阅读理解翻译
英语阅读带翻译
英语阅读带翻译英语阅读范文带翻译阅读理解一直是高中英语考试中的难点与重点，想要提高自己的阅读能力，平常多多积累是一定的，下面是店铺整理的高中英语阅读理解范文，希望能帮到大家!【1】I am Peter Hodes, avolunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 havebeen abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how longthey last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hoursat most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year whereI was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when Iarrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’mreally sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cellsthat are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me backto the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight ona small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job, you’reconsciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially goingto save somebody’s life.29. Which of the following can replace theunderlined word“courier” in Paragraph17A. providerB.delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his tripwithin 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter onfirst?A. To LondonB. T o NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To Washington中文翻译：我叫 Peter Hodes，是一个干细胞传递志愿者。
(完整版)英语阅读理解带翻译10篇
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?”I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”像大多数人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇第一篇：鲁滨逊漂流记鲁宾逊·克鲁索是一个热衷冒险的人，他决定成为一名探险家，追寻未知的大海。
他的家人虽然担心，但鲁宾逊坚持自己的决定。
一天，鲁滨逊的船只遭遇了一场猛烈的风暴，船被摧毁，鲁滨逊成为了漂流在海上的孤岛上的唯一幸存者。
在孤岛上，鲁滨逊面临了许多困难和挑战。
他必须学会如何生存，寻找食物和建立住所。
他学会了捕鱼、种植以及制作工具和武器。
他还培养了一只野生动物，取名为弗赖迪，成为了他唯一的伙伴。
几年后，鲁滨逊终于制造了一艘小船，决定离开这座孤岛。
他与弗赖迪一起驾船出发，继续他的冒险之旅。
这个故事告诉我们，面对困难和挑战时，我们应该坚持下去，学会适应环境并尽力寻找解决问题的方法。
第二篇：环保行动保护环境应该成为我们每个人的责任。
下面是一些简单的环保行动，可以帮助我们减少对地球的负担。
1. 节约用水：关闭水龙头，不浪费水资源。
洗澡时使用淋浴而不是浸洗。
收集雨水以浇灌植物等。
2. 分别垃圾：将可回收物、有害物品和普通垃圾分类投放。
3. 减少能源消耗：关闭不使用的电器，选择节能电器，使用自然光照明。
4. 循环使用和回收：使用可重复使用的购物袋，旧衣物可以捐赠或重新加工。
5. 植树造林：积极参与植树活动，让我们的地球更加绿色。
以上只是一些简单的环保行动，我们每个人都可以从小事做起，共同努力保护我们的地球。
第三篇：时间管理时间是我们最宝贵的资源之一，因此我们需要学会管理好自己的时间。
以下是一些时间管理的建议。
1. 制定计划：每天和每周制定小目标，为自己设定合理的时间表。
2. 优先事项：将任务按紧急性和重要性排序，优先处理紧急且重要的事务。
3. 避免拖延：避免将重要任务推迟到最后一刻，勇敢面对挑战，尽早解决问题。
4. 设定时间限制：为每项任务设定时间限制，提高工作效率。
5. 学会说不：学会拒绝那些会浪费你时间的事情，专注于最重要的事务。
6. 休息和放松：合理安排休息时间，保持身心健康。
英语阅读理解及翻译
1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解)A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it?一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。
他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。
六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。
奇怪，不是吗？Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep.睡眠是一个伟大的谜。
科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。
他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。
Y ou will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时，你不要吃太多或太少。
不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。
Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. Y ou would feel tired ever if you didn't move. Y ou also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake.奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。
高中英语阅读理解翻译100篇
高中英语阅读理解翻译100篇100一、阅读理解 1、 O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writerof short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was bornin North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b.e. d. af. 2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories becauseA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New YorkCity3. O. Henry went to prison because .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.2、One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to aneighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport onhis way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left hissuitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcaseby mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbour’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbour.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling aboutthe incident?A. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good withoutRupert .5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.3、 On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall ofthe Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager,for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started lastDecember in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be .A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because .A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, .A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India4. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo .B. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .5. Friedlander can be said to be .A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong—minded 4、Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work bytrain. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stoppedyou in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me ? 5, because you said you werewilling to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!”“Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A. he couldn’t afford the busesB. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good healthD. he could do some exercises on the way3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in orderto_______A. give him a start in lifeB. help him on the way to successC. make him richD. gain more money4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB. again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC. would like to make friends with himD. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then5. In the second pa ragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a strangerB. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him5、Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannotjump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity ispulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down.Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, becausespaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast thatit can escape (逃出) the earth’sgravity and carry you into space.1. In this passage, the word “gravity” means.A. the pull of everything.B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earthD. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.2. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground becauseA. the earth always turns round.B. the earth has gravityC. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight.D. you are careless.3. Gravity is strong thatA. it can throw a ball into the air.B. it makes you jump only seven feet.C. it can let you fly away from the earth.D. it can keep everything on earth.4. Because of gravity,A. water flows everything.B. we can go everywhere by ship.C. water always flows downwards.D. fish can live in water.5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship becauseA. the spaceship goes very fast.B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.C. the spaceship has a strong force.D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.6、An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a youngmotorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly,“Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friendof mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of policeBarens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Stillhe kept on writing. “Young man,”shepersisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员)Patton.” Handing the tick et to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”“Why, no,”she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, headingback to his motorcycle, “I an BillBronson.”1. The policeman stopped the car because_____A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A. the policeman didn’t know her friendsB. the policeman didn’t accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish herD. she didn’t know the policeman’s name 3. The policeman was _______.A. an honourable fellowB. a stupid fellowC. an impolite manD. ashy man4. The woman was _______.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finishher workC. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerful positionsD. introducing her good friends’ names to the young officer5. The policeman _______.A. had no sense of humor (幽默)B. had s sense of humorC. had no sense of dutyD. was senseless7、Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten yearsold. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. Thatwas nearly impossible for a womanin the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally acceptedby a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided tofurther her education in Paris. Shewanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forcedher to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she wasa woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed toopen a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides beingthe first woman physician andfounding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical schoolfor women.1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admit ted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chancesfor becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York City8、In today’s a ge of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place---- and to some people, a less exciting place, Fifty years ago only afew English people and holidays abroad, People who didn’t travelthought ofother countries as very far away and different. For example, people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜), the Italians all eat spaghetti(细条实心面). and the Americansall drink Coca Cola, These definite(明确的) ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes(陈规老套) . But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more, we all watch the same TV programmes, and ideas travel quicklytoo. Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola. Everyone listens to the samemusic. wears the same fashions(流行式样) , buys the same cars. They just do it in a different language! 1. Now the world seems to be exciting.A. bigger and moreB. smaller and moreC. smaller and lessD. bigger and less2. Fifty years ago, English people travelled abroad.A. manyB. fewC. only someD. a few3. People thought of other countries as .A. near and differentB. near and the sameC. remote and very differentD. remote and the same4. Nowadays, people’s ideas of other nationalities .A. have changedB. are the sameC. are differentD. are almost the same5. We don’t have the same stereotypes because people _______.A. travel moreB. watch the same TV programmesC. watch different TV programmesD. travel more and watch the same TV programmes6. The best title for this passage would be .A. A Big WorldB. A Small WorldC. An Exacting WorldD. AnInteresting World9、 We are used to the idea of aging in ourselves. We are so used to this that it comes as a surprise tofind that there may be some animals that do not age. Sea anemones(海葵) are an example. Some havebeen kept for nearly a century without showing any signs of lifelessness. Some kinds of sea worms caneven “grow backwards.” If kept in the dark and given nothing to eat, they get steadily smaller, Theyfinally end as a ball of cells(细胞) looking rather like the eggfrom which they came. Under good conditions the ball will turn back to a worm and start growing again. One could probably keep them growing and un-growing again and again.1. Some sea worms grow smaller when they ______.A. lose weightB. live in the darknessC. are under good conditionsD. don’t eat and are kept in the dark2. According to the passage, some sea animals ________.A. will die when they become a ball of cellsB. do not grow oldC. will die without foodD. will stop growing any time they want3. According to the passage, which of the following statements in NOT true?A. We can keep certain kind of sea worm growing and ungrowing again and again.B. Human beings will grow old and die.C. An anemone is a king of sea worm that can grow backwards.D. Some anemones will live nearly a hundred years.4. The underlined word aging in the first sentence means ______.A. growing oldB. the age of a personC.getting youngerD. un -growing5. This passage is mainly about ______.A. sea animalsB. cellsC. agingD. anemones10、Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day ofthe exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midtermexam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays(文章). You’llhave to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), whichmeans you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggestyou review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50percent of your grade of the course. The research project (项目) will count as 20 percent and themidterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems,please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.1. When will the final exam take place?A. On TuesdayB. On a WednesdayC. On a ThursdayD. On a Friday2. What will be included in the exam?A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.D. There will be only essay questions.3. Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?A. It will be easy to understand.B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.D. Students must complete all parts of it.4. The underlined phrase run into probably means .A. go intoB. meet somebody unexpectedlyC. come up against something with forceD. comeacross5. When was this talk most likely given?A. During the first week of classB. During midterm weekC. On the last day of classD. On the last day of exam week11、When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, hecoughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对…过敏)flour can be painful.But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方). changing thekind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.1. A good title for this passage would be .A. A Sick BakerB. A Brick-oven Bread BakerC. An Old-fashioned BakerD. How to Overcome Allergy2. Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he .A. suffered from allergy to flourB. didn’t like the jo bC. wanted to make more moneyD. wanted to form his own company3. During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, .A. he founded Arnold BakeryB. he tried a new method of bakingC. he helped the company improve their productionD. he became successful in his business4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven.B. Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.C. Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price.D. Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.5. From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was .A. determinedB. braveC. unusualD. unhealthy12、When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything elseseems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing becomenear—sighted. ThenPeople who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are faraway, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to domuch reading ,they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactlythe right shape. They have whatis called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudybecause of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible tooperate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eyesees things from a slightlydifferent angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the sameobj ect out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relationto the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judgedistance as people with two eyes.1. We should take good care of our eyes .A. only when we can see wellB. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are2. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably .A. near-sightedB. far-sightedC. astigmaticD. suffering from cataracts3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means .A. experienceB. imagineC. feel painD. are affected with4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .A. seeing at nightB. seeing objects far awayC. looking over a wide areaD. judging distances5. People who suffer from astigmatism have .A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly theright shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses13、Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually (独特地) tailoredstories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of thelittle boys who had been taught complete, quick obedience (服从).One day when they were out on thegrassy plain, their father shouted. “Fall down on your faces!”They did, and the terrible prairie(草原)fire swept over them and they weren’t hurt. There was also thestory of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and hegotsick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Children should obey their parents quickly.B. Children should share with others.C. The author remembers many of her gra ndma’s wonderful stories.D. The grandma’s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners.2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage?A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions.B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school.C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home.D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village.3. Which of the following statements is true?A. The author was saved from the fire.B. The author was brought up from his grandmother.C. Grandma was good at telling children stories.D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun.4. All of the following were not praised by the author except___________.A. the boy who shared his cake with othersB. the boy who ate up all his cake by himselfC. the boy who kept the cake for the futureD. the boys who didn’t obey their parents5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________.A. measuredB. specially preparedC. cutD. invented 14、The most important use of