spendtakecostpay的用法区别.doc
cost、pay、spend和take的用法
• 6. This science book __ me a great amount of money. • A. took B.cost C used D.spent • 7.-Do you often get online? • -Yes, I ____ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time. • A. cost B. spend C.take D. pay
• 1. I'm interested in animals,so I___every saturday working in an animal hospital • A. Pay B. cost C. take D. spend
• 2. They spend too much time the report（报道）. • A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
cost、pay、spend和take的区 别
• 1)take常用于“占用、花费”时间， 其主语通常为形式主语“it” 。句 式是： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. • It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
• 2)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下 句型： • （sb）spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如： I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别2
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别一、辨主语这四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人；pay 的主语只能是人；spend 的主语也只能是人；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。
如：The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。
It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。
I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。
It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。
The letter took me an hour (to write). (译文同上)I took an hour to write the letter. (译文同上)注：若cost 不是表示“花费”，而是表示客观上地或被动地“耗费”，则也可用人作主语。
如：Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year. 抽烟的人每年要耗费政府不少钱。
二、辨宾语cost 的宾语通常是钱；pay的宾语只能是钱；take 的宾语通常是时间；而spend 的宾语则可以是时间、钱或精力。
如：How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱?I paid RMB 100,000 for the car. 买这辆车我花了十万块。
It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。
He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。
spend_pay_take_cost区别
spend的用法spend是动词，意为：“用；花；度过”，既可以指花费，又可以指花费时间，常与介词on 或in 搭配。
常用结构sb.spend(s) some time /money/(in)doing sth./on sth. 意为“某人花费时间、金钱做某事/在某事上”。
spend with sb.意为“和某人一起度过.....”。
spend的过去式和过去分词均为spent.知识拓展spend,pay,take与cost 的区别1，spend的主语人，既可以指花费时间也可以指花费金钱，其结构为“sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth,/(in) doing sth.”2,pay 的主语是人，指花费金钱，其结构为”sb.pay(s)+(金钱)+for sth.”3,take的主语通常为形式主语it,一般指花费时间，其结构为“It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.”.4,cost的主语是物，既可指花费时间也可指花费金钱，其结构为”sth.cost(s)(+sb.)时间/金钱。
”1，I spent $5______this book.A ,in B,to buy C,buying D,buy2,Paul’s parents were worried that he_______too much time chatting online.A ,spent B,paid C,took3,It usually____Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A ,pays B,takes C,spends D,costs.4,--How much is the ticket to Central Park?---A one-way ticket______$40,and you can_____another $20 for a round-trip.A ,costs;pay B,cost; spend C,pay;spend D,spends;pay5,My son spends his free time____________(learn) drawing.6,It took me a long time______(get) there last Sunday.7, It took me nearly two hours to finish my homework last night.I _______nearly two hours_______my homework last night.答案1，C，2，A，3B,4,A ,5,learning 6,to get 7,spent,finishing。
英语 spend、take、pay与cost的区别和用法
英语“花费”spend、take、pay与cost的区别和用法花时间：spend/ take 花金钱：spend/cost/pay主语是人：spend/pay 主语是物：take/cost01 spend主语是“人”，常用结构：某人+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+on +某物/某人某人+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+（in) doing sth.Jenny spends a lot of money on books.詹妮花费很多钱买书。
I spent two hours（in）doing my homework last night.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
02 take “it”作形式主语，真正主语是后置的动词不定式（to do），常用结构: It takes/took+某人+时间+to do...做某事花了某人多长时间It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.坐公交到那儿大约需要40分钟。
03 pay主语“人”，常用结构某人+pay(s)/paid for 物某人花钱买某物某人+pay(s)/paid(sb.)+钱+for+物某人付钱(给某人)买某物I paid 50 yuan for the books.我买书花了50元。
Don't worry! I will pay for you.别担心，我来替你付款。
04 cost 主语是“物”，常用结构：某物+cost(s)+某人+钱.某物花费了某人多少钱（注：cost过去式还是cost）The new bike cost Li Ming 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花费了李明300元。
重点记忆“花费”的主体不同spend，主语是“人”take，主语是形式主语“it”，真正主语是后置动词不定式（to do）pay，主语是“人”cost，主语是“物”“花费”的内容不同spend,“花费”的内容是“时间”“金钱”take，“花费”的内容是“时间”pay,“花费”的内容是“金钱”cost,“花费”的内容是“金钱”句子转化表花费“金钱”，spent,pay,cost的句子可以互换Jenny spent 20 yuan on the book.詹妮花了20元买这本书。
take spend cost pay的区别
take spend cost pay的区别
主语不同、被动结构不同、搭配内容不同。
spend指花费时间和金钱。
pay指支付金钱和感情的回报。
take 指花费时间和力气，一般只用it做形式主语（事物做主语）。
cost指花费时间、金钱、精力等，只能用事物做主语且无被动语态。
take spend cost pay的不同
spend和pay的主语只能是人；take与cost的主语是物或事；take后接时间时，主语也可以是人。
take和cost还可以用动词不定式或动词不定式短语作真实主语，而it为形式主语。
Spend、take、pay都可用于被动结构，而cost不能用于被动结构。
pay的后面，只接金钱；cost的搭配范围最宽，除接金钱和时间外，还可接财富、健康、职位甚至生命。
take spend cost pay的例句
It cost us five dollars.
