大学英语练习题
大学英语练习题及参考答案
⼤学英语练习题及参考答案⼤学英语练习题及参考答案PART I Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.1.Major in Business English2.required courses3.English speech competition4.The Olympic dream5.passionate6.be pround of7.wild animals8.Food chain9.Reservation10.Lunar calendarPART II Grammar and VocabularyDirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.1. !We can go camping.A.How good weatherB.What a good weatherC.How good the weatherD.What good weather2.A friend of went to the railway station to see .A.Jane ; her offB.Jane ;off herC.Jane 's; her offD.Jane's ;off her3.My family swimming.A.likesB.is likingC.likeD.are liking4.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.A.rather thanB.other thanC.better thanD.less than5.Please be quiet.I have to announce.A.a important thingB. an important thingC.something importantD.important something6.He is not as any as us,but he is brave enough.A.as betterB. Such goodC.so goodD. a so good7.Tom ,you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.may not8.It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship.A.spent ; circlingB. took ; travelingC.spent ; to travelD.took ; to circle9.About of the workers in that factory young people.A.third-fifths ; areB. three-fifths ; areC.three-five ; isD. three-fifth ; is10.He said he would try every to help us.A.meanB.meaningC.meansD.ways11.Write clearly your teacher can understand you correctly.A.sinceB.forC.becauseD.so that12.He spent 30 hours in the lab experiment without sleep.A.inB.onC.fromD.to13.I don't think you can work out the math problem the teacher's help.A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.without14.Many people are still the habit of writing silly things public places.A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at15.The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which16. Was her laziness that we all hated her.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such17.He explained the reason Tom was fired last weekA.thatB.whichC.forD.why18.The policeman caught him by hand.A.hisB./C.theD.a19.The worker has hunted for jobs in New York for months, he could not find any woek.A.andB.yetC.orD.and but20.She came to help us she had a lot to do for the exams.A.wheneverB.asC.althoughD.while21. —What are you doing here?—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write passage in English?A.600 works; a 600--worksB.600--work; a 600--worksC.600 works; a 600--workD.600 works; a 600--works22.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.persistence23.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache24.Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it .A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional25.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.A.practicingB.practice26.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgment27.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War?/doc/456e09f1a9114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a1f.html tely /doc/456e09f1a9114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a1f.html test /doc/456e09f1a9114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a1f.html ter /doc/456e09f1a9114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a1f.html tter28.The Great Wall is more than 6000 miles in .A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing29.Who over there now?Asinging B.are sing C.is singing D.sing30.They have a meeting next Saturday.A.won'tB.isn'tC.aren'tD.shall not31.On Sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping.A.wash; doB.is washing; is doingC.washes; doesD.wash; does32.Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A.work; workB.works; workC.work; worksD.works; is working33.Who English best in your class?C.speakingD.spoke34.The doctor tells him that he well in a few days.A.will beB.amC.hasD.is35.We music and often to music.A.like; listenB.likes; listensC.like; are listeningD.are liking; listen36.How the weather yesterday?A.isB.wasC.areD.were37.I English since 1989.A.has studiedB.have studiedC.studiedD.study38.Many houses in the big fire last week.A.destroyedB.was destroyedC.were destroyedD.destroy39. They attend a meeting yesterday?A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Were40.They the book to me yet.A.haven't sendB.didn't sentC. hasn't sentD.haven't sentPART III Translation1).Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Our class team will have a volleyball match with Class3. Let's go and cheer for them.2.The lecture is open to freshman only.3.According to the recent research, the culture of fast food is more popular in Asia than anywhere else.4.McDonald's has become a symbol of this modern lifestyle.5.She loved soap operas, romance novels and movies with a good love story.2).Translate the following sentences into English.1你应该清楚学习英语的⽬的。
大学英语练习.2
20．第27题
No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life began.
A.problemB.cause
C.puzzleD.logic
答案:C
21．第12题
We saw the ship emerge in the distance. We could even see its mast, which _________up about three meters at its head.
e toB.end up
C.bring backD.catch hold of
答案:B
5．第5题
Consumers should do ________ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.
A.much lessB.some more
They have invented a new _______ of washing machine.
A.typeB.indicate
C.originalD.proceed
答案:A
10．第10题
If you want him to ____ you the money, you have to prove that you will be able to give it back
1．第1题
A fad _____ a very short time and is not very important.
