世界上最古老的共和国—圣马力诺简介(英文)
15个罕见怪异的地理趣闻
15个罕见怪异的地理趣闻据国外媒体报道，我们的地球上充满各种非常奇怪的地理、地质现象以及神秘事件。
因为这种事情实在太多了，因此我们可能永远也无法彻底揭开自然界隐藏的所有谜底。
以下是15个与地理、地质和地球有关的非常罕见也非常怪异的事实。
1.被世所承认的世界第二长的地名是“Taumatawhakatangihangak oauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhe nuakitanatahu)”，一共由85个字母组成，是新西兰的一座山名。
这是个毛利短语，大意是:“大膝盖的男人塔玛提亚，他滑山、爬山、吞山，以蚕食土地而闻名,海洋和大地旅行者，他在这里对他心爱的人吹响笛子”。
以前它是世界上最长的地名，直到最近，这项殊荣才被泰国的“Krungthep maha nakorn amorn ratana kosinmahintar ayutthay amaha dilok phop nopparatrajathani burirom udom rajaniwesmahasat harn amorn phimarn avatarn sathitsakkattiyavisanukamprasit”所取代，这个泰文名称由163个字母组成。
但这个纪录尚未列入吉尼斯世界纪录大全，在大全中，新西兰这座山的名字仍是世界最长的地名。
2.莱索托、梵蒂冈和圣马力诺是世界上为数不多的几个完全被其他国家包围的国中国。
莱索托完全被南非包围，梵蒂冈和圣马力诺都被意大利完全包围。
3. Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwyllllantysiliogogogoch)是世界上最长的村名，而且在世界地名长度排名中位居第三。
该村位于威尔士。
4.世界上最短的地名只有一个字母(见图)，该地位于瑞典和挪威之间。
在斯堪的内维亚语中，这个字母是“河流”的意思。
图片中显示的是这个地区最近新换的交通标志，这里的路标因为非常新颖独特，具有收藏价值，因此经常被盗。
西洋番国志哪一国没有被记录
西洋番国志哪一国没有被记录西洋番国指的是欧洲中世纪和近代时期期间，由欧洲人发现、殖民或控制的非欧洲国家。
这些国家通常在欧洲历史和地理中被广泛描述和记载，但也有一些国家在记录中被忽略或很少提及。
然而，或许由于历史文献的有限性，我们无法确知是否存在一国完全没有被记录。
然而，以下列举了一些历史上被较少记录的西洋番国：1. 摩尔多瓦（Moldova）：摩尔多瓦位于欧洲东部巴尔干半岛，历史上曾被奥斯曼帝国、俄罗斯帝国和罗马尼亚等国家统治。
由于被这些邻国的政治争端所笼罩，摩尔多瓦的历史很少受到独特的关注和纪录。
2. 摩纳哥（Monaco）：摩纳哥位于法国南部，是欧洲最小的独立国家之一、虽然其地理位置对贸易和海上运输非常重要，但摩纳哥的历史纪录却相对较少。
3. 列支敦士登（Liechtenstein）：列支敦士登是位于欧洲中部的一个微型国家。
尽管它是世界上最小的君主国之一，但关于列支敦士登的历史纪录仍然相当有限。
4. 卢森堡（Luxembourg）：卢森堡位于欧洲西部，与比利时、法国和德国相邻。
尽管其地理位置战略重要，但卢森堡的历史并没有像其他邻国一样受到广泛关注和纪录。
5. 摩纳哥（Monaco）：摩纳哥位于地中海的弗朗西海岸，是世界上最小的君主国家之一、尽管其地理位置对贸易和海上交通至关重要，但摩纳哥的历史和国家发展却没有得到像其他邻国一样的广泛关注。
6. 圣马力诺（San Marino）：圣马力诺位于意大利半岛中部，是世界上最古老且最小的共和国之一、尽管圣马力诺拥有独特的政治体制，但其历史和文化却相对较少被纪录。
7. 安道尔（Andorra）：安道尔位于西南欧洲的比利牛斯山脉，是一个微型国家。
尽管它的地理位置对旅游业非常重要，但安道尔的历史和文化却相对较少为人所知。
需要指出的是，纪录的不足并不意味着这些国家没有历史或重要性。
这可能是因为历史学家和研究者对这些国家的关注度有限，或者因为历史文献中对这些国家的相关记录较少，从而导致它们的历史与其他更为知名的国家相比知名度较低。
The 5 Smallest Countries In The World
Worldview/文化万花筒问起世界上最小的国家，我们都能说出梵蒂冈。
但你知道吗？其实世界上最小的五个国家，他们的国土面积其实都没有超过100平方公里。
With over1948untries in the world,ifs easy to think the word,,countiy,^equates toa massive land area with large numbers of people.However,some nations are so smallthat cities within other nations are2,giants compared to them.Mostly found in Europe,the Carribean,and the Pacific,there are many countries in the world with an area of less than400 square kilometers.The5smallest countries in the world each covers the area of less than 100km2.These small countries are some of the richest,most remote,and most intriguing places in the world.Let us take a look at the5smallest countries in the world today,according to the United Nations Statistics Division.1)equate[i'kweit]v.等同,相当于2)giant[gaiont]n.巨人世界上有194多个国家，我们很容易把“国家”这个词等同于一个拥有大量人口的大面积陆地。
英语介绍几个国家标志性建筑
21、Cologne Cathedral( 阿根廷科隆大剧院)
布宜诺斯艾利斯的七月九日大街广场上的著名剧院。 是典型的文艺复兴式的庞然大物，仅次于纽约大都会歌剧院和米兰拉斯卡拉剧院的世界第三大歌剧院。
堡下面修建有20多公里长的地道、暗堡，是从坚硬的岩中开凿，工程颇为艰巨，其中地下防御通道是建立在几个不同的地理层面上，并同时向下延伸40米，工程可谓复杂。 这些给人深刻印象的防御体系在卢森堡被称为“北部的直布罗陀”。 1994年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。
12,700 meters
The Great Wall
Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院）
悉尼歌剧院位於澳洲悉尼，是20世纪最具特色的建筑之一，也是世界著名的表演艺术中心，悉尼市的标志性建筑。 该歌剧院1973年正式落成，2007年6月28日被联合国教科文组织评为世界文化遗产，该剧院设计者为丹麦设计师约恩．乌松。
1、The Great Wall
