第2分册第1单元练习1
高中历史第二分册第一、二单元练习及答案
第二分册第一、二单元练习1．右图（石镰）反映的历史信息较为准确的是A.原始农业 B．聚族而居C.贫富分化 D．文明起源2.右图为姜寨遗址的复原图，呈现的是一个共同耕作、平均分配的生活情景。
当时在此生活的人们日常主要种植和分享的粮食可能是A．粟 B．甘薯 C．稻 D．玉米3．据现有的考古资料所知，中华民族的祖先分别在多个地区创造了原始文化，这些早期先民的文化区，时间上有先后，规模上有大小，水平上有高低，但是它们各有特点，自成系统，既有个性，又有共性。
这体现了中华文明的起源的特点是A．以中原地区为主，逐渐向外辐射 B．呈现八方雄起，丰富多彩的态势C．在诸多区域同时出现，各自发展 D．各地区存在延续不断的继承关系4.孔子说：“大道之行也，天下为公。
选贤与能，讲信修睦。
”一般认为孔子及儒家所称颂的这种理想社会终结于（时间）A. 夏朝B. 商朝C. 西周D. 东周5．《三字经》中有这样一句话：“夏传子，家天下，四百载。
”以下四项中与“家天下”有关的是A. 大同之世B. 传贤不传子C. 禅让制D. 世袭制6．小华在某博物馆看到一座史前城址复原图：有城垣、宫殿等大型夯土建筑，不同大小的墓葬，大型窖穴，以及土鼓、石磬等礼乐重器。
据此可推测当时A．处于石器时代早期，以采集和渔猎为生B．进入农耕社会初期，同耕共居集体生活C．属新石器时代后期，已经具备国家雏形D．从“公天下”转为“家天下”，世袭代替禅让7．西洋论中国史的著作通常自商朝开篇，主要是因为商朝A．青铜工艺极为发达 B．考古资料极其丰富C．有完整的国家机构 D．有成熟的文字系统8．《礼记》载：“武王克殷反商，未及下车，而封黄帝之后于蓟。
”该史料所载事件可能发生在A．公元前2070年 B．公元前1600年C．公元前1046年 D．公元前770年9．“齐鲁”二字作为山东的象征古已有之。
“齐鲁”代表山东起源于中国古代的A．分封制 B．宗法制 C．郡县制 D．行省制10. 史载：周王朝最初分封的封国面积很小，二三十个联合在一起也没有王畿大。
第一册：施工竣工图纸(第二分册)(1)(可编辑)
工程资料名称:海南万宁神州半岛C—16地块项目1#2#3#4＃5＃6＃楼案卷题名：基础分部编制单位：海南耀星置业技术主管：编制日期：自年月日起至年月日止保管期限：密级：保存档号:共册第册城建档案案卷审核备考表第一课我们生活在信息时代我们已经进入一个信息时代，信息以多种形式展现在我们身边，信息无处不在。
本课是信息技术教材第一单元的第一课，主要向学生们介绍了什么是信息，信息的表现形式以及信息活动，从而进一步介绍了什么是信息技术，以及信息技术与人们学习、生活的关系。
通过本课学习，使学生了解信息的定义、特征、重要作用以及信息的表现形式；了解信息的传递过程；认识人类的信息活动及信息社会，了解信息的价值；了解信息技术的概念及计算机技术在信息处理中的作用。
一、信息在我们身边教材首先提供了一张展示上学路上情景的图片，教师引导学生仔细观察图片所包涵的事物（人、车、公益广告、红绿灯等）并回想自己上学路上的情景，让学生自己说出上学路上都看到了什么，听到了什么，体会信息在生活中的无处不在。
学生可以继续观察红绿灯图片、雷恩英语广告的图片，联系红绿灯和广告的作用体会红绿灯提供禁止与准许通行的信息，商品广告提供某种商品的信息，体会生活中看到的、听到的、触摸到的，所有感知到的事物都包含信息。
接下来教材讲到了从古到今，介绍了人类表达信息的各种方法，从远古的“结绳记事”到当今的制作网站、发布主页，使学生了解到人类的生活离不开信息，随着人类社会的进步，人类表达发布信息的方式越来越丰富、技术也越来越先进。
目前对于信息的定义争论激烈，典型的定义就有几十种。
教材第3页的“信息岛”介绍了几种常见的信息定义，让学生从多方面认识信息，了解信息。
课后的“知识链接”介绍了信息与资料、消息、情况、知识、情报的区别，介绍了信息与数据的关系。
学生可以结合这部分资料更准确地理解什么是信息。
“探究”让学生进一步查阅信息相关资料，联系理论与生活实际，多角度思考、理解信息的含义。
2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第二册课时分层作业1 Unit 1 Word版含解析
课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He has a key position in the department （部门)。
2．They have accepted my application （申请）to join the club。
3．The teacher recommended some really worthwhile (值得的)novels to his students。
4．The committee (委员会）which was responsible for this decision would consider it over again。
5．It is the overall balance (平衡)of the diet that is important。
6．The tall walls are to prevent(阻止)the lions from escaping from the zoo。
7．The sudden loss(损失)of his money had made him very sad。
8．I attempted（尝试）to persuade my father to quit smoking,but in vain。
9．His research has contributed（贡献）greatly to our understanding of this disease.10．Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty，but I prefer the former(前者）。
Ⅱ.阅读理解ACollector’s CornerPeople collect a wide variety of things，from the obvious ones like stamps or coins，to the less common ones，such as beer bottles。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 1 语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练(含答案)
必修第二册unit1--语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It shows that you have no __________ (curious) or interest in the organization.2．The __________ (declare) of Independence was made in America in 1776.3．One of the traditional __________ (complain) about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked.4．She put some __________ (decorate) on the Christmas tree.5．Really, I hardly know how to express my __________ (grateful).6．The sun was shining __________ (glory), so Karen and the old lady went along the footpath through the corn, where it was rather dusty.7．All action is based on __________ (judge).8．He __________ (basis) the book on his own life.9．“The criteria have to __________ (observe)，”she said. “We can't just change the treaties”．10．It provides information on personalities, __________ (history) events and other content you'd expect to find in an encyclopedia.答案：1.curiosity 2.Declaration plaints 4.decorations 5.gratitude 6.gloriously7.judgment8.based9.be observed 10.historicalⅡ. 完成句子1. 找到一些小组活动,你可以与那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起。
