中考英语被动语态专题复习课件
被动语态
主语 be+ P.P(过去分词)
by +宾语
抄下来
1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made factory. (by them) in that
6.一般现在时的被动语态：
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
7.一般过去时的被动语态：
S+ was/were +过去分词
步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态） 1）They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. This room was used for resting by them.
二. read and answer
3.-- Who cooks meals at your home? -- The meals are cooked by my mother/ me.
4.-- Who waters flowers at your home? --The flowers are watered by my father
(过去分词)
现在进行时: S+ is/am/are + being+ done(过去分词)
现在完成时： have/has + been+ done(过去分词) S+
13. 被动语态的用法
一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说 作的执行者时。例如： 出动作的执行者时。例如：
步骤一：典型题例 一. Read the words about chores
clean my bedroom wash clothes cook meals 做饭 water flowers take out the trash do the dishes make one’s bed
二. read and answer
3.You must turn off the lights.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
English should be learned well by them.
Some workers are painting the rooms now．
2)He took good care of his little brother yesterday. 3)We cleaned our classroom just now. 4)They used this room for resting.
注：动词短语作谓语，变被动语态时，不能 省掉短语中的介词或副词，如例2).
一般现在时，谓语is/am/are+过分来使用； 一般过去时，谓语was/were+过分来使用； 一般将来时，谓语will/shall+be+过分来使用； 现在进行时，谓语is/am/are+being+过分来使用； 过去进行时，谓语was/were+being+过分来使用； 现在完成时，谓语have/has+been+过分来使用； 情态动词被动语态，谓语 can/could/must/should/would/may+be+过分来使用。
四. Oral practice(口语操练)
1.The house is cleaned by my mother.
2.The house is built by the workers. 3.The flowers are watered by myfather. 4.The flowers are planted by me.
步骤二：考点精解
1.被动语态基本用法： 当句子的主语是动作的执行者 时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句 子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语 要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词 be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表 现出来。
2.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
1.-- Who cleans your bedroom at your home? -- My bedroom is cleaned by my mother/ myself. 2.-- Who washes your clothes? -- My clothes are washed by my mother/ myself/washing machine. 洗衣机
三. Report(报告)
In my family， my bedroom is cleaned by myself， The trash is taken out by me and my bed is made by myself ，But other chores are done by my parents.
四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如： Tina is asked to come by Paul． （Tina是被Paul叫来的.） 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989．
二. read and answer
5.-- Who takes out the trash at your home? -- The trash is taken out by my mother/ myself.
6.-- Who does the dishes at your home? --The dishes are done by my father 7.-- Who makes your bed at your home? --My bed is made by myself.
S+ have/has + been+过去分词
12.各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时：S+ am/is /are + done(过去分词) 一般过去时： S+ was/were + done(过去分词)
一般将来时：S+ will + be + done (过去分词)
情态动词： S+can/may/must/should+be+done
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used (by them) in class.
We make these machines in Beijing.
These machines are made (by us)in Beijing.
步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态） 1.He can take care of the baby.
The baby can be taken care of by him.
2.Lucy may draw the pictures.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
五. Have a try(试一试)
1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The clothes are washed by… The dishes were washed by… The door is opened by… The computer is used by… The book is read by… The English is spoken by…
Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主
谓
宾(承受者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
a house .
It was reported that her mother died of SARS(非典). 众所周知… 据推测… It is well known that … 例如： It is supposed that …例如：
It is well known that Yao Ming is a basketball player.
watch---watched study---stopped
done do write written go gone
3.不规则动词的过去分词： am have been is had has are
4. 主动语态被动语态
主动语态：His brother washes bowls every day
Football is played all over the world．
二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者 时。例如：
My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。
三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报 道”、“大 家说”等时。例如：
合集下载
中考英语《被动语态》专题课件(共45张PPT)
•Life •improve •in the future
Life will be greatly improved in the future.
right after the earthquake
in the past two years
now
in the future
Homework
1.Finish the exercises on your paper.
市）
A look down
B look down on
C be looked down on D be looked down
中考链接：
2.据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路 They say a high-speed rail
_w_i_ll_b_e__b_u_i_lt_i_n_m__y_h__o_m_e__to_w__n___.
•thousand of tents
•put up
Thousands of tents were put up.
What other actions were taken?
• Food and drink bring
• Clothes
donate
• Charity shows
hold
• Money
Eg. We gave our teachers some flowers.
Our teachers were given some flowers.
My mother bought me a new coat.
A new coat was bought for me by my mother.
特殊句型的被动语态 No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态公开课PPT(30张)
A. built
B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
earthquake destroy buildings Many buildings _w_e_re__d_es_t_ro_y_e_d in the earthquake.
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without
permission.
A. would punished B. had punished
C. punished
D. was punished
现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词
S V.
O.
She waters the flowers every day.主动
The flowers are watered by her every day. 被动
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country
2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件
2. The room was filled (fill) with smoke two hours ago. will be built/ is going to be built
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
The shop opens at 8:00 every day.
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义：这棵树是去年（由汤姆）种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
（1）“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外，如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式，当句子变成被动语态后，要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一：把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二：把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变，同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态，被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三：原来主动语态中的主语，如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现，以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要，则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义，但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义：这棵树是去年（由汤姆）种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
（1）“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外，如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式，当句子变成被动语态后，要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一：把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二：把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变，同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态，被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三：原来主动语态中的主语，如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现，以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要，则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义，但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
最新中考英语复习：被动语态各种形式讲解课件
现在进行时
[4]. The rooms ____ by some workers now.
