河南省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案
河南省南阳市2020届高考英语全真模拟卷(含解析版答案)
河南省南阳市2020届高考全真模拟卷英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.What We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming -.round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to1/ 10share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo^ former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailand’s Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new ma ster. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The fl ight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using th em to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really wha t drives us on a day to day basis.”8. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assemble the components.9. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.10. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvard’s Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDThe idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you’ll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” ---Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new driver’s lice nse and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” ---Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year we’re seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” ---Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.12. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A. People didn't expect AI to develop so rapidly.B. The idea of AI just came up recently.C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.13. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?A. Alan Turing.B. Georges Nahon.C. Mark Michalski.D. Alejandro Troccoli.14. What is Georges Nahon’s job?A. Executive director of a hospital.B. President of a research laboratory.C. Chairman of an energy corporation.D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.15. How is the passage developed?A. By explaining cause and effect.B. By presenting research results.3/ 10C. By listing some predictions.D. By describing personal experiences.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care．We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person，and put enormous care into evaluating every application．We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process．How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application，the Coalition Application，or the Universal College Application．Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee．Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application．View our Application Tips for step-by-step information．What We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years，and to society throughout their lives．While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement，the Admission Committee considers many other factors-strong personal qualities，special talents or excellences of all kinds，perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances，and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities．We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard．Click https：∥college．harvard．edu/admissions/ apply to get detailed requirements．1.Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply？______A. Common Application．B. Coalition Application．C. Universal College Application．D. Application Tips．2.Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？______A. November 1．B. January 1．C. March 1．D. May 1．3.What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University？______A. Academic accomplishment．B. Strong personal qualities．C. Special talents．D. Unique perspectives．BWhen I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world．I would say to myself，"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world．"At 17，I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charity organization．I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，tern six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病），whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（CLF）．We're all human．And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really．And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．People make it seem too hard to do charity work．The truth is，you don't have to be rich to help others．You don't need to be famous．You don't even have to be college-educated．But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood．You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart．My grandmother always used to say，"If you've got a dollar，there's plenty to share．"4.What did the author want to do at a young age？______A. Watch TV．B. Grow up quickly．C. Become wealthy．D. Help other children．5.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF？______A. A six-year-old kid's request．B. Her grandmother's death of cancer．C. Many volunteers' inspiration．D. Other organizations' encouragement．6.What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. A chance．B. A task．C. A life．D. An organization．7.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph？______A. Do little things to help those aroundthem．B. Work hard to geta college education．C. Challenge their friends to offer help．D. Do charity work whatever you are．CAlongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive．But it's a lot more than that．As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote："The most intimate （亲密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being．Instead，it is between our bodies and our food．"Nowadays，for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，and even something fashionable．Turn on the TV in the US，UK or France，and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession．And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a " foodie"．It's almostimpossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen．But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀），many of us forget how much we take food for granted．This is why World Food Day is held each year．Take Kenya for example．This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts．The result is that people are beginning to starve．Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying．This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way．But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks-European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves．So what can we do on World Food Day？One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have．After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time．8.According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us？______A. Air．B. Water．C. Food．D. Human beings．9.What does the underlined word "foodie" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Delicious food．B. A person fond of food．C. A social media app．D. A photo of delicious meals．10.Who can get help from food banks？______A. Poor people in the UK．B. Poor people in Africa．G．Starving children in Kenya．D．People in thedrought-stricken．11.What's the best title for the text？______A. Treat Food as a HobbyB. Time to Appreciate FoodC. Food Shortage in Some CountriesD. How to Spend World Food DayDTraditionally，robots have been hard，made of metal and other rigid material：But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）．Described in science journal Nature，the "Octobot" could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration．"The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomous robots" the study's authors wrote．Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains （地形）or in unpredictable conditions．And they aren't especially safe around humans，because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users．So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades．They're taken inspiration from nature，looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches，which are often made up of more flexible matter．But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge．Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body，it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power．"Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications，such as search-rescue operations and exploration，" Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology' Center for Micro-BioRobotics，wrote in a comment．"Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life．"12.What's the special feature of "Octobot"？______A. It's soft．B. It's made of metal．C. It's very small．D. It looks like an octopus．13.What's the disadvantage of traditional robots？______A. They're hard to control．B. They're too heavy to move．C. They can't predict conditions．D. They can't behave well all the time．14.One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot's ______ ．A. silicone bodyB. complex componentsC. precise movementsD. flexible power source15.What's the possible application of "Octobot"？______A. Medical research．B. Life rescue．C. Machine operation．D. House cleaning．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Why Stand in Line on Black Friday？Standing in line is a pain．At the post office．At the box office．At a restaurant．(1) The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed （认领）weeks in advance，often by a person in a tent．Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store，with circles around their primary targets．(2) ．"These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway，" said Richard Larson，a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line behavior．"Once a year，" he said，"the lines are exciting．They're the kind you might tell your grandchildren about．" (3) Billie LeClere，45，was first in line on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester，Iowa．She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper．But this year，she came with a specific purpose：to get a good deal on a new TV．She and her husband had recently separated，and he had taken the old TV earlier that day．"The marriage died，not the TV，" she said．(4) "It's going to be nice to have something that's newer-and it's mine，not his．"(5) The following are two of the typical results．The "gotta have it" atmosphere makes people more anxious．Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent．Therefore，lines test patience，personal space especially on Black Friday，when the crowds can be overwhelming （势不可挡的）．A．Shoppers are excited to buy gifts．B．But on Black Friday，it's an experience．C．Moreover，the crowds are queuing for good deals．D．Many families are queuing to chat with each other．E．The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment．F．They are trying to turn the experience into an adventure．G．The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University，I was extremely excited．It was my dream university，and my (21) were pleased for me．But they also hadn't (22)me to get into such a competitive school．In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to (23)me from doing things (24)indeed，when I was in elementary school，they offered to buy me a present (25) I got a C．It (26) when I was in third grade．An only child in an Asian family，I had just (27)with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles．Months into third grade，I developed a strong feeling of (28)about getting bad grades．Seeing my anxiety，Dad said，"Kate，tell you what．If you get a C or (29)，I'll buy you a present．If you score higher than that，I won't buy you anything，because you won't (30) it．"Clearly dad wasn't the (31) Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best (32)，and neither was my mom．They didn't want to push They wanted me to be (33) and healthy．Dad's (34) of a "failing grade" gift amazingly (35) my worries and pressure．What's more，I (36) getting A's and B's throughout high school，but without the added stress and fear of failing．I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me (37) to encourage my own desire for achievements．I now realize I was (38)when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day．He gave me two invaluable(39)：the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to (40) it．21. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. relatives22. A. convinced B. pushed C. recommended D. helped23. A. discourage B. keep C. inspire D. protect24. A. perfectly B. positively C. passively D. proudly25. A. though B. if C. unless D. before26. A. came B. appeared C. remained D. happened27. A. travelled B. moved C. returned D. left28. A. worry B. embarrassment C. guilt D. anger29. A. higher B. less C. more D. lower30. A. accept B. receive C. need D. make31. A. normal B. typical C. general D. common32. A. reputations B. subjects C. majors D. grades33. A. energetic B. smart C. outstanding D. happy34. A. offer B. supply C. purchase D. persuasion35. A. piled on B. removed C. gave off D. solved36. A. held on B. turned out C. ended up D. set about37. A. hope B. time C. room D. choice38. A. shocked B. unfortunate C. puzzled D. mistaken39. A. gifts B. suggestions C. tools D. experiences40. A. track B. catch C. achieve D. act四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.These days，modem buildings are everywhere．But if you want to see (1) life was backin the old days，China still has many beautiful water (2) （town）to visit．CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones．The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls (3) （it）"the oldest water town inChina"．The village，which (4) （build）in 1086，is crossed with canals．Takinga boat ride through town，the red lanterns might make you think of China's romanticpast．Hongcun，(5) （fill）with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings，is 900 years old．It was built to look like a big ox．Huangshan Mountain is the head；the town is the body and the bridges are legs：Fenghuang in Human doesn't look like a bird，(6) its name meahs "phoenix" （凤凰）in Chinese．The town is as beautiful as the (7) （magic）bird．The stilted （吊脚的）buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from (8) postcard．While most water towns are in the south，Shangdong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north．The town (9) （be）on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal．In the town，there are ancient bridges，a canal and temples，(10) （make）you think of its past glory．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chinese proverbs）很感兴趣．他来信请教有关知识．请给他回信，内容包括：1．中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相传）2．学习中国谚语的方法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】21．D．细节理解题．根据 View our Application Tips for step-by-step information．可知，您可以在申请提示中找到如何申请的分步信息．故选D．22．C．细节理解题．根据March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，3月1日财政援助申请的最后一天．故选C．23．A．细节理解题．根据While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement， the Admission Committee consid ers many other factors可知，虽然学术成就是基本要求，但招生委员会还考虑许多其他因素．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，哈佛大学的每个申请人都非常谨慎．我们希望每个申请人都成为哈佛大学的学生，并且非常注意评估每个申请．我们希望您会在本节中探索信息，以了解我们在招生过程中注重的内容．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"When I grow up， when I can get rich， I will save kids all over the world．"可知作者年轻的时候想要帮助其他的孩子．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子when grandmother lost her battle with cancer， which is the very reason and the driving forc e behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（ CLF）．可知作者的祖母死于癌症导致她成立了CLF．故选B．3．C．词义猜测题．根据划线词前面的句子And at CLF， our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，可知下文的one指的是上文的many lives其中之一．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子 You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．可知作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．故选A．文章介绍作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子，在作者祖母去世后，作者成立了CLF帮助身边的人，作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】28．C．细节理解题．根据文章The most intimate （亲密的） relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being． Instead， it is bet ween our bodies and our food可知根据Mariette DiChristina的说法，与我们关系最密切的是食物；故选C．29．B．细节理解题．根据文章And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a "foodie"． It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least tw o or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen可知我们大多数人至少认识一个认为自己是"美食家的人；意为喜欢食物的人；故选B．30．A．细节理解题．根据文章But even in the UK， families on low incomes are forced to use food banks-European organi zations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves可知英国的穷人能从食品银行得到帮助；故选A．31．B．细节理解题．根据文章So what can we do on World Food Day？ One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have可知课文的最佳标题是时候去欣赏食物了；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了除了空气和水，食物是人类生存和繁荣的必要条件．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】ADDB32．A．考查细节理解．根据"But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely sof t robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus "可知，这种机器人很柔软．故选A．33．D．考查细节理解．根据"And they aren't especially safe around humans， because they're made out of hard and heav y parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users．"可知，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好．故选D．34．D．考查细节理解．根据" Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮） body， it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts， such as a source of power．"可知，最大的挑战之一是建造机器人的柔软的电源．故选D．35．B．考查细节理解．根据"Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life．"可知，这种机器人是为了救人而研发的．故选B．本文讲述了科学家研发出一种新的机器人，它很柔软，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好，而新的机器人可以表现得很好．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】F 【小题3】C 【小题4】E 【小题5】G【解析】B F C E G略略21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】C【解析】41-45 CBAAB 46-50 DBADC 51-55 BDDAB 56-60 CCDAC41．C．名词辨析．根据下文Clearly dad wasn't the （51）Asian tiger parent可知显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父母，说明父母（parents）对作者非常满意，故选C．42．B．动词辨析．根据下文They didn't want to push 可知他们不想促使（push）我那样做，故选B．43．A．动词辨析．本句In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to （43）me from doing things （44）indeed，句意是事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励（discourage）我确实做到完美，故选A．44．A．副词辨析．本句In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to （43）me from doing things （44）indeed，句意是事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我确实做到完美（perfectly），故选A．