The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together…
02
47 meters high in pedestal （基座高 ） 93 meters in total height bronze statue completed in 1886 located in New York French gift
沪江英语：国家冷知识之意大利,44个你可能不知道的有趣事实
Hello，欢迎来到环球冷知识~世界那么有趣，当然要看看。
这一期我们来说意大利，这个诞生了文艺复兴的欧洲古国，有哪些奇特的冷知识呢？Italy ['itəli] 意大利1 号称“欧洲的中国”是的，意大利有这么个别称，因为意大利和中国在很多方面都很像。
要说这一点，首先当然得说说意大利的首都——罗马 Rome曾几何时，罗马帝国和东方的中华帝国就是整个欧亚大陆的两个中心，罗马就是欧洲世界的制高点，就像同时代的中国是东方的制高点。
除此之外，意大利在文化和生活方面也和中国有相似之处。
比如，意大利人和中国人一样喜欢热闹，所以在西欧人眼中显得比较吵。
再比如，两个国家都热衷于吃面食。
2 华人数量非常大，而且生意做得好意大利的华人数量挺大的，而且他们在意大利的经济当中起着重要的作用。
这些华人有的开工厂，有的开餐馆，有的开超市；在米兰，浙江人开的小超市就有600多家。
在全意大利，华人光是服装厂就开了6000多家，基本都是给意大利奢侈品代工。
有人戏称意大利是浙江温州皮革厂海外大本营。
现在的意大利，如果没有华人经营的这些产业，它的经济增长得少掉30%之多。
正像意大利媒体报道的那样：曾经的意大利华人一无所有；而现在，他们已经在这扎下了根，并为意大利的年轻人创造着谋生的机会。
另外，在意大利的大城市，珍珠奶茶挺常见的：所以中国人去了米兰一类的城市可能会意外地感到亲切。
3 国境内包着另外4个国家意大利的国土很神奇，里面嵌套着另外4个国家。
也有的说法是2个，因为另外2个的性质比较复杂。
这其中最出名的当然就是教皇所在的梵蒂冈城 Vatican City梵蒂冈的面积是0.44平方公里，只有上海浦东国际机场的一半，小得很彻底。
意大利境内的另外3个国家分别是圣马力诺共和国、塞波加大公国、马耳他骑士团。
There are four independent states within Italy: the Republic of San Marino (25 square miles) , the Vatican City (just 108.7 acres), the Principality of Seborga (just one village) and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (just 2 buildings). Italy’s San Marino is the world’s oldest republic (A.D. 301), has f ewer than 30,000 citizens, and holds the world’s oldest continuous constitution. Its citizens are called the Sammarinese.意大利境内有四个独立的国家：圣马力诺共和国（25平方英里）、梵蒂冈城（仅108.7英亩）、塞波加大公国（只有一个村子）以及马耳他骑士团（只有两栋建筑）。
美洲部分国家中英文简介
Oceania大洋洲1Australia 澳大利亚英文缩写:AUSIt is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. This country has the mostbeautiful natural view. But very dry.澳大利亚的面积居世界第六位、自然景观非常美丽但十分干燥。
Famous building:Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in the Australian city of Sydney.It is one of the 20th century's most distinctive buildings and one of the most famous performing arts centres in the world.悉尼歌剧院，位于澳大利亚悉尼，是20世纪最具特色的建筑之一，也是世界著名的表演艺术中心。
2New Zealand 新西兰英文缩写：NZLNewzealand located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, is an island country.新西兰（New Zealand），位于太平洋西南部，是个岛屿国家。
几维鸟因叫声“几维”得名，被新西兰人看作是自己民族的象征，并且定为国鸟。
Kiwi due to call "a few dimensions," named after the New Zealanders as being a symbol of their nation, and as the national bird.3The Republic of The Fiji Islands斐济英文缩写：FIJThe Republic of the Fiji Islands is a multicultural island well-known natural view, and reallygood place for travellers.斐济群岛共和国是一个多元文化的岛国, 以自然景观而闻名是旅游胜地.Well-known natural view, and really good place for travellers. 以自然景观而闻名是旅游胜地4 New Caledonia:新喀里多尼亚岛英文缩写：NC新喀里多尼亚岛被称作为…世界尽头的天堂‟，地处澳大利亚与新西兰之间，位于南太平洋中部。
世界上最长的国家名英文版名字
世界上最长的国家名英文版名字世界上最长的国家英文名属于马耳他的全称，下面就让我们一起阅读店铺收集整理的相关内容吧。
世界上最长的国家英文名——马耳他马尔他的英文国家名为：Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta ，属于世界上最长的国家英文名。
马耳他是位于地中海中部的岛国，由地中海一些岛屿组成，有“地中海心脏”之称，是一处著名的休闲度假地区。
因地处地中海重要战略位置，马耳他在历史上曾为多个民族占领。
公元前10至8世纪，腓尼基人到此定居。
此后罗马人、阿拉伯人、诺曼人等先后占领马耳他岛。
1523年，耶路撒冷圣约翰骑士团从罗得岛移居此地，后来被法国逐出。
马耳他19世纪成为英国殖民地，1964年正式宣布独立，为英联邦成员国，1974年更改宪法，成为马耳他共和国。
马耳他于2004年加入欧盟，并于2007年成为申根公约会员国。
马耳他语和英语为官方语言。
天主教为国教，信奉人数占98%，少数人信奉__新教和希腊。
位置境域马耳他位于南欧，意大利西西里岛南方90公里的地中海上中部。
面积316平方公里。
有“地中海心脏”之称，是闻名世界的旅游胜地，被誉为“欧洲的乡村”。
全国由马耳他岛、戈佐、科米诺(即凯穆纳岛，面积约3平方公里)、科米诺托和菲尔夫拉岛五个小岛组成，海岸线长180公里。
