(完整版)动词过去式变化规则大全
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned
2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped.
注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned;
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied.
注意：规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：
在浊辅音和元音后面[d]
called [kɔ:ld] borrowed[bɒrəʊd] moved[mu:vd]
在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st]
在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明：
二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。
如：come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
7．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。
如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
9．动词原形中的e改为o，如：
get—got，forget—forgot
10．动词原形中的ee改为e，如：
feed—fed，meet—met
11．动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
12．动词原形中的ell改为old，如：
sell—sold，tell—told
13．动词原形中的an改为oo，如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
14．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。
如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
15．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。
如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕16．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。
如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took。
(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。
(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
四、ABB型。
动词过去式规则变化大全
动词过去式规则变化大全动词过去式规则变化大全1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked;2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped;4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.5)不规则动词变过去式见同学们课本的最后一页,e.g. fly------flew;break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.一、AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词)cost cost costcut cut cutlet let letput put putead read read r二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):bring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtdig dug dugfeel felt feltfind found foundget got gothave had hadhear heard heard1hold held held keep kept kept※learn learnt learntleave left leftlend lent lent make made mademeet met met pay paid paidsay said said sell sold soldsend sent sent shine shone shonesit sat sat sleep slept slept※smell smelt smeltspend spent spentstand stood stoodteach taught taughttell told told think thought thought understand understood understood三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):2be was/were been begin began begun blow blew blown break broke brokendo did done draw drew drawndrink drank drunk drive drove driveneat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgottengive gave given go went gone grow grew grown know knew knownlie lay lain ride rode riddenring rang rung see saw seenshow showed shown sing sang sung speak spoke spoken swim swam swum take took taken throw threw thrownwake woke woken wear wore worn write wrote writtenbecome became becomecome came come五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):beat beat beaten3。
动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式变化规则一.规则变化1.一般直接加-ed 如：work—worked2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d 如：live—lived3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加-ed 如：study—studied4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加-ed 如：enjoy—enjoyed5.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed 如：stop—stopped二.不规则变化1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读set set set 安置，安排spread spread spread 传播shut shut shut 关闭2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/ learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone shone 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉sell sold sold 卖smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词过去式变化规则完整可编辑
动词过去式变化规那么一、规那么变化1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked talk—talked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried4、重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped二、不规那么变化is am—was are—were do—did havehas—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swamwrite—wrote ride—rode drive—drovedraw—drew grow—grew know—knewget—got forget—forgotsweep—swept keep—kept sleep—sleptspeak—spoke break—broketell—told sell—soldbuy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—builtcan—could shall—should will—would过去式与动词原形一样：let—let must—must put—put read—read三、动词过去式构成读音1、清辅音后读清辅音[t] 〔清读清〕如：jump like2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] 〔浊读浊〕如：listen pull3、元音后面读浊辅音[d] 〔元音后面读浊音〕如：water play4、[t][d]后面读[id] want need【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注，我们将会做得更好】页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
I.规则变化：1. 一般情况直接加ed,女口ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，女口love —loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try —tried, study —studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母）,先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit —permitted注：A.以I结尾的动词，尾音节重读时双写I,如control —con trolled;尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel —traveled（美） /travelled（英）。
B. 特例：picnic —picnicked —picnicked（去野餐）,traffic —trafficked —trafficked（交易，在…通行）另外，还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的，需要熟记.（见后）C. 读音与说明：①.-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]: wan ted, n eeded, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表（1AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost （花费）cost cost shut shut shut cut （割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat（英）hit （打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet （让）let let put （放）put put read （读）read read（2AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）beat beaten（3ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成）became become awake awoke awoken come （来）came come run （跑）ran run（4ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig （挖）dug dug build built builtget （得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang （吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang （悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold （抓住）held held find found found shine （照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit （坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet （遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told