广东省中考英语历年阅读理解汇编(2017-2020年)

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2020年广东中考英语试题及答案

2020年广东中考英语试题及答案(总13页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2020年广东中考英语试题及答案说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。

2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解。

（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A. B. C.2. Where is Mary going to live?A. B. C.3. How did Ben goto visit his grandparents?A. B. C.4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?A. B. C.5. What’s the highest temperature today?A. B. C.B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

2020年广东省中考英语阅读理解B篇专练(10篇)有答案

2020年广东省中考英语阅读理解B篇专练（一）Researchers have studied left-handedness for at least 150 years.However, what makes a person become left-handed remains unknown, although there are many theories about it.A recent UK study of unborn babies found that handedness might develop before their births.About nine out of ten unborn babies preferred to put their right hand into their mouths.Another finding is that mothers who are over 40 at the time of a child’s birth are 128% more likely to have a left-handed baby than a woman in her twenties.Since about 90% people are right-handed, left-handed people do go through some difficulties.As our writing runs from left to right, it is hard for a left-handed person to write without smudging (模糊) the ink.What’s more, most tools such as scissors and kitchen knives are designed for use with the right hand.It can be dangerous if they are operated with the left hand.In the past, left-handed children were forced to use their right hand.Luckily, now fewer people have a bias against left-handers.Left-handed children are no longer looked down upon in school.Some shops sell products for left-handers, such as left-handed guitars and even a left-handed computer mouse.Since 1976, there has been an unusual day for left-handers. International Left-Handers Day is celebrated on August 13th every year.It draws people’s attention to the challenges left-handers face in a world full of right-handers.More and more people have realized left-handedness is nothing strange.Some of the most famous left handed people include Mark Twain, Winston Churchill, Barack Obama and Bill Gates.( )1. A baby may develop left-handedness when ____________.A.nine out of ten babies do soB.his mum is in her twenties at his birthC.his mum gives birth to him at an older ageD.he puts his right hand into his mouth often( )2. One problem for left-handed people is that ____________.A.their handwriting is awfulB.people think they are dangerousC.kitchen knives are too big for their left handsD.many things are made only for right-handers( )3. The underlined word “bias”means ____________ in Chinese in this passage.A.态度B.偏见C.恐惧D.偏好( )4. From the passage, we know that left-handed children ____________ in the past.A.lived a comfortable lifeB.were not considered normalC.were very popular at schoolD.could use products for left-handers( )5. The best title of this passage is ____________.A.International Left-Handers DayB.Challenges for Left-handersC.Left-handedness, Nothing StrangeD.Reasons for Left-handedness（二）Your house may have an effect on the shape of your body.Experts say the way you design (设计) your home could play a role in whether you put on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to change your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains (窗帘) and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less awkward (尴尬的) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lights and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors make us eat more.In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed (消化) 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly seem to consume about 70fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin paying attention to the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄取量) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid (液体) into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny (极瘦的) glass.( )1. The passage is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.A.house buyingB.their body shapeC.healthy dietsD.their home comforts( )2. A home environment in blue can help people ____________.A.take in food betterB.burn more caloriesC.reduce food intakeD.feel less awkward( )3. The underlined word “appetizing”probably means ____________ in the passage.A.精致的B.恶心的C.饱腹的D.开胃的( )4. People are advised to ____________ at mealtimes.A.eat quicklyB.play fast musice smaller spoonsD.turn down the lights( )5. The best title for the passage is ____________.A.Ways of Serving DinnerB.Is Your House Making You Fat?C.Effects of Self-awarenessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?（三）Animals can move from place to place，but plants cannot.When an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight back.Plants certainly cannot run away，and they have no teeth or claws (爪子).But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away.For example，the leaves of the holly (冬青) have sharp prickles (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals.Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places.This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants，such as the oak trees (橡树)，have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.Some grasses may contain a sandy material，and eating such grasses wears down the animals’teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses.Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter (苦) or cause an unpleasant reaction.Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals.When a worm bites a tobacco leaf (烟叶)，the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses.A certain plant in China，for instance，has prickly leaves，and each prickle has poisonous water (毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.( )1. A plant ____________ when it is under attack.A.can protect itselfB.can run awayC.can fight backD.must die( )2. According to the passage, the leaves of the holly have sharp prickles because ____________.A.they are beautiful to watchB.they stop people from pickingC.they stop grass-eating animalsD.they are lower( )3. An oak tree can protect itself because ____________.A.it has leaves with sharp pricklesB.it has leaves with a sandy materialC.it has thick and hard leavesD.its leaves taste bitter( )4. What does the underlined word “sandy”mean in Chinese?A.含盐的B.坏掉的C.含沙的D.腐烂的( )5. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A.holly has its own ways to keep animals awayB.some plants’leaves can protect themC.several ways to protect plantsD.plants can protect themselves in their own ways（四）A caterpillar (毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution，scientists say.Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar which eats beeswax (蜂蜡)，can also degrade (降解) plastic.Experiments show the insect can break down the chemical bonds (键) of plastic in a similar way to absorbing beeswax.Each year，about 80 million tons of the plastic are produced around the world.The plastic is used to make shopping bags，food packaging，one-off raincoat and other things，but it can take hundreds of years to degrade completely.However，caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in under an hour.“The caterpillar will be the starting point.We need to understand the details under which this processoperates.We hope to provide the technical solution to cutting down the problem of plastic waste,”the scientist said.And the scientists who discovered it want to speed up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation of plastic.They think something in the caterpillar—as well as the insect itself—might play a role in breaking down plastic.If the chemical process can be found out，it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment.“We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to get rid of plastic waste，working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers,”said the scientist.“However，we should not feel good to dump plastic on purpose in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it.”( )1. Scientists think the caterpillar hold the key to solving plastic pollution because ____________.A.it is fed on beeswaxB.it can be done experimentsC.it can degrade plasticD.it makes no waste( )2. Plastic is used for ____________.A.making shopping bagsB.food packagingC.one-off raincoatsD.all of the above( )3. The key point of the solution is that ____________.A.the caterpillar is a key point of the researchB.the chemical process which degrades the plasticC.the caterpillar plays a key role in breaking down plasticD.how to speed up the discovering of the chemical secrets( )4. The underlined word “dump”means ____________ in Chinese.A.购买B.售卖C.扔掉D.降解( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A.How caterpillars degrade plasticB.Scientists are working towards plastic degradationC.Scientists have found the chemical processD.Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollution（五）What is the worst disease in the world? Many people might say it is cancer (癌症).Cancer will kill about 9.6 million people in the world this year, according to the World Health Organization.Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer.A lot of progress has been made in this field.James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October.The new treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.This is not the only recent improvement in cancer treatment.In November, the US Food and Drug Administration approved a new cancer drug called Vitrakvi.Instead of being effective only for treating specific types of cancer, this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer, including lung cancer and breast (乳腺) cancer, USA Today reported.Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it.To check people for cancer, doctors must collect tissue (组织) from a patient’s tumor (肿瘤) and test it.This process can take a long time.But in December, scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple cancer test that can detect (检测) cancer in a patient’s blood.The test takes less than 10 minutes.The test is about 90 percent accurate , the Guardian reported.With all of these treatments, cancer can be effectively controlled.Honjo believes most kinds of cancer will become treatable by 2050.“Even if we cannot completely eliminate (消除) the tumor, we can survive while still having part of a tumor,”Honjo said at a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, in December.( )1. ____________ won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.A.James P AllisonB.Tasuku HonjoC.VitrakviD.James P Allison and Tasuku Honjo( )2. Which of the following is TRUE about the new cancer treatment?A.It was discovered in October, 2018.B.It can be used to treat all the cancers in the future.C.It is the only recent improvement in cancer treatment.D.It can make our immune systems strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.( )3. The underlined word “accurate”probably means ____________ in Chinese.A.有风险的B.准确的C.错误的D.有误差的( )4. According to the passage, the best way to beat cancer is to ____________.A.find it as early as possibleB.eliminate the tumor completelyC.detect it in the patient’s bloodD.discover a new treatment( )5. The passage is mainly about ____________.A.the great progress made to beat cancerB.a new cancer treatmentC.the best way to beat cancerD.two famous scientists（六）For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food.But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness.That’s because penguins can’t actually taste the delicious flavors (味道)of their favorite food—fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins.They found that no one can taste umami (鲜味),the flavor of meat or fish,the BBCreported. Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami.But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling.And scientists don’t have a good explanation for them.But they have a few ideas.First, one of the umami genes doesn’t work in cold temperatures.“It’s about zero degrees when they eat cold fish,”Zhang Jianzhi,the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional (功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.Second, penguins’tongues (舌头) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste.Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins’tongues are very spiky .This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them.One study even showed that some types of penguins don’t even have taste buds (味蕾).However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.“Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception,”said Zhang.( )1. How many tastes do penguins have?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Five.( )2. From the passage, we can learn that ____________.A.temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsB.the umami genes in penguins would work when neededC.penguins’umami genes work well in cold temperaturesD.penguins’tongues are very slippery( )3. The underlined word “spiky”means ____________ in the passage.A.圆滑的B.美味的C.钉子似的D.软绵绵的( )4. All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ____________.A.they always swallow food wholeB.they live in cold temperaturesC.their tongue function is differentD.their tongue structure is special( )5. The study finds that ____________.A.different penguins have their own favorite fishB.penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC.penguins don’t have any of the five basic tastesD.penguins can’t taste the flavor of fish（七）Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability.Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak”to humans.The system can show what self-driving cars will do.For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.