小学英语四种时态对比表

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小学英语四大时态比较表知识分享

小学英语四大时态比较表知识分享
1. was/were
2.行为动词过去式
1.be going to +do
2.will /shall+do
一般疑问句
1.把动词be放于句首
2.用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原为动词原形。
把be动词放在句首。
1.把was或 were放于句首。
2.用助动词did提问,同时还原为动词原形。
动词原形
1.be放在句首。
2.will/shall提到句首。
否定句形式
1.be(am/is/are)+not
2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。
主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing
1.主语+was/were+ not
2. 在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
1.be+not going to + do
2.will /shall+not+ do
动词
变化
1.主语非三单,动词用原形。
2.主语是三单,动词变三单形式:
1)大多数动词在词尾加“S”。
2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”。
tomorrow,soon,
tomorrowmorning/afternoon,
the day after tomorrow ,
next Sunday/week/year/month,
结构
1.主语+be动词(am/is/are)+名词/形容词
2.主语+行为动词
主语+be(am/ is/ are )+doing

小学英语4种时态总结表

小学英语4种时态总结表


般 过 去
表示过去时间内发生的动作 或存在的状态

1、 yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等
2、 two years ago/ in 2005 / at that time 等
1、 动词 be 的过去时( were)
2、 行为动词的过去式
动词过去式: Be(was, were) 动词 +ed (talked)
时 态
定义
标志词
小学英语 4 种时态复习 谓语形式
一 1、 表示当前或现阶段事物
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ

的状态、特征。
现 2、 表示经常性、习惯性、规

律性的动作。
时 3、 表示客观真理、客观存
在、客观事实。
频度副词: 例: always, usually, often,
sometimes, every day(month 、 week… .)
was,
1、 was / were 放主 语前
2、 主语前加 did (动 词还原 )
1、 was/ were +
not 2、 动 词 前 加
didn ’t (动词 还原 )
What did + 主 语 + do… ? 如 : Tom did his
homework last night.
What did Tom do last night?
be 放主语前
be + not
What is / are +主语 + doing ? 如 : We’re listening
now. What are you doing now?

小学英语四种时态表格式总结

小学英语四种时态表格式总结
sank
sunken
sow
sowed
sowed
种植
sowed
sown
spit
spat
spat

spit
spit
spring
sprang
sprung
跳跃
sprung
sprung
wet
wet
wet
浸湿;弄湿
wetted
wetted
16、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could


may
might
mistaken
误解
rise
rose
risen
上升
shake
shook
shaken

6、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten

forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given

ride
rode
ridden

see
saw
seen
看见
write
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
lend
lent
lent
借贷
13、辅音字母和元音字母都变

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结

四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。

动词用第三人称单数的动词变化规则:(只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)一般情况下,直接加s runs gets likes(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾y,前为辅音,将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays(4)不规则变形 have—has二、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。

常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look!动词加ing规则(1)直接在动词后加ing. going, starting, working.(2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making.注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing .(3) 对于动词只有一个元音,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting, beginning run –running stop –stopping cut –cutting control –controlling(4)以ie结尾,把ie变y再加ing。