A.go onB.supports
es
答案:C
2．第2题
In order to _______ his creditors, he went into hiding.
大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题一、单项选择题1. The weather is so unpredictable here, _____ I always carry an umbrella with me.A. asB. soC. forD. and2. My friend asked me _____ I had finished reading the book he lent me.A. untilB. unlessC. whetherD. if3. _____ you like it or not, you have to finish the assignment on time.A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhetherD. Because4. Susan _____ her purse on the bus yesterday, but luckily someone found it and returned it to her.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. was losing5. I can't believe how quickly the time _____ since we started college.A. passesB. passedC. has passedD. passing6. The boss insists that all the employees _____ to dress formally for the company dinner.A. areB. mustC. haveD. be7. I wish I _____ taller so I could reach the top shelf.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be8. We _____ in the queue for over an hour before the concert finally started.A. have waitedB. had been waitingC. were waitingD. waited9. If we _____ the early train, we would have missed the sunrise.A. had missedB. missedC. have missedD. will miss10. _____ you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.A. In caseB. Even thoughC. As ifD. Now that11. I strongly recommend that Tom _____ the job offer.A. acceptsB. to acceptC. acceptingD. accept12. I didn't see you at the party last night. Where _____?A. were youB. had you beenC. have you beenD. did you be13. The sunlight _____ through the window and onto the desk.A. filteredB. was filteringC. filtersD. has filtered14. Scientists believe that global warming _____ by excessive carbon emissions.A. causesB. has causedC. is causedD. caused15. The teacher insisted that the students _____ their assignments by the end of the week.A. finishedB. finishC. finishesD. finishing二、完形填空题阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确的答案。
大学英语练习题
定语从句巩固练习1. This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A. that knowsB. that knowC. who knowD. which knows2. Do you know the girl _____?A. whom he often talk toB. to who he often talksC. to that he often talksD. he often talks to3. The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A. on whichB. of whichC. at whichD. in which4. There are no children _____ love their parents.A. that do notB. who does notC. thatD. who5. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which6. The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which7. The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which8. In those days，he would go to Mr. Black and his family，_____.A. where he was treated as part of themB. for whom it was kindC. with whom he had a wonderful timeD. that was the most pleasant part of his life9. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.10. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which11. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which12. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where13. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that14. Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that15. He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what1-5ADDAC 6-10CBCAC 11-15BDCAB名词性从句巩固练习1.Evidence came up______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD.whom2.______ seems reasonable to me that he doesn't want to be reminded of his age.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. It3.They want to know_____ do to help us.A.what can they C. what they canB.how they can D. how can they4.The reason I have to go is ________ if I don't.A.that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedB.on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing5.The mere fact ______ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD.why6._____ was not our concern.A.No matter he might pass the examinationB.However he might pass the examinationC.Whether he passed the examination or notD. That he passed the examination7._____ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A. WhoeverB. AnyoneC. WhoD.The person8. I don't think ______ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.A. herB. itC. thatD. this9. Because they usually receive the same score on examinations, there's disagreement as to ______ is the better student.A. whoB. whichC. whomD.whose10. A computer can only do________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD.when11. The reason ______ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. because12. Professor Lee’s book will show you ______ can be used in other context.A. that you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that how you have observed.D. how what you have observedwhat引导的从句在how引导的宾语从句中作主语．13. Our physics teacher told us light ______ faster than sound.A. traveledB. has traveledC. travelsD. will travel14. _________ is interested in the job may apply for it.A. No matter whoB. WhomeverC. WhoeverD. Anyone15. It is important that I _______ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak1-5BDCAC 6-10CABAC 11-15CDCCA状语从句巩固练习1.______ I known you were coming, I would have cooked something special.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Havingif I had known you were coming today, I’d have met you at the railway station.在虚拟语气里面，如果有if就用正常的语序，省略if是要把had，were，should提前2.It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when3.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget..C.in order that B. in case C. so thatD. even when4.________ he was 12, he moved with his parents to Paris.D.As B. When C. While D. Since5. ______ Barbara is no longer my wife, I am no longer responsible for debts.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhileD. Even if6.No matter_____ says no to us, we will return to our motherland.A. whoeverB. whoC. whatD. whatever7._____ wins the election, it won't make any difference to me..A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhateverD. Anyone8. ______ you gradually get better at the jobs, you will find that it becomes easier.