( )1. According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ____________.A.driving carsB.making people smileC.calling the policeD.checking people’s information( )2. The underlined word “identify”probably means____________ in Chinese.A.减少B.鉴定C.消灭D.帮助( )3. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ____________.A.waving to themB.speaking to themC.nodding at themD.flashing lights( )4. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage?A.Service Robots at school.B.Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C.Facial recognition for payment.D.Light signals for self-driving cars.( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A.People use AI in many different ways.B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.（八）Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes, you’re not alone.These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones.They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates (更新).A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don’t want to spend much time on their phones.This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system (安卓操作系统).This new app includes functions (功能) that help users manage the time.For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes.With the App Timer (计时) function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day.And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.( )1. The users’stress comes from ____________.A.too many updates of the appsB.too many functions of the appC.too much information they receiveD.too much time they spend on the phone( )2. Which of the following is NOT included in Dashboard’s functions?A.It stops the users from using their willpower.B.It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C.It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone.D.It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.( )3. The underlined word “limit”in Paragraph 4 means ____________ in Chinese.A.目的B.标准C.许可D.限制( )4. What does the writer think of Dashboard?A.Its design is perfect.B.It may be helpful to some people.C.It needs more functions.D.It has too many functions.( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A.How to use your mobile phone correctly.B.To introduce a new app to help users manage the time.C.How to manage your time on phone.D.Many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones.（九）Now more and more people have cars.The car makes our life more convenient，and does some bad to us as well.Driving for more than two hours a day negatively (消极地) affects IQ levels，scientists warned.A recent study found that long time behind the wheel could speed up the effects of age on the brain.It might come as bad news for middle-aged drivers.The researchers said that the results could be explained by the fact that the mind is less active on long car journeys.The big project studied more than half a million British people aged from 37 to 73 over a period of five years.Out of these about 93,000 of them drove more than two or three hours a day.Researchers found that not only did these people have lower brainpower (脑力) to begin with but their IQ score went down more rapidly over the course of the study than those who did little or no driving.Bakrania，a medical expert at the University of Leicester，said，“We know thatregularly driving for more than two or three hours a day is bad for your heart.And this research suggests it is bad for your brain too，perhaps because your mind is less active in those hours.”Previous studies have found that long time of inactivity has a bad effect on brainpower.Dr.Bakrania’s research shows similar results for those who watched more than two hours of television a day.But the study also found using computers actually raised people’s cognitive (认知) skills, leading the scientist to suggest another possible factor for driving’s negative effects.( )1. Driving for a long time causes the brain to run slower because ____________.A.driving for long makes you tiredB.driving for long will kill more brain cellsC.the mind is less active on long car journeysD.the mind gets excited and happy on long car journeys( )2. ____________ people in the study drive more than two hours a day.A.9.3%B.18.6%C.81.4%D.90.7%( )3. The underlined word “inactivity”means ____________ in Chinese.A.活跃B.消极C.不活跃D.积极( )4. According to the passage,____________ is as bad for your brain as driving for long.A.reading for over two hoursing computers for less than two hoursC.sitting for over two hoursD.watching TV for over two hours( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A.Driving for long has bad effects on your brain.B.People who drive for long are usually stupid.C.You can be smarter if you never drive.D.Driving for long makes you less clever.（十）Getting the chance to hold a butterfly is a truly magical experience.Butterflies are shy, so you should consider yourself lucky if you get one to stay on your hand.Holding butterflies requires great care.Wash and dry your hands.Chemicals will do harm to butterflies’scales (鳞片), wings and bodies.So if you put on any sunscreen (防晒霜) before you go off to catch your butterfly, wash it off under the running water before touching them.Use sugar water.Butterflies have a sweet tooth.You may be able to get a butterfly to land on you without a net by making butterfly nectar (花蜜).You can make butterfly nectar by mixing 4 parts water and 1 part sugar together.While watching butterflies near flowers or plants,put a little bit of the sugar water on your hand.They may soon be attracted by the sweet smell and fly to your hand to feed.Remain very still.Butterflies are very skittish and will get frightened (惊吓) easily.If you want one to land on your hand and stay there for a while,be still and avoid any sudden movements.Be careful when holding a butterfly.While the butterfly is sitting on your hand,avoid petting it.Just try to watch its beauty without touching.Butterfly’s wings are covered in tiny scales.These scales give them their wing patterns (图案),and make them more aerodynamic (流线型的) when flying.When you touch their wings, they lose scales.If they lose these scales, they can still fly.However, the more scales they lose, the less aerodynamic they will be when flying.( )1. How many suggestions does the writer give on holding a butterfly?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.( )2. You should wash hands before holding a butterfly because ____________.A.butterflies like clean handsB.it can stop people getting sickC.sunscreen keeps butterflies awayD.sunscreen is harmful to butterflies( )3. The underlined word “skittish”means ____________ in Chinese in the passage.A.仔细的B.谨慎的C.胆小的D.速度快的( )4. What is important for a butterfly to fly aerodynamically according to the last passage?A.Scales.B.Wings.C.Wing patterns.D.Body.( )5. What can be the best title of this passage?A.Magical Experience with ButterfliesB.Advice on Holding a ButterflyC.Fun of Playing with ButterfliesD.Ways of Holding a Butterfly参考答案一：CDBBC 二：BCDCB三：ACCCD 四：CDBCD五：DDBAA 六：CACBD七：DBDCA 八: DADBB九：CBCDA 十：BBCAB。