45．B．连词辨析．根据下文If you get a C or （49），I'll buy you a present．可知如果你得到C或更低，我会给你买礼物．故选B．46．D．动词辨析．本句It （46）when I was in third grade．句意是这是在我三年级的时候发生（happen）的．故选D．47．B．动词辨析．本句I had just （47）with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles．句意是我刚从台湾搬（move）到洛杉矶．故选B．48．A．名词辨析．根据下文my worries and pressure．可知我的担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A．49．D．形容词辨析．本句If you get a C or （49），I'll buy you a present．句意是如果你得到C或更低（lower），我会给你买礼物．故选D．50．C．动词辨析．本句I won't buy you anything，because you won't （50）it．句意是我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要（need）它．故选C．51．B．形容词辨析．本句Clearly dad wasn't the （51）Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best （52）_ ，句意是显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩工作，故选B．52．D．名词辨析．本句Clearly dad wasn't the （51）Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best （52）_ ，句意是显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）工作，故选D．53．D．形容词辨析．本句 They wanted me to be （53）and healthy．句意是他们希望我快乐（happy），健康．故选D．54．A．名词辨析．本句Dad's （54）of a "failing grade" gift amazingly （55）my worries and pressure．句意是爸爸提供（offer）的"失败等级"礼物惊人地消除了我的担忧和压力．故选A．55．B．动词辨析．本句Dad's （54）of a "failing grade" gift amazingly （55）my worries and pressure．句意是爸爸提供的"失败等级"礼物惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力．故选B．56．C．动词辨析．本句What's more，I （56）getting A's and B's throughout high school，句意是更重要的是，我最终（end up）在高中时获得了A和B的成绩，故选C．57．C．名词辨析．本句I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me （57）to encourage my own desire for achievements．句意是我认为这是我父母在成绩上缺乏压力，这让我有空间（room）鼓励自己渴望取得成就．故选C．58．D．形容词辨析．本句I now realize I was （58）when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day．句意是我现在意识到，当我认为我那天没有收到父亲的礼物时，我错了（mistake）．故选D．59．A．名词辨析．本句He gave me two invaluable（59）： the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to （60）it．句意是他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift）：发展我自己对卓越的渴望的空间，以及实现它的健康思想．故选A．60．C．动词辨析．本句He gave me two invaluable（59）： the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to （60）it．句意是他给了我两件宝贵的礼物：发展我自己对卓越的渴望的空间，以及实现（achieve）它的健康思想．故选C．本文主要讲述作者在父亲宽容的教育的指导下完成了巨大的成就，给了作者两件宝贵的礼物：发展自己对卓越的渴望的空间，以及实现它的健康思想．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．41.【答案】【小题1】how 【小题2】towns【小题3】itself【小题4】wasbuilt【小题5】filled【小题6】but 【小题7】magical【小题8】a 【小题9】is【小题10】making【解析】61． how．考查副词．句意：但如果你想看看过去的生活是如何恢复的，宾语从句中how做方式状语．62． towns．考查名词的数．town是可数名词"城镇"，被many修饰，所以用复数形式．63． itself．考查代词．根据句意：自称中国最古老的水城，所以用call onself．这里指的是周庄，所以用itself．64． was built．考查被动．which指代village，与build之间是被动关系，所以答案是was built．65． filled．考查非谓语．Hongcun与动词fill之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语．66． but．考查连词．句意：凤凰村不象一只鸟，但它的名字在中文中meahs是"凤凰"的意思．两句之间是转折关系，所以用but引导．67． magical．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰名词bird，magical是形容词"魔力的"．68． a．考查冠词．句意：看起来像一张明信片的场景．这里是泛指一张明信片，所以用不定冠词a．69． is．考查主谓一致．主语是the town是第三人称单数形式，所以用is．70． making．考查非谓语．此处用现在分词在句中做结果．句意：镇上有古老的桥梁，运河和庙宇，让你想起它过去的辉煌．在现在化的今天，中国仍有许多美丽的古镇可以参观．美国有线电视新闻网选择了中国最美丽的四个水乡古镇．本文介绍了着四个古镇．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．42.【答案】Dear Tom，It's great to hear from you． I'm delighted to know you are interested in Chinese proverbs．Chinese proverbs are summaries of people's wisdom and experience． They are some brief a nd meaningful sentences created by the folks and passed on orally generation by generation．How can you learn Chinese proverbs？ Well， books about the relevant topic are available o nline， which may give you a more specific explanation． If you have got some proverbs， t ry to recite one every day or combine them with your life． You can apply them to communi cating with Chinese people around you．I sincerely hope the above can be of some help． If you want to learn more， please let me k now．Yours faithfully，Li Hua．【解析】略略第11页，共11页。
2020届河南省百万联考高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With a tough economy，it's difficult to meet our employees' expectation of salary increases．(1) Well，here are four important factors that help keep employees motivated，in addition to money．The first one is recognition．(2) Examples include taking someone to lunch and letting them know how much you value their performance and how you thank them because they're loyal，publicly recognizing someone's performance with details of what they did，and presenting certificates of recognition for "extraordinary contributions to the business and the organization"．(3) If you can't afford to give every deserving employee a raise，invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work，and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loyalty．Ask them to help you achieve your business goals so that next time you can reward them in better ways．Another one is motivational climate．Take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make it a more pleasant place．Redecoration，better work spaces and working environment that isn't expensive will be appreciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there．(4)The last but most important factor that can motivate employees is trust．It's important to build trust in all your work relationships．(5) Take an interest in their families，their hobbies，and their development．Treat people with respect．The next one is celebrations．A．The second one is persuasion．B．Conduct team discussions on ways to increase business profits．C．Appreciating a person's strong contribution can make a difference．D．To achieve this，spend time with your employees and show your care about them．E．If you aren't sure what to do，ask your employees what they'd like in terms of it．F．How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company？1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I come from a small rural area，where college education is very important to make a good living．I am considering gaining a good (6) and a job I absolutely love．My parents weren't so (7) to have such an opportunity．My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck and move out on his own．As a high school student，I know I can be very smart if I(8)myself so I've studied a lot of courses．I plan to attend college，one of the (9)I'm faced with．Though we aren't wealthy and college can be very(10)，I intend to get a good education so my(11)can have a better life．Knowing college is very hard to (12)pushes me to do my best．Luckily，Colorado State University （CSU）can offer a lot and will(13) my plan．My(14)has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better(15)of life．The life I live isn't bad but I want to try to make a(16)．My life is(17)of ups and downs but I always keep my head high and make the best out of every (18)I first understood it when I started realizing my parents (19)financially for what we really needed．Nowadays it gets(20)to support a living in this economic depression．Seeing this，I want to make a change and get a good job that I will (21)for the rest of my life．I (22)to go to CSU and major in biomedicine．I can get distracted easily，but (23) this shouldn't be a problem as long as I keep my goals in sight．I have determined to do well in college and(24)in life．CSU would be a（n）(25) opportunity with a great environment and it would be an honor to be a student there．6. A. present B. harvest C. education D. explanation7. A. smart B. relieved C. qualified D. fortunate8. A. push B. enjoy C. persuade D. inform9. A. demands B. choices C. challenges D. opportunities10. A. interesting B. large C. attractive D. expensive11. A. friend B. family C. classmate D. partner12. A. attend B. visit C. imagine D. complete13. A. find out B. fit into C. agree to D. result in14. A. goal B. need C. condition D. schedule15. A. way B. imagination C. reward D. understanding16. A. reservation B. difference C. preparation D. decision17. A. free B. aware C. worthy D. full18. A. involvement B. response C. situation D. ambition19. A. desired B. struggled C. improved D. searched20. A. simpler B. funnier C. braver D. tougher21. A. affect B. love C. accomplish D. compare22. A. plan B. agree C. refuse D. remember23. A. gaining B. forming C. overcoming D. reserving24. A. exist B. appear C. operate D. succeed25. A. different B. temporary C. awesome D. separate三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Chinese art is a visual art that is practiced in China or by Chinese artists．The Chinese artof overseas Chinese can also be viewed (1) part of Chinese art，because it is based on Chinese culture．Early "stone age art" dates back to 10，000 BC，mostly (2) （consist）of simple pottery and sculptures．After that，Chinese art，like Chinese history，is typically classified by dynasty，(3) probably lasted several hundred years．Chinese art has the oldest continuous tradition in the world．Since the Renaissance，the decorative arts have been (4) （extreme）important in Chinese art，especially in Chinese ceramics（陶器）．Different forms of art have changed under the influence of great philosophers，(5)（religion）figures and even political figures．Early Chinese poetry (6) （influence）by the Book of Songs，and the Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan．Chinese painting became a highly (7) （appreciate）art，including a wide variety of (8) （style）such as Ming Dynasty painting．Early Chinese music was based on percussion （打击乐器），which later gave way to stringed instruments．In the Han dynastypapercutting became (9) new art form after the invention of paper．Chinese opera would also be introduced and branched regionally in addition to other (10) （perform）formats such as variety shows．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.Below you will find a profile of each gap year program．If there is a specific program youare interested in or a question you have regarding these programs，please feel free to contact them directly．Youth InternationalSince 1997，Youth International has been providing many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life．It is a learning program that combinesinternational travel，inter-cultural exchange，home stays，volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures．Phone：720-270-3323 CarpeDiem EducationThrough volunteer service，travel and cultural exchange，students of Carpe DiemEducation receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures．We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students．Each course iscarefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students，whoreturn home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action．Phone：503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980，Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap-yearorganization in America．Based on students' interests and budget，our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including：low cost volunteer options，language programs，research trips，and so on．We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work．Phone：413-585-0980 EFGap YearEF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language，volunteer for a good cause，gain international work experience．Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year．You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where，when，and-how you wish to study on your own．Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation．Phone：800-726-9746Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership？______A.720-270-3323．B．503-285-1800．C．413-585-0980．D．800-726-9746．What is EF Gap Year's unique feature？______A．Its reasonable fee．B．Its experienced teachers．C．Its flexible study time．D．Its diverse curriculum choices．What do the four programs have in common______A．They pay attention to volunteer service work．B．They combine education with home stays．C．They mainly offer cross-cultural education．D．They raise students' interest in adventure．28.I believe in the power of science fiction，not just for its capacity to transform dreams intoreality，but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future．For me，that's true for my relationship with my dad．Some fathers and sons bond over sports，fishing or hunting，but my dad and I bond over Star Trek．We tried a trip to Disney World，but one of my earliest memories wasn't Mickey，but a Klingon battle cruiser （巡洋舰）on the screen．Over the years，nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me．When it's warm at night，we're not driving along some dark streets in Indiana，but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining．Both of us are thinking of them，without needing to say a word．All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me．Gene Rodenberry，creator of Star Trek，once said，"Science fiction is a way of thinking，a way of logic that bypasses （绕过）a lot of nonsense．It allows people to look directlyat important subjects．" A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just myrelationship with my dad，but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future．I'm now a science writer．Yes，science fiction has made me into a "nerd"（书呆子），and it also has been a source of joy for my family，making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology．Thank those authors who have shared their visions；the world and my family are better for it．Thank my dad，who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson's words，"Since I dipped into the future，I saw the vision of the world，and all the wonders that would be．"What is the special bond between the author and his father？______A．Their similar dreams．B．Their love for each other．C．Their common interest．D．Their passion for science．What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2？______A．His deep impression on his dad．B．His feeling of staying with his dad．C．His earliest memory of his dad．D．His good relationship with his dad．How does science fiction help the author at present？______A．It leads him to pursue a desirable career．B．It brings him the courage to live better．C．It helps him solve the danger of technology．D．It makes him become a source of his family's joy．What may be the best title for the text？______A．The Wonders of ScienceB．The Power of Science FictionC．The Versions of Science FictionD．The Time together with My Father29.If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth，England，to NorthAmerica-and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrappedsnacks，their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later．Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits．And those bits might still be floating around the world's oceans today，waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster，and finally perhaps by one of us．Because plastic wasn't invented until the late 19th century，and its production only really took off around 1950，we have a mere 9．2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with．Of that，more than 6．9 billion tons have become waste．And of that waste，a surprising 6.3 billion tons never made it to a recycling bin-the figure that shocked the scientists whopublished the numbers in 2017．No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean，the earth's last sink．In 2015，Jenna Jambeck，a University of Georgia engineering professor，caught everyone's attention with a rough estimate：between 5．3 million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions．Meanwhile，ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine （海洋的）animals every year．Nearly 700 species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it．Some are harmed visibly，stuck by abandoned things made of plastic．Many more are probably harmed invisibly．Marine species of all sizes，from zooplankton to whales，now eat microplastics，the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across．"This isn't a problem where we don't know what the solution is，" says Ted Siegler， a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage．"We know how to pick up garbage．Anyone can do it．We know how to deal with it．We know how to recycle．" It's a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems，he says，ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic．Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1？______A．To prove plastic was difficult to invent．B．To introduce what marine animals like eating．C．To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection．D．To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean．What's the main trouble marine animals face according to the text？______A．Lacking protection．B．Being stuck by plastics．C．Being caught by humans．D．Treating plastics as food．What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph？______A．Some people don't know the solution of plastics waste．B．Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic．C．It's time to take measures to deal with plastic waste．D．People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean．From which is the text probably taken？______A． A biology textbook．B． A travel brochure．C．An environmental report．D． A lifestyle magazine．30. A study found wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge thesizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them．"These items could includeweapons，chemicals，laptops and batteries for bombs，'' the research team said on Tuesday．Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquids such as water，acid，alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material．The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory （WINLAB）in the School of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas （天线）that could be fitted in existing Wi-Fi networks．The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through andbounce off objects or materials．The approach，which the paper states，works by separating the wireless interference （干扰）caused by two factors of objects-the material and shape．"Most dangerous objects such as weapons are usually metal or liquid，which have significant interference，" researchers said．When it was tested on a backpack，the accuracy rate topped 95 percent．"But theaccuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped．And the tech could save lives if used in museums，stadiums，theme parks or schools，" the team said，noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy．It uses channel state information （CSI）that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fidevices．"