(完整版)小学英语四大时态总结图

(完整版)小学英语四大时态总结图

(完整版)小学英语四大时态总结图一般过去时一般此刻时此刻进行时一般未来时定义过去发生的事情常常发生的事情此刻正在进行的事情将要发生的事情,还没有发生过去做过的事情自然公义想要做的事情,还没有做组成有 be 动词时( is am are)有 be 动词时( is am are )就用 be be 动词( is am are )加动词的 ing① be 动词( is am are ) going to +将( is am)变为 was动词即可形式动词原形将( are )变为 were有实意动词,就用实意动词即可② Will + 动词原形有实意动词时,将实意动词变为该动词的过去式即可时间① yesterday①often now① tomorrow②the day before yesterday②Always② the day after tomorrow③last + 时间比方( last year )③Sometimes③ next+ 时间段比如( next④时间段 +ago 比方( one year ago )④never month )⑤in + 表示过去的时间比方( in 1996 )④ in+ 表示未来的时间段否认句一般过去时中变否认句,有be 动词时,在一般此刻时句中变否认式,有be 动词在 is am are后边加 not ,变为 isn’t在有 be 动词的句子中,在 be 动词was 或 were 后边加 not ,变为 wasn ’t或许时,在 is am are 后边加 not ,变为 isn’t aren ’t及 am not 即可is am are 后边加not ,变为 isn ’t weren ’t;在有实意动词的句子中在实意动aren ’t及 am not 即可 ;有实意动词的句aren ’t及 am not 即可;在有 will 的词前加 didn ’t,将实意动词过去式改为实意子,在实意动词前加don ’t即可句子中,在 will 后边加 not ,变为动词的原形即可won ’t即可一般疑问句有 be 动词的句子中,把be 动词提早即可,有 be 动词的句子中,把 be 动词提早即将 be 动词提早即可,注意人称及代在有 be 动词的句子中,将 be 动词回答时用 be 动词回答;有实意动词时,需可,回答时用 be 动词回答;有实意动词方面的变化提早,回答时用 be 动词回答,在有要助动词 did 的帮助,将 did 提早即可,回词时,需要助动词do 的帮助,将 do 提will 的句子中,将will 提早,回答答时用 did 回答,注意变化时的人称及代词前即可,回答时用do 回答,注意变化时用 will 回答,注意人称及代词方方面的变化时的人称及代词方面的变化面的变化备注动词过去式变化规则:第三人称单数变化规则:动词变为 ing 形式的变化规则:①一般直接加 ed①一般直接加 s一般直接加 ing②以 e 结尾的单词直接加d②以 sh,ch,x,s 结尾的,加 es⑥以不发音的 e 结尾的,去掉 e③以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词,将 y 变 i③不规则变化: have 变 has加 ing再加 ed④辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 该 i 加 es⑦ 以元音字母加辅音字母结尾④以辅元辅结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅⑤以 o 结尾:有生命的 +es;无生命 +s的,双写辅音字母加 ing音字母加 ed⑤不规则变化1 / 1。

小学英语四种时态整理

小学英语四种时态整理

动词变化规则
Be动词口诀:我用am你用are,is连着 她他它,单数is复数are,要想学好牢 记他。变否定更容易。be后not莫忘 记,变疑问,往前提,句尾问好莫丢弃 。什么问什么答,你问我答
动词+s的变化规则(动词三单)
1.直接加s,
如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾 ,
妖镜,后面动词现原形)
be + doing
一般疑问句:Be提前 变否定就:Be 后+not is not= isn't are not=aren't I am not =I'm not
be 动词: Be(was/were)+其他
was/were is/am-was are-were was not=wasn't were not=weren't
陈述句: We will go to Beijing tomorrow. 否定句: We won't go to Beijing tomorrow. 一般疑问句及其答语: Will you go to Beijing tomorrow ? Yes,she will../No,she won't.
be找助动词。
一般疑问句:Do 在前 非三单,动词为原形 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 ?
变否定就:动词前+don't
实义动词: 主语+实义动词(+其 它)
实义动词: 主语+实义动词(+其 它)
一般疑问句:Does在前
主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时,要 在动词后加"-s"或"es"。

[译林版]小学英语四种时态例句对比汇总表格罗列

[译林版]小学英语四种时态例句对比汇总表格罗列
Yes, I was. / No,I wasn’t .
Didyouplayfootball yesterday?
Yes,I did. / No, I didn’t .
特殊疑问句
Where were you last week?
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
(四)一般将来时:(next,tomorrow,later…)
There were some signs on the wall.
否定句
There isn’t a sign on the wall .
There aren’t any signs on the wall.
There wasn’t a sign on the wall .
There weren’t any signs on the wall.
There be结构:
(动词变为过去式)
肯定句
Iwasin Shanghai last week.
Iplayedfootball yesterday.
否定句
Iwasn’tin Shanghai last week.
Ididn’t playfootball yesterday.
一般疑问句
Were youin Shanghai last week?
Shedoesn’tplayfootball every day.
一般疑问句
Do you play football every day?
Yes,I do. / No, I don’t .
Doessheplayfootball every day?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

小学英语四种时态详解

小学英语四种时态详解

小学阶段四种时态复习通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen.句子的结构如下:肯定句:主语+be动词+ V.ing…否定句:主语+be动词+not + V。

ing…一般疑问句:be动词+主语+ V。

ing…?am,is,are的用法口决:我用am,你用are,is 跟着她,他,它,单数is,复数are其中,动词的ing形式有如下方法:A. 在动词后直接加ing: go- going , wash-washing, fly—flyingB。

以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾,去掉e加ing, 如:drive—driving;ride—riding;make-makingC。