【精品】广东省中考英语历年短文填空真题合集(含答案)

广东省短文填空真题汇总(2010-2020)2020 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题借助上下文补充所缺信息。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to 46 him fishing. The old man was really 47 at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?”The child 50 , “I want the fishing rod(竿) i n your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But 51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know 52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she gets the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.2019 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2020年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videos（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his teamD.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the third Program 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the classStudents are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）some kites．He told them that kites（2）in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3） a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented （3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made（4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best（5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she（6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（10）A．why B．which C．what D．when三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2） a small nose．Small noses were very（3）these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and found that his（4）hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）told him that the shop had a special offer onears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble．He was（9）to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs．Smith was unhappy with his（10）because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet．（1）A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleasedwith （2）A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for（3）A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful（4）A．long B．short C．thick D．thin（5）A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly（6）A．shape B．age C．life D．look（7）A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely （8）A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss（9）A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed（10）A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep asmuch water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，andone of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？A．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020．" said a member of MEP．Luckily．the voice of MEP was heard．More organizations （组织）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law．Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level．The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．（1）MEP was started to．A．raise more elephants in MaliB．stop the main lake from drying upC．discover water source for elephantsD．protect the elephants' living environment（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？A．公平的B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost．A．in 2012B．in2015C．in 2016．D．in 2020（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that．A．the number of organizations has droppedB．there is much less elephant poaching nowC．the local people keep the elephants at homeD．the whole world live peacefully with elephants（5）This passage is mainly about．A．the rules of using land and waterB．the education of the local peopleC．the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．20．（10分）（1）Mr．Jack Frank （the father）is a scientist．He is doing research onChinese solar terms（节气）．（2）Mrs．Frank （the mother）is a housewife．She likes cooking and A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产）of China．Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value．B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people．Eating does not just mean filling the stomach．What and how to eat is more important．C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage．There are a large number of traditionalshe cooks for the family every| day ．（3） Alice （the daughter ） is learning painting in a university ． She hopes to be an artist in the future ．（4） Adam （the son ） is studying in a primary school ． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day ．（5） Mr ． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather ）used to be a sportsman ． Now he practices Taiji every morning ． festivals in China ． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people ．D ． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China ．Chinese paper ﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years ．E ． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world ． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes ．F ． In the past 3，500 years ， China has developed its own form of cultural traditions ， values and tastes ． Tang poemsare said to be the finest of Chinese literature （文学）．G ． The twenty ﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China ． They are still usefultoday in people's life ．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.21．（15分）Jane is a warm ﹣hearted girl ． She is only ten years old ．（1） she has big ideasof helping other kids ．Jane took part in a winter camp （2） the age of eight ．During her stay in the camp ，she went to visit some kids in poor areas ． She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to （3） and toys to play with ． After she returned home ， she kept thinking about （4） to do to help those kids ．One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street ． They wanted to raise （5） to help their friends ． Then she came up with an （6）．With the help of her mother ， Jane （7） up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week ，it made ﹩52． Although it was only a （8） money ， she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on （9） faces ．After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised（10）than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．22．（10分）In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的）countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the form of sand painting．It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．（1）What messages are some people trying to send？（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？（3）How were the letters shown？（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置．23．（15分）为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动．请你给该专栏投稿．内容包括：（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名．（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．We are growing up in love and care from people around．It is important to love and care forothers．_______________．参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？【解答】略2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？【解答】略3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？【解答】略4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？【解答】略5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？【解答】略B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．【解答】略7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．【解答】略8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．【解答】略9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．【解答】略10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．【解答】略11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．【解答】略12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．【解答】略C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsB．his familyC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday【解答】略14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videosC．his stories（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his team【解答】略D.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the third Program 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the classStudents are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．【解答】略二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）C some kites．He told them that kites（2）D in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）B a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）B understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）A first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）B"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）A then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）C kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）D high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）A you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented（3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made（4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best（5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she（6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（10）A．why B．which C．what D．when【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．A到；B在…里；C和；D由；根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，表伴随用with，故答案是C．（2）D．动词辨析．根据句意他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的．主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．根据题干，expect to do sth期待做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．（4）B．形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；D最好；根据than和…比，可知要用比较级，故答案是B．（5）A．代词辨析．A她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B她自己；C她的；D她，主格；根据first time 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．（6）B．动词辨析．根据thought 可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．（7）A．连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据们用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶，表并列，故答案是A．（8）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．根据题干是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．本题修饰单数名词，所以用what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句．本题high是副词，所以用how，故答案是D．（10）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪个；C什么；D何时；根据回答To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）A his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）C a small nose．Small noses were very（3）A these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and foundthat his（4）B hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）D told him that the shop had a special offer on ears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）D kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）D different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）B in the face andfingerprints brought him much trouble．He was（9）B to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs．Smith was unhappy with his（10）C because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet．（1）A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleasedwith （2）A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for（3）A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful（4）A．long B．short C．thick D．thin（5）A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly（6）A．shape B．age C．life D．look（7）A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely （8）A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss（9）A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed（10）A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation【解答】（1）A．短语辨析．A对…无聊；厌倦了；B对…放松；C对…兴奋；D对…高兴；根据下文a small nose换了小鼻子，可知厌倦了自己的外貌，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A关心；B等；C要求；D发送；根据上句厌倦了自己的外貌，这里应该是要求一个小鼻子，故答案是C．（3）A．形容词辨析．A流行的；B相似的；C陌生的；D有用的；根据上文要求一个小鼻子，结合常识，应该是非常流行，故答案是A．（4）B．形容词辨析．A长的；B短的；C厚的；D瘦的；根据下文Then he wanted a change to long hair．然后他想换个长发．可知是短头发不适合新外表，故答案是B．（5）D．副词辨析．A沉默地；B蠢地；C粗心地；D突然；根据下句t the shop had a special offer on ears．这家商店有耳朵特价出售，应该是突然告诉他，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A形状；B年龄；C生活；D外表；根据下句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚．可知Smith在他外表的兴趣继续增加，故答案是D．（7）D．副词辨析．A可能地；B几乎不；C几乎；D完全地；根据上句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚，可知他看起来完全不同，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A微笑；B改变；C颜色；D吻；根据上文描述，可知脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，故答案是B．（9）B．动词辨析．A向导；B拒绝；C强迫；D允许；根据上文脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，这里应该是拒绝他进入一些地方，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B条件；C决定；D情况；根据下句she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet她受不了他那老脚的臭味，可知Smith夫人对他的决定（换回那些旧的器官）不开心，故答案是C．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep asmuch water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，and one of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？C A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？CA．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should B．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can A．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from D．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题．可知是三个技能，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team member．两个大桶（桶）盛水●每个队员一个小水桶．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．找到一种尽可能少流失水分的方法是很有趣的．可知选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会．故选A．（5）D．细节推测题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．学生们有必要学习一些团队技能，比如发展人际关系．可知来自学校杂志．故选D．19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one。