(人教版最新)高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1单元测试01
Unit 1 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat（护城河）to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During the time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.1. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by ________.A. the French peopleB. Francis IC. Leonardo da VinciD. people of the world2. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. The works of art will not be stolen.B. The works of art will not be damaged.C. Artists can study the works of art.D. Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.C. The Louvre was once the king’s castle in history.D. There is still a fort near the Louvre now.BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’smost famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found adifferent answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say thatKing Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications （并发症）from a broken leg.Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler ofEgypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy（木乃伊）. Scientist Carsten Pusch carried out the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s death. More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system（免疫系统）.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture （骨折）to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone —not a jealous adviser —are likely the real, causes of King Tut’s death.4. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyB. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptC. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisersD. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants.5. With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.A. died directly of a disease called malariaB. died of complications from a broken legC. died of a simple cut in the broken legD. was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes6. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ________.A. testing the King’s immune systemB. studying the walking sticks found in the tombC. performing experiments on mosquitoesD. applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology7. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. a different answer to King Tut’s deathB. a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD. a team of researchers studying ancient tombsCIn the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature —that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of acone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park —2.2 million acres —was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across —much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.8. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.10. What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Bird’s view.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第1单元习题答案
Unit 1 Living GreenKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. There are a lot of simple things we can do to decrease energy consumption. Here are just a few examples:Use energy efficient light bulbs for our most-used lights.When we leave a room, turn off the light.Turn off our computer/laptop when we are not using it.Save water. Take quicker showers. When brushing teeth we should not leave faucet running.Use reusable cloth shopping bags that are made from plant fibers.Whenever possible, walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation.2. Old clothes and books: Other people can reuse our unwanted clothes and books if we donate them.Old clothes can also be made into other items such as cushion covers.Old electrical equipment: Donate old electrical equipment to schools or community centers so that others can reuse them.Rechargeable batteries: Unlike regular batteries that create unnecessary waste, rechargeable batteries can be reused many times before they need to be thrown away.Jars and pots: By cleaning glass jars and small pots, we can use them as small containers to store odds and ends（零星物品）.3. Living green means reducing one’s carbon footprint, or, more generally, making as small an impact on the natural environment as possible.Yes, I have thought about it. I can take some small steps to restrict energy consumption. For example, taking shorter, cooler showers. In that way I can save energy by minimizing hot water use.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasAfter living in the city of Las Vegas for years, Alison Zeuschel and her family decided to move to the countryside. Their home hunting ended up in a very small town in Arizona where they purchased a house on 40 acres that was not only off the grid, but without access to any (public) utilities. Just imagine the challenges facing them, such as generating their own power and hauling their own water. However, they worked hard and succeeded in making the adjustment in a few months. In addition, they benefited a lot from living off the grid there. Most important of all, they came to know the importance of conservation and learned how to conserve power and water and how to reuse things, etc. In other words they learned how to live green.2.2 Digging into detail1. Her daughter wanted a horse. Her husband wanted property. Her son wanted adirt bike. The writer herself wanted her family to be more self-sufficient.2. The property was off the grid. It was actually not connected to any utilities —power, water or a sewer system.3. They generated electricity by wind and solar power, and stored it in 16 golf cartbatteries. Water had to be hauled in from a nearby town and stored in two tanks located on the property.4. In her view, one of the greatest benefits was teaching her children theimportance of conservation.5. Other changes included reducing the amount of trash by recycling andcomposting, growing their own organic vegetables and reusing things that they would normally toss away.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Jack has no interest whatsoever in pursuing an acting career. He loves writingand directing.2. The idea was to have users upload their medical records, so that they could beavailable at any time.3. Traffic jams often build up when drivers slow down to see what happened in acrash.4. A native New Yorker, Ben is familiar with the city, its neighborhoods, and all hehas connections with.5. You may have already seen your dream house. Before you put in an offer, youcan do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.6. Buying organic fruit and vegetables costs more, and for many shoppers, thebenefits hardly seem worth the extra expense.7. Self-sufficient living is the practice of providing for your own needs withoutoutside aid or resources.8. In the interview, the writer was asked how he set about writing a novel based ona dream he once had.9. Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales agent? Take this quiz to findout if this is the right career choice for you.10. The rent for the apartment is reasonable; besides, the utilities are included,which means you don’t have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.11. A central heating and cooling system produces warm or cool air in one centralarea and distributes it throughout the building.12. We were deeply shocked and saddened when we learned of the sudden death ofour newly retired professor.13. If you know the ins and outs of something, you know all the details about it andunderstand how it works.14. It’s long been proven that we can accomplish any project if we break it up intosmall pieces and do the project one piece at a time.1.21. consist of2. tossed3. overall4. hauling5. went out6. in use1.31. If you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will meetwith/face/encounter setbacks.2. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity in a much cleaner way thancoal-fired ones.3. Knowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid shrinking yoursweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.4. We really appreciate the invitation to your party, but my elderly mother liveswith us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.5. The hotel is OK but could make some adjustments to live up to its 5-star rating.6. Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that about 1.5 billionpeople in this world have no access to electrical power?2. Usage1. He spoke to her looking away, as though to avoid meeting her eyes.2. I hope to arrive in Hangzhou at 2:20 pm to catch the 3:10 train to Ningbo.3. Maria refused to attend a party to which Lucia was also invited.4. You may want to consider going on strike if you think you are paid unfairwages.5. I remember feeling really happy when I was told they had found a house thatcould meet our needs.6. If I fail to pass the exam on the first attempt, can I take the exam again?7. The hotel and its staff are great. We really enjoyed staying there during our tripto Nanjing.8. It is not only your health that will improve if you give up smoking, but also thehealth of your family.9. Few of my friends could resist playing this computer game.10. Please remember to pay back the money to Mary the moment you receive yoursalary next month.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. / It was they that set out theday before yesterday.2. It was by the roadside that I found the lost wallet. / It was I that/who found thelost wallet by the roadside. /It was the lost wallet that I found by the roadside.3. It was not until he got everything ready for the experiment that Xiao Wang leftthe lab.3.21. It took my parents half an hour to finally find their way back to the hotel. / Ittook half an hour for my parents to finally find their way back to the hotel.2. It took us almost two hours to work out this difficult math problem. / It tookalmost two hours for us to work out this difficult math problem.3. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project. / It willtake more than three months for us to accomplish this art project.