This could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerousobjects，" said Yingying Chen， a co-author of the study，"There's a growing need for that now．In large public areas，it's hard to set up expensive screening equipment like what's in airports．Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower．''The peer-reviewed study，which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 IEEEConference on Communications and Network Security，is now publishedonline．"Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes，'' researchers said．What does paragraph 3 talk about？______A．The function of the technique．B．The way the device works．C．The principle the study is based on．D．The benefit of the study findings．What's the advantage of the device？______A．It saves people in danger of natural disasters．B．It passes through bags without damaging them．C．It uses antennas to pick up networks' signals．D．It protects personal information from being disturbed．Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen？______A．To save money and labour．B．To make full use of Wi-Fi．C．To protect passengers' privacy．D．To research dangerous objects．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "ameliorating" in the last paragraph？______A．Confirming．B．Improving．C．Discovering．D．Examining．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Li Xiao is my classmate who is very helpfully． If anyone need help， she is always rea dy and willing to help them． Although she is usually very quiet， but she can be quite enthusiastic about some things when she wants to do them good． For example， when our school decides to start a recycling program for Earth Day， Li Xiao was one of the s tudent organizers． She helped set up bins to collect rubbishes around the school and sp ent time every Sunday morning in the local park collect bottles to recycle． She will mis s her when she returns home at end of the term． I hope to visiting her in Beijing somed ay．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华．你校计划下周六在富民村开展社区服务，在你市留学的外国朋友John对此很感兴趣．请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动．内容包括：1．活动目的：实施劳动教育；2．所需物品：手套、扫把、浇水壶等；3．具体安排：清理垃圾和杂草，给农作物浇水．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】D【解析】FCAED1．F．主旨大意题．根据后文都是围绕着如何挽留员工展开的．F项：How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company？怎么用其他办法来激励他们，避免他们离职呢？符合文意，故选F．2．C．联系上文题．根据前文The first one is recognition．可知第一个是认可．C项：Appreciating a person's strong contribution can make a difference．欣赏一个人的强烈贡献会很有意义的．符合文意，故选C．3．A．段落理解题．根据后文If you can't afford to give every deserving employee a raise， invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work， and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loya lty．可知如果你负担不起给每一个应得的员工加薪，邀请他们参加一个聚会，简单地庆祝他们的好工作，告诉他们你是多么感激他们的努力和忠诚．A项：The second one is persuasion．第二个是说服力．符合文意，故选A．4．E．理解判断题．根据前文Redecoration， better work spaces and working environment that isn't expensive will be appr eciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there．可知重新装修、更好的工作空间和不昂贵的工作环境将让在办公室呆上8-10小时的员工心怀感激．E项：If you aren't sure what to do， ask your employees what they'd like in terms of it．如果老板不知道怎么做，就去问员工的意见．符合文意，故选E．5．D．逻辑推理题．根据后文Take an interest in their families， their hobbies， and their development． Treat people wit h respect． The next one is celebrations．可知关注他们的家庭、爱好和发展．D项：To achieve this， spend time with your employees and show your care about them．要做到这一点，花时间和你的员工在一起，并表现出你对他们的关心．符合文意，故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述的是激励员工的四大法宝：1、认可他们；2、具有说服力；3、激励他们；4、信任他们．1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容．在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为"开门见山"与"结尾总结"的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现．首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义．2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词．明确各段的主题句或主旨大意．文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落．各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述．找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等．重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案．做题时可以采用代入排除法．如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章．至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词．在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义．将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境．能否承接前后的写作线索．使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺．4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构．在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项．5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案．6.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】C【解析】1-20 CDACD BABAA BDCBD BACDC1．C．名词的辨析，根据上文的where college education is very important to make a good living可知，我想得到好的教育，使用education，故答案为C．2．D．形容词的辨析，smart聪明的，relieved如释重负的，qualified合格的，fortunate 幸运的，我的父母没有那么幸运，有这么好的机遇，故答案为D．3．A．动词的辨析，push推，enjoy享受，persuade说服，inform告知，我推动着自己去努力学习，故答案为A．4．C．名词的辨析，demands要求，choices选择，challenges挑战，opportunities机会，我打算上大学，这是我面临的挑战之一，故答案为C．5．D．形容词的辨析，根据语境虽然我们不是很富有，而且大学也可能是昂贵的，使用expensive，故答案为D．6．B．名词的辨析，friend朋友，family家人，classmate同学，partner伙伴，我打算上大学，因此我的家人就能过上更好的生活，故答案为B．7．A．动词的辨析，attend参加，visit拜访，imagine想象，complete完成，此处指上大学很难，故答案为A．8．B．短语的辨析，find out找出，fit into符合，agree to同意，result in导致，根据上文的Colorado State University （CSU） can offer a lot可知，CSU符合我上大学的计划，故答案为B．9．A．名词的辨析，goal目标，need需求，condition条件，schedule日程表，我的目标是想在我的生活做的很好，故答案为A．10．A．名词的辨析，根据语境我一直奋斗是为了给家人更好的生活水平，使用way，故答案为A．11．B．名词的辨析，reservation保存，difference不同，preparation准备，decision决定，我现在的生活不错，但是我想有所作为，故答案为B．12．D．形容词的辨析，free空闲的，aware意识，worthy值得的，full满的，我的生活充满了各种起伏，使用be full of，故答案为D．13．C．名词的辨析，involvement参与，response回应，situation情境，ambition雄心，我想充分利用各种境遇里的机会，故答案为C．14．B．动词的辨析，desired渴望，struggled挣扎，improved提高，searched寻找，我的父母为我们而努力着，故答案为B．15．D．形容词的辨析，simpler更简单的，funnier更有趣的，braver更勇敢的，tougher 更艰难的，在经济萧条的时候生活变得更艰难了，故答案为D．16．B．动词的辨析，根据语境我想从事我一生都喜欢的职业，使用love，故答案为B．17．A．动词的辨析，plan计划，agree同意，refuse拒绝，remember记住，我想上的大学是 CSU ，故答案为A．18．C．动名词的辨析，gaining获得，forming形成，overcoming克服，reserving保存，只要抓住目标不放，我就可以克服自身容易分散注意力的问题，故答案为C．19．D．动词的辨析，exist存在，appear存在，operate操作，succeed成功，我想上大学，在生活中取得成功，故答案为D．20．C．形容词的辨析，different不同的，temporary暂时的，awesome很棒的，separate 分开的，科罗拉多州立大学能为我提供一个实现目标的很好的机会，故答案为C．本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者立志上大学，以求改变家庭的生活状况．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】as 【小题2】consisting【小题3】which【小题4】extremely【小题5】religious【小题6】was influenced 【小题7】appreciated【小题8】styles【小题9】a【小题10】performance【解析】1． as 解析：考查介词．view……as 意为"把……看作成……"．2． consisting 解析：考查非谓语动词．句子的谓语是前边的dates，这里的consisting of simple pottery and sculptures是作后置定语．3． which 解析：考查定语从句．该句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前边的dynasty．4． extremely 解析：考查副词．这里用extremely修饰形容词important．5． religious 解析：考查形容词．这里用形容词religious修饰名词figures．6． was influenced 解析：考查被动语态．句子的逻辑关系是被动关系，再根据前文的"early Chinese poetry"，可知是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去式的被动语态．7． appreciated 解析：考查非谓语动词．作定语修饰art，因art和appreciate之间有被动关系，故用其过去分词形式．8． styles 解析：考查名词单复数．根据上文的"a wide variety of"，可知要用复数形式，故填styles．9． a 解析：考查冠词．句意是："到了汉朝，剪纸就成了一种新的艺术形式"，一种，故用a．10．performance 解析：考查名词．performance format是指"表演形式"．本文是说明文，文章简单介绍了中国艺术的发展史和特点．语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Carpe Diem Education部分中的"Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students"可知，每门课程都是精心设计的，以培养学生的领导力和自我意识．Carpe Diem Education的联系电话是503-285-1800，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 EF Gap Year部分中的" Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year．You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where，when，and how you wish to study on your own．Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation．"可知，在12周学期或26周学年之间进行选择．然后，你可以通过决定自己想在哪里、何时以及如何学习来个性化你的计划，以满足你的学习目标和兴趣．我们结构良好的课程甚至允许你离开大学水平的班级，并在毕业前获得高级学分．所以EF Gap Year有灵活的学习时间，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Youth International部分中的"It is a learning program that combines international travel，inter-cultural exchange，home stays，volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures．"（它是一个集国际旅行、文化交流、家庭住宿、志愿者社区服务工作和户外探险为一体的学习项目．）；Carpe Diem Education部分中的" Through volunteer service，travel and cultural exchange，students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures．"（通过志愿者服务、旅游和文化交流，及时行乐教育的学生获得了对自己及其文化的个人洞察．）； Center for Interim Programs部分中的"low cost volunteer options，language programs，research trips，and so on． "（低成本的志愿者选择、语言项目、研究旅行等）；以及 EF Gap Year 部分中的"EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language，volunteer for a good cause，gain international work experience． "（EF Gap Year为学生提供了探索几个国家的能力，在这些国家你将学习一门语言，为一个好的事业做志愿者，获得国际工作经验．）．可知四个项目都关注志愿服务工作，故选A．本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个为学生制定的间隔年学习计划．本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C，细节理解题，根据第一段中的"but my dad and I bond over Star Trek． We tried a trip to Disney World， but one of my ea rliest memories wasn't Mickey， but a Klingon battle cruiser （巡洋舰） on the screen．但是我爸爸和我在《星际迷航》中结盟了．我们试着去迪斯尼乐园旅行，但我最早的记忆不是米奇，而是屏幕上的一艘克林贡战列巡洋舰．"，可知他们的共同爱好是作者和父亲之间的特殊纽带．故选C．2．D，推理判断题，第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧好，故选D．3．A，细节理解题，根据第三段中的"A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad， bu t has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future． I'm now a science writer科幻小说的一生不仅影响了我和父亲的关系，而且也帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望"，可知科幻小说使他追求理想的职业，故选 A4．B，主旨大意题，第一段中的"I believe in the power of science fiction， not just for its capacity to transform dreams into r eality， but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能把梦想变成现实，而且因为它能把那些对未来有共同看法的人联系在一起．"，点明了主题，说明科幻小说的力量，故选B．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和父亲都喜欢科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth， England， to North A merica-and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrapped snacks， their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later．可知，作者在第1段中提到最初的移民者是为了显示塑料废物对海洋有持久的影响．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段 Many more are probably harmed invisibly． Marine species of all sizes， from zooplankt on to whales， now eat microplastics， the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across．各种大小的海洋物种，从浮游动物到鲸鱼，现在都吃微塑料，比小于五分之一英寸．可知，很多海洋生物把塑料垃圾当成了食物．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段It's a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems，可知，Ted Siegler想在最后一段中告诉我们是时候采取措施来处理塑料废物了．故选C．4．C．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状．故应该出现在环境报告中．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．段落大意题．根据第三段中的"The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials．"这个检测系统分析信号在物体和材料上穿透和反射时会发生什么．可知第三段主要讲了这项设备的运行方法．故选B．。
2020年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷
2020年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Looking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test PreparationJob Posted: 2 days agoWage: ＄27 ﹣ 30 per hourJob Type: Part﹣timeSchedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob description:We’re looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts．Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and / or Humanities．We’ll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching group classes．Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from1 p． m． to 8 p．m． as well as from 3 p． m． to 9 p． m．Monday﹣Thursday．What we offer:※ Flexible scheduling． Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand．※ Free Sunday dinners during the academic year．※ Fun staff gatherings※ Health insurance reimbursement （补偿） for staff working over 30 hours per week．※ We are 5 minutes’ wal king distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station．Applicants must:※ Have a good command of the subjects they tutor．※ Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year．Application instructions:※ Email us your resume （简历）※ Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any．※ Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date．※ Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor﹣Math, Science and/or Humanities．（1）Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year？________A. Saturday and Sunday mornings．B. Friday afternoons and evenings．C. Monday and Thursday mornings．D. Sunday afternoons and evenings．．（2）What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week？________A. Comfortable accommodation．B. Free job training every month．C. Health insurance reimbursement．D. Free meals during the academic year．．（3）What qualification should a suitable candidate have？________A. He / She must tutor all the subjects part﹣time．B. He / She must be good at the subjects they tutor．C. He / She must have a previous tutoring experience．D. He / She must work every evening through the academic year．2. If there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science．Maybe that’s because in my tenth grade, I couldn’t understand my physics teacher’s instructions, causing me to accidentally set fire to the classroom． So, when my husband and I decided to home﹣school our daughters, we made a deal: he would teach science, while I would handle everything else．But that’s not how things have been going these past few weeks, since my husband has been too busy to teach the girls．Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I noticed that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers．That s why I decided that the day’s lessons would be taught outside, although I remembered that my daughters ha dn’t had any science classes from my husband for a while． I returned to the house to get the girls ready． We headed up into the forest, settling ourselves by a pond that rarely has any visitors． My daughter Saoirse started to pick up pond weeds and catch frogs, while my other daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed． I handed her a drawing board and colored pencils．“We wait, ”I told her, " and see if something comes along． In the meantime, just draw what’s around you．"We worked for more than an hour, hardly speaking． A bird flew across the water, and then settled in a front of a fallen tree． I quickly told Ula, worried that she’d not seen the creature． But she had, and she started drawing it． An hour later, she she’d not finis hed her picture and I stared down at ________． She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy． But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drewme, sitting beside her．I realized, as I stared at this child’s drawing o f us watching a bird, how I’d lived for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the foundation of science before this moment． The foundation of science is a sense of wonder; it isn’t about accurately reciting words from a textbook． It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us．（1）How did the author feel about science when in school？________A， She was nervous about it．B. She was fond of it．C. She was confused about it．D. She was eager for it．．（2）The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 4 refers to“________”A. the fallen treeB. the forestC. the birdD. the picture．（3）Which of the following best describes Ula？________A. She’s very outgoing．B. She’s good at observing．C. She’s very hard﹣working．D. She shares interests with her sister．．（4）What is the foundation of science in the author’s opinion？________A. Attention to accuracy．B. Curiosity about the outside world．C. Determination to find out the truth．D. Ability to understand teachers’ instructions．3. Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave．My act of courage isn’t much﹣I just stopped coloring my hair． I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30． So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing （染）it． It was expensive and time﹣consuming． And my hair grows fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon（美发厅） every 5 weeks．Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible, giving off the impression that they don’ t have much wisdom or many accomplishments． But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending ＄500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don’t need to cover．Of course, People should do what they want with their own body ﹣my mother is 91 and still has “blond”hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves, because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money．I like my natural hair, just as it is． I like how it has got curly and full again． It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals． I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity．It reminds me that I’m not a kid anymore ﹣and this isn’t a bad thing． Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want, and not the books i feel I should read． It means not wasting my time at ev ents I don’ t need to attend when I’d rather be with my family and friends．When I see my hair in the mirror, it’s a reminder that my time is limited, and I should spend it doing what matters．There’s nothing shameful about growing older And pretending it’s not happening is a way of giving up our power．I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion（反叛）against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it．I see gray hair as my “flag” and I’m letting it fly proudly．（1）How does the author feel about coloring hair？________A. It shows people’s great courage．B. It is a good way to hold onto youth．C. It shows wisdom and accomplishments．D. It is not worth the time and money spent on it．．（2）What should we do when we grow old according to the author？________A. Give up our power．B. Pretend to be still young．C. Accept it and act positively．D. Read as many books as possible．．（3）What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage？________A. To explain why youth is valued．B. To share her opinion on growing older．C. To stress the importance of different attitudes．D. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging．．（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？________A. Holding Onto YouthB. Dyeing Your HairC. Gaining Value With AgeD. Valuing Wisdom Of Age．4. AIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world． Luckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients． According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology ﹣a method of gene editing﹣to treat a patient with HIV． While it may not have cured the patient fully, it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease．The patient was a 27﹣year﹣old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia （淋巴母细胞白血病）, a type of blood cancer． Despite his ________ situation, doctors offered him a little hope: a bone marrow （骨髓） transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for hisHIV． They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells （干细胞） from a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient．Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene﹣editing tool CRISPR﹣Cas9 to delete a gene known asCCR5, which encodes （给…编码） a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells． Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells． Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, “After being edited, the cells and the blood cells they produce have the ability to resist HIV infection．” Nineteen months after thetreatment, the patients leukemia was in complete remission（缓解） and donor cells without CCR5remained, according to the research paper．Tho ugh the transplant didn’t cure the man’s HIV, it still showed the effectiveness of gene﹣editing technology, as there was no indication of any unintended genetic changes﹣a major concern with past gene﹣editing treatment experiments．Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the United States, who was not involved in the study, praised the treatment．“They did a very creative experiment, and it was safe, ” he told Live Science．“It should be viewed as a success．”Deng believes gene﹣editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to blood related diseases such as AIDS and sickle﹣cell anaemia （镰状细胞贫血）．“Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer, ” he said．（1）The underlined word “bleak” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A. hopelessB. unstableC. embarrassingD. unique．（2）How did the treatment fight against HIV________．A. By identifying and killing HIV．B. By changing the structure of HIV．C. By preventing HIV entering cells．D. By removing a protein HIV feeds on．．（3）What is the result of the treatment？________A. Gene﹣edited cells are able to resist HIV infection．B. The number of cells infected by HIV has decreased．C. CCR5 and other gen es in the patient’s cells are changed．D. Unintended genetic changes have taken place in the patient’s cells．．（4）What can we know about the experiment？________A. It pointed out the problems of gene treatment．B. It provided a new way to cure AIDS patients fully．C. It could offer a safe treatment for blood﹣related diseases．D. It was the first example to use gene﹣editing tool to treat AIDS．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．Are people less or more happy when they get older A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50． In fact， it found that by the age of 85， people are happier with their life than they were at 18．Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study． His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25．（1）_______Happiness was the highest among th e youngest adults and those in their early 70’s． But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70’s and 80’s．The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older．（2）_______ The researchers also considered possible influences like， having young children being unemployed or being single． Bu， they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well﹣being related to age．（3）_______One theory is that， as people get older， they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions． They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences．（4）_______In another study，people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the q uality of their sleep． The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems．（5）_______But except for that， people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older．A． So why will happiness increase with age？B． Researchers surveyed more than 150， 000 American adults．C． At that time， the people were between the ages of 18 and 85．D．Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50’s．E． Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age．F． The survey did find an increase during middle age， especially in women．G． However， women at all ages reported more sadness， stress and worry than men．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship． My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would（1）_______my career． But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk．（2）_______for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2, 000 passengers and crew． To My（3）_______, the hospital was well equipped, with an X﹣ray machine and a blood analyzer．That first voyage was a learning experience, a （4）_______ schedule full of safety drills． There was so much new information to（5）_______． Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a（6）_______． Most confusing, I often forgot to （7）_______my clock when the ship crossed time zones．As a doctor, I was（8）_______for the 600 crew． and I was on call for the entire ship． Far from （9）_______ seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases, for my patients were wide and varied．The ship’s medical center was （10）_______ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists on handfor a second （11）_______． With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental （12）_______．As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly．Heart attacks don’t （13）_______geography and emergency evacuations （疏散）were difficult to arrange． I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal．After a （14）_______ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient （15）_______long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City．（16）_______ , there were several unexpected benefits to the job． I regularly （17）_______the passenger facilities （设施）and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings． On rare days off, I（18）_______ as a tour guide on trips ashore． I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg． Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job﹣it’s a way of （19）_______．One year at sea became two． I lost my career ambitions, （20）_______ I redefined happiness in my life．（1）A.blockB.buildC.ruinD.improve（2）A.HungryB.SkilfulC.SuitableD.Concern（3）A.shockB.disappointmentC.excitementD.relief（4）A.dailyB.tightC.strictD.flexible（5）A.take inB.figure outC.search forD.pick over（6）A.trainingB.riskC.challengeD.choice（7）A.watchB.repairC.checkD.set（8）A.powerfulB.responsibleC.hopefulD.helpful（9）A.treatingB.sufferingC.escapingD.stopping（10）A.exactlyB.particularlyC.certainlyD.actually（11）A.examinationB.considerationC.opinionD.discussion（12）fortmunicationC.toughnessD.pressure（13）A.care aboutB.refer toC.trouble withD.rely on（14）A.relaxingB.boringC.promisingD.terrifying（15）A.survivedB.struggledC.awokeD.stuck（16）A.SteadilyB.ThankfullyC.ImportantlyD.Generally（17）A.cleanedB.fixedC.enjoyedD.protected（18）A.returnedB.travelledC.performedD.volunteered（19）A.confidenceB.lifeC.experienceD.success（20）A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.or第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．If you’ve ever ridden public transport，you’ve probably heard snoring（打鼾）and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you． The natural vibration（震动）of buses and subways （1）________ （make） us feel sleepy， according to a new study in Science Alert．Why？It’s all about sensory input ﹣ information going to your brain． On a bus， your senses give you（2）________ （continue） and repeating information． For example， the air conditioner and engine create constant white noise． Meanwhile， you are sitting still and your（3）________（surrounding）don’t change． The vibrations of the engine are also opening． Your brain has almost no new information to process．Repeating information will be（4）________（ignore） eventually and your brain will enter a low﹣energy state． The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes （5）________（close） on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeat．"When you’re tired，it doesn’t take much time （6）________ （start）nodding off and we’ve found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats （7）________you drive can lull（使放松）your brain and body，" said Stephen Robinson，（8）________researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne， Australia．Robinson’s team mentioned 15 volunteers’ heart rate variability（心率变异性）﹣awell﹣known indicator of sleepiness． This line of research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting （9）________ （expose） to vibrations in the car industry． Robinson believed that the research could be helpful （10）________improving road safety．“We hope that future car seat designs can build in features to disturb this lulling effect and fight vibration﹣induced（震动引起的）sleepiness，” he said．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didn’t go very well． My mother asked our neighbor teach me when I was seven．French wasn’t his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However，I learnt very little until I didn’t feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin，that I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law．Learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin． Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，在你校学习汉语的美国交换生 Peter 发邮件说他想参加你校即将举办的中华经典文学朗诵比赛（Chinese Classics Recital Contest），但不知如何准备，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复．1．推荐朗诵内容2．介绍朗诵技巧3．告知注意事项4．预祝比赛成功注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，﹣﹣﹣﹣Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2020年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】DCB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】新的学期开始之前，招聘家教，对工作的性质，要求，条件，申请方式等进行了详细的描述．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据 Job description 这一主题下面的第四段Once our fall semester starts on August 21，we will have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p．m． to 8 p．m． as well as from 3 p．m． to 9 p．m． Monday﹣Thursday．所以最需要家教的时间是周日下午和晚上．选择 D．（2） C．细节理解题．根据What we offer 这一段中，每周工作超过 30 个小时的家庭教师可享受到健康保险补偿，故选C．（3） B．细节理解题．根据Applicants must 这一段，Have a good command of the subjects they tutor．必须掌握好所教授的科目，因此答案选择 B．A 答案错在 all 一词上面；C 答案和 D 答案在文章中没有提及．2.【答案】ACBB【考点】记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】从作者自身学习科学的经历出发，在女儿的画作中逐步改变态度，认识到学习科学的真正含义．【解答】（1） A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段第一句话，If there was a subject at school that made me anxious ， it was science．可知 anxious 和 nervous 是同义词替换，科学总是让作者感到焦虑，紧张，故选A．（2） C．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段But she started drawing it．第四段第一句中，A bird flew across the water， and then settled in front of a fallen tree．一只鸟从水面上飞过…可知．it指的是“鸟”．故选C．（3） B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的后半部分，An hour later， she finished her pictures and I stared down at it． She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy． But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing； she also drew me ， sitting beside her．在作者女儿的画作中很容易看出来，非常擅长观察．故选B．（4） B．细节理解题．根据最后一段的The foundation of science is a sense of wonder； It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us．学习科学的目的在于使我们对整个世界充满好奇．故选B．3.【答案】DCBD【考点】故事类阅读议论文阅读【解析】叙述自己由染发到不染发态度的转变，而感慨坦然面对变老正视年龄的经历．【解答】（1） D．事实细节题．根据第四段最后一句找到答案，I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves， because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money．可以看出坦然做自己就好，头发变灰白接受年龄比节省时间和金钱带来的感受更重要．说明花在这上面的时间和金钱是不值得的．故选D．（2） C．事实细节题．根据倒数第二段．There’s nothing shameful about growing older．And pretending it’snot happening is a way of giving up our power．可知，当我们老的时候，我们要接受并积极的回应．故选C．（3） B．主旨大意题．全篇通过不再染发阐述对于变老的思考和态度，在文章五六七段都提到了自己坦然面对白发，面对年龄的感慨，故选 B．（4） D．主旨大意题．文章全文脉络是由染发提出问题，有反思有感慨，最后得出坦然变老的态度．通过最后一段第一句 I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion（反叛）against the idea that people lose value as they age， instead of gaining it．可以看出：不是获得，虽然文中最后有 gaining 这个词，但是更多的要面对要珍惜，是提醒．故选 D．4.【答案】ACAC【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，世界上最难治疗的疾病之一艾滋病现在有了新希望，通过改变基因编码的方法，给治疗艾滋病带来了曙光．【解答】（1）．A 词义猜测题．根据语境义可以看出来，前面有 despite 是尽管虽然的意思，后半句是doctors offered him a little hope，医生提供了一线希望，所以他的状况应该暗淡的，无希望的，B 选项是不稳定的，C 选项是尴尬的，D 选项是独一无二的，故答案选 A．（2）．C 细节理解题．根据第四的第一句 Specifically， the treatment involved using the gene﹣editing tool CRISPR﹣Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5， which encodes（给…编码） a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells． Without the gene， HIV is unable to enter cells具体地说，治疗方法是使用基因编辑工具CRISPR﹣Cas9删除一个名为CCR5的基因，这个基因编码（给…编码）一种艾滋病病毒进入人体细胞所使用的蛋白质，没有这个基因，艾滋病病毒就无法进入细胞．．如果没有这个基因，HIV 没有办法进入细胞，故答案是C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第六段 Talking about the gene， lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN，“Afterbeing edited， the cells ﹣ and the blood cells they produce ﹣ have the ability to resist HIV infection（在谈到该基因时，首席科学家邓宏奎告诉CNN，”经过编辑后，这些细胞﹣﹣以及它们产生的血细胞﹣﹣有能力抵抗艾滋病毒感染．"）可知，治疗的结果是一些病人的血细胞可以抵抗HIV感染．故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Deng believes gene﹣editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to blood﹣related diseases such as AIDS and sickle cell anemia （镰刀形细胞性贫血）（邓认为，基因编辑技术可以给艾滋病和镰状细胞性贫血等血液相关疾病带来“新的曙光”）可知，这个实验可以为血液相关疾病提供一种安全的治疗方法．故选C．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．【答案】D,G,A,E,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】文章介绍了一项调查．经研究发现，人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也会少一些忧虑．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空前一句 His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and （2）说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现．所以 36 空仍为压力水平的研究的成果．从下列七个选项中，只有 D 选项说的是压力水平，而且是结论．故答案为 D．（3）G．推理判断题．设空处位于第三段最后一句，此句前一句The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older．说的是随着年龄变老，男人和女人有相似的情绪的模式．所以后一句仍然是说基于男女对比的研究发现．故为 G．（4）A．推理判断题．设空处位于第五段第一句，而且为总领句．根据后面One theory is that， as peopleget older， they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions．的总结，说的是人老了之后变得对他们所拥有的事务更加感激，而且能更好地控制情绪等．所以，第一句为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长．正确答案为 A．（5）E．推理判断题．设空处位于第六段第一句，根据后面的句子In another study，people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep．得知，到了人们 80 岁的时候，有最少的睡眠质问题，是随着变老的又一个好处．故答案为 E．（6）F．推理判断题．设空处位于倒数第二句话．前一句 The original goal was to confirm the popular beliefthat aging is connected with increased sleep problems．是说，随着年龄额增加，睡眠问题应该增加．而空后有转折词“but”为转折，得知其前一句顺承关系．说的是睡眠问题的增加，故为 F．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．【答案】CADBACDBADC CADABCDBC【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了五年前，我冒着职业风险离开了工作岗位去了一艘轮船上工作，在船上治病救人的事情．【解答】（1） C．考查动词．A． block 阻挡；B． build 建造；C． ruin 毁掉；D． improve提高；根据 I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship． My medical friends did their best to persuade me，可知我的决定有风险，可能会摧毁（ruin）我的事业．故选C．（2） A．考查形容词．A． Hungry饿的；B． Skilful熟练的；C． Suitable 合适的；D． Concern担心的；hungry for 渴望．由上文可知作者是渴望冒险的．故选A．（3） D．考查名词．A． shock 震惊；B． disappointment 失望；C． excitement 激动；D． relief放松；Tomy relief 让我如释重负，由上文作者反复用 risk 冒险描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的，而下文 the hospital was well equipped 医院设施很好，所以让作者松了一口气，如释重负．故选D．（4） B．考查形容词．A． daily日常的； B． tight 紧紧的；C． strict 严格的；D． flexible灵活的；由下文full of safety drills．充满了安全训练可知行程安排还是很紧凑的．故选B．（5） A．考查动词．A． take in吸收；B． figure out明白； C． search for寻找；D． pick over挑选；有很多信息需要吸收，理解（take in）．故选A．（6） C．考查动词．A． training训练； B． risk冒险； C． challenge 挑战；D． choice选择；前文说每天都有很多信息要吸收，所以每天要记得穿什么衣服是应该是一个挑战（challenge）．故选C．（7） D．考查动词．A． watch看；B． repair 修理；C． check 检查；D． set设置；本句意思是，当轮船跨过时区的时候，我常忘记设置（set）我的表．故选D．（8） B．考查形容词．A． powerful 强大的；B． responsible 负责的；C． hopeful有希望的；D． helpful有帮助的；作为一位医生，我要对全体船员负责．故选B．（9） A．考查动词．A． treating治疗； B． suffering遭受； C． escaping 逃跑；D． stopping停止；句意：我作为医生除了治疗 treat 晕船和晒伤，我不得不处理其他疾病．故选A．（10） D．考查副词． A． exactly确切地； B． particularly尤其； C． certainly 当然；D． actually实际上；根据语境，事实上（actually），船上的医疗中心是一个浮动的应急中心，所以我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议．故选D．（11） C．考查名词． A． examination考试；B． consideration考虑；C． opinion意见； D． discussion讨论；根据语境，事实上，船上的医疗中心是一个浮动的应急中心，所以我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议（opinion）．故选C．（12） C．考查名词．A． comfort安慰； B． communication交流； C． toughness任性； D． pressure压力；前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里，是需要坚毅的 toughness 精神．故选C．（13） A．考查动词． A． care about 在乎；B． refer to 谈到；C． trouble with麻烦； D． rely on依靠；心脏病的发生不在乎地理位置（心脏病随时可能发生）．故选A．（14） D．考查名词．A． relaxing 放松的；B． boring无聊的； C． promising 有希望的；D． terrifying吓人的；由上文说 I recall one such patient， who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal．我回想起一个病人，他半路下船穿越了巴拿马运河，所以后面的旅途．可以看出过程并不轻松，所以后面在一个老旧的救护车里应该是在一个令人有点害怕的旅途．也对应额后面我如释重负的知道他到达医院了．故选D．（15） A．考查动词．A． survived 幸存；B． struggled 挣扎；C． awoke醒来；D． stuck陷入；在一个可怕的旅途中，这个病人能到达医院，应该是幸存的 survived．故选A．（16） B．考查副词．A． Steadily 稳定地；B． Thankfully感激地； C． Importantly 重要地；D． Generally大体上； thankfully 幸亏，这个工作还有一些意想不到的好处．故选B．（17） C．考查动词． A． cleaned 打扫；B． fixed固定； C． enjoyed享受； D． protected保护；根据上文知道，前面说的是在船上工作的不好的地方，而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处，所以我应该是喜欢船上的设施的．故选C．（18） D．考查动词．A． returned回来； B． travelled旅游； C． performed 表现；D． volunteered志愿；这话说的是，在少数的日子里我会作为一名导游，根据句意我应该是志愿当的导游．故选D．（19） B．考查名词．A． confidence信心；B． life生命； C． experience经历；D． success成功；根据语境，我没有吧船上的医生工作看成一个工作，而是一种生活方式，也对应下文的我重新定义了我生活的幸福．故选B．（20） C．考查连词．A． though尽管； B． unless除非； C． but 但是；D． or或者；前面说我失去的我的事业上的抱负，但是 but，我重新定义了我生活的幸福．故选C．第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．【答案】makes,continuous / continuing / continued / continual,surroundings,ignored,closed,tostart,when/while/as,a,exposure,in/for【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述根据《科学警示》杂志的一项新研究，公共汽车和地铁的自然振动使我们感到困倦．并且解释了其原因．【解答】1． makes；考查动词；提示词为动词，在句子中作谓语，故考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致．空格所在句子陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语和谓语动词是主动关系，主语是Thenatural vibration，第三人称单数，故答案是 makes．2． continuous / continuing / continued / continual；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查词性转换，根据句意分析，空格处需要填写形容词，且与 repeating 并列，修饰 information，所以需要把提示词变为形容词，故答案为continuous / continuing / continued / continual．3． surroundings；考查名词；提示词为名词，考查可数名词变复数，故答案为 surroundings．