【60套练习】广州市荔湾广雅中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?A.Because it can protect animals.B.Because it can save the earth.C.Because It can protect trees.D.Because it can clean water.（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passageA.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Si x（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?A.We can use cold water in our life.B.We can try to use less water.C.We can eat too much meat.D.We can take a bath.（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?A.The ways to protect treesB.The ways to keep animals for foodC.The ways to live a comfortable lifeD.The ways to live a low-carbon life（5）Where can we read this passage?A.In a fashion magazineB.In a newspaperC.In a travel guideD.In a history book 【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

广东省中考英语专题训练-阅读理解(含答案)

2020广东省中考英语专题训练阅读理解一Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.()1. According to the text, living in a“smart”city ____.A. is not a green wayB. will be far from youC. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible()2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ____.A. a city of the futureB. a meeting in SongdoC. a plan to build a houseD. a report on public health()3. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A. Cisco.B. IBM.C. Siemens.D. Microsoft.()4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____.A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world's populationC. develop his own companyD. solve the cities' coming problems()5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Future EducationB. Smart CitiesC. Government ServicesD. Famous Companies二A new kind of burger is now popular in the United States. It looks and tastes thesame as any other burger. Butcompany behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the“beef”. They take coloring,()1. People can use stem cells to grow the following meat EXCEPT ____.A. chickenB. beefC. porkD. mutton()2. The “beef” burger is now popular in ____.A. ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD. Britain()3. Which is NOT the advantage of algae?A. The price is low.B. It grows quickly.C. It is very healthy.D. It tastes very good.()4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There are four steps to make lab-grown burgers.B. “Beef” burger looks different from any other burger.C. People use more water and land to make meat out of plants.D. Algae has much less protein and oil than many other plants.()5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. To advise people to eat more “beef” burgers.B. To introduce some kinds of future foods.C. To tell people how to make lab-grown meat.D. To show why people should eat less meat.三People from north China are different from people in south China in many ways. For example, most people in the north tend (倾向) to prefer to eat meat, while southerners prefer vegetables. But where do these differences come from?A study of over 140,000 Chinese people has shown that genetics (遗传学) might hold the answer. Scientists from BGI-Shenzhen, a gene study center in China, found that six genes can cause genetic differences between people from different parts of China. This is a result of natural choice, which leads to different eating habits.According to the study, more people from north China carry the FADS2 gene than those fromsouth China. This gene helps to metabolize (代谢) fat in the human body. Therefore, people from north China are better able to digest (消化) meat and fat. This helps them live more easily in northern areas where there is more meat and fewer vegetables.Moreover, the study also showed that people from the south are more immune (有免疫力的) to certain illnesses than people from the north. For example, malaria (疟疾) was once widespread in some parts of south China. So people’s genes changed so that they could better resist the illness. However, there are also downsides. People from the south are more likely to have a certain kind of blood illness. The gene G6PD, which causes this illness, is more common in people from the south than those from the north. It seems that nature has a way of balancing itself out.()1. ______ cause people to have different eating habits.A. Their genesB. The weatherC. The food they growD. The houses they live()2. According to the passage, FADS2 ______.A. helps people put on weightB. helps people digest meatC. can help people live longerD. can cause a blood illness()3. From the passage, we know that people from the south ____.A. don't carry the gene G6PDB. are more immune to malariaC. are less likely to get blood illnessesD. have more healthy eating habits()4. The underlined word “resist” might mean ____ in Chinese.A. 抵抗B. 治疗C. 研究D. 传播()5. The passage mainly talks about ____.A. why Chinese people prefer to eat meatB. how people have different ways of digesting foodC. how genes can influence our habits and preferencesD. the progress Chinese scientists have made in studying genetics四Have you ever tried 3-D printing? A team of seven students from No. 34 Middle School in Zhengzhou, Henan, have won awards for their creative 3-D printing works. Two of the team's works took the top prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition, which was held in France this summer. One of their works had the theme “China's New Era (时代)”. The other work was an ancient Chinese palace, which they sent as a gift to local officials in Lille, France.The team members learned how to print in their school's 3-D printing club. They took classes twice a week to learn 3-D printing. To make 3-D-printed items, they first draw a blueprint. Then, they use a computer to design models of the pieces they need. After that, they use a 3-D printer to print the pieces and put them together.But knowing how to use the tools is just one part of mastering 3-D printing. One also has to have imagination. To show the theme “China's New Era”, they printed out items(项目) representing(代表) high-speed trains, bike sharing, cashless payment and online shopping. They placed these items around a dragon, which represented China. They made this work within just three hours, winning a national 3-D printing competition in China and later the international competition.When they got to the international competition, they wanted to present something that represented traditional Chinese culture. They were inspired(得到灵感) by a trip to the Palace Museum. “When we saw the buildings there, we thought ‘that's it'!” said Zhang Jiuxing, 14. They took photos of the buildings and did a lot of research to make their 3-D-printed works more realistic. The students will continue to learn about this technology and make more creative things.