这东西花了我五美元。
I spend ten yuan on the book.
我在买书上花了十元钱。
It takes me ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.
我每天刷牙要花费十分钟。
I paid 50 yuan for the clothes.
为这件衣服，我花了50元钱。
初中英语：take、spend、pay、cost用法详解.doc
初中英语：take、spend、pay、cost用法详解1. take 它通常用it作形式主语，而真正的主语放在句子后面。
句型: (1)How long does it take sb. to do sth.?做某事花费某人多长时间呢？(2)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。
eg:- How long does it take you to get to school?到学校话费了你多长时间呢？(it为形式主语，真正主语为get to school)-Half an hour.半小时。
It takes my father thirty minutes to finish the work.完成这项工作话费了我爸爸半小时的时间。
2. spend 通常是人做主语，后常跟时间，金钱。
句型: (1) sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. (主语为单三时，用spends)某人在某方面花费时间/金钱。
eg: My English teacher often spends two hours on our homework every day.每天我们的英语老师通常在我们的作业上话费两小时的时间。
(2) sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。
(主语为单三时为spends，in可省略)eg: I spend ten yuan in.buying this book.我买这本书花了10元。
这两个句型可同义句转换。
每周我花三小时练习英语口语。
eg: I spend three hours on spoken English.= I spend three hours practicing spoken English.3. pay 也是用人做主语，句型: sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱。
spend.take.cost.pay
Vincent’s Handout for NBCHS Ss[辨析] spend, cost, pay, take 都作“用、花费”讲，区别在于（1）主语不同：spend, pay 的主语是人，cost 的主语是物或形式主语it ，take 的主语既可以是人，也可以是物或形式主语it 。
（2）宾语不同：除了对象是“人”外，pay 的直接宾语一般是钱，take 的直接宾语多为时间，spend, cost 的直接宾语既可以是钱，也可以是时间。
以下是pay 作“付钱”讲时的用法：1. 不跟宾语(作vi)：We were so busy talking that I forgot to pay! 刚才我们尽顾着说话，我把付款的事儿给忘了！2. pay + money ：I paid the money yesterday. 我昨天付了那笔钱。
3. pay + money + for sth.：I paid 5000 dollars for the car. 我花五千美圆买了这辆车。
4. pay + for sth.：I paid for the car. 我（付钱）买下了这辆车。
5. pay + sb.：I haven’t paid the doctor yet . 我还没有付给医生诊费呢。
6. pay + sb. + money ：You must pay me what you owe. 你得把欠我的钱还给我。
7. pay + sb. + money + for sth.：I paid Brown $500 for the car. 我付给布朗五千美圆买了这辆车。
精讲： (1) spend 的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： （sb ）spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat.= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。
(完整版)spend,take,cost,pay的区别及练习.doc
spend cost pay take 的区1.spend的主必是人，常用于以下构：(1)spend time ／money on sth. 在⋯⋯上花 /金例： I spent two hours on this maths problem.道数学花了我两个小。
(2)spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花 (金 )做某事。
例： They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造座花了他两年。
(3)spend money for sth.花⋯⋯。
例： His money was spent for books.他的用来了。
2.cost 的主是物或某种活，可以表示 " "，常用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.)＋金 ,某物花了 (某人 )多少。
例： A new computer costs a lot of money.一台新要花一大笔。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.)＋,某物 (做某事 )花了 (某人 )多少。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time他.花了大量才住了些。
注意： cost 的去式及去分都是cost,并且不能用于被句。
3.take 后面常跟双，常用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋＋ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少。
例： It took them three years to build this road.他用了三年修完了条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb.＋,做某事花了某人多少。
例： Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修。