4． ignored；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查动词时态，语态．根据句意分析，句子主语和动词之间是被动关系，故答案为 ignored．5． closed；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查词性转换．根据句意分析，空格处作 eyes 的宾语补足语，故把close 变为形容词形式，故答案为 closed．6． to start；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查非谓语．固定搭配 take some time to do sth．故答案为to start．7． when/while/as；考查连词；空格无提示词，根据句意分析需要填写连接词，理解为“当…时候”，故答案填写 when/while/as8．a；考查固定搭配冠词；空格无提示词，根据句意分析需要填写冠词，理解为“一个来自RMIT 的研究者”，做 Stephen Robinson 的同位语，故答案为 a．9．exposure；考查动词；空格提示词是动词，考查词性转换，空格前有limiting 形容词，故空格处填写名词，根据固定搭配 exposure to，暴露，遭受，故填写 exposure．10． in/for；考查介词；无提示词，根据句意分析，空格处填介词，表示在某方面，故用介词 in/for．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）【答案】The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didn’t go very well． My mother asked our neighbor∧teach me when I was seven．French wasn’t his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However， I learnt very little until I didn’t feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin，that I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law．Learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin．Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world．详1． never 改为 ever，考察副词，never 词义为否定含义“从不”，而此处需要的是肯定意义，因此改为“ever 曾经”．2． teach 前加 to，考察非谓语动词，该题为固定搭配，ask sb． to do sth．3. 1anguages 改为 language，考察名词，考察名词的单复数，这里语义为“法语不是他的母语”因此 language 应用单数．4． until 改为 because，考察连词，句意：然而我学到很少，因为我不觉得法语和我的日常生活有关联，故将until 改为 because．5．删掉 into，考察介词，enter 表示进入某一具体场所、建筑物等，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词into．因此这里表示进入高中，需要删掉介词 into．6． that 改为 which，考察连词，本题考察定语从句关系代词，从句中I’ve always been interested in 缺宾语，先行词为 Latin 表示物，可用 that/which，但是从句前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，只用 which 不用 that．7． myself 改为 me，考察代词，反身代词作宾语时，和主语人称要一致．本句主语为 Learning Latin，而不是I，因此把 myself 改为宾格 me．8． begin 改为 began，考察谓语动词，考察谓语动词的时态语态．本文描述的都是过去的动作，因此要把begin改为过去式 began．9． Read 改为 Reading，考察非谓语动词，本句谓语动词为 opened，前面缺少主语，需要用动名词作主语．故 Read改为 Reading．10． or 改为 and，考察连词，本题考察并列连词的逻辑关系，这里表达了读书的两个好处，因此两者关系应为并列．故 or 改为 and．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述我学习法语、拉丁语的经历．【解答】The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didn’t go very well． My mother asked our neighbor∧teach me when I was seven．French wasn’t his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However， I learnt very little until I didn’t feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin，that I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law．Learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin．Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world．详1． never 改为 ever，考察副词，never 词义为否定含义“从不”，而此处需要的是肯定意义，因此改为“ever 曾经”．2． teach 前加 to，考察非谓语动词，该题为固定搭配，ask sb． to do sth．3. 1anguages 改为 language，考察名词，考察名词的单复数，这里语义为“法语不是他的母语”因此 language 应用单数．。
河南省郑州市2020届高考二模英语试题(含答案)
2020年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.F 38.A 39.E 40.G 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.D57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. how 62. had done 63. Living 64. with / for 65. to choose 66. master’s 67. global 68. encouraged69. as 70. Deliberately三、短文改错：Recently I became addicted to learn more languages apart from English. Once I saw a post71. learningoffering a wonderful course in German, and that was just what I decided to take from a new72. on language. While the room for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language to73explore. Our teacher, Mrs. Haus, was a tall, thin and quiet lady. I’ll never forget the day which she74. when introduced herself. She never once raised ∧voice, but the minute she began to speak, the room75. herfell silently. Why? She loved German and its culture – and everybody in her classes couldn’t help 76. silentbut fell in love with the language, too. We all admire the way she talked about different German 77. fall 78. admiredfoods and tradition. Then I realized what makes the good teacher. It’s someone who is in love with79. traditions 80. awhat he or she is teaching!（注：第72题，把from改为in或for亦可；第73题，把but改为yet或still亦可；第74题，在which前加on、删除which或把which改为that亦可。
2020年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷
2020年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Looking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test PreparationJob Posted: 2 days agoWage: ＄27 ﹣ 30 per hourJob Type: Part﹣timeSchedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob description:We’re looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts．Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and / or Humanities．We’ll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching group classes．Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from1 p． m． to 8 p．m． as well as from 3 p． m． to 9 p． m．Monday﹣Thursday．What we offer:※ Flexible scheduling． Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand．※ Free Sunday dinners during the academic year．※ Fun staff gatherings※ Health insurance reimbursement （补偿） for staff working over 30 hours per week．※ We are 5 minutes’ wal king distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station．Applicants must:※ Have a good command of the subjects they tutor．※ Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year．Application instructions:※ Email us your resume （简历）※ Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any．※ Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date．※ Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor﹣Math, Science and/or Humanities．（1）Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year？________A. Saturday and Sunday mornings．B. Friday afternoons and evenings．C. Monday and Thursday mornings．D. Sunday afternoons and evenings．．（2）What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week？________A. Comfortable accommodation．B. Free job training every month．C. Health insurance reimbursement．D. Free meals during the academic year．．（3）What qualification should a suitable candidate have？________A. He / She must tutor all the subjects part﹣time．B. He / She must be good at the subjects they tutor．C. He / She must have a previous tutoring experience．D. He / She must work every evening through the academic year．2. If there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science．Maybe that’s because in my tenth grade, I couldn’t understand my physics teacher’s instructions, causing me to accidentally set fire to the classroom． So, when my husband and I decided to home﹣school our daughters, we made a deal: he would teach science, while I would handle everything else．But that’s not how things have been going these past few weeks, since my husband has been too busy to teach the girls．Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I noticed that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers．That s why I decided that the day’s lessons would be taught outside, although I remembered that my daughters ha dn’t had any science classes from my husband for a while． I returned to the house to get the girls ready． We headed up into the forest, settling ourselves by a pond that rarely has any visitors． My daughter Saoirse started to pick up pond weeds and catch frogs, while my other daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed． I handed her a drawing board and colored pencils．“We wait, ”I told her, " and see if something comes along． In the meantime, just draw what’s around you．"We worked for more than an hour, hardly speaking． A bird flew across the water, and then settled in a front of a fallen tree． I quickly told Ula, worried that she’d not seen the creature． But she had, and she started drawing it． An hour later, she she’d not finis hed her picture and I stared down at ________． She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy． But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drewme, sitting beside her．I realized, as I stared at this child’s drawing o f us watching a bird, how I’d lived for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the foundation of science before this moment． The foundation of science is a sense of wonder; it isn’t about accurately reciting words from a textbook． It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us．（1）How did the author feel about science when in school？________A， She was nervous about it．B. She was fond of it．C. She was confused about it．D. She was eager for it．．（2）The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 4 refers to“________”A. the fallen treeB. the forestC. the birdD. the picture．（3）Which of the following best describes Ula？________A. She’s very outgoing．B. She’s good at observing．C. She’s very hard﹣working．D. She shares interests with her sister．．（4）What is the foundation of science in the author’s opinion？________A. Attention to accuracy．B. Curiosity about the outside world．C. Determination to find out the truth．D. Ability to understand teachers’ instructions．3. Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave．My act of courage isn’t much﹣I just stopped coloring my hair． I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30． So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing （染）it． It was expensive and time﹣consuming． And my hair grows fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon（美发厅） every 5 weeks．Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible, giving off the impression that they don’ t have much wisdom or many accomplishments． But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending ＄500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don’t need to cover．Of course, People should do what they want with their own body ﹣my mother is 91 and still has “blond”hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves, because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money．I like my natural hair, just as it is． I like how it has got curly and full again． It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals． I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity．It reminds me that I’m not a kid anymore ﹣and this isn’t a bad thing． Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want, and not the books i feel I should read． It means not wasting my time at ev ents I don’ t need to attend when I’d rather be with my family and friends．When I see my hair in the mirror, it’s a reminder that my time is limited, and I should spend it doing what matters．There’s nothing shameful about growing older And pretending it’s not happening is a way of giving up our power．I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion（反叛）against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it．I see gray hair as my “flag” and I’m letting it fly proudly．（1）How does the author feel about coloring hair？________A. It shows people’s great courage．B. It is a good way to hold onto youth．C. It shows wisdom and accomplishments．D. It is not worth the time and money spent on it．．（2）What should we do when we grow old according to the author？________A. Give up our power．B. Pretend to be still young．C. Accept it and act positively．D. Read as many books as possible．．（3）What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage？________A. To explain why youth is valued．B. To share her opinion on growing older．C. To stress the importance of different attitudes．D. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging．．（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？________A. Holding Onto YouthB. Dyeing Your HairC. Gaining Value With AgeD. Valuing Wisdom Of Age．4. AIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world． Luckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients． According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology ﹣a method of gene editing﹣to treat a patient with HIV． While it may not have cured the patient fully, it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease．The patient was a 27﹣year﹣old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia （淋巴母细胞白血病）, a type of blood cancer． Despite his ________ situation, doctors offered him a little hope: a bone marrow （骨髓） transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for hisHIV． They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells （干细胞） from a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient．Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene﹣editing tool CRISPR﹣Cas9 to delete a gene known asCCR5, which encodes （给…编码） a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells． Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells． Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, “After being edited, the cells and the blood cells they produce have the ability to resist HIV infection．” Nineteen months after thetreatment, the patients leukemia was in complete remission（缓解） and donor cells without CCR5remained, according to the research paper．Tho ugh the transplant didn’t cure the man’s HIV, it still showed the effectiveness of gene﹣editing technology, as there was no indication of any unintended genetic changes﹣a major concern with past gene﹣editing treatment experiments．Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the United States, who was not involved in the study, praised the treatment．“They did a very creative experiment, and it was safe, ” he told Live Science．“It should be viewed as a success．”Deng believes gene﹣editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to blood related diseases such as AIDS and sickle﹣cell anaemia （镰状细胞贫血）．“Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer, ” he said．（1）The underlined word “bleak” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A. hopelessB. unstableC. embarrassingD. unique．（2）How did the treatment fight against HIV________．A. By identifying and killing HIV．B. By changing the structure of HIV．C. By preventing HIV entering cells．D. By removing a protein HIV feeds on．．（3）What is the result of the treatment？________A. Gene﹣edited cells are able to resist HIV infection．B. The number of cells infected by HIV has decreased．C. CCR5 and other gen es in the patient’s cells are changed．D. Unintended genetic changes have taken place in the patient’s cells．．（4）What can we know about the experiment？________A. It pointed out the problems of gene treatment．B. It provided a new way to cure AIDS patients fully．C. It could offer a safe treatment for blood﹣related diseases．D. It was the first example to use gene﹣editing tool to treat AIDS．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．Are people less or more happy when they get older A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50． In fact， it found that by the age of 85， people are happier with their life than they were at 18．Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study． His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25．（1）_______Happiness was the highest among th e youngest adults and those in their early 70’s． But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70’s and 80’s．The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older．（2）_______ The researchers also considered possible influences like， having young children being unemployed or being single． Bu， they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well﹣being related to age．（3）_______One theory is that， as people get older， they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions． They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences．（4）_______In another study，people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the q uality of their sleep． The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems．（5）_______But except for that， people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older．A． So why will happiness increase with age？B． Researchers surveyed more than 150， 000 American adults．C． At that time， the people were between the ages of 18 and 85．D．Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50’s．E． Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age．F． The survey did find an increase during middle age， especially in women．G． However， women at all ages reported more sadness， stress and worry than men．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship． My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would（1）_______my career． But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk．（2）_______for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2, 000 passengers and crew． To My（3）_______, the hospital was well equipped, with an X﹣ray machine and a blood analyzer．That first voyage was a learning experience, a （4）_______ schedule full of safety drills． There was so much new information to（5）_______． Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a（6）_______． Most confusing, I often forgot to （7）_______my clock when the ship crossed time zones．As a doctor, I was（8）_______for the 600 crew． and I was on call for the entire ship． Far from （9）_______ seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases, for my patients were wide and varied．The ship’s medical center was （10）_______ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists on handfor a second （11）_______． With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental （12）_______．As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly．Heart attacks don’t （13）_______geography and emergency evacuations （疏散）were difficult to arrange． I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal．After a （14）_______ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient （15）_______long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City．（16）_______ , there were several unexpected benefits to the job． I regularly （17）_______the passenger facilities （设施）and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings． On rare days off, I（18）_______ as a tour guide on trips ashore． I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg． Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job﹣it’s a way of （19）_______．One year at sea became two． I lost my career ambitions, （20）_______ I redefined happiness in my life．