()1. Where have the students won the prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition?A. In Zhengzhou.B. In Henan.C. In France.D. In China.()2. The underlined word “blueprint” in Paragraph 2 means ___.A. 油画B. 蓝图C. 打印机D. 蓝牙()3. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ____.A. the importance of tools in 3-D printing competitionB. the importance of creation in 3-D printing competitionC. the importance of imagination in daily lifeD. the importance of competition in daily life()4. What did they do to represent Chinese culture in the international competition?A. They had a trip to the Palace Museum.B. They took photos and did a lot of research.C. They made more creative things.D. They made an ancient Chinese palace.()5. Where can we read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a novel.C. In a notice.D. In an advertisement.五六七2019 International Wild Bird Photo CompetitionEvery year, as part of the Bird and Nature Festival, an international photo competition dedicated (献给) to wild bird is organized. A selection of the best photos will be presented at the Crotoy during the event, which will take place from April 21st to 29th, 2019.Deadline: November 30th, 2018Who may enter: The competition is open to amateurs (业余爱好者) and professional photographers from all over the world.Description: There are 5 categories open to photographers over 18 years old.●Bird in its environment●Fashion design●Bird in danger●Water games●Mini-seriesA special category is open to young photographers aged 15 to 17 years old (legal age as of November 30th, 2018 at midnight), with only one theme—Wild bird.You may submit(提交) a maximum of 10 photographs.Entry fees:Photographers over 18 years old:$2 per photoYoung photographers aged 15 to 17 years old: freePrizes:●Grand Prize: $1,500●1st prize in each category: $800●1st prize for the category “Young Photographers” by material endowments(资助).For more information：Please visit /concours/enconcours-photo/ to learn more about the competition.()1. The competition is dedicated to ____.A. plantsB. petsC. wild birdD. wildlife()2. ____ can join in the competition.A. Only professional photographersB. Only amateur photographersC. Teens aged below 15D. Both A and B()3. Which category isn’t open to photographers over 18 years old?A. Bird in its environment.B. Wild bird.C. Fashion design.D. Bird in danger.()4. Jack, aged 17, wants to submit five photos. How much should he pay?A. $2.B. $10.C. $12.D. Free.()5. Which of the following order is RIGHT?①The best photos are presented at the Crotoy.①Photographers pay their entry fee.①The best photos are selected out.①Photographers take photos on the theme.A. ①①①①B. ①①①①C. ①①①①D. ①①①①八Attention! Little musicians and their parents …City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration!+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +MUSIC TOGETHEROur Music Together program is for mixed ages, including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园). This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development. Parents are expected to stay and take part as well, setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way. Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide musical experience for our children in class and at home, opening up a lifetime of music making.Fall Session Info:Tuition(学费): $165; Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months old attend for free) Section 1: at 10:00 a.m., Tuesdays, Sept.13—Nov.15Section 2: at 10:00 a.m., Saturdays, Sept.1—Oct.31Section 3: at 7:00 p.m., Fridays, Sept.20—Nov.22Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together classes.Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program, and more!+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +MUSICAL DISCOVERYMusical Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则) of music, for ages of three to five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children’s songs from around the world as well as old favorites.Fall Session Info:Tuition: $120 Teacher: Sarah TrouslardTime/Day: 3:15—4:00 p.m., Mondays Dates: Sept.15—Nov.17+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Visit us online at to sign up (报名) for lessons and classes today.()1. ____ can take part in Music Together program.A. Middle school students and their parentsB. Little children and their parentsC. Middle school students and their teachersD. Little children and their teachers()2. 3-year-old Sandy and her 5-month-old baby brother have to pay ____ for Music Together.A. $ 50B. $115C. $165D. $280()3. Mr. Johnson works on weekdays in October and he can take part in ____ of Music Together with his little son.A. Section 1B. Section 1 or 2C. Section 2D. Section 2 or 3()4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ____.A. can only sing children songsB. can learn music in a fun wayC. can play any game they likeD. cannot hear foreign songs()5. Readers of this poster may be ____.A. parents of babies and kidsB. music fans of different agesC. children from birth to 5 years oldD. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard九Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer.According to the Living Planet Report released by the World Wildlife Fund(WWF)in October, populations of several animals, including mammals(哺乳动物), birds and fish, had fallen by about 60 percent since 1970.As the report said, one of the biggest causes of wildlife loss is human activity. Three quarters of the world’s land has been affected by human activity. Many natural habitats have been destroyed to create farmland.About 300 mammal species(种类)are dying out because humans are over-eating them. Another example is the industrial over-fishing of the oceans, The Guardian noted.The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population whileprotecting the environment, the WWF said. It has called on world governments and businesses to make efforts together to protect people and nature.The situation in China is not positive, either. According to a report by China Daily in November, Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) may be dying out. And there are now less than 500 green peafowl (孔雀) in the wild, CCTV reported in June.To protect endangered animals, measures have been taken in China and progress has been made. For example, China has banned(禁止)the use of rhino horn (犀牛角) and tiger bones, as well as banned ivory trading, China Daily reported. It has also held some activities to increase public awareness(意识).