toldleave （离开）left left build （建设）built builtsleep （睡）slept slept win won won sweep （扫）swept swept feel （感觉）felt felt smell （闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledlend （借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend （花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn （学习）learnt learntmean （意思是）meant meant catch （抓住）caught caughtteach （教）taught taught bring （带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy （买）bought bought think （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell （卖）sold sold tell （告诉）told toldsay （说）said said find （找到）found foundhave/has （有）had had make （制造）made madestand （站）stood stood understand 明白understood u nderstoo （5） ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin （开始）began begun take （取）took takendrink （喝）drank drunk mistake （弄错）mistook mistakenring （铃响）rang rung ride （骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do （做）did doneswim （游泳）swam swum write （写）wrote writtenblow （吹）blew blown go （去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie （平躺）lay lainfly （飞）flew flown see （看见）saw seengrow （生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow （知道）knew known be （ am, is, are ）（是）was, were beenthrow （投掷）threw thrown show （出示）showed shownbreak （打破）broke broken choose （选择）chose chosenforget （忘记）forgot forgotten （forgot）bear bore borne/bornspeak （说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake （醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive （驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat （吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall （落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give （给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise （升咼）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan --- could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust --- mustleave （离开）left left build （建设）built built。
动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式变化规则
一般情况下，动词的过去式可以根据以下规则进行变化：
1. 以辅音字母结尾的一般动词(除以‘e'结尾的动词外)：直接在动词后面加上‘ed', 如：walk → walked, talk → talked。
2. 以‘e'结尾的动词：在动词后面直接加上‘d', 如：love → loved, dance → danced。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词：双写动词最后一个辅音字母，然后再加‘ed'。
如：stop → stopped, plan → planned。
4. 以‘y'结尾的动词（辅音字母+y）：将‘y'变为‘i', 加‘ed'。
如：study → studied, carry → carried。
5.不规则动词没有固定的变化规则，需要记住或查询专门的不规则动词过去式变化表。
需要注意的是，有些动词的过去式变化可能会有一些特殊规则，或是没有规律可循，这些动词称为“不规则动词”。
也就是说，不是所有的动词都可以按照上述规则进行变化。
(完整版)常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,女口ask —asked, work —worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d,如love —loved, dance —danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed,如try —tried, study —studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母）,先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed,如stop —stopped permit —permittee注: A.以I结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写I, 如con trol —con trolled尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel —travele 美） /travelled（英）。
B. 特例:pic nic —pic ni cked —pic nicl去野餐）,traffic —trafficked —traffi S k B d，在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.（见后）C. 读音与说明:①-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ①-ed 在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed①-ed 在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wan ted, n eeded, admitted, permitted二、不规则变化1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B 型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词。
完整版)动词过去式变化规则大全
完整版)动词过去式变化规则大全一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，变化规则如下：1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed。
例如：want—wanted。
work—worked。
need—needed。
clean—cleaned。
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
例如：like—liked。
live—lived。
use—used。
move—moved。
smile—smiled。
hope—hoped。
注意：以ie结尾的动词直接加d，例如：died、tied。
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
例如：—ped。
trip—tripped。
planned。
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
例如：study—studied。
carry—carried。
hurry—hurried。
marry—married。
worried。
注意：规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：在浊辅音和元音后面发[d]，例如：called [kɔ:ld]、borrowed[bɒrəʊd]、moved[在清辅音后面发[t]，例如：helped[helpt]、passed[在[t] [d]音后面发[id]，例如：started['补充说明：二、不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
例如：put—put。
let—let。
cut—cut。
beat—beat。
read—read。
must--must。
2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
例如：build—built。
lend—lent。
send—sent。
spend—spent。
3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
例如：mean—meant。
XXX—burnt。
learn—learnt。
4.以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
例如：blow—blew。
draw—drew。
动词过去式的变法
动词过去式变化规则一、规则变化1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move —moved taste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study —studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried4、重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped注意1、什么叫重读闭音节闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。
例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。
（闭音节可以分为：元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音（fish））如果这个音节在单词中是重读，那就是重读闭音节了注：y是半元音2、重读闭音节三要素1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音而不是发它本身的字母音重读闭音节变形时要双写.举两个很经典的例子：forbid---forbidding (重读闭音节，双写)prohibit---prohibiting （重读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）元音字母：a e i o u辅音：b d g v r z n p m t c （k g) f l s h j x半元音：r y w重读闭音节法：两个辅音间夹着一个元音。
如:sit---sittingbegin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当于把gin该成双写的)像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是traveled二、不规则变化is am—was are—were do—did have has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—atefly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stoodsit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swamwrite—wrote ride—rode drive—drovedraw—drew grow—grew know—knewget—got forget—forgotsweep—swept keep—kept sleep—sleptspeak—spoke break—broketell—told sell—soldbuy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—builtcan—could shall—should will—would过去式与动词原形一样：let—let must—must put—put read—read三、动词过去式构成读音1、清辅音后读清辅音[t] （清读清）如：jump like2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] （浊读浊）如：listen pull3、元音后面读浊辅音[d] （元音后面读浊音）如：water play4、[t][d]后面读[id] want need。