（1）A.blockB.buildC.ruinD.improve（2）A.HungryB.SkilfulC.SuitableD.Concern（3）A.shockB.disappointmentC.excitementD.relief（4）A.dailyB.tightC.strictD.flexible（5）A.take inB.figure outC.search forD.pick over（6）A.trainingB.riskC.challengeD.choice（7）A.watchB.repairC.checkD.set（8）A.powerfulB.responsibleC.hopefulD.helpful（9）A.treatingB.sufferingC.escapingD.stopping（10）A.exactlyB.particularlyC.certainlyD.actually（11）A.examinationB.considerationC.opinionD.discussion（12）fortmunicationC.toughnessD.pressure（13）A.care aboutB.refer toC.trouble withD.rely on（14）A.relaxingB.boringC.promisingD.terrifying（15）A.survivedB.struggledC.awokeD.stuck（16）A.SteadilyB.ThankfullyC.ImportantlyD.Generally（17）A.cleanedB.fixedC.enjoyedD.protected（18）A.returnedB.travelledC.performedD.volunteered（19）A.confidenceB.lifeC.experienceD.success（20）A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.or第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．If you’ve ever ridden public transport，you’ve probably heard snoring（打鼾）and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you． The natural vibration（震动）of buses and subways （1）________ （make） us feel sleepy， according to a new study in Science Alert．Why？It’s all about sensory input ﹣ information going to your brain． On a bus， your senses give you（2）________ （continue） and repeating information． For example， the air conditioner and engine create constant white noise． Meanwhile， you are sitting still and your（3）________（surrounding）don’t change． The vibrations of the engine are also opening． Your brain has almost no new information to process．Repeating information will be（4）________（ignore） eventually and your brain will enter a low﹣energy state． The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes （5）________（close） on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeat．"When you’re tired，it doesn’t take much time （6）________ （start）nodding off and we’ve found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats （7）________you drive can lull（使放松）your brain and body，" said Stephen Robinson，（8）________researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne， Australia．Robinson’s team mentioned 15 volunteers’ heart rate variability（心率变异性）﹣awell﹣known indicator of sleepiness． This line of research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting （9）________ （expose） to vibrations in the car industry． Robinson believed that the research could be helpful （10）________improving road safety．“We hope that future car seat designs can build in features to disturb this lulling effect and fight vibration﹣induced（震动引起的）sleepiness，” he said．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didn’t go very well． My mother asked our neighbor teach me when I was seven．French wasn’t his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However，I learnt very little until I didn’t feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin，that I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law．Learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin． Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，在你校学习汉语的美国交换生 Peter 发邮件说他想参加你校即将举办的中华经典文学朗诵比赛（Chinese Classics Recital Contest），但不知如何准备，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复．1．推荐朗诵内容2．介绍朗诵技巧3．告知注意事项4．预祝比赛成功注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，﹣﹣﹣﹣Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2020年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】DCB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】新的学期开始之前，招聘家教，对工作的性质，要求，条件，申请方式等进行了详细的描述．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据 Job description 这一主题下面的第四段Once our fall semester starts on August 21，we will have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p．m． to 8 p．m． as well as from 3 p．m． to 9 p．m． Monday﹣Thursday．所以最需要家教的时间是周日下午和晚上．选择 D．（2） C．细节理解题．根据What we offer 这一段中，每周工作超过 30 个小时的家庭教师可享受到健康保险补偿，故选C．（3） B．细节理解题．根据Applicants must 这一段，Have a good command of the subjects they tutor．必须掌握好所教授的科目，因此答案选择 B．A 答案错在 all 一词上面；C 答案和 D 答案在文章中没有提及．2.【答案】ACBB【考点】记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】从作者自身学习科学的经历出发，在女儿的画作中逐步改变态度，认识到学习科学的真正含义．【解答】（1） A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段第一句话，If there was a subject at school that made me anxious ， it was science．可知 anxious 和 nervous 是同义词替换，科学总是让作者感到焦虑，紧张，故选A．（2） C．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段But she started drawing it．第四段第一句中，A bird flew across the water， and then settled in front of a fallen tree．一只鸟从水面上飞过…可知．it指的是“鸟”．故选C．（3） B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的后半部分，An hour later， she finished her pictures and I stared down at it． She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy． But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing； she also drew me ， sitting beside her．在作者女儿的画作中很容易看出来，非常擅长观察．故选B．（4） B．细节理解题．根据最后一段的The foundation of science is a sense of wonder； It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us．学习科学的目的在于使我们对整个世界充满好奇．故选B．3.【答案】DCBD【考点】故事类阅读议论文阅读【解析】叙述自己由染发到不染发态度的转变，而感慨坦然面对变老正视年龄的经历．【解答】（1） D．事实细节题．根据第四段最后一句找到答案，I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves， because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money．可以看出坦然做自己就好，头发变灰白接受年龄比节省时间和金钱带来的感受更重要．说明花在这上面的时间和金钱是不值得的．故选D．（2） C．事实细节题．根据倒数第二段．There’s nothing shameful about growing older．And pretending it’snot happening is a way of giving up our power．可知，当我们老的时候，我们要接受并积极的回应．故选C．（3） B．主旨大意题．全篇通过不再染发阐述对于变老的思考和态度，在文章五六七段都提到了自己坦然面对白发，面对年龄的感慨，故选 B．（4） D．主旨大意题．文章全文脉络是由染发提出问题，有反思有感慨，最后得出坦然变老的态度．通过最后一段第一句 I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion（反叛）against the idea that people lose value as they age， instead of gaining it．可以看出：不是获得，虽然文中最后有 gaining 这个词，但是更多的要面对要珍惜，是提醒．故选 D．4.【答案】ACAC【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，世界上最难治疗的疾病之一艾滋病现在有了新希望，通过改变基因编码的方法，给治疗艾滋病带来了曙光．【解答】（1）．A 词义猜测题．根据语境义可以看出来，前面有 despite 是尽管虽然的意思，后半句是doctors offered him a little hope，医生提供了一线希望，所以他的状况应该暗淡的，无希望的，B 选项是不稳定的，C 选项是尴尬的，D 选项是独一无二的，故答案选 A．（2）．C 细节理解题．根据第四的第一句 Specifically， the treatment involved using the gene﹣editing tool CRISPR﹣Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5， which encodes（给…编码） a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells． Without the gene， HIV is unable to enter cells具体地说，治疗方法是使用基因编辑工具CRISPR﹣Cas9删除一个名为CCR5的基因，这个基因编码（给…编码）一种艾滋病病毒进入人体细胞所使用的蛋白质，没有这个基因，艾滋病病毒就无法进入细胞．．如果没有这个基因，HIV 没有办法进入细胞，故答案是C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第六段 Talking about the gene， lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN，“Afterbeing edited， the cells ﹣ and the blood cells they produce ﹣ have the ability to resist HIV infection（在谈到该基因时，首席科学家邓宏奎告诉CNN，”经过编辑后，这些细胞﹣﹣以及它们产生的血细胞﹣﹣有能力抵抗艾滋病毒感染．"）可知，治疗的结果是一些病人的血细胞可以抵抗HIV感染．故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Deng believes gene﹣editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to blood﹣related diseases such as AIDS and sickle cell anemia （镰刀形细胞性贫血）（邓认为，基因编辑技术可以给艾滋病和镰状细胞性贫血等血液相关疾病带来“新的曙光”）可知，这个实验可以为血液相关疾病提供一种安全的治疗方法．故选C．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．【答案】D,G,A,E,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】文章介绍了一项调查．经研究发现，人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也会少一些忧虑．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空前一句 His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and （2）说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现．所以 36 空仍为压力水平的研究的成果．从下列七个选项中，只有 D 选项说的是压力水平，而且是结论．故答案为 D．（3）G．推理判断题．设空处位于第三段最后一句，此句前一句The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older．说的是随着年龄变老，男人和女人有相似的情绪的模式．所以后一句仍然是说基于男女对比的研究发现．故为 G．（4）A．推理判断题．设空处位于第五段第一句，而且为总领句．根据后面One theory is that， as peopleget older， they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions．的总结，说的是人老了之后变得对他们所拥有的事务更加感激，而且能更好地控制情绪等．所以，第一句为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长．正确答案为 A．（5）E．推理判断题．设空处位于第六段第一句，根据后面的句子In another study，people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep．得知，到了人们 80 岁的时候，有最少的睡眠质问题，是随着变老的又一个好处．故答案为 E．（6）F．推理判断题．设空处位于倒数第二句话．前一句 The original goal was to confirm the popular beliefthat aging is connected with increased sleep problems．是说，随着年龄额增加，睡眠问题应该增加．而空后有转折词“but”为转折，得知其前一句顺承关系．说的是睡眠问题的增加，故为 F．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．【答案】CADBACDBADC CADABCDBC【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了五年前，我冒着职业风险离开了工作岗位去了一艘轮船上工作，在船上治病救人的事情．【解答】（1） C．考查动词．A． block 阻挡；B． build 建造；C． ruin 毁掉；D． improve提高；根据 I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship． My medical friends did their best to persuade me，可知我的决定有风险，可能会摧毁（ruin）我的事业．故选C．（2） A．考查形容词．A． Hungry饿的；B． Skilful熟练的；C． Suitable 合适的；D． Concern担心的；hungry for 渴望．由上文可知作者是渴望冒险的．故选A．（3） D．考查名词．A． shock 震惊；B． disappointment 失望；C． excitement 激动；D． relief放松；Tomy relief 让我如释重负，由上文作者反复用 risk 冒险描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的，而下文 the hospital was well equipped 医院设施很好，所以让作者松了一口气，如释重负．故选D．（4） B．考查形容词．A． daily日常的； B． tight 紧紧的；C． strict 严格的；D． flexible灵活的；由下文full of safety drills．充满了安全训练可知行程安排还是很紧凑的．故选B．（5） A．考查动词．A． take in吸收；B． figure out明白； C． search for寻找；D． pick over挑选；有很多信息需要吸收，理解（take in）．故选A．（6） C．考查动词．A． training训练； B． risk冒险； C． challenge 挑战；D． choice选择；前文说每天都有很多信息要吸收，所以每天要记得穿什么衣服是应该是一个挑战（challenge）．故选C．（7） D．考查动词．A． watch看；B． repair 修理；C． check 检查；D． set设置；本句意思是，当轮船跨过时区的时候，我常忘记设置（set）我的表．故选D．（8） B．考查形容词．A． powerful 强大的；B． responsible 负责的；C． hopeful有希望的；D． helpful有帮助的；作为一位医生，我要对全体船员负责．故选B．（9） A．考查动词．A． treating治疗； B． suffering遭受； C． escaping 逃跑；D． stopping停止；句意：我作为医生除了治疗 treat 晕船和晒伤，我不得不处理其他疾病．故选A．（10） D．考查副词． A． exactly确切地； B． particularly尤其； C． certainly 当然；D． actually实际上；根据语境，事实上（actually），船上的医疗中心是一个浮动的应急中心，所以我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议．故选D．（11） C．考查名词． A． examination考试；B． consideration考虑；C． opinion意见； D． discussion讨论；根据语境，事实上，船上的医疗中心是一个浮动的应急中心，所以我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议（opinion）．故选C．（12） C．考查名词．A． comfort安慰； B． communication交流； C． toughness任性； D． pressure压力；前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里，是需要坚毅的 toughness 精神．故选C．（13） A．考查动词． A． care about 在乎；B． refer to 谈到；C． trouble with麻烦； D． rely on依靠；心脏病的发生不在乎地理位置（心脏病随时可能发生）．故选A．（14） D．考查名词．A． relaxing 放松的；B． boring无聊的； C． promising 有希望的；D． terrifying吓人的；由上文说 I recall one such patient， who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal．我回想起一个病人，他半路下船穿越了巴拿马运河，所以后面的旅途．可以看出过程并不轻松，所以后面在一个老旧的救护车里应该是在一个令人有点害怕的旅途．也对应额后面我如释重负的知道他到达医院了．故选D．（15） A．考查动词．A． survived 幸存；B． struggled 挣扎；C． awoke醒来；D． stuck陷入；在一个可怕的旅途中，这个病人能到达医院，应该是幸存的 survived．故选A．（16） B．考查副词．A． Steadily 稳定地；B． Thankfully感激地； C． Importantly 重要地；D． Generally大体上； thankfully 幸亏，这个工作还有一些意想不到的好处．故选B．（17） C．考查动词． A． cleaned 打扫；B． fixed固定； C． enjoyed享受； D． protected保护；根据上文知道，前面说的是在船上工作的不好的地方，而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处，所以我应该是喜欢船上的设施的．故选C．（18） D．考查动词．A． returned回来； B． travelled旅游； C． performed 表现；D． volunteered志愿；这话说的是，在少数的日子里我会作为一名导游，根据句意我应该是志愿当的导游．故选D．（19） B．考查名词．A． confidence信心；B． life生命； C． experience经历；D． success成功；根据语境，我没有吧船上的医生工作看成一个工作，而是一种生活方式，也对应下文的我重新定义了我生活的幸福．故选B．（20） C．考查连词．A． though尽管； B． unless除非； C． but 但是；D． or或者；前面说我失去的我的事业上的抱负，但是 but，我重新定义了我生活的幸福．故选C．第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．【答案】makes,continuous / continuing / continued / continual,surroundings,ignored,closed,tostart,when/while/as,a,exposure,in/for【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述根据《科学警示》杂志的一项新研究，公共汽车和地铁的自然振动使我们感到困倦．并且解释了其原因．【解答】1． makes；考查动词；提示词为动词，在句子中作谓语，故考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致．空格所在句子陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语和谓语动词是主动关系，主语是Thenatural vibration，第三人称单数，故答案是 makes．2． continuous / continuing / continued / continual；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查词性转换，根据句意分析，空格处需要填写形容词，且与 repeating 并列，修饰 information，所以需要把提示词变为形容词，故答案为continuous / continuing / continued / continual．3． surroundings；考查名词；提示词为名词，考查可数名词变复数，故答案为 surroundings．4． ignored；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查动词时态，语态．根据句意分析，句子主语和动词之间是被动关系，故答案为 ignored．5． closed；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查词性转换．根据句意分析，空格处作 eyes 的宾语补足语，故把close 变为形容词形式，故答案为 closed．6． to start；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查非谓语．固定搭配 take some time to do sth．故答案为to start．7． when/while/as；考查连词；空格无提示词，根据句意分析需要填写连接词，理解为“当…时候”，故答案填写 when/while/as8．a；考查固定搭配冠词；空格无提示词，根据句意分析需要填写冠词，理解为“一个来自RMIT 的研究者”，做 Stephen Robinson 的同位语，故答案为 a．9．exposure；考查动词；空格提示词是动词，考查词性转换，空格前有limiting 形容词，故空格处填写名词，根据固定搭配 exposure to，暴露，遭受，故填写 exposure．10． in/for；考查介词；无提示词，根据句意分析，空格处填介词，表示在某方面，故用介词 in/for．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）【答案】The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didn’t go very well． My mother asked our neighbor∧teach me when I was seven．French wasn’t his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However， I learnt very little until I didn’t feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin，that I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law．Learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin．Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world．详1． never 改为 ever，考察副词，never 词义为否定含义“从不”，而此处需要的是肯定意义，因此改为“ever 曾经”．2． teach 前加 to，考察非谓语动词，该题为固定搭配，ask sb． to do sth．3. 1anguages 改为 language，考察名词，考察名词的单复数，这里语义为“法语不是他的母语”因此 language 应用单数．4． until 改为 because，考察连词，句意：然而我学到很少，因为我不觉得法语和我的日常生活有关联，故将until 改为 because．5．删掉 into，考察介词，enter 表示进入某一具体场所、建筑物等，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词into．因此这里表示进入高中，需要删掉介词 into．6． that 改为 which，考察连词，本题考察定语从句关系代词，从句中I’ve always been interested in 缺宾语，先行词为 Latin 表示物，可用 that/which，但是从句前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，只用 which 不用 that．7． myself 改为 me，考察代词，反身代词作宾语时，和主语人称要一致．本句主语为 Learning Latin，而不是I，因此把 myself 改为宾格 me．8． begin 改为 began，考察谓语动词，考察谓语动词的时态语态．本文描述的都是过去的动作，因此要把begin改为过去式 began．9． Read 改为 Reading，考察非谓语动词，本句谓语动词为 opened，前面缺少主语，需要用动名词作主语．故 Read改为 Reading．10． or 改为 and，考察连词，本题考察并列连词的逻辑关系，这里表达了读书的两个好处，因此两者关系应为并列．故 or 改为 and．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述我学习法语、拉丁语的经历．【解答】The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didn’t go very well． My mother asked our neighbor∧teach me when I was seven．French wasn’t his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However， I learnt very little until I didn’t feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin，that I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law．Learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin．Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world．详1． never 改为 ever，考察副词，never 词义为否定含义“从不”，而此处需要的是肯定意义，因此改为“ever 曾经”．2． teach 前加 to，考察非谓语动词，该题为固定搭配，ask sb． to do sth．3. 1anguages 改为 language，考察名词，考察名词的单复数，这里语义为“法语不是他的母语”因此 language 应用单数．。
2020届河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷含答案
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA month ago, I broke a nail. My other nails looked amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I took out the nail scissors to cut them all off．"What are you doing, Mom?" my daughter cried, "your nails look great! Don't cut them!""But they're ruined," I said, waving the broken one in her face．"They're not ruined," she said．"You still have nine nails left!"I hesitated, with the scissors still in my hand．My nails certainly weren't perfect anymore, and the opposite of "perfect" is "ruined", right? I mean, this is how I think about most things: it's all or nothing．Take my finances for example．I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items, such as food for my family. And then one day, I'll see something expensive that I really like and buy it. Then, I think to myself, "well, I already spent 100 dollars on that dress last week, so I may as well spend 50 dollars on this lipstick (口红)" and give up saving entirely, I've thought about why I act this way, but I don't know what causes this behavior. I seem to go from "good" to "complete disaster" in a matter of moments. My brain only sees "perfect" or "disaster", which is extremely unhelpful.We humans are never just good or bad—we are far more complex. We have wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to tell apart. Some people understand this instinctively (本能地), while others struggle．For most of us, learning not to do the thing we're used to requires effort and discomfort. However, we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes, and that this doesn't mean we've failed．We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong．Indeed, failure is part of life．We all fall occasionally, and we normally get straight back up. And so, with my daughter's words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails. I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands, but I'm determined to live with my choice．It's a perfect exercise in imperfection. Maybe soon, I'll switch off my computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else I don't need, although I may need my daughter there to guide me again.1.Why did the author want to cut off her nails?A. She got all of them ruined．B. She didn't like long nails at all.C. She didn't want to have imperfect nails.D. She wanted to prevent them being broken.2.what is the author's problem with her life?A. She is rather crazy about shopping．B. She looks at life in an extreme way.C. She is too careful with her finances.D. She is unwilling to change her mind．3.What does the author think of failure?A. It is just a normal part of life．B. It can help people to be stronger.C. It can completely destroy our life．D. It is something we need to overcome．BMy son Sam is 16 and autistic（自闭症）．There's a lot of going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his，but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss．Throw in some diagnosed anxiety，an inability to read social cues（信号）and an unexpected change to his daily routine，and you have the way to deal with a very public meltdown（崩溃）．It was Sam's very first day at high school．We'd set up a plan for how he'd get home：I'd pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3：30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan．Unknown to me，very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warm him to take a shelter．With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery，I was running late and unable to communicate that to him．As a result，he was left alone and extremely frightened．He became very upset outside the shop，exactly where I'd told him to wait．