()1. What do we know from the Living Planet Report?A. Animals are destroying natural habitats.B. The human population is increasing.C. Many animal species are dying out.D. Humans and animals are equal in terms of their population.()2. According to the passage, what leads to wildlife loss?①creating farmland①over-eating of mammals①air pollution①industrial over-fishingA. ①①①B. ①①①C. ①①①D. ①①①()3. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 is about ____.A. the governmentB. the populationC. the environmentD. the challenge()4. The Chinese meaning of “positive” in Paragraph 6 is____.A. 乐观的B. 积极的C. 严峻的D. 糟糕的()5. Paragraph 7 was written to show ____.A. which animal species are endangered in ChinaB. how Chinese people deal with environmental problemsC. how to increase public awareness to protect animalsD. what efforts China has made to protect endangered animals十If you skip a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.But as it turns out, it's not just a funny phrase, but it is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose(葡萄糖)levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones(激素)to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian (营养学家) at Texas A & M University, the US, said, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which makes it hard to control our emotions.”The brain even starts to feel like you are dealing with a life-threatening(威胁生命的)situation if you don't get enough glucose. Another problem is that the brain will also use neuropeptide (神经肽) to send a message saying you should eat. But this is the same chemical that manages anger.Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors for our hanger. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.()1. If you are“hangry”, you ____.A. get hungry because you are angryB. get hungry easily when you are tiredC. get angry because you are hungryD. get angry easily when you are tired()2. According to the scientists, the feeling of anger usually results from ____.A. low glucose levelsB. high blood pressureC. low hormonesD. controllable emotions()3. The underlined word “aggressive” in Paragraph 5 means ___.A. 爱吵闹的B. 有闯劲的C. 善战的D. 有见地的()4. From the passage, we can learn that neuropeptide ____.A. is a chemical that sends a message saying we are fullB. is a stress hormone that controls our emotionsC. is a chemical that helps us deal with hard situationsD. is a chemical that manages our anger()5. The passage is mainly talking about ____.A. the reasons for being angryB. the results of staying hungryC. the ways to control our emotionsD. the relationship between anger and hunger十一十二十三For a long time, a couple of Chinese parents were allowed to have only one child in order to control China's population. However, after China's two-child policy came out, the number of newly-born babies didn't rise rapidly as some experts expected.The same situation does not happen only in China, but also in other countries. There has been a remarkable global decline in the number of children women are having, according to a study published in The Lancet. The study looked at birth trends in several countries from 1950 to 2017.In 1950, women had an average of 4.7 children in their lifetime. The number was 2.4 children per woman in 2017. The researchers said that the findings were a “huge surprise”. This means that nearly half of the countries they looked at are now facing a “baby bust (婴儿荒)”. There are not enough children to maintain (保持) the countries’ population size, according to a report published by the BBC.“As women have gotten more educated and participated more in the workplace, many women prefer to have fewer children. So there is no surprise that fertility has come down tremendously (非常地),” said study author Christopher Murray. “And it comes down faster in younger women.”Getting married later in life is another factor. “The age at which women are getting married is increasing,” James Kiarie, coordinator for the World Health Organization, told CNN.()1. Before the two-child policy, a couple of Chinese parents were allowed to have ____.A. one childB. two childrenC. three childrenD. four children()2. According to The Lancet, the study shows that ____.A. more women prefer to have fewer childrenB. more women don’t want to get marriedC. more women decide to give up workingD. more women want to make lots of money()3. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the “baby bust”?A. Women get more educated.B. Women prefer to get married later.C. Women want to have more free time.D. Women participate more in the workplace.()4. The underlined word “fertility” probably means ____ in Chinese.A. 失业率B. 离婚率C. 犯罪率D. 生育率()5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. China has a new policy.B. Many countries face the “baby bust”.C. There is a remarkable decline in the world's population.D. A magazine published a study on the world's population.十四When throwing away waste, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer these questions. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort (将……分类) your waste.If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries (电池), can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all the people in Shanghai should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things that you don't want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the “dry waste” bin.Many other Chinese cities plan to use this method too. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.()1. The underlined word “buried” probably means ____ in Chinese.A. 掩埋B. 焚烧C. 分拣D. 清洗()2. What will probably happen if we don’t sort our waste according to the passage?①Some waste will hurt animals.①It will waste some useful things.①Some waste will pollute the soil and groundwater.①It will waste areas of ground to deal with the waste.A. ①①①B. ①①①C. ①①①D. ①①①①()3. From the passage we know wet waste refers to the things ____.A. that can be reusedB. that are sent to a landfillC. that we don't want but pigs can eatD. that are harmful to the environment()4. Recyclable waste includes the following things EXCEPT ____.A. paperB. metalC. glassD. medicine()5. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. We should avoid wasting things.B. We should learn to sort our waste.C. We should protect groundwater.D. We should support waste-sorting activities.答案一CAADB二DCDAB三ABBAC四CBBDA五FEDAB六BCEFA七CDBDC八BCCBA九CBDAD十CABDD十一DBEGA十二DCFEG十三AACDB十四ACCDB21。