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIf you want to know all the ins and outs of living green, then you should visit Backsbottom Farm. It is run by Rod and Jane, who have tried to be as self-sufficient as possible. They use a horse to haul the logs they cut from their woods. The fields are nourished by organic waste from the horse and their other animals rather than chemicals. They rely on a windmill to generate their electricity and when the wind slows down the lights go out and they have to set about looking for the candles. Jane, who was brought up in a home where constant electric power was taken for granted, admits it was hard to make the adjustment when they first arrived at the farm, but adds that overall they really appreciate their new way of life.4.2 Translation1. Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere without a book.2. This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions will be trulyappreciated.3. Whether you’re buying or renting, you’ll need to be fully aware what kind ofproperty best suits you and your lifestyle.4. It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to use the brake toslow it down.5. If we put all our energy and effort into this project, we will definitelyaccomplish it in a few more months.6. I am thinking about moving to a three-bedroom house located near the towncenter. In addition, it is within walking distance to the train station.7. A lot of the things we take for granted as trash, such as newspapers, magazines,old computers and cellphones, can actually be recycled or reused in one way oranother.8. — What questions can I ask when inquiring about a job?— You may ask if the position is still available and how long you have to wait before getting to know if you will be given an interview.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 在一个国际大都市（澳大利亚的悉尼）的郊区，有五周时间尝试无车的生活方式，有机会践行我们有关可持续发展和健康的价值观，这令我们激动不已。
人教版高中英语必修第二册课后习题 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 分层跟踪检测1
分层跟踪检测(一)ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.His sister has been spreading traditional Chinese culture in a (创造性的) way.2.In yesterday’s (抗议),the teachers expressed concern about last Sunday’s school security.3.Patient listening to your parents can effectively (促进) understanding of them.4.Half of the factories in this coastal city have been closed in an (试图) to improve the environment.5.The school has (建立) a successful relationship with the local community.6.At first she was nervous,but her nervousness quickly donce she was on stage.7.The c which was responsible for this decision would consider it over again.8.Is it true that your uncle has a key position in the dof security?9.It is well known that food safety is an important i concerning public health.10.Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty,but I prefer thef .Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.There is no doubt that the paintings are in an excellent state of (preserve).2.The government needs a positive programme of crime (prevent).3.The economists have made important (contribute) to the field of financial safety.4.We have been informed that the whole issue is still under (investigate).5.There has been an angry reaction to the government’s (propose) to control the price of oil.6.That old scientist is willing to donate his private collections the city museum after his death.7.Almost all of the employees agree that he should give waya younger,more decisive leader.8.We have to decide that this university can admit only a (limit) number of foreign students to be educated here.9.According to the study,people who talk on a cellphone while driving are three times more likely (cause) car accidents.10.The experiment that they have been conducting will surely makea great (contribute) to us.Ⅲ.单句写作1.许多退休护士积极参加了看护病人的工作。