drifting (漂流) bottles is to find ocean currents. When the position anddirection of currents are known, ships can use the forward movement of a current or stay away fromcurrents that would carry them off their course. Benjamin Franklin was one of the first to use bottles inthe study of currents. He wondered why British mall ships needed a week or two longer than U.S. shipsneeded in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Franklin thought the Gulf Stream (墨西哥湾流) mightexplain this difference.Franklin talked with captains of U.S. ships. He found that they knew each turn of the Gulf Stream.They used the current in every possible way. From his talks with the captains. Franklin made his first mapof the Gulf Stream. Then he checked his map by using sealed (密封的) bottles. The map that he finally made is still used, with only a few changes, today.1. Why are drifting bottles used?A. To determine the position of a ship.B. To find the direction of a current.C. To predict the direction of a ship.D. To carry message across the ocean.2. What led Franklin to talk with U.S. captains?A. U.S. ships were longer than British ones.B. British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.C. U.S. ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.D. U.S captains knew more about maps.3. What did Franklin make after his talks with U.S. captains?A. A map of the Gulf Stream.B. A map of the Atlantic Ocean.C. A map of ocean currents.D. A map of his first voyage.4. What did Franklin do in order to make an exact map?A. He compared his own map with other maps.B. He talked with many U.S. captains.C. He used drifting bottles to check his map.D. Both B and C.5. The underlined word current in the first paragraph means ______.A. a stream of waterB. a course of eventsC. the flow of electricityD. the situation of the present time15、 The Guidance Department (教导处) at Burrville High School has a staff (职员) of eleven. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.“Parent meetings form a clear monthly pattern,” says Mildred Foreman, Guidance Director. “Thispattern stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May.”September starts rather slowly. Few parents come in, Most of these want to discuss the schedules(日程安排). October brings many behaviour (行为) problems. Some parents are called in. Others comeby themselves. Things quiet down in November December is a quietmon th. “It’s the holiday,” Ms Foreman says. “People want to come in, I know , but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.”Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school reopens.This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’swhen parents realize that their children might be held back (留级). They come in to see if anything canbe done before things are decided in June.1. “Most of their work is done with the students” means ______.A. they have most of their work done by the studentsB. most of their work is getting rid of their studentsC. most of their work is dealing with the studentsD. their work is mostly done together with the students2. I n the sentence “The staff sees a lot of parents too.” the word “see” can be replaced with “_____”.A. noticeB. understandC. arrangeD. meet3. From the diagram(图表), we know that the total of their meetings in April is ______ as many。
英语四级阅读理解部分附全文翻译
英语四级阅读理解部分附全文翻译1. Part II 阅读理解（40分钟）Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage:The development of e-commerce has dramatically transformed the retail industry. Traditional brick-and-mortar stores have been supplemented, and in some cases, replaced by online platforms. This shift has brought about significant changes in the way consumers shop and businesses operate.One of the main benefits of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Consumers can shop from the comfort of their homes at any time of day, without the need to travel to a physical store. This has particularly benefited those with busy schedules or limited mobility. Additionally, e-commerce allows for a wider selection of products than might be available in local stores, often at more competitive prices.However, the rise of e-commerce has also introduced challenges. The anonymity of online transactions can lead to issues of trust, with consumers sometimes hesitant to purchase from unfamiliar websites. Furthermore, the increased competition has forced many small businesses to either adapt to the digital marketplace or face closure.In conclusion, while e-commerce has revolutionized the