This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to CHECK ON him，but took him inside her shop，calmed him down，got my phone number form him and called me．Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon，bought a drink，had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation．Sam will graduate this year，and I'm increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam，and that she has saved me．I'm not sure if I can communicate all of this，but at least I will get to thank her．There are people I will not get to thank，though-the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam．And believe me，if you're wondering if this world is a complete mess right now ，I'm here to say that is not．So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart．Pleased know hyou are appreciated，that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated ，and that ，perhaps unknowingly，you have make a great difference in someone's life．4.What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph？______A. He is rather slow with his studiesB. He can deal with sudden changes wellC. He has difficulty in dealing with thingsD. He tries hard to learn how to read social cues5.The underlined part "check on "in paragraph 4 probably means" ______ "A. discoverB. visitC. recognizeD. examine6.What happened to Sam after his first day at high school？______A. He could get on well with his classmatesB. He made good friends with the nice ladyC. He brought the lady some food to thank herD. he became willing to communicate with others．7.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To express her thanks to kind peopleB. To remind us all to help autistic peopleC. To show how difficult life is for autistic peopleD. To tell us how to make a difference in other's lives．CIf you've ever had a dog，you know just how deep a connection you can develop with "man's best friend"．But a dog's life is much shorter than humans，about 12to 15years long，which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving their loving pet passes away．Why not make a clone of that dog then？This is the solution offered by a South Korea company，Sooam Biotech Research Foundation．The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs，mostly for US customers，ever s9ince it pioneered the technique in 2005．Now ，sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well，offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones．To clone a dog，researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died．Meanwhile，another dog is selected to supply an egg．Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from skin cell and implant the egg into the womb（子宫）of a female dog．The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months．The whole process takes less than a day，but it comes at a shockingly high price -around 63000 dollars．But if you can't afford it now，you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date．However，magical as cloning might sound，there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one．Just like identical twins of human，they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them．"the spots on a Dalmatian （斑点狗）clone will be different，for example，" Insung Hwang，head of Sooam Biotech，told The Guardian．Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not "clneable"．Apart from genes，personality is also determined by upbringing and environment，which are both ranoom elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome，Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University，UK，told The Telegraph．Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all．Kirkwood，a dog owner himself，pointed out，"An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go．8.What service does Sooam Biotech Researcher Foundation offer？______A. Making copies of pet dogs．B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppiesD. Helping dog owners love their dogs more9.Which order is correct in the dog cloning process？______a．An egg is taken from another dogb．a skin cell is taken from the pet dogc．The egg grows into a puppy in two monthsd．The egg is placed in the womb of a female doge．The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell．A. a-d-b-e-cB. a-e-b-d-cC. b-a-d-e-cD. b-a-c-d-c10.What can we learn about dog clonign from the passage？______A. it has not been put into practice until recentlyB. it is very popular among US and UK pet ownerC. it might not give the owners an exactly same dog．D. it is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete．11.What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning？______A. He disagrees with itB. He supports itC. He is courious about itD. He thinks it unbelievableDAre you a procrastinator（拖拉者）？It's a common problem．And it can be harmful，as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower well-being，reported the Asoociation for psychological Science in the US．But a new study has found a way to deal with problem：Be more connected to your future self．Psychologists think that each person believe that they are really two people："Present Me" and "Future Me"．"people act as if they perfer their current selves' needs and desires to those of their future selves，" wrote pyschologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman．Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make "Present Me"imagine exactly how "Future Me" would feel the night before a big paper was due，though "Present Me" hadn't started yet．They made "Present Me" think about a far-off event as a number of days away，not months or years．Thinking about events in this way meant that something like a friend's wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather than years．The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in X days rather than years．For example ，participants imagined they had a newborn child，and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6570 days．The researchers found those in the "days"condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the"years" condition．So if you think of your life in days instead of years，you may get things done quicker．12.What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study？______A. To work on a solution to test if someone is a procrastinator．B. To find out whether human beings usually have two different charactersC. To discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of well-beingD. To prove it's helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves．13.The underlined part "this way"in paragraph 4 refers to " ______ "A. setting up tough deadlinesB. following schedules strictlyC. counting in smaller units of timeD. imagining how your future self will feel14.What helps prevent people from procrastinating？______A. Comparing their future selves with present selvesB. Considering their current selves' nees and desires．C. Thinking about far-off events in days rather than yearsD. Marking important events on a calendar as a reminder15.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. A way to get things done in time．B. The harmful effects of procrastinatingC. The reason to overlook future needs and desiresD. The way to reduce stress and improve happiness二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you're a gamer who's constantly glued to your phone，it could be time to ask for medical help．On June 18，2018，the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed "gaining disorder" as a mental health condition (1) ．"Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambiling （赌博）from a psychological poingt of view，" Mark Griffiths，a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK，told the Associated Press（AP）．" Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score，while gamers use points．"(2) ．"people need to understand this doesn't mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict，otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help，"Joan Harvey，a spokeswoman for the British Paychological Society，told AP．(3) For example，a 21-year -old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong rovince went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day．On days when I have no work，I usually get up at 6am，eat breakfast and play until 4 pm，"she told the South China Morning Post．Then I'll eat something，have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am．" Wu isn't alone．According to a study published by China Youth Daily，about one in five young Chinese peope play online video games for at least four to five hours perday．(4) In April，the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and game．Other countries have also taken action．(5) Meanwhile，in Japan，some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play．A．This means it's now on the same list as other mental illnessesB．Thankfully，meansures have been taken to deal with the problem．C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phonesD．In South Korea，children are forbidden to play video games after midnight．E．WHO's main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and societyF．But if you lose control over your gaming habits，you'll face serious problems．D．However，it doesn't matter if you play your favorite game now and then．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was a cold and dark winter night．A town，in Wenchuan County，one of the worst(21)areas in the May 12 earthquake，2008，was extremely quiet except that the sound of (22) came out of a small house．This was not an ordinary house (23) a community KTV set up by a young man in late September．Ever since its opening，it has become a place for local people to heal their(24)．From sentimental （伤感的）love songs to happy pop songs，singing has become part of the longan d hard process of easing people back to a (25)life．The young man still remember the KTV's early days．The room were(26) on the opening day and many people chose to(27)the whole night．In the following four months，the KTV has (28)nearly all the local people and those from nearby(29)shelters．Many couldn't help(30)as they sang their favorite songs．The young man may not have known their names，but he(31)their sorrow and relief．He remembers one young woman who (32) many times with her friends．When she first visited，she sat alone in the corner without saying a word，staying (33)all night．She finally chose a heartbreaking love song，Be Your Lover，and her cheeks were (34)in tears as she sang．Later，he learned that the woman was in great (35)because of her husband's death．The yojng woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing the same love song．Every time she cried (36)．"But recently，I saw(37)of her and on the last two occasions she didn't sing the(38)song，" he recalles，" I hope that she is (39)and stepping out of the shadow．"The young man himself lost his parents in the earthquake，so when people expressed their emothions，he sat quietly in a corner，listening to their(40)and watching people change from weak to strong．It was deep in earthquake-affected Wenchuan that grief-stricken townsfolk discovered how the simple act of singing could help heal their souls．21. A. influenced B. swept C. beaten D. stricken22. A. joy B. shout C. music D. laughter23. A. so B. but C. or D. and24. A. souls B. injuries C. illnesses D. feelings25. A. normal B. peaceful C. simple D. hard26. A. occupied B. surrounded C. damaged D. packed27. A. perform B. stay C. relax D. work28. A. attracted B. satisfied C. entertained D. invited29. A. clean B. permanent C. temporary D. dirty30. A. trembling B. crying C. leaving D. dancing31. A. shared B. suffered C. removed D. expressed32. A. went back B. walked about C. came around D. tried out33. A. cautious B. excited C. ftightened D. sorrowful34. A. caught B. burnt C. bathed D. hidden35. A. danger B. vain C. trouble D. pain36. A. bitterly B. quietly C. sensitively D. regretfully37. A. much B. less C. more D. fewer38. A. same B. favorite C. lastest D. popular39. A. changing B. contuibuting C. sturggling D. recovering40. A. stories B. opinions C. songs D. experience四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Chinese researchers have (1) （soccessful）grown and harvested rice in the desert ofDubai（迪拜）after developing a strain （品种）which (2) （allow）the crop to grow in salt water．A team of scientists，(3) （lead）by China's "Father of Hybrid Rice"．Yuan Longping，have already started growing the crop in the diluted （稀释的）seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East．The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceededscientists'expectations，according to a report by Xinhua News Agency．The high output 7500 kilograms per hectare（公顷）compared with the (4) （globe）average of 3000kilograms per hectare- has encouraged scientists to expand the prject．They (5) （plan）to set up a 100-hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year．They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020．The Dubai project is a commperation between China's Sea Rice Research andDevelopment center with the private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed AlMaktoum．The two parties have signed an (6) （agree）to promote seawater arice across the Arab world to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future．While scientists in some countries (7) water shortages are a serious concern have been develping desalination（脱盐）techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture，China has been working (8) （develop）stains of salt resistant rice fro the past fourdecades．Although (9) is not yet clear hwo the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater (10) lare -scale rice planting ，Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容和写作要点用英语给他回复Dear Li Hua ，I'm ready upset at present，I had many friends，but now none of them want to talk to me．at lunch time，nobody likes to share a table with me．I feel really puzzled and lonely．And I can't understand why they are trying to avoid me．Would you please give me some advice？Thank you．Robert写作要点：1．给他的处境表示理解2．给他提出合理的建议3．愿意为他继续提供帮助注意：词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使得行为连贯开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数量Dear Robert，答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】【文章主旨】本文讲述的是作者通过手指甲断了经历，明白了失败这是生活的一部分。
英语_2020年河南省某校高考英语模拟试卷(一)含答案
2020年河南省某校高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．1. Looking for some San Diego events February 2020? We've got a great list of fun things to do in San Diego California． Enjoy these winter 2020 San Diego events and February Valentines Day fun． If it rains, don't worry． February is museum, with half price on many museums． And most importantly, don't forget to plan a romantic Valentine's Day activity!Whale Watching in San DiegoCalifornia Gray Whales undergo their annual migration from Alaska through San Diego and onto Baja California． During February ﹣ April, whale watching is at its best, as the whales migrate close to shore and can be seen from land or sea． One of the fun San Diego events． For more information see San Diego Whale Watching．Explore San Diego Tide PoolsFebruary 5 to 11 and 18 to 24, 2020 at various times in the afternoon at low tide． Falland winter are the best times to explore the San Diego tide pools．﹩10 for adults, children aged 11 and under free． Reservations recommended． 603 ﹣437 ﹣6722．Super Bowl 2020Watch the Super Bowl game Sunday February 2, 2020． Even if you don't like football, the commercials are worth it．Still can′t convince you to watch? It's a great time to shop in the empty stores．Hotel Coronado Historic Walking TourMonday and Friday at 10: 30 AM, Saturdays and Sundays at 3 PM． 60﹣minute walking tour of the famous historic Hotel Coronado, led by docents from the Coronado Historical Association． It's free and one of the best kids' activities in San Diego．（1）Which month is suitable time to watch whales in San Diego？________A January．B June．C March．D October．．（2）How much will a couple and their 10﹣year﹣old boy pay to attend the activity ﹣Explore San Diego Tide Pools？________A ﹩20．B ﹩25．C ﹩30．D ﹩ 15．．（3）Which of the following events best suits an economical father with kids？________A Super Bowl 2020．B Hotel Coronado Historic Walking Tour．C Explore San Diego Tide Pools．D Whale Watching in San Diego．2. A rescue group made sure hunting dogs Herbier and Hilda were adopted as a pair since Hilda helps Herbier get around．For more than 50 years, guide dogs have been trained to help humans with vision challenges live without boundaries and enjoy independence in their homes, offices, and the community at large． Given dogs' ability to be trained, along with their skills, it seemed unavoidable that there would be an unofficial guide dog for a blind dog．Almost more exciting is the fact that one such set, which was abandoned together in Salem about a month ago, has found a new forever home that will allow the blind dog and hiscaretaker dog to remain together．A little more than a month ago, someone abandoned three dogs over the fence of a local gentleman who formerly rescued ________． The man no longer rescues the little dogs of being long of body, short of leg and droopy of ears, but he did know to take them to the Marion County Dog Services shelter．The county shelter knew immediately to contact Diane Young at Salem Dogs, a local dog rescue known for being heavy on love and affection that the county most likely has on speed dial．The rescue director responded in time, taking in the two of the dogs． One black male was healthy and passed tests quickly and easily． He was put up for adoption at the shelter and was quickly accepted．The other two are between the ages of 4 and 5, required a bit more care． Hilda, a long﹣haired, black﹣dappled female, was obviously connected to Herbier, a light﹣brown, smooth﹣coated brown greyhound who had vision problems．（1）What can we learn about the abandoned dogs？________A They have been trained for their ability and skills．B The three dogs were abandoned because they are blind．C They are finally adopted to live with the man who found them．D The dog Hilda offers to help the blind dog Herbier get around．．