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless其实两个都可以,不过看看后面有一个表示渐进过程的gradually ,所以选A更好.as有一个表示随着的意味,正好切合题目意思.9. Smith has made ______ that we are all surprised.A. such much progressB. so fine a progressC. such a great progress asD. so much progress一般都是so和much搭，progress不可数,所以应该用such10. He was standing in the shadow ________ I could not see his face clearly.A. so thatB. asC. whileD. although11. ______ your advice, I would not have won the prize.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. AsD. But for12. ______ that I’m married, I don’t go out in the evening so much.A. SinceB. BecauseC. AsD. Now13. I learned a little Russian. ______ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when14. We will never give in _________ they may do or say.A. although thatB. no matter howC. despiteD. whatever15. She lost the game, just _______ I said she would.A. IfB. whenC. asD. unless16. Regular checks are required ________ safety standards are maintained.A. whileB. in order thatC. now thatD. even since17. He left in ______ a hurry ______ he forgot to lock the door.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. so, when18. The man put on an overcoat ______ keep himself warm.A. thatB. so that toC. in order thatD. in order to19. Would you please wait ______ I come back.A. ifB. whenC.becauseD. till20. Some people want to go hunting, ________others want to go fishing.A. orB. becauseC. whileD. since1-5CBBBB 6-10BAADA 11-15DDDDC 16-20BADDC倒装结构习题1.In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand2.Only then how much damage had been caused.A. has she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizedD. she had realized3.—— do you like koala bears?——Because they are cute.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When4.——Would your sister go to Hainan this summer?——If I don’t go, .A. neither will sheB. neither does sheC. so will sheD. so does she5.——I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!—— .A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I6.——I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—— .A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I7.Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself, is; all his students areB.the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself; all his students are8., Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A.Try as she mightB.As she might tryC.She might as tryD.Might she as try9., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student10.At the foot of the mountain .A. a village isB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village答案：BCABB ADABB就近原则、语法一致原则习题1.Either you or the headmaster the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A.was handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary tried of having one examination after another.A. IsB. areC. amD. be3.When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided04.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5.——How many female doctors are there in your hospital?—— them over twenty.A. A number of, areB.The number of, areC.The number of, isD. A number of, is6.of the boys in Class 4 is playing games.A. AllB. EachC. The bothD. Everyone7.About 60 percent of the students from the south, the rest of them fromthe north and foreign countries.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is8.The secretary and principal at the meeting now.A.are speakingB.is speakingC.were making a speechD.have a speech9.Between the two roads a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A.standsB.standingC.which standsD.stand10.I took mathematics and physics because I think that very important for me to makefurther research in field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are答案：DBACC BBBAB意义一致原则习题1.After his speech, the audience by his story and his words.A.were movedB.was movedC.was movingD.were moving2.She is out of work and most of her spare time in surfing the Internet.A.are spentB.is spentC.is to spendD.are spending3.The summer holiday is coming and we each ready for the picnic in the past weeksA.have gotB.getC.will getD.has got4.How can we deal with it? A great deal of trouble before us.A. lieB. liesC. laysD. lied5.The number of people who exposed to second-hand smoking in public placesup to 740 million in China.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is6.The singer and dancer thunderous applause whenever she gives a performance.A.winsB.winC.have wonD.has won7.The tasks are very hard, but two-thirds of the class them ahead of time, which madeour teacher quite excited.A.has already finishedB.will finishC.have already finishedD.finishes8.Two months quite a long time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9.Nobody but Jane the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.knowing10.That place is not interesting at all, of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some 答案：ABABD ACABA动词时态练习1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcs…dancesB. catches… dancesC. catchs…dancesD. catches… dancee4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoyB. Does… enjoiesC. Does… enjoysD. Does…enjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…hearB. Does…hearC. Do… receiveD. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does…doesB. Do…doesC. Does…doD. Do… do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…doesB. Has…x…doesC. Does…has…hasD. Does… have…does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?A. does ...gives B. does (iv)C. do… giveD. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A. does he…NoB. does he…YesC. doesn't he…NoD. doesn't he…Yes10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesn'tB. goes…isn'tC. doesn't go…doesD. doesn't go…is11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed13. Neither I nor he ______ French.A. speakB. doesn't speakC. speaksD. doesn't speak14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries参考答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD1. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going2. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?A. have…doB. have…don'tC. are having…areD. are having… aren't3. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?A. don't think…don'tB. aren't thinking… aren'tC. don't think… doD. aren't thinking… are4. She always ______ something whenever she ______.A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played5. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,A. stayed…worriedB. staied… worriedC. stayed…worryedD. staied… worried6. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed… cryedB. noticed… criedC. noticed…criedD. noticed… cryed7. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A. mopped… cleannedB. moped… cleanedC. mopped…cleanedD. moped… cleaned8. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A. visited… jumpedB. visited… jumpedC. visited… jumpedD. visited… jumpped9. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.A. Did they have… didB. Did they have… hadC. Had they... had D. Had they (i)10. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.A. Did…went…wentB. Did… go… wentC. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)11. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?A. Did… went… stoppedB. Did… go… stopC. Did… went… stopD. Did… go… stopped12. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.A. did… didB. did… gaveC. didn't… didD. didn't… gave13. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.A. Who… wroteB. What…wroteC. Who did…writeD. What did… write14. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talksA. talked…hadB. talk…haveC. were talking…hadD. are talking…have15. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.A. did… heardB. did… didn't hearC. was doing… heardD. was doing… didn't hear参考答案：1-5 BDDDA 6—10 BCBAD 11—15 BCCCD语态练习1.Our house_____,A . is getting paintB . is getting paintedC . is got paintedD . has got to paint2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend .A . was met byB . was metC . was meetingD . met by3.The war_____in 1937A . was broken outB . had been broken outC . has broken outD . broke out4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher.A . crossB . be crossingC . be crossed byD . cross by5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A . been invitedB . been invited forC . invited toD . been invited to6.It_______this wayA . is had to doB . is had to be doneC . had to be doneD . has to do7.It__this way.A used to doB . used to be doneC . is used to doD . is used to doing8._____Chaplin.A . The child's name was calledB . The child's name callsC . The child callsD . The child is named9.The sports meeting____ .A . is put offB . is to put offC . is to be put offD . puts off10.Mary realized she_________A . was making fun ofB . was made funC . was being made fun ofD . was being made fun11.______to say a thing in that wayA . It is considers wrongB . It is considered wrongC . It is considered it's wrongD . It is consiedring wrong12.He ordered that the books_______at once.A . would be printedB . would printC . be printedD . print13.The story______in ChinA .A . was taken placeB . was happenedC . took placeD . has been taken place14.The house_____my parentsA . is belong toB . belong toC . belongs toD . is belonged to15.He_______by his teacher.A . happened to seeB . was happened to seeC . happened to be seenD . was happened to be seenB A DCD CBDAC BCCCC非谓语动词习题1. The Olympic Games, _____ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing2. We are happy everything will go smoothly as_______.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having planned3. _______to miss the plane, he got to the airport an hour earlier.A. Not to wantB. To wantC. Not wantingD. Wanting4. When I was away from home last week, John conpletely forgot___ the plants as he promised to do. A. watering B. to water C. that he watered D. that he is to water5. ______with our small apartment, our uncle’ s house seemed like a palace.A. ComparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing6. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but____ in the police.A.calledB. callingC. callD. to call7. _____and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tiredB. Tired c. Tiring D. Being tired8. He regretted_______the decision too hastily.A. makcB. to makeC. makingD. have made9. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended10. No one had told Smith about _____ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was11. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassand, _____ at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared12. While waiting for the opportunity to get _____, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. ptomotingD. to promote13. Last night, there were millions of people _____the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching14. There are still many problems_____ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved15. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized16. Today there are more airplanes _______ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying17. _____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend18. I feel upset, for there are so many troublesome problems_______.A.remaining to seltleB. remained to settleC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be seltled19. Children, when____by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied20. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as leaming to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood1-5.CBCBA 6-10.DBCBA 11-15.BBDDB 16-20. BCCDA虚拟语气巩固练习1.If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5.I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC.were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC.he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inD.had taken part in D. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC.If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedD.had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC.had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news.---I would rather you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21.It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on22.The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be23. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be24. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held25. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were1-5. CBDBC BAA 11-15.DABAA 16-20.DBCDA 21-25.CBABD。
《大学英语(一)》练习题
A. admitB. matterC. appearD. explain
8.The heavy meal and all the dull speeches made everybody ________.