某些单词要双写词尾的字母:swim- swimming; run—running;get-getting;eg:1. I am listening to the music now。

否定:__________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________2. Listen!She is singing .否定:__________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________常与every…, always,usually,often, sometimes等表经常的时间状语连用。

注:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。

动词第三人称单数:A:直接加s (如,plays)B:以ch,sh,s,x结尾的单词加es(如,washes, watches)C:以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加es。

(studies)句子结构:肯定句:主语+ V。

(主语为三单时加s)…否定句:主语+助动词do/does+ not + V。

(原型)…一般疑问句:助动词Do/Does +主语+ V。

(原型)…?eg:1. We often play in the playground after school.否定:__________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________2。

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31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
母”+y结尾, 结尾的,变y为i

变y为I,加es
加ed
4) 特殊情况have- 4)以重读闭音节

has
结尾的,双写最
后的辅音字母
+ed
5)不规则动词过
去式
1.不规则动词过去式
Sweep--swept teach –taught have-- had go --went
keep-- kept think-- thought do--did find-- found
问,三单则用
过去式did 提
般 does,同时,还原 问,同时还原行
行为动词。
为动词。



1)be 放主语前
1)疑问词
疑问词+ is / are +主 1)疑问词+be+主语
特 2)主语前加do 或 +did+主语+动词 语+ doing?
+gonging to+动词原
does (动词还原) 原形?
2)will + not; 在行
加don't,如主语为第 形 定 三人称单数,则用
为动词前加will not,同时还原行为
doesn't,同时还原
动词。
式 行为动词
1) 把be动词放于句 1)was或were放
一首
于句首
把be动词放于句首 1)be放于句首;
2)用助动词do提 2)用助动词do的
2)will提到句首
34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
41.The buses ______ (use) a lot of oil.
42.My daughter _________ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she
_______ (see) a film on Sunday.
43.Li Wei ________ (have) a daughter.
never, every week yesterday,
moment,
year…),soon, in a
(day, year, 间 month…), once a
in 1989, just now, 用look, listen提醒 few minutes, at the age of 5, 听者注意正在发生 by…,the day after
47.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
48.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I
_______ (get ) up late.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
词/名词。

1)am/is/are/going to + do 2)will + do

1) am/is/are+not。
1)am/is/are/going
否 2)谓语动词若为行 1)was/were not am/is/are+not+doing to+not+ do
为动词,则在其前 2)didn’t +动词原
49.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
50.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
51.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
52.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
week, on Sundays, one day, long
的事
tomorrow,

long ago,

1)动词 原形 (如 1)was/were+形容
基 主语为第三人称单 词/名字
am/is/are+
数,动词上要加 2)行为动词(动词 doing
(e)S) 本 2)am/is/are+形容
过去式)
英语四种时态解析
一般现在时 一般过去式 现在进行时 一般将来时
经常、反复发生的 一般过去时表示 用在叙述某人正在 叙述将要发生的事
概 动作或行为及现在 过去某个时间发 做某事的时候。
情或打算。表示将
的某种状况。用来 生的动作或存在 (某动作正在进
要发生的动作或存

叙述经常性发生的 的状态, 事情、
语时:疑问词
2)疑问词+will+主 语+动词原形?
+动词过去式?



1) 一般情况,直 1)直接加ed
1)一般情况,直接

接+s
2)以不发音的e
2) 以s,x,sh,ch,o结
加ing 2)以不发音的e结

尾,+es
3) 以”辅音字
结尾的,+d
尾,去e加ing
3)以辅音字母+y 3)重读闭音节双写 最后字母再加ing,
44.Her mother ___________ (teach) English at a middle school.
45.Jack often ___________ (listen) to the radio.
46. He ________ (say) that Li Lei is tired.
25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I
_________ (have) no time to watch it.
53.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
sleep--slept buy-- bought eat-- ate say --said
feel --felt drink-- drank is/am—was take-- took
read-- read give-- gave are --were mean --meant
put –put sing sang drive—drove meet --met
27. He ate
some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
hear --heard tell --told know –knew learn --learned/learnt
时态综合练习 1、 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
cut --cut begin-- began speak-- spoke make-- made
let --let ring-- rang write --wrote see --saw
fly --flew run --ran
ride –rode come-- came
draw --drew sit-- sat grow –grew get --got
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry just now? st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17.There _____________ any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. ( be not) 18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
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