人教版高中英语必修第二册课后习题UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE Section Ⅲ
SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、用适当的关系词填空1.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.2.I saw a house,the windows of were broken.3.The first thing he did after arriving home was doing his homework.4.She has two sons,both of graduated from Harvard University.5.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.6.They were well trained by their masters had great eals.7.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.8.She said she would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease.二、句型转换1.The committee set up last year contributes to environmental protection.→The committee set up last year contributes to environmental protection.2.Lily works in a company where there are many departments.→Lily works in a company there are many departments.3.The room whose window faces south belongs to me.→The room the window faces south belongs to me.4.The person I talked to just now is Mr Li.→The person I talked just now is Mr Li.5.The citizens living in the east protest against the proposal. →The citizens living in the east protest against the proposal.三、完形填空It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota.During the long trip home,followi ng a weekend of hunting,Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road.He had tried to coa but,frightened,it had3 .Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that 4 dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,and the two drove back.After a long and careful 5 ,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 6 away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 7 .It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 8 as lost in the local paper.The ad had a phone number for a town in southernMichigan.Ehlers called phone the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 9 their dog.Jeff had 10 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with hisdog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 11 for Rosie in the neinnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“It’s good to know there’s still someon e out there who cares enough to go to that kind of 12 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 13 .“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 14to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog,I’d hope that somebody would be 15 to go t hat extra mile.”1.A.read B.forgotC.thoughtD.heardfollowingaweekendofhunting可知,Ehlers是在狩猎回家的路上,再结合下文的hehadseen可知,此处表示他想起了他看到的那只小狗。
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高中历史练习题第2分册第1单元从史前时期到夏商王朝一、选择题1、在人类文明发展的过程中，从早期游徙不定到定居生活的转变是一个重大的突破，其中最具有决定性意义的一步是A、谷物种植B、房屋建造C、陶器制作D、牲畜饲养2、图中所反映的实质是A、原始时代我国的民居建筑技术基本成熟B、原始时代人民就已经学会建筑房屋C、由游牧过渡到农耕定居D、原始农业出现半坡居民的房子复原图3、《白虎通·号篇》：“古之人皆食兽肉。
至于神农，人民众多，禽兽不足，于是神农因天之时，分地之利，制耒耜，教民农作，神而化之，使民宜之，故谓之神农也。
”根据材料我们可以得出原始农业产生的直接原因是A、“人民众多”B、“天之时”C、“地之利”D、“制耒耜”4、相对于旧石器时代，新石器时代的主要标志是A、筑房定居的出现B、制作和使用磨制工具C、原始农业的出现D、谷物种植和家畜饲养5、“中国是世界农业最早起源地之一”。
能为这句话提供最有力证据的是A、《周书》载：“神农耕而作陶”B、关于神农“教民农作”的传说”C、在我国境内的湖南、江西、浙江等地都发现了我国先民人工栽培水稻的遗存D、《诗经》中有关我国先民种植谷物的记载6、农业起源以后，人类与自然的关系发生了历史性的转折，其主要的表现是A、人类采集食物的范围扩大B、人类已成为食物的生产者C、人类开始适应了自然环境D、自然已无法满足人类需要7、“新石器时代的技术革命，以食物生产取代食物采集，是一种在规模和意义上堪与近代西方工业革命相提并论的技术变革。