A. sleepyB. tastyC. healthyD. wealthy
9.Pay ________ to what you are doing, don’t let your thoughts wander.
A. explanationB. tasteC.attentionD. appearance
A. uncomfortableB. comfortable C. comfortD. discomfort
37.We ______ Anne to go by train rather than plane.
A. consideredB. concernedC. convincedD.controlled
A. decisionsB. servicesC. pricesD.directions
31.The present law system comes into_______after many years’ revisions.
A. fightB. interviewC.shapeD.glance
A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running
19.The speaker seems to have no ______ ideas; his speech was dull.
A. nervousB. mechanicalC.originalD. complete
大学英语考试练习试题及答案（试卷版）
大学英语考试练习试题及答案（试卷版）一、交际英语1.- How do you like our city?- _________A.I came here by plane.B.Oh, I love it. It's so exciting.C.It's quite difficult to answer.D.What do you think of it?答案：B2.- Are you going on holiday for a long time? - _________A.It was a long time.B.Two weeks ago.C.No. Only a couple of days.D.Not long time ago.答案：C3.- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - _________A.Never mindB.I'm glad you like it.C.Please don't say so.D.No, It's not so good.答案：B4.- What day is today?- _________A.It's March 6.B.It's a fine day today.C.It's March.D.It's Monday.答案：D5.- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A.It doesn't matter.B.It's a pleasure.C.It's a small thing.D.I'll appreciate it.答案：B二、阅读理解My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they don't workanymore. My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not tooold to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for mealsand to the theater. Sometimes they take me out, too. We have a good time. Theyalso go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along theGreat Wall!Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that childrentoday have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and thereare many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, overand over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on touniversity and won't be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that Ihave too many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When theywere young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize isthat they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds ofthings as the rest of people of their age, so do I. It would be very strange ifI only had the possessions that they had when they were my age.6.My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that childrentoday have an easy life.A.TB.F答案：A7.Grandparents don't work anymore because they are tired.A.TB.F答案：B8.Grandparents had the same kinds of things as people of their age whenthey were young.A.TB.F答案：A9.The sentence "but they are not too old to be active" meansthat they are old, so they are not active.A.TB.F答案：B10.My grandparents don't understand many things about my life.A.TB.F答案：AWhen I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for manyyears. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the postoffice near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the newstamps as soon as they were issued (发行).On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were veryexcited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we werehaving lunch, my mother toldus to go to the post office straightaway after thematch if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother wentback to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the footballon TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to iton the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As weburst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell usa very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. Wewere over the moon.We still have it today，and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1)、This passage mainly tells us ______.A.the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB.the author had a very kind motherC.the author and her brothers had an unforgettable experience incollecting stampsD.their mother used to support them by working in the post office答案：C2)、According to the passage, her mother workedin the post office ______.A.during the weekB.on SaturdaysC.on SundaysD.for six days答案：B3)、Their mother told them to go to the postoffice straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell themwhy. Why do you think she did that?A.She wanted to give them a surprise.B.She doubted if she would get the stamps.C.She forgot to do that.D.She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.答案：A4)、What does the sentence "We were over themoon." mean?A.We jumped high.B.We were extremely happy about it.C.We watched the moon for a long time.D.We couldn't sleep the whole night.答案：B5)、What is the best title for this passage?A.My ChildhoodB.My MotherC.A Precious StampD.A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps答案：D三、词汇与语法16.We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the collegeentrance exams.A.atB.onC.forD.of答案：B17.It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were notin their bedroom.A.beforeB.atC.afterD.until答案：D18.The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案：D19.His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案：C20.The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more答案：C四、完型填空Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he___21__in the UK. He lives and ___22__with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they likedifferent food.For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables,sometimes they have fruits. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn't likevegetables at the breakfast time.Lunch is at one ___23___. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers.Mumu doesn't like them. He thinks they're ___24___. He would like some rice.After that, he'd like some fruits. ___25___ Mr and Mrs Green usually haveafternoon tea.For dinner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumuwouldn't like any beef, he'd like some noodles.21.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：B22.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：A23.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：D24.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：E25.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：C五、英译汉26.Would you mind waiting outside?答案：请你在外面等，好吗?27.Jim will go to his teacher whenever he has questions.答案：吉姆一有问题就找他的老师。