A. are being painted B. are painted C. are painting
现在进行时的被动语态：
am/is/are + being+ 过去分词
过去进行时
[5]. The trees ____ by some workers at 8 yesterday afternoon.
考点二:
被动语态中的特殊情况:
思考1: 判断下列句子的正误
1.It will happen in 50 years. ( √ ) 2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( x )
注意问题1：
不及物动词没有被动语态，如： happen, take place , begin , become , come out.
What does she do every day?
1.She waters the flowers every day.
主
谓宾
2.The flowersare water
1.她每天浇花。 2.花 她每天浇。
by her every day.
考点一:
的基本结构:
be 被动语态：
English _h_a_s___b_e_e_n___le_a_rn__ed__ for about
two years.
5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上）
These story-books w__il_l__b_e___p_ub_l_is_h_e_dnext
初中中考英语《被动语态》复习课件
Some flowers _a_r_e_ b__o_u_g_h_t (by
her ) every week.
Let’s have a try again (试一试)
She found the little boy yesterday.
主谓
宾(承受者)
The little boy was found by her yesterday .
中考回顾
32. I’m glad to find that many trees __C___
in our city last year. （2011年）
A. plant
B. planted
C. were planted D. are planted
33. Chinese C by more and more people from all over the world today. （2012年）
时的被动语态。 • 复习难点 1. 被动语态中be动词形式的确定。 2. 主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须
补上to 3. 在语境中理解和运用被动语态。
自主学习
1、英语动词分两种语态：主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示_主__语___ 是动作的__执_行__者__。 被动语态表示_主__语___ 是动作的_承__受__者__。
Many flowers was planted in the garden last year。 5. 明年将在这儿建一座桥。
A bridge is built here next year.
变被动语态注意事项
• 动词短语在转换被动语态时，不能忘 掉其中的______和_____
her ) every week.
Let’s have a try again (试一试)
She found the little boy yesterday.
主谓
宾(承受者)
The little boy was found by her yesterday .
中考回顾
32. I’m glad to find that many trees __C___
in our city last year. （2011年）
A. plant
B. planted
C. were planted D. are planted
33. Chinese C by more and more people from all over the world today. （2012年）
时的被动语态。 • 复习难点 1. 被动语态中be动词形式的确定。 2. 主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须
补上to 3. 在语境中理解和运用被动语态。
自主学习
1、英语动词分两种语态：主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示_主__语___ 是动作的__执_行__者__。 被动语态表示_主__语___ 是动作的_承__受__者__。
Many flowers was planted in the garden last year。 5. 明年将在这儿建一座桥。
A bridge is built here next year.
变被动语态注意事项
• 动词短语在转换被动语态时，不能忘 掉其中的______和_____
中考复习被动语态(30张)
Story Time：被打的豆豆
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉 蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有 三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打 豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还 不知道是谁打的。
昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被 打了。
Story Time：被打的豆豆
明天，豆豆还要面临n顿 暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。
可怜的豆豆，已经被 这样打了很多年，命 运一直没有改变。
lose heart 灰心 make faces 做鬼脸 set up home 成家
take place 发生 keep guard 看管 make friend 交朋友
eg：That boy likes to make faces at his teachers.
注意事项三：宾语从句的被动语态
两种被动
2. She wrote me a long letter.
I _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_a__lo_n_g__le_t_te_r_by her.
= She wrote a long letter_t_o_me.
A long letter _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_m__e_t_o_m__e_ by her.
(produce) in China? 强调动作的执行者（主语）。
The beautiful giftw__a_s_g__iv_e_n_(give) by my grandfather.
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
三、主动语态转为被动语态的方法
五、被动语态的注意事项
The car needs washing.
=needs to be washed
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉 蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有 三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打 豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还 不知道是谁打的。
昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被 打了。
Story Time：被打的豆豆
明天，豆豆还要面临n顿 暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。
可怜的豆豆，已经被 这样打了很多年，命 运一直没有改变。
lose heart 灰心 make faces 做鬼脸 set up home 成家
take place 发生 keep guard 看管 make friend 交朋友
eg：That boy likes to make faces at his teachers.
注意事项三：宾语从句的被动语态
两种被动
2. She wrote me a long letter.
I _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_a__lo_n_g__le_t_te_r_by her.
= She wrote a long letter_t_o_me.
A long letter _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_m__e_t_o_m__e_ by her.
(produce) in China? 强调动作的执行者（主语）。
The beautiful giftw__a_s_g__iv_e_n_(give) by my grandfather.
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
三、主动语态转为被动语态的方法
五、被动语态的注意事项
The car needs washing.
=needs to be washed
中考英语复习课件《被动语态》.
“They must be put in the fridge.”The dogs thought.
4.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
His friend was bought some fruits yesterday.
Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday
3．Aby can take good care of Tina ． Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情态动词：
Mum made me a new dress.
I was made a new dress by Mum.
A new dress was made for me by Mum.
I bought my brother a book.
make buy …for
draw
注意: 约翰打开了收音机。
John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on.
This kind of cloth washes very well.
特例： 这块表需要修理一下。 The watch needs mending . =The watch needs to be mended.
=We need to mend the watch.
want
练一练： 1.He told us to get to school early. We were told to get to school early by him.
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 ：一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is／am／are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each