其中马耳他岛最大，面积245.73平方公里，多天然良港;第二大岛为戈佐岛，面积67.08平方公里。
马耳他岛地势西高东低，丘陵起伏，间有小块盆地，无森林、河流或湖泊，缺淡水。
马耳他属亚热带地中海式气候。
夏季平均温度为25℃，冬季平均气温为15℃，平均气温21.3℃，最高气温40℃，最低气温5℃。
年平均降水量560毫米。
11月至次年的3月为冬雨季。
马耳他自然资源缺乏，除生产建筑用石灰岩外，无矿产资源，石油、天然气完全依赖进口。
世界上最古老的共和国—圣马力诺简介(英文)
世界上最古老的共和国—圣马力诺简介（英文）OverviewMount Titano, part of the Appennine range, dominates San Marino's landscape. Three defensive fortresses perch on Titano's slopes, looking out to the Adriatic coast.San Marino is said to be the world's oldest surviving republic.Tradition has it that the country was founded in the fourth century AD by a devout Christian stonemason called Marinus, who took refuge there and set up a small community. Its rugged isolation helped the enclave to develop and keep its independence.San Marino - the world oldest surviving republicAn 1862 friendship and cooperation treaty with Italy, which has since been revised and expanded, reinforced San Marino's independence.Tourism dominates the economy of the 61 square kilometre (23.6 square miles) republic, which plays host to more than three million visitors every year.Postage stamps and coins - keenly sought by collectors - are important sources of revenue.As one of Europe's tax havens, San Marino has traditionally attracted a large inflow of cash from non-residents, but in the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008-9 this status has come increasingly under threat, and the republic has pledged to make its banking system more transparent.FactsFull name: Republic of San MarinoPopulation: 31,500 (UN, 2011)Capital: San MarinoArea: 61.2 sq km (23.6 sq miles)Major language: ItalianMajor religions: ChristianityLife expectancy: 77 years (men), 84 years (women)Monetary unit: euroMain exports: Wine, ceramics, furniture, craft goodsInternet domain: .smGNI per capita: $50, 670 (World Bank 2009)International dialling code: +378LeadersSan Marino's constitution provides for a parliamentary style of government.The 60-member Great and General Council is elected every five years. It is headed by two captains-regent, who are elected by the council every six months and act as heads of state for that period.The 10-member Congress of State is elected by the Great and General Council and exercises executive power.MediaPressLa Tribuna Sammarinese - dailySanMarinoNotizie - online newsTV, RadioSan Marino RTV - state-runTimelineA chronology of key events:AD 301 - According to tradition, San Marino is founded by Marinus, a Christian stonemason seeking refuge from religious persecution on Mount Titano.1243 - The first Captains Regent - acting as joint heads of state - are appointed.1463 - The Pope awards the towns of Fiorentino, Montegiardino and Serravalle to San Marino. The town of Faetano joins the republic in 1464, defining its present-day borders.1503 - Cesare Borgia occupies San Marino for several months until his death.1599 - San Marino's constitution, which provides for a parliamentary government, is laid out in the Statutes of 1600.1631 - Papacy recognises San Marino's independence.1739 - Cardinal Alberoni's forces occupy San Marino. But after a civildisobendience campaign and appeals to the Vatican, the Pope restores San Marino's independence.1797 - Napoleon invades Italy, but respects the rights of San Marino. Independence recognised1815 - Congress of Vienna, which follows the Napoleonic Wars, recognises San Marino's independence.1849 - San Marino gives refuge from Austrian forces to Italian soldier and nationalist, Garibaldi.1862 - San Marino signs customs union and treaty of friendship and cooperation with Italy.1940-45 - World War II: Neutral San Marino hosts some 100,000 refugees from neighbouring parts of Italy.1988 - San Marino joins the Council of Europe.1992 - San Marino joins the United Nations.Tax haven status2002 - San Marino signs treaty with OECD to provide greater transparency in banking and taxation, as a result of which it is removed from the OECD's blacklist list of tax havens and placed on the "grey list" (consisting of countries that have pledged to comply with rules on sharing tax information but have yet to do so).2008 July - UN adds San Marino's historic centre and Mount Titano to its World Heritage List of protected sites.2008 November - Centre-right coalition wins parliamentary election.2009 April - G20 leaders agree on tougher measures against tax havens in response to global financial crisis.2009 May - Five senior executives at San Marino's largest bank and oldest financial institution, the Cassa di Risparmio, are arrested on suspicion of money laundering.2009 July - In an effort to discourage tax evasion, Italy announces a tax amnesty for its citizens who repatriate assets held in offshore bank accounts.2009 August - San Marino government says it is taking steps to ensure the country complies with OECD rules on financial transparency so as to be removed from tax haven "grey list".。
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世界上最古老的共和国—圣马力诺简介（英文）OverviewMount Titano, part of the Appennine range, dominates San Marino's landscape. Three defensive fortresses perch on Titano's slopes, looking out to the Adriatic coast.San Marino is said to be the world's oldest surviving republic.Tradition has it that the country was founded in the fourth century AD by a devout Christian stonemason called Marinus, who took refuge there and set up a small community. Its rugged isolation helped the enclave to develop and keep its independence.San Marino - the world oldest surviving republicAn 1862 friendship and cooperation treaty with Italy, which has since been revised and expanded, reinforced San Marino's independence.Tourism dominates the economy of the 61 square kilometre (23.6 square miles) republic, which plays host to more than three million visitors every year.Postage stamps and coins - keenly sought by collectors - are important sources of revenue.As one of Europe's tax havens, San Marino has traditionally attracted a large inflow of cash from non-residents, but in the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008-9 this status has come increasingly under threat, and the republic has pledged to make its banking system more transparent.FactsFull name: Republic of San MarinoPopulation: 31,500 (UN, 2011)Capital: San MarinoArea: 61.2 sq km (23.6 sq miles)Major language: ItalianMajor religions: ChristianityLife expectancy: 77 years (men), 84 years (women)Monetary