记](1)Closethefarmgatesbehindyou，otherwisetheanimalswillescape.请随手关上你身后的农场大门，否则动物就会跑掉的。
(2)Therentishigh，butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.房租是很贵，可这房子在其他方面倒令人满意。
(3)Wewillgettheresomehow，byboatorotherwise.我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。
[题组训练]写出下列句子中otherwise的汉语意思(1)Seizethechance，otherwiseyouwillregretit.(2)Hewasslightlybruised(使挫伤)butotherwiseunhurt.(3)Heisrich，butotherwiseanunhappyman.4．Sometimes，iftheweatherforecastisgood，myfriendsandIdrivetothecountrysideforaweekendbreak.有时，如果预报说天气好，我和朋友们周末会开车去乡村度假。
[归纳拓展]forecastn．&vt.预测；预报makeforecastsabout...作关于……的预测forecast＋that从句预测……[语境助记](1)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.(2016·天津)天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。
(2)It’ssaidthathemadeaccurateforecastsabouttheprices.据说他对价格作了精准的预测。
(3)Theexpertsforecastthattheeconomyofthiscountrywillgrowby10%thisyear.专家预测该国今年的经济将增长10%。
[题组训练]用forecast的正确形式填空(1)Scientistsaretryingtofindgoodwaystheearthquake.(2)floodsisnotanexactscience.(3)Nowadaysaweatherbringslotsofconveniencetoourlife.(4)Astormfortomorrowafternoon.5．Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness.我必须确保它们远离疾病。
[归纳拓展1]makesure确保；保证；弄明白。
后面常接ofsth.或that引导的宾语从句，that可省略。
forsure/certain肯定地besuretodosth.一定要做某事，务必……besureof/about...对……有把握[语境助记1](1)Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.(2015·福建)然后确保你周围的人是支持你的。
(2)Hesaidhehaddoneit，butwecouldn’tmakesureofit.他说他已经做了，可我们没人能确定。
(3)Heissureoflivingtoninety.他自信可以活到九十岁。