”这场技术革命在我国古代形成了南稻北粟的农业特色，形成这一特色的主要原因是A、自然环境的差异B、生活方式的不同C、耕作技术的区别D、文化背景的悬殊8、在远古时期，我国开始种植的农作物有①水稻②黍③粟④大豆⑤玉米A、①②③④B、②③④⑤C、①②③⑤D、①②④⑤9、一项考古统计表明，我国新石器时代稻谷遗存120余处，其中长江流域90余处，黄河流域12处，另有闽、浙、台数处。
碳化粟粒、粟壳遗存40余处，分布于山东、河北、浙江、新疆等省区。
据此可以推断①我国已由采集进入种植的时代②我国的原始农业南北各有特色③南北之间粮食品种已有交流④我国北方粮食种植早于南方A、①③B、①②③C、②④D、①②④10、近些年在长江流域发现了不少远古时代的文化遗存，在浙江河姆渡遗址发现了距今 6000年的人工栽培水稻，在十多个探方广达四百多平方米的范围内，普遍发现稻粒、稻壳、稻秆的遗存，有的地方甚至形成20-50厘米厚的堆积层。
这告诉我们A、长江流域是我国最早的农业中心B、我国人民较早就学会了培育水稻C、中国是世界上最早培育水稻的国家D、我国种植水稻起点就是6000年前11、考古发现陕西临潼的姜寨遗址是早期农耕聚落的一个典型，导致姜寨原始人过上定居生活的关键因素是A、学会制造陶器B、原始农业的发展C、开始用麻绳织布D、学会建造房屋12、“居住区内有中心广场，周围分布着一百多座房子，分为五群。
每个建筑物以一座大房子为主体，还包括十几座或二十几座中小型房屋，门均朝向中心广场。
”根据上述对姜寨遗址的介绍可以初步断定，该遗址的特点是A、处于旧石器时代B、建筑技术高明C、呈现聚族定居D、文明程度较高13、右图是姜寨遗址中出土的《鸟鱼纹细颈瓶》，从中可以直接获得的历史信息是姜寨人A、农业为主，渔猎为辅B、栽培谷物，驯养牲畜C、共同耕作，平均分配D、还处于母系氏族公社时期14、陕西姜寨遗址是中国迄今为止发掘的新石器时代面积最大的一个遗址。
以下对它的描述不正确的是A、是早期农耕聚落的典型代表B、呈现共同耕作、平均分配的生活情景C、主要生产活动是栽培谷物和驯养牲畜D、以栽培水稻为主15、早期农耕聚落采取集体生产、平均分配的生活方式的根本原因是A、土地稀少B、生产力低下C、血缘关系D、共同劳动16、我们要了解没有文字记载的历史，主要依靠考古发掘和A、充分想象B、传说故事C、科学鉴定D、大胆推测17、炎黄的传说是早期先民创世的集体记忆，它们所处的时期大致是A、旧石器时代B、新石器时代C、青铜时代D、铁器时代18、司马迁的《史记·五帝本纪》从黄帝说起；另外人们在山东嘉祥县的汉代画像石上也发现了黄帝像。
综合以上两则材料可以得出的结论是A、黄帝其人其事纯属编造不可深信B、黄帝的故事真实可信C、是否有黄帝其人尚不能完全确定D、黄帝在历史上确有其人19、“天下有不顺者，黄帝从而征之，平而去之。
”这一举措的最重要的历史作用在于A、扩大了黄帝部落的活动范围B、发展了黄帝的势力C、为华夏族的形成奠定了基础D、提高了黄帝的威望20、下图是新石器时代后期大汶口文化大墓、小墓和乱葬坑遗址。
从中可以得出的历史信息是当时已经A、达到了经济繁荣B、出现了贫富分化C、建立了国家政权D、进入了阶级社会21、近50年来，我国各地发现的新石器时代后期的遗址，普遍存在着大量精制玉器，墓地和随葬品差别明显。
然而这不能说明A、贫富差距日益显现B、私有制得到发展C、国家机器已经产生D、原始平等被打破22、某个石器时期遗址出土以下遗物：堆积如山的兽骨，许多遭外力砍断手脚的人体骨骸，众多小型房舍，破碎的陶器堆。
根据你的历史知识，应如何判断这个遗址可能的时代？A、残缺不全的人体骨骸，反映此时期可能是战争频繁的新石器时代中晚期B、为数众多的小房舍，反映此时期可能属于农业刚萌芽的新石器早期阶段C、破碎的陶器说明此时期属于旧石器时期，人类刚开始知道如何制作陶器D、堆积如山的兽骨，说明这个遗址的经济形态是以狩猎为主的旧石器时期23、中华大地文明的起源，最迟距今约A、6000-5000年B、5000-4000年C、4000-3000年D、大约1万年前后24、下列关于中华文明起源的阐释比较符合史实的是A、起源于长江流域B、起源于黄河流域C、起源于珠江流域D、起源于多个地区25、中华文明是多源文明、多元文化，但是中华文明融合、诞生的核心地区是A、黄河上游B、黄河中游C、长江上游D、长江中游26、据现有的考古资料所知，中华民族的祖先分别在多个区域创造了原始文化。
这些早期先民的文化区，时间上有先后，规模上有大小，水平上有高低，但它们各有特点，自成系统，既有个性，又有共性。
这体现了中华文明的起源A、以中原地区为主，逐渐向外辐射B、呈现八方雄起、丰富多彩的态势C、在诸多区域同时出现，各自发展D、各地区存在延续不断的继承关系27、恩格斯说：“氏族制度已经过时了，它被分工及其后果即社会之分裂为阶级所炸毁。
它被国家代替了。
”（《马克思恩格斯选集》第4卷第165页）。
中国历史上与恩格斯所言现象相符的现象是A、汤建商B、夏朝建立C、西周封邦建国D、舜禅让于禹28、反映我国原始社会最终被阶级社会取代的史料是A、《国语》中记载的“防风后至，禹杀而戮之”B、《越绝书》中记载的“禹穴之时，以铜为兵”C、《左传》记载的“茫茫禹迹，划为九州”D、《礼记》中记载的“天下为家……大人世及以为礼”29、《礼记·礼运篇》中记述了这样一段文字：“今大道既隐，天下为家，各亲其亲，各子其子，货力为己，大人世及以为礼。
”文中的“大道”含义包括①禅让制②世袭制③公有制④私有制A、①③B、②④C、①④D、②③30、“禅让制”是一种A、民主推举部落联盟首领的办法B、阶级社会的王位继承制C、氏族内部共同遵守的生活制度D、不同部落间的征战制度二、非选择题1、阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一：姜寨遗址复原图材料二：姜寨遗址分为五期文化遗存，面积17084平方米。
出土生产工具等一万多件。
石斧、石铲等达300-400件，在一个灰坑的坑壁还发现有用于犁地的木耒的痕迹。
主要农作物为黍。
一期陶片发现超过100万片。
完整器物有盆、罐、碗、尖底瓶等。
彩陶花纹有鱼纹、蛙纹、人面等，在部分陶器上还有38种120多个刻画符号。
4600多座墓葬中成人土坑墓集中在沟外墓地，主要是单人仰身直肢一次葬，少数为单人或数人二次葬，死者绝大多数头向西，普遍有数量不多的随葬品。
问题：（1）根据材料一、二，概括姜寨遗址居民的主要生产、生活状况。
（说明理由）（2）由上述两段材料中可以推断姜寨遗址所处哪一历史时期？请写出判断依据。
2、阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一：‚有巢氏‘构木为巢’以避群害；燧人氏‘钻燧取火，以化腥臊’；伏羲氏‘作结绳而网罟，以佃为渔’……——摘自《白虎通〃号》材料二：考古发现河南省新郑市裴李岗文化，约为公元前5500年至公元前4900年的农耕橘络遗址，有房基、有灰坑、陶窑……石器以农具为主，包括耕作、收割工具——石斧、石铲、石镰，粮食加工工具——石磨盘、磨棒。
——樊树志《国史概要》问题：（1）材料一描述了先民们的生产生活状况经理了哪三个阶段？材料一属于什么性质的史料？你认为它的历史价值如何？（2）材料二和材料一相比，生产状况的主要变化是什么？材料二属于什么性质的史料？你认为它的历史价值如何？高中历史练习题第2分册第1单元从史前时期到夏商王朝参考答案二、非选择题1、（1）生产状况：以原始农耕生产为主（有生产工具石斧、用于犁地的木耒的痕迹等）；主宰栽培旱地作物（主要农作物为黍）；生活状况聚族定居（图中聚集在一起的房舍；墓葬群）；会使用陶器；婚姻状况为族外群婚或对偶婚（没有男女合葬情况）。
（2）原始社会时期或母系氏族时期。
判断依据：墓葬集中在一处，普遍有数量不多的随葬品（说明没有明显的贫富和等级差异）；主要是单人仰身直肢葬，少数为单人或数人二次葬（说明婚姻状况为族外婚或对偶婚）。
2、（1）经历了建房、熟食、渔猎三个阶段。
属于带有浓厚神话色彩的口传史料。
口传史料的神话传说是先民对上古时代历史的夸张记述，但也蕴含了一些有效信息。
（2）由巢居到聚族定居；由渔猎到农耕。
材料二是考古发现的遗址、遗物，属于实物史料，是我们研究历史的直接证据，具有较高的史料价值。