unit: euroMain exports: Wine, ceramics, furniture, craft goodsInternet domain: .smGNI per capita: $50, 670 (World Bank 2009)International dialling code: +378LeadersSan Marino's constitution provides for a parliamentary style of government.The 60-member Great and General Council is elected every five years. It is headed by two captains-regent, who are elected by the council every six months and act as heads of state for that period.The 10-member Congress of State is elected by the Great and General Council and exercises executive power.MediaPressLa Tribuna Sammarinese - dailySanMarinoNotizie - online newsTV, RadioSan Marino RTV - state-runTimelineA chronology of key events:AD 301 - According to tradition, San Marino is founded by Marinus, a Christian stonemason seeking refuge from religious persecution on Mount Titano.1243 - The first Captains Regent - acting as joint heads of state - are appointed.1463 - The Pope awards the towns of Fiorentino, Montegiardino and Serravalle to San Marino. The town of Faetano joins the republic in 1464, defining its present-day borders.1503 - Cesare Borgia occupies San Marino for several months until his death.1599 - San Marino's constitution, which provides for a parliamentary government, is laid out in the Statutes of 1600.1631 - Papacy recognises San Marino's independence.1739 - Cardinal Alberoni's forces occupy San Marino. But after a civildisobendience campaign and appeals to the Vatican, the Pope restores San Marino's independence.1797 - Napoleon invades Italy, but respects the rights of San Marino. Independence recognised1815 - Congress of Vienna, which follows the Napoleonic Wars, recognises San Marino's independence.1849 - San Marino gives refuge from Austrian forces to Italian soldier and nationalist, Garibaldi.1862 - San Marino signs customs union and treaty of friendship and cooperation with Italy.1940-45 - World War II: Neutral San Marino hosts some 100,000 refugees from neighbouring parts of Italy.1988 - San Marino joins the Council of Europe.1992 - San Marino joins the United Nations.Tax haven status2002 - San Marino signs treaty with OECD to provide greater transparency in banking and taxation, as a result of which it is removed from the OECD's blacklist list of tax havens and placed on the "grey list" (consisting of countries that have pledged to comply with rules on sharing tax information but have yet to do so).2008 July - UN adds San Marino's historic centre and Mount Titano to its World Heritage List of protected sites.2008 November - Centre-right coalition wins parliamentary election.2009 April - G20 leaders agree on tougher measures against tax havens in response to global financial crisis.2009 May - Five senior executives at San Marino's largest bank and oldest financial institution, the Cassa di Risparmio, are arrested on suspicion of money laundering.2009 July - In an effort to discourage tax evasion, Italy announces a tax amnesty for its citizens who repatriate assets held in offshore bank accounts.2009 August - San Marino government says it is taking steps to ensure the country complies with OECD rules on financial transparency so as to be removed from tax haven "grey list".。