（2）What does the underlined word "greyhounds" in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A Cows who have lost their babies．B Dogs who are abandoned by theirowners． C Humans who become old and lonely． D Chickens which are living with their mom．．（3）What can we infer from this text？________A The touching story of two dogs helping each other happened one monthago． B Humans began to train dogs for the ability and skills of guidance five years ago． C The two abandoned dogs are still living together at the sheltertoday． D The two dogs were abandoned most probably because they were blind．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A A moving story about two dogs．B The Marion County Dog Services shelter．C A dog and a blind dog were trained．D Two dogs were abandoned by a man．3. Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests．A study followed more than 80, 000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death． It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise． Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics （有氧运动）fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent． Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby．Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports liketennis and squash（壁球）, which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game． It means that people often have larger social net works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health．In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons． They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity．The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death． Similarly swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent． But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths．However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease． In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease．（1）Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death？________ A Cycling． B Swimming． C Rugby． D Tennis．．（2）According to the study， which makes a big difference in keeping healthy？________A Playing basketball with their friends occasionally．B Watching football games every day．C Taking up gymnastics and joining a club．D Doing running in the park every day．．（3）What is considered more important to people's health？________A Social networks．B Staying at home．C Physical examinations．D Setting up families．．（4）What is the main idea of the text？________A Thousands of people participated in a 9﹣year research．B Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer．C It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease．D There are differences between racket sports and team games．4. "Smombies"﹣ people walking while staring at their smartphones are very real and a growing cause for concern． To let people pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, government in a small German town has come up with a more positive solution﹣embedding 嵌入 traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed by people always looking down at their phones．The safety measure was taken． Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram（电车）stops last Tuesday． The lights flash red when a tram is coming, or when the regular traffic light turns red． "We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days, " said Tobias Hermes, a city official． " So we decided to have an extra set of lights﹣the more lights we have, the more people are likely to notice them． "Some Augsburg people appear to be quite happy with the idea． " I think it makes sense, " Jack Smith said, speaking to The Augsburg Alleghenies． "One always sees young peoplethese days running over red lights． This makes it more obvious that you need to stop．"Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights unnecessary and even frightening． "I find it scary that smartphone users are so ________ that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming, " one person told the local paper． But do this kind of pavement﹣embedded lights actually work? One interviewed teenager believes not really． "To be honest, I didn't even notice it, " he told The Augsburg Alleghenies． "Maybe it*d be useful at night, but I didn't realize it was there until just now． "（1）From the text we can know that smombies refer to people________．A who are fond of walkingB who look at phones while walkingC whose smartphones are embedded traffic lightsD who pay more attention to their surroundings．（2）What can we learn from Tobias Hermes？________A The tram is the main cause of traffic accidents．B The tram's lights should flash while running．C Many people can't see normal traffic lights clearly．D The pavement﹣embedded lights are easier to be seen．．（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "engrossed" in Paragraph 4？________A Disturbed．B Scared．C Engaged．D Inspired．．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________A The Serious Smartphones Problems．B Advocate People to Celebrate Traffic Rules．C The Importance of Ground Traffic Lights．D Ground Traffic Lights for People Staring at Their Smartphones．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. You may feel pressured to plan out your whole life before you start applying to colleges．（1）_______Though some people have well﹣focused career goals early in life，others don't ﹣ and they still find their way to the right job． Staying flexible when it comes to thinking about your future may be the right choice for you．The world changes．Webmasters didn't exist a generation ago． The world changes so fast that new careers appear all the time， while others become less common．（2）_______There's no one perfect career．When choosing a career， you'll try to match your skills and interests with work in certain areas．（3）_______Even jobs sounding ideal will probably involve some things you dislike． But many jobs will suit you and allow you to use your talents．You can only plan so far ahead．（4）_______ That's because as important as planning and research are， chance still plays arole． Keep an open mind， learn to tolerate some degree of uncertainty and watch for opportunity．（5）_______Many people feel pulled to a job that's familiar， popular or profitable． In the long run，however， people are generally happier and more successful if they choose a career that matches their interests and strengths． Take the time to develop your interests and then look for a career that will satisfy and fulfill you．A．Satisfaction is key．B．There won't be one perfect match．C．But most people have ever experienced the stress．D．Your feelings about what you want to do may be unclear．E．Change your mind if you can′t find a suitable job at present．F．Did you ever hear someone say something like， "I fell into my career"？G．Pay attention both to the changes in your interests and to developments in the career world．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Things have been rough lately, for example, grocery shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my boss to pay rent roughly．One day I drove to a store with my daughter and we were（1）_______for some little things such as potatoes and some cheese． The lady in front of us had a grocery basket of food and told us to go （2）_______her, because we only had a few things． After we were all checked out, she said she would（3）_______ for our items with hers．I started to choke up, so I （4）_______ her and we left． I don't know why it hit so hard but I was （5）_______sobbing by the time we got to my （6）_______．When I went back to thank her again, I was already in（7）_______, and the checkout lady was still checking her up． I（8）_______ her if I could hug her． She said yes and （9）_______ hugged me． I was crying and telling her how much her （10）_______ meant to me, and that things had been so （11）_______．I knew there were many people, and they all （12）_______ me strangely． I probably looked ridiculous because I hugged a （13）_______ and burst into tears in a （14）_______grocery store, and thanked her． But I didn't mind their （15）_______． I just wanted her to know how much it meant, and how badly I （16）_______ a person like her． She reminds me that there are still（17）_______persons, even when things feel the worst．I promise that once I become a（n）（18）_______, I will return the favor as best as I can． I will dowhat the （19）_______did． Hopefully, I will help someone in need． Or maybe （20）_______ them to do the same．（1）A applyingB shoppingC callingD exchanging（2）A apart fromB except forC regardless ofD ahead of（3）A longB payC prepareD wait（4）A praisedB forgaveC thankedD mistook（5）A nearlyB hardlyC stillD rarely（6）A bikeB carC taxiD bus（7）A cheersB ruinsC tearsD rags（8）A requestedB orderedC persuadedD asked（9）A gentlyB cautiouslyC unwillinglyD violently（10）A expressionB beautyC figureD kindness（11）A roughB strangeC confusingD annoying（12）A listened toB put atC looked atD shouted at（13）A friendB strangerC farmerD manager（14）A wideB famousC beautifulD crowded（15）A responseB situationC emotionD pleasure （16）A searchedB convincedC neededD suspected（17）A crazyB goodC leaderD brave（18）A successB conductorC leaderD actress（19）A gentlemanB beggarC bossD lady（20）A forceB inspireC admitD forbid第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. There are a number of exciting cities in the world，（1）________a vacationer can choose to spend his / her valuable vacation time． The city of Barcelona and the beautiful （2）________（surround） area offer something for nearly everyone，（3）________（regard） of their interests or background．Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain， and the eleventh largest in all of Europe when （4）________（rank） by population． The city has a long and interesting history and today plays an important role in the worlds of finance， entertainment， international trade，and tourism． The city faces the Mediterranean Sea and （5）________（sit） on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula． Its geographic（6）________（locate） is one of the best parts of the city as it has a lot of （7）________（beach）．A visit （8）________ Barcelona is a great way to people who have the vacation of a lifetime and see（9）________ unique area of the world． And（10）________（take） a Barcelona vacation is a greatdecision， and a decision no one ever ends up regretting， just like me．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I still remember how I learned to ride a bike． At first， I was unable to control it direction． Sometimes I fell to right or to the left． I was anxious to ask my father why Icould ride straight， but he didn't answer me direct． Instead， he take me to the side of the street． "Can you find any bike track what is always straight？ " asked my father． I watched more carefully and shook my head． "Neither of the tracks is always straight． But just by correct the direction every now and then， we have already gone backward． " he said．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来拜访你，你答应去高铁站接他，但是有事不能去．请你根据以下内容给他写封邮件以表达歉意．1．表达歉意；2．解释不能去的原因；3．让朋友携带小礼物去接他；4．晚上请他吃中餐．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mike，__________________Yours，Li Hua2020年河南省某校高考英语模拟试卷（一）答案1. CAB2. DBCA3. CCAB4. BCCD5. C,G,B,E,F6. BDBCADCDADACBDACBADB7. where,surrounding,regardless,ranked,sits,location,beaches,to,a,taking8. 答案：I still remember how I learned to ride a bike． At first， I was unable to control it direction．Sometimes I fell to∧ right or to the left． I was anxious to ask my father why I could ride straight， but he didn't answer me direct． Instead， he take me to the side ofthe street． "Can you find any bike track what is always straight？ " asked my father． I watched more carefully and shook my head． "Neither of the tracks is always straight． But just by correct the direction every now and then， we have already gone backward． " he said．解析：1．it→ its．考查代词．此处作定语修饰名词direction，应用形容词性物主代词its．故将it 改为its．2．right前加the．考查冠词．表达方向、方位的名词前通常加定冠词the，结合后面left可知，right在这里指"右边"，故在right前加the．3．why→ how．考查疑问词．根据上文Sometimes I fell to the right or to the left可知，此处作者问他的父亲"怎样才能骑得直"，应用疑问词how，故将why改为how．4．direct→ directly．考查副词．direct 用作副词，含义是"径直地"，指行程途中不停歇、不改变方向，直奔目的地．根据下文父亲带我去街边看自行车道，让我自己去发现答案可知，此处表达的含义是"父亲没有直接回答我的问题"，表示"直接地、直截了当地"，应用副词directly．故将direct改为directly．5．take→ took．考查时态．本文整体时态为一般过去时，结合前后时态信息，此处应与整体时态一致用过去式，故将take改为took．6．what→ that．考查连接词．此处连接词引导的是定语从句修饰前面名词track，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that．故将what改为that．7．去掉more．考查副词．根据前后信息可知，此处没有比较的对象，应用副词的原级，故去掉more．8．Neither→ None．考查不定代词．neither通常表示两者都不，用于否定两个人或物，结合常识可知，街道上的tracks显然不是只有两个，应该是三个或三个以上，所以用none，故将Neither改为None．9．correct→ correcting．考查动词形式．介词by表示"通过某种方式"，后面接动词的ing形式．故将correct改为correcting．10．backword→ forward．考查句意．结合常识，我们骑自行车应该是"前行"而不是"后退"，故将backward改为forward．9. Dear Mike，Thank you for visiting me to my city． I promised to meet you at the high﹣speed railway station on Sunday afternoon ， but I am afraid that I can't make it． My grandpa ，who lives in the countryside ， fell ill suddenly ，so my parents are taking me to see him on Saturday．【高分句型一】We won't come back home until Sunday evening．（表达歉意，解释不能去的原因）I'm terribly sorry about this， and I have asked my friend Han Mei to pick you up． I have showed your picture to her and she will be waiting for you outside the station with a Mickey Mouse Doll for you． You won't miss her． She is going to send you to my home ， wheremy mother will cook Chinese food for you in the evening after we come back．【高分句型二】（让朋友携带小礼物去接他；晚上请他吃中餐）I say sorry again and look forward to your coming．（再次表示歉意，期盼见面）Yours，Li Hua。
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河南省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共20小题；共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing! Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutia nyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, th e Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B. You can paint graffiti anywhereC. You need a half-day to get there.D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 201422. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A. In1950.B. In 1987C. In 1998D. In2014.23. Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 Art ZoneD. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BTRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail V olunteers, but is useful to everyone! It’s based upon NPS Operational L eadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch” the entire series in three hours—it’s up to you—but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (验证) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail V olunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: https:///iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: Matthew_.●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?●N ame of the Trail where you volunteer.●Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.●Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you’ll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.24. What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?A. To develop volunteers’ operational leadership.B. To offer links to the websites for learning.C. To provide credits for viewing.D. To pass the risk assessment.25. How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A. 18 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 3 hours.D. 16 hours.26. What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A. Watch and register for all the series.B. Give some comments on the lessons.C. Send and receive training mails.D. Answer all of the questions.27. What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail V olunteers?A. It is popular with everyone.B. It can be dangerous.C. It shall be completed online.D. It needs NPS working experience.C“Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed – a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the ca rd’s and said: “Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime’s marketing had worked – it was a househol d name before it’d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stop makingtrouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a new company.C. The words “Anytime:Starting tomorrow”.D. The words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”.29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn’t have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did Chris’ s research suggest about Anytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticised by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company’s secret.DConnecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you’re connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new r ules for communicating. A big one for some: Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call. But that’s just the beginning.“I’m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message —“K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few wordshere. You’re not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don’t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people aren’t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediate ly fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”32. What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A. He is a businessman with a bad temper.B. He complains about social manners.C. He can’t bear one- word messages.D. He dislike a busy business life.33. According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A. John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.B. Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C. Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D. Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.34. Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A. Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B. People use their own slang and customs.C. There are large quantities of written rules.D. People gets wrong messages without clear clues.35. What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A. To obey their own digital communication rules.B. To be aware of rules during digital communication.C. To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D. To keep pace with digital communication development.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。