大学英语考试练习题及答案
大学英语考试练习题及答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A: Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: Could you pass me the salt, please?W: Sorry, I think I accidentally spilled it on the floor.Q: What does the woman imply?(A) She will pass the salt.(B) She will clean up the salt.(C) She doesn't have any salt.(D) She doesn't want to pass the salt.2. M: Do you know where the library is?W: Sure, it's just across the street.Q: Where is the library?(A) On the street corner.(B) Across the street.(C) Behind the street.(D) Next to the street.3. M: I'm going to a job interview tomorrow. Any advice?W: Just be yourself and stay confident. You'll do great!Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A) Pretend to be someone else.(B) Be confident during the interview.(C) Don't go for the job interview.(D) Ask for more advice.Section B: PassagesDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage OneM: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name is John Taylor, and I will be your tour guide this evening. We will be visiting the historical sitesin our city. First, we will stop at the old town hall, where you can see the iconic clock tower. After that, we will take a stroll through the famouspublic gardens, where you can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Finally, our tour will end at the cathedral, where you can admire the stunning architecture. Any questions?Q4: What is the purpose of this tour?(A) To visit the old town hall.(B) To see the iconic clock tower.(C) To enjoy the beautiful scenery.(D) To visit historical sites in the city.Passage TwoW: Good morning, everyone. We have gathered here today to talk about the importance of preserving our environment. As we all know, our natural resources are dwindling, and it's our responsibility to take action. By reducing, reusing, and recycling, we can make a significant impact on the environment. Let's all work together to create a sustainable future for the next generation.Q5: What is the topic of the speech?(A) The importance of education.(B) The significance of teamwork.(C) The preservation of the environment.(D) The benefits of recycling.Now, you will have 20 seconds to check your answers.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A: Multiple Choice QuestionsDirections: In section A, there are four reading passages followed by a total of 10 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and the questions carefully, and choose the best answer to each question according to what is stated or implied in the passages.Passage OneOne of the most popular forms of exercise today is yoga. Yoga originated in ancient India and has gained worldwide popularity over the past few decades. It is a practice that combines physical poses, breathing exercises, and meditation techniques. Yoga has numerous health benefits, such as increased flexibility, improved balance, and reduced stress levels. Not only can it enhance physical well-being, but it can also promote mental relaxation and inner peace. Many people find that practicing yoga helps them maintain a healthy body and a calm mind.6. Where did yoga originate?(A) Ancient China.(B) Ancient India.(C) Ancient Greece.(D) Ancient Egypt.7. What are some health benefits of practicing yoga?(A) Increased flexibility and improved balance.(B) Reduced stress levels.(C) Promotion of mental relaxation and inner peace.(D) All of the above.Passage TwoOnline shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years. With just a few clicks, people can buy a wide range of products online, from clothes and electronics to groceries and furniture. There are several advantages to online shopping. Firstly, it offers convenience. Shoppers can make purchases from the comfort of their own homes, without the need to travel to physical stores. Additionally, online shopping provides access to a larger variety of products compared to traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Furthermore, online retailers often offer competitive prices and discounts, attracting more customers to shop online.8. What is one advantage of online shopping?(A) It provides convenience.(B) It offers a limited variety of products.(C) It is more expensive than traditional shopping.(D) It requires customers to travel to physical stores.9. Why do online retailers often attract more customers?(A) They provide limited product choices.(B) They offer competitive prices and discounts.(C) They require customers to travel to physical stores.(D) They have a smaller selection of products.Section B: True or FalseDirections: In section B, you will read a passage. Below the passage, you will find five statements. For each of the statements, you will be asked whether it is true or false based on the information in the passage. Mark your answer as "TRUE" or "FALSE" on your answer sheet.Passage ThreeSleep is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health. It is a natural process that allows our bodies to rest and rejuvenate. Lack of sleep can have various negative effects on our well-being. It can lead to fatigue, reduced concentration, and impaired immune function. In order to maintain a healthy sleep pattern, it is recommended to establish a regular sleep schedule and create a sleep-friendly environment. This includes avoiding caffeine and electronic devices before bedtime and ensuring a comfortable sleep environment.10. Sleep has no impact on our physical and mental health. ( )11. Lack of sleep can result in reduced concentration. ( )12. It is recommended to establish a regular sleep schedule. ( )Section C: MatchingDirections: In section C, you will read a description of five individuals. Match each individual with the correct information from the options (A-G) given below. Mark your answer as a letter (A-G) on your answer sheet.Passage FourRead the following descriptions of five individuals and the list of statements below. Match each description with the correct statement, marked as A, B, C, D, or E.Individuals:A. JohnB. LisaC. MichaelD. SarahE. DavidStatements:13. He enjoys playing the guitar in his free time.14. She loves reading books about history and travel.15. He is an excellent soccer player and plays for a local team.16. She is passionate about photography and takes stunning photos.17. He enjoys hiking and exploring nature on weekends.Now, you will have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet.Part III: Translation (20 marks)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear five sentences in English. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.18. Please make a reservation at least 24 hours in advance.19. The museum is closed for renovation until further notice.20. I would like to order a medium-rare steak and a side of mashed potatoes.21. Could you please give me directions to the nearest subway station?22. Don't forget to bring your passport when you travel abroad.Now, you will have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet.Part IV: Writing (30 marks)Section A: Sentence Translation (10 marks)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.23. 这本书很有趣，我建议你也读一读。
大学英语B1-B4练习题(带答案)
大学英语B1一、交际英语1.-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A.Good idea.B.No hurry.C.With pleasure.D.No surprise.答案：C2.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B3.- What's the problem with your bike?- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C4.- How's your family?- _________A.Thanks all the same.B.Thanks for calling.C.Not too bad.D.Don't mention it.答案：C5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B二、阅读理解In 1626, Manhattan Island was purchased（购买）from the Indians by Peter Minuit. It cost about $ 2,400. At first, it was called New Amsterdam by the Dutch settlers. Later it was renamed New York by the English.The city grew rapidly. There were several reasons for this, but the most important one is its location. New York is situated on the best American harbor on the Atlantic Ocean. It also lies on the Hudson River, which allows water transportation into the middle of the United States.Today New York has a population of approximately eight million. The city has groups from many races. It is famous for its Chinatown. It also has the largest Jewish population of any city outside Israel. After the blacks were released from slavery, a large number of them moved into cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Washington. More recently, people from Puerto Rico have done the same thing.New York is made up of five boroughs（行政区）. The Bronx is the only one located on themainland, with Brooklyn, Richmond, and Queens being on islands. It is a large manufacturing center because factories can be located near good water transportation. Two of the main businesses are the clothing industry and the printing industry. Most large publishing companies have their headquarters there.6.Manhattan was bought by Peter Minuit.A.TB.F答案：A7.The Indians named the city New York.A.TB.F答案：B8.New York grows so rapidly, because of its people.A.TB.F答案：B9.New York borough Bronx is not on an island.A.TB.F答案：A10.The printing industry and the clothing industry are two of the main businesses of New York.A.TB.F答案：AIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A.smallestB.mostrgestD.wide答案：C17.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：B18.- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A四、完型填空There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___21___.The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben's ___22___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___23___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only ___24___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.Ben later went on to the ___25___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．21.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：B22.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：C23.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：D24.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：E25.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：A五、英译汉26.This is the worst hospital I have ever seen.答案：这是我见过的最差的医院。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many Americans
from being so happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A. why it does
B. what it does
C. what it is
D. why it is
2._______evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. It being
B. It is
C. There is
D. There
being
3.It was when we were returning home ________I realized what a good
feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
4.I think it’s high time we _______ strict measures to stop pollution.
A. will take
B. take
C. took
D. have
taken
5.This tape recorder is far _______ that one both in quality and in
design.
A. superior than
B. superior to
C. more superior than
D.
more superior to
6.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom _______a thief broke
into the house.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. than
7.It’s time he _______somethi ng for his coming examination.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. will do
8.It was not just the size of the party last night _______ made it unique,
but ______ it meant to our company.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. what; what
D. that; that
9.Hardly _______when they ran toward it.
A. had the plane landed
B. did the plane land
C. the plane had landed
D. the plane landed
10.I t was the culture, rather than the language, ______ made it hard for
him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where
B. why
C. that
D. what
11.I t was almost 8 years later______ the young man got his doctor’s
degree and became an engineer.
A. that
B. when
C. before
D. since
12.--- I wonder_________ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the
movement.
--- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.
A. when was that it
B. when was it that
C. when that was
D. when it was that
13.I t was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village
______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
14.J ohn’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is a year of hard
work ________ has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that。