2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之完成句子

2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之完成句子一．完成句子（共10小题）1．（2021•广州）这个艺术展览太精彩了，不容错过。

The art show is miss.2．（2021•广州）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。

Before you start，plan carefully .3．（2020•广州）流溪河的水多么清澈啊!the water in the Liuxi River is!4．（2020•广州）在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了．，the baby bird got back to its nest in the end．5．（2018•广州）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．I wonder meet tomorrow．6．（2019•广州）迈克一放学回家就开始做饭．Mike started cooking he got home from school．7．（2019•广州）我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶．We haven't decided our grandparents．8．（2018•广州）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？ever along the Silk Road？9．（2017•广州）昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．Last night I to bed my parents got home．10．（2017•广州）我去过海南岛两次了．I Hainan Island twice．2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之完成句子参考答案与试题解析一．完成句子（共10小题）1．（2021•广州）这个艺术展览太精彩了，不容错过。

The art show is too wonderful to miss.【考点】汉译英．【分析】The art show is too wonderful to miss.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：too...to...太……不能……，wonderful精彩的。

广东省2020年中考英语试题含参考答案

机密★启用前广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语说明： 1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为100分钟。

2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动.先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

—、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.where is the chair?A B C2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon?A B C3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?A B C4.Who is Peter's brother?A B C5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him?A B CB.听对话：本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。

6.How far away is it to the bank?A. About 300 meters awayB. About 400 meters awayC. About 500 meters away.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。

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广东省中考英语历年阅读理解汇编（2017-2020年）2017年A篇应用文International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人)aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups:Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive￡1000.RULES:All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works.Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017.To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.56. The World Poetry Day is on_____.A. March 28thB. March 3rdC. March 21stD. August 28th57. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is_____.A. to encourage the British to write poemsB. to teach children how to read and write poemsC. to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD. to help people to read, write and teach poems better58. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT_____.A. that poets can write poems in any languageB. that poets must use their unpublished poemsC. that poems can’t be taken back after the competitionD. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs.59. Poets can get ￡1000 if_____.A. they win in the groupB. their poems are publishedC. they enter the competitionD. their poems are written by themselves60. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay￡5 for each poem.①Visit the Centre Shop.①Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@.①Mark Open or ESL in the top right –hand corner of their document.A. ①①①①B. ①①①①C. ①①①①D. ①①①①2018年A篇应用文BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00am- 4:00pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Let’s celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring! Activities for the whole family：talks on bees/ bee products for sale/ wax（蜡）& candle-making lessonsBee Communication：Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Cleaning beeswax & candle-making：Classes will be given by Kate Black．Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．Tickets are ＄8 for members of BIPC and ＄10 for non-members. Half price for a child．All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．Book your place by emailing bengreen@.56．The danger that bees are facing is caused by ．A．beekeepers B．food production C．human activity D．other pollinators57．The World Bee Day was created ．A．to advise people to keep healthyB．to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC．to celebrate the coming of springD．to make people know the importance of bees58．During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ．A．to make a candle B．to improve the quality of beesC．to make tea and coffee D．to understand the dances of bees59．Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities．A．10 dollars B．12 dollars C．l6 dollars D．l8 dollars60．The money from the sales of tickets ．A．will be used to protect bees B．will make BIPC very richC．will be given to beekeepers D．will be spent on the celebrations2019年A篇应用文56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.A. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbullying means bullying ____.A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you should____A. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written for ____.A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. the police2020年A篇应用文It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water● One small bucket for each team memberInstructions● Fill one large bucket with water.● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try tokeep as much water as possible.Why It’s Fun● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions● Have each team member think of three pieces of information aboutthemselves, and one of them is a lie.● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let theother team members guess which is the lie.Why It’s Fun● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.● Members can learn about each other.● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.51. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.52. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket53. In other to win Water Relay, the team members should ______.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team54. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ______.A. talk about themselvesB. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise othersD. learn all the information about others55. This passage is most probably from ______.A. a science bookB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a school magazine2017年B篇People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can befrozen to death in a few minutes.61. This passage is probably from ___________.A. a book reviewB. a science bookC. a school reportD. a computer magazine62. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.63. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的B. 充满危险的C. 困难重重的D. 无人居住的64. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the ice is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice65. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.C. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.2018年B篇There’s much lo see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!What's more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water．Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example.These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!61．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ．A．your eyesight is quite poor B．you are not quick enoughC．it is not as close as it seems D．it disappears very quickly62．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater．A．the size B．the color C．the position D．the weight63．The underlined word"descend" probably means in Chinese in this passage．A．上升B．漂浮C．屏息D．下潜64．Which of the fo1lowing is true？A．A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater．B．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light．C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water．D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea．65．The best title of this passage is ．A．The Standard of Color Underwater B．The Direction of Light UnderwaterC．The Brightness of Color Underwater D．The Behavior of Light Underwater2019年B篇In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we oftensee kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose),hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels,walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electr icity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.61. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ____.A. the toy B the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ____.A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.2020年B篇Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned tolive peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.56. MEP was started to ______.A. raise more elephants in MaliB. stop the main lake from drying upC. discover water source for elephantsD. protect the elephants’ living environment57. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 公平的B. 亏损的C. 非法的D. 合理的58. Eighty-three elephants were lost ______.A. in 2012B. in 2015C. in 2016D. in 202059. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.A. the number of organizations has droppedB. there is much less elephant poaching nowC. the local people keep the elephants at homeD. the whole world live peacefully with elephants60. This passage is mainly about ______.A. the rules of using land and waterB. the education of the local peopleC. the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息。