retail industry and brought numerous benefits to consumers, it is not without its challenges. Businesses must continue to evolve to meet the demands of this rapidly changing landscape.Word Bank:A) convenienceB) competitionC) transactionsD) transformedE) operateF) mobilityG) adaptH) hesitantI) unfamiliarJ) widerQuestions:1) The development of e-commerce has _______ the retail industry.2) One of the main benefits of e-commerce is the _______ it offers.3) Consumers can shop from home, which is particularly beneficial for those with limited _______.4) The anonymity of online _______ can lead to issues of trust.Section BDirections:In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage One:The tourism industry has seen significant growth over the past few decades, driven by the increasing availability of affordable travel options and the rise of social media. These factorshave made it easier than ever for people to explore new destinations and share their experiences with others.One of the most notable trends in recent years is the rise of "sustainable tourism." This approach emphasizes minimizing the environmental impact of travel while supporting local communities. Sustainable tourism can include practices such as choosing eco-friendly accommodations, participating in conservation efforts, and respecting local cultures. However, the growth of tourism has also led to challenges. Popular destinations can become overcrowded, leading to damage to natural environments and cultural sites. In some cases, the influx of tourists can even disrupt local communities, causing resentment among residents. In conclusion, while tourism offers many benefits, it is important to approach travel responsibly to ensure that destinations can be enjoyed by future generations. Questions:1) What has contributed to the significant growth of the tourism industry?A) The decline in travel costs and the popularity of social media.B) The development of new transportation methods.C) The increase in luxury travel options.D) The promotion of international tourism by governments.2) What is a key aspect of sustainable tourism?A) Visiting as many destinations as possible.B) Minimizing environmental impact and supporting local communities.C) Staying in luxury hotels and resorts.D) Traveling to remote and unspoiled locations.3) What is one of the challenges caused by the growth of tourism?A) The decline in international travel.B) The negative impact on local cultures and environments.C) The rise in travel-related costs.D) The decrease in travel safety.4) How can travelers ensure that destinations remain enjoyable for future generations?A) By visiting only popular tourist spots.B) By choosing environmentally friendly travel options.C) By limiting the duration of their trips.D) By avoiding travel during peak seasons.Passage Two:The concept of work-life balance has become increasingly important in modern society. As technology continues to blur the lines between work and personal life, many people struggle to find time for relaxation and leisure. This issue is particularly prevalent in countries where long working hours are the norm.One of the main challenges of achieving work-life balance is the expectation to be constantly available. With the advent of smartphones and email, employees are often expected to respond to work-related communications outside of regular business hours. This can lead to burnout and decreased job satisfaction.Employers are beginning to recognize the importance of work-life balance for employee well-being and productivity. Some companies have implemented policies such as flexible working hours, remote work options, and mandatory vacation time to help employees achieve a healthier balance.In conclusion, work-life balance is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health. Employers and employees alike must work together to create an environment that supports a healthy balance between work and personal life.Questions:1) What has contributed to the difficulty of achieving work-life balance in modern society?A) The rise of remote work opportunities.B) The increasing demand for skilled labor.C) The expectation to be constantly available.D) The decline in job security.2) What is one of the negative effects of being constantly available for work?A) Increased job satisfaction.B) Higher productivity levels.C) Burnout and decreased job satisfaction.D) Improved work-life balance.3) How are some employers helping employees achieve work-life