4.pay 的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付 (某人 )⋯⋯。
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spend, take, cost, pay 这四个单词都有“花费”的意思，但用法各不相同。
我们可以将其异同从以下四个方面进行分析。
◇其一：主语。
其中主语为“人”的是spend 和pay；主语为“物”的是take 和cost。
其中，take 的主语常常是it。
◇其二：内容。
花“时间”的是spend 和take；花“钱”的是spend, cost 和pay。
◇其三：搭配。
spend 后面的介词是on，若跟动词则用(in) doing ，前面的in 常常省略，可忽略不计。
take 后面的动词形式为to do；
cost 后面跟双宾语，或直接跟钱的数目；
pay 后面常跟介词for。
pay for 可分开用也可连用，其意思不一样，参见表二。
◇其四：过去式。
四个动词过去式都不规则，具体变化形式参见表一。
特别要提醒的是cost 过去式不变，在句型转换时须注意时态。
另外，cost 可作为名词使用，表示“费用”。
pay 作为名词表示“工‘资”。
The cost (of the trip) is about ￥50 per person. (8A P54)
表一：
⋯⋯
动词S pend Take Cost Pay
主语人it / 事情物人
花/值钱/时间时间钱
过去式Spent Took Cost Paid
表二：
Verbs
Sentence patterns
Chinese meaning
spend
sb.+spend+ some time/money+(in) doing sth
某人花了⋯⋯时间/钱做某事
sb. +spend +some time / money + on sth
某人在⋯⋯上面花了⋯⋯时间/钱
take
it/ sth + takes + sb. +some time+ to do sth.
某人做某事花了⋯⋯时间
it/ sth + takes +some time+ to do sth.
做某事花了⋯⋯时间
cost
sth. + cost + sb. + money
某物花了某人⋯⋯钱
sth. + cost + money
某物值⋯⋯钱
pay
sb .+ pay +money + for sth.
某人花了⋯⋯钱买某物
sb. + pay for sth.
某人为⋯⋯付钱/赔钱
sb. +pay sb.(+money)/sb. +pay money to sb.
某人付（⋯⋯）钱给某人
相关例句：
1. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. (7A P24)
2. Each student can spend ￥10。
（7A P31 ）
3. How much do the cards cost? (7A P76)
4. You pay a little money and they are yours. (7B P25)
5. It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town. (7B P40)
6. We spent three hours walking around the museum. (7B P67)
7. This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus. (8A
P24)
8. I spend a lot of time practicing. (8A P24)
9. Sandy spent less money on CDs than Simon. (8A P30)
10. British students spend less time doing their homework than Chinese
students. (8A P32)
11. The trip from Kitty ’s school to the World Park took about two hours by coach. (8A P40)
12. It takes more than an hour. (8A P44)
13. Who’s going to pay for the drinks?
练习：
1）单项选择：
( ) 1. ----How do you come to school?
----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too
much time.
A. take; pays
B. cost; takes
C. pay; costs
D. pay; takes
( ) 2. She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets.
A spends
B costs
C takes
D pays
( ) 3. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than
Chinese students.
A. fewer, doing
B. less, to do
C. less, doing
D. least, doing
2）中考试题汇编：
( ) 1. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one. (08 泰州）
A.takes
B. spends
C. pays
D. costs
( ) 2. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09 无锡)
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. use
3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we
have to ________( 付款) them. (09 连云港)
4. He likes English. He spends lots of time __________(read) it every day. (09 宿迁)
5. 昨天他花了10 分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。
(09 淮安)
It ____________________________________ yesterday.
Keys：
单项选择：
1~3 B A C
中考试题汇编：
1. D
2. B
3. pay for
4. reading
5. It took him ten minutes to go to the zoo by bus/ to take the bus to the zoo.。