balance?A) By increasing work hours and reducing vacation time.B) By offering flexible working hours and remote work options.C) By eliminating work-from-home opportunities.D) By requiring employees to work on weekends.4) Why is work-life balance important?A) It helps employees earn more money.B) It allows employees to focus solely on their careers.C) It is essential for maintaining physical and mental health.D) It improves job security.Passage Three:The importance of cybersecurity has grown exponentially as the world becomes more connected through the internet. Cyberattacks are becoming more frequent and sophisticated, targeting everything from personal information to critical infrastructure.One of the most common forms of cyberattacks is phishing, where attackers trick individuals into providing sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy source. This can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and damage to an organization's reputation.To combat these threats, both individuals and organizations must take proactive measures. This includes using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and being cautious of suspicious emails and links. Additionally, governments and businesses are investing in cybersecurity technologies and training to protect against potential threats.In conclusion, cybersecurity is an essential aspect of modern life, requiring constant vigilance and proactive measures to safeguard against the ever-evolving threats in the digital world. Questions:1) What has contributed to the growing importance of cybersecurity?A) The decline in internet usage.B) The increase in cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure.C) The rise of traditional communication methods.D) The reduction in government regulations.2) What is one of the most common forms of cyberattacks?A) Phishing.B) Malware.C) Ransomware.D) Denial of service.3) What can individuals do to protect themselves from cyberattacks?A) Use weak passwords and share them with others.B) Keep software up to date and be cautious of suspicious emails.C) Ignore cybersecurity threats and rely on antivirus software.D) Avoid using the internet altogether.4) How are governments and businesses addressing cybersecurity threats?A) By reducing investments in cybersecurity technologies.B) By training employees and investing in cybersecurity technologies.C) By eliminating the use of the internet in the workplace.D) By ignoring cybersecurity risks.答案部分1. Part II 阅读理解（40分钟）Section APassage:电子商务的发展已经极大地改变了零售业。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 男人四十
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译男人四十男人四十一朵花Man in His Forties Is a Flower in Bloom题目解析：题目出自文中第一句引用的俗语“男人四十一朵花，女人四十豆腐渣”，就是说男人四十多岁正是有魅力的时候，而女人却失去了年轻女子的妩媚。
译为Man in his forties is a flower in bloom，四十岁的男人就是一朵盛开的花。
全篇围绕男人四十岁展开行文。
俗话说：“男人四十一朵花，女人四十豆腐渣”，此话虽然俗了点，却说明四十岁的男人，确有其不可否认的魅力。
There is a common saying: “Man in his forties is a flower in bloom, but woman is soybean residue.” A bit vulgar this saying may be, but it does tell us such a fact that man in his forties really possesses undeniable fascination.residue noun. a small amount of sth that remains at the end of a process·剩余物；残留物；残渣：pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables 残留在水果和蔬菜中的杀虫剂vulgar adj. not having or showing good taste; not polite, elegant or well behaved·庸俗的；粗俗的；粗野的；不雅的 a vulgar man 粗俗的男人fascination noun [C, usually sing.] · a very strong attraction, that makes sth very interesting·魅力；极大的吸引力：Water holds a fascination for most children.水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 浪漫
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译浪漫浪漫Being Romantic一个小伙子暗恋着一个女孩。
女孩是他的同事，他们在一个办公室工作。
小伙子性格内向，不善言辞，他不知道如何向女孩子表达他的爱慕之意。
One young man was secretly in love with a girl, one of his fellow-office workers. Being a man of few words and not good at expressing his feelings, he did not know how to unbosom himself of his love for her.unbosom1.vt. 吐露；透露2.vi. 剖明心迹；吐露心事“…他的同事，他们在一个办公室里工作。
”这部分的翻译不宜这样“…colleague, working in the same office.”宜译作…one of his fellow-workers.“小伙子性格内向”如果用“内向”的准确的心理学上的对应词，用在此处似欠妥，词义太重，我们建议用一般性词汇，a man of few words。
“不善言辞”不指外交家不善谈判、政客不善演讲、老师不善讲课，而是指小伙子不善于向姑娘诉说爱情。
译作not good at speaking/making speeches 似不妥，建议译作not good at expressing his feelings。
“表达他的爱慕之意”，译作express his love for her似不够精彩，我们用unbosom himself of his love to her。
bosom 是文学性用语，表示“胸脯”/“内心”，unbosom 做动词接oneself of 常指吐露心中感情等。
写情书罢，小伙子是学理工的，一直搞技术工作，满脑子的图形，就是没有一句有文采的话。
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第三十四篇 Who Want to Live Forever? 谁想永生？如果你的医生能给你一种药，这个药能让你健康的活两倍长的时间，你会服用吗？好消息是我们离这一天越来越近了。
科学家已经在实验中延长了苍蝇、螨虫和老鼠的寿命。
许多人认为，采用基因疗法，我们很快就能将人类的寿命延长到至少140年。
这獠似一个好主意。
想想我们将会延长多少时间来追逐我们的梦想、与爱人厮守、猾着我们的孩子成长并组成他们自己的家庭。
加州大学公共健康学院的格里戈里?斯托克博士认为：“长寿能使我们有机会改正错误，亦能促使人从长计划。
同时，长寿还延长了人的工作时间,从而使生产力得到提髙。
"长寿不仅会影响到寿命延长的这个人的生活，还会影响到整个社会。
"战争、贫困，所有这类问题都确实存在着，而我认为延长人的海命并不能缓解这些问题美国的生命伦理学家丹尼尔?卡拉汉如是说，“我们应该考虑的是‘长寿将给我们的社会带来什么？’我想那将不是一个更好的社会。
”当然，那将是一个非常不同的社会。
如今的人们已经觉得保持一段婚姻比以往更加困难。
离婚率在不断上升。
如果一个社会里的人都能活到140岁，那时候的婚姻将是什么样的呢？如果一个家庭里同时生活着九或十代人，那样的家庭生活又将是怎样的一种悄景呢？对老龄化的研究有可能延长女性的育龄。
那样的话，就可能出现百岁的父母，或者年龄相差 50岁的兄弟姐妹。
其实我们是希望W舟或姐姐能够给予我们帮助、建议和保护，但是如果他们厲于另一个完全不同的年代，就很难做到这些。
长寿也将影响到人的职业生涯，尤其是退休年龄被推后了。
更多的人将工作更长的时间。
这能带给我们年龄上的优势：熟练的技术、智蒽以及准确的判断。
而另一方面，更多的人工作更长的时间将使求职的竞争更加激烈。
年轾人更难找到工作。
永远是少数的那几个人占据聍商端职位，这使职业发展更加困难。
想象一下：一个25岁的员工在与125岁的老板沟通时将遇到怎样的困难？在一个人的寿命长达140年的社会，年轻人将是一个很小的人群。
因此，这样的社会很可能不会太看重对年轻人的教育和引导，反而会更重视改善老年人的生活质世。
如果一个社会的绝大多数是老年人，它将给人带来很不同的感受。
它更有智蒽，却缺乏活力。
年轻人喜动，老年人喜静；年轻人做事缺乏思考，老年人爱思考却缺乏行动；年轻人好奇心强并可望有不同的体验，老年人对变化缺乏热情，事实上，他们是对所有的事都缺乏热佾。
“逆老龄化”技术所产生的影响比我们想象的要深远。
而随巷科技的进步，我们现在就需要去考虑这些改变。
“如果这个手术有一天能实现，我们最好问问自己想得到一个怎样的社会,"丹尼尔卡拉汉说，“在想清楚这些问题之前，我们最好不要开始着手做这件事。
”第三十五篇Single-parent Kids Do Best 单亲幼儿最出色单亲母亲在抚养孩子方面比双亲要好——至少在鸟的世界是这样的。
母斑胸草雀必须在努力工作并且亲自抚养较少的鸟，但是她们抚养的雄性后代更有吸引力，更容易得到配偶。
这个发现显示家庭冲突是与捕食和食物提供方式这样的生态因素同样重要的进化推动力。
身边有双亲就总有利益冲突，这会对后代的质量产生的害的影响。
从进化的角度讲，在动物界，任何一个父亲或母亲的最佳策略是让他人来照顾后代，这样，他们就可以集中精力再次繁殖后代了。
所以父母之间很自然就出现了相互推卸的责任的现象。
但是兰卡斯特大学的IanHartley及他的工作组想知道家庭是如何解决这个冲突的，以及冲突本身是如何影响后代的。
为了找到答案他们衡量斑胸草雀抚养它们的子女花了多少力气。
他们监控每个母亲或父亲采集的食物量，以及移动或增加小鸟，因此每对草雀养4只小鸟，每只单身母雀养两只——假定这是相同的工作量。
通过这些方法他们对单身母雀和成对草雀做了比较。
但是他们发现单身母雀比与配偶共同抚养后代的母雀多付出25%。
如果公雀太懒的话，为了避免筋疲力尽，有配偶的母雀并不十分努力工作。
这样做的后果就是后代付出代价。
Hartley 说：“后代要为这种冲突付出某些代价。
”这种代价不是表现在身材和体重的锐减，而是表现在他们对异性有多大吸引力上。
当小鸟长大后，研究者通过提供给雌性她们所选择的伴侣的方法检验雄性后代的健康情况。
那些由单身母亲扶养大的雄性比由父母抚养大的雄性更多地被选中。
研究鸟类父母冲突的剑桥大学动词学家rebeccaKilner说，很久以来人们就认为两性之间的冲突会影响对后代的照顾。
"但是试验证据并不充分，这个突破主要是以经验来显示这种影响的。
" Kilner说更为令人惊讶的是Hartley说这种冲突可能会严重影响行为的进化、窝卵数目甚至外表。
Hartley说：“人们并没真正确定这种联系。
”人们通常认为雌性的繁殖策略受捕食和食物提供方式的影响。
Kilner说父母之间的冲突现在也应该被考虑在内了。
第三十六篇 Dangerous Sunshine to Children 日光有害儿童健康星期二世界卫生组织和联合国环境规划署联合发出警告称，儿童由于长期缺乏地球臭氧层的保护，感染皮肤癌的可能性很大。
同时，这两家联合国机构发布了一项全球性计划，旨在引起学校对日光的警觉。
世界卫生组织总干事Lee Jong—wook说：“随着臭氧消耗愈加明显，和全球进行日浴人群的增加，由于过度受到紫外线辐射而引起的并发症成为危害公众健康的一大隐患。
”他说，通过减少儿童和青少年直接接受阳光的时间，“我们可以从根本上减少也许在年龄大一些时才可能患上的皮肤癌、白内障和其他的一些疾病的风险。
”在2002年的世界健康状况报告中，世界卫生组织称，全世界每年平均有66，000人死于黑素瘤和其他类型的皮肤癌。
独立的科学研究表明，每年会产生2，000，000到3，000，000例新的非恶性黑素瘤和大约130，000例致命的恶性黑素瘤晚期皮肤癌的病例。
尽管众所周知，皮肤癌似乎常发生在工业化的国家，联合国辐射和环境卫生专家Mike Repacholi在一次记者招待会上称，贫穷国家一定也有很多这样的病例，只是未报告统计罢了。
尽管深肤色的人相对不易感染皮肤癌，但他们和浅肤色的人一样易患白内障，而且住在赤道附近的人更容易患白内障。
至于保护措施，世界卫生组织说将会在学校中实行“保护儿童免受紫外线辐射的规划”，两家联合国机构将会发布一揽子建议供老师们参考制订自己的阳光教育计划。
两家机构联合发表了声明，定了“国际臭氧层保护日”，在声明中，联合国环境规划署执行主任Klaus Toepfer 说，最新的研究表明保护层正在逐渐得到恢复，这是过去二十年来国际协议规定逐步结束使用各种化学物质(比如在杀虫剂，冰箱，烟雾剂中使用的)的成果。
Toepfer还说：“但我们必须清醒地认识到我们还有大量的工作要做，才可以保证这个问题得到永远解决。
”这还包括停止禁用化学物质的非法贸易和在发展中国家加强推广这些协约。
德国前环境部长说：“只有到那时，我们才能够说我们头顶的天空对我们的儿童及他们的下一代是安全的。
”第三十七篇 Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke 发现高血压药品可降低中风的危险澳大利亚医生周一宣布，一种由简单降压药物组成的合计能减轻中风患者三分之一以上的重复发作的危险。
这项研究，在上周末的意大利的医疗会议上提出，受到高度评价，誉为在预防中风中的一个重大突破。
每每年500万人死于中风，1,500多万患有非致命性中风，常常使患者四肢残废，语言障碍以及其他严重残疾。
中风以后存活的病人五人中有一人在第一次中风后五年内会再次中风，而且常常是致命的。
一项由悉尼大学指导历时六年完成的对6,100名病人的国际性研究发明，服用两种降压药继发中风的危险性可减少40%。
研究报告，单服一种即使最常用的药物，其危险性也可能降低三分之一。
药物为利尿的吲达帕胺和血管紧张肽转化酶抑制剂呱哚普利，广为人知的是其商标名Coversyl。
研究表明这种合剂针对没有高血压的患者同样有效。
患者中十分之一有大脑出血，这是最为严重的中风类型，血液径直流入大脑，他们竟发现这种中风也能降低四分之三。
斯蒂芬·麦克马恩教授在这次欧洲出血症学会米兰会议上介绍了这一研究，他说，大约5,000万活着的人患有至少一种中风。
他对澳大利亚的ABC电台说道，“如果他们大多数能有机会接受这种治疗，每年就可以避免五十万次中风的发生。
”麦克马恩说道，医生早就知道，给高血压患者降低血压有助于预防中风。
他说：“我们第一次所证明的是，你的血压高低并不太重要；只要你得过中风，降低血压就有很大益处，即使血压正常或低于正常也是如此。
”麦克马恩说道，这次米兰集会宣告这一研究为中风患者医疗方面的重大突破，可能是我们近几十年来前进中最为重大的一步。
第三十八篇 Pregnancy Anomalies May Lower Breast Cancer Risk 怀孕异常会降低乳腺癌发生率本周二，一项对妇女作了40年跟踪调查的报告说，在一些有问题的怀孕中出现的特定的异常与乳腺癌的患病危险性长期下降有关。
由加利福尼州伯克利市公共卫生研究所的流行病学家巴巴拉·科恩领导的研究人员，对圣弗兰西斯科3,804名在1959年6月至1967年4月期间怀孕妇女的记录作了检查。
研究发现三种异常——两种胎盘有关，一种与血压有关——与产后妇女乳腺癌的发生率下降大有关系。
科恩说，由异常引起的体内激素及其他物质水平发生的变化可能会产生一个保护作用。
她还指出大多数有过异常反映的妇女仍能生下健康的婴儿。
“这个问题并不像说对婴儿有害就是对母亲有利这么简单。
的确完全不是那么回事，”科恩在一次电话采访中说道。
她说，妇女孕期并发症能够起到长期预防癌症的作用，她对研究人员能确切地把这方面的机理搞清楚抱有希望。
“当然有可能设计出一种与这些因素有关的治疗或预防方案，”科恩说道。
她说，科学家们许多年前就知道了怀孕中的一些事项会对乳腺癌患病危险率起到影响作用。
科恩还说道，她的研究提供了与乳腺癌长期预防有关的怀孕方面一些特点的细节资料。
研究发现，母亲在怀孕的第二和第三个月期间出现血压升高与乳腺癌发生率下降有关。
血压升得最高的25%的孕妇，其乳腺癌发生率下降了51%。
胎盘（重量和直径）较小的妇女，其乳腺癌发生率也较低。
胎盘为连接母体与胎儿的组织，分泌激素，维护正常妊娠，容许氧气、营养物质及废弃物质进行交换。
此外，有的妇女孕期出现一种名为母体胎盘底部梗塞的严重异常情况，这可以阻断氧气和营养物质流入胚胎。
她们的乳腺癌发生率下降了60%。
研究得出结论，综合这三项风险因素，乳腺癌发生率下降94%与此相关。
第三十九篇：Sauna 桑拿浴仪式性的沐浴已经有几千年的历史，并且有多种形式，其中的一种就是桑拿浴。