英语合成词
常用的英语合成词大全

常用的英语合成词大全常用的英语合成词大全1)wanna = want to = 想要,想做I wanna go on vacation!I don't wanna study!You wanna call me back later?2)gunna / gonna = going to = 会做What's gunna happen!?You're gunna freeze to death if you don't put a hat on!Are you gunna go to Melissa's party?3)coulda = could have = 会有I coulda,but I didn't.I thought I coulda gone to the concert. But I had to stay home and study.Don't worry about what coulda been!Focus on the future!4)woulda =would have =将会I woulda,but I didn't.I woulda said yes to going on a date with Bob,but my parents woulda killed me!They think I need to focus on my studies.5)shoulda =should have = 应会,该有I shoulda,but I didn't.I shoulda said "yes!" I wanna go on a date with Bob!6)Coulda,woulda shoulda!早知如此!Hi Bob!I've changed my mind!I'd like to go dinner with you!Oh…… you made plans with someone else?I missed my chance!Coulda,woulda shoulda!7)kinda = kind of = 有点I'm kinda busy. Can I call you back?I'm kinda cold. Can we go inside?I'm kinda confused here……Will you help me?8)sorta = sort of = 有点I'm sorta lost. Can you help me find the Starbucks on 4th street?I'm sorta stuck here. I don't understand the question.- How did your date with Bob go?- Pretty good!I sorta like him!9)Sorta kinda 有点I'm sorta kinda busy / cold / confused.10)lil bit = little bit = 有点I'm lil bit hungry!You wanna go get lunch with me?Melissa seems a lil bit tired. I think she's been studying too much!I miss OMG!美语fans a lil bit!I really wanna go back to China to see you all!11)fantabulous = fantastic +fabulous 非常好Girl,that bag is fantabulous!You look fantabulous tonight!This coffee is fantabulous!12)ginormous = gigantic + enormous 非常大I have a ginormous headache.I have to take a ginormous math test tomorrow. His head is ginormous!注意这句话有两个意思:一个意思是“他的头很大”,另外一个是“他很自高自大”。
英文中常见的合成词(非常有用)

A:连字符主要有两大功能:第一,用于移行,把不在同一行的某个单词,由它连接起来;第二,它能把两个或两个以上的单词连接起来,构成新的形容词性合成词。
本文就连字符的第二功能,作一简略介绍。
1.由形容词+(名词+ed)构成的合成形容词,如:a kind-hearted woman 一个心地善良的人a simple-minded young man 一个头脑简单的年轻人a left-handed person 一个左撇子a narrow-minded man 一个心胸狭窄的人an old-fashioned machine 一台老式机器有时,数词或名词+(名词+ed),也能构成合成形容词,如:a two-faced fellow 一个两面派的家伙a three-cornered hat 一顶三角帽2.由形容词或副词+分词构成的合成形容词,如:a good-looking boy 一个帅小伙a new-born baby 一个新生婴儿a badly-lighted room 一间光线昏暗的房间a well-meaning proposal 一条善意的建议有时,名词+分词也能构成合成形容词,如:peace-loving people 热爱和平的人民a man-eating society 一个吃人的社会state-owned factories 国营工厂learner-centered approach 以学员为中心的教学法3.由名词、形容词或副词+形容词构成的合成形容词,如:a snow-white wall 一堵雪白的墙color-blind children 色盲的儿童dark-blue ink 深蓝色墨水ever-green bushes 常青灌木林4.由形容词、数词+名词构成的合成形容词,如:a long-distance telephone call 一次长途电话a high-pressure reactor 一个高压反应堆an eight-cylinder engine 一台八汽缸发动机a first-rate teacher 一位一流的教师5.由不同短语构成的合成形容词,如:a life-and-death struggle 一场生死搏斗a down-to-earth spirit 求实精神an out-and-out lie 彻头彻尾的谎言an out-of-the-way mountain village 一个偏僻的山村a face-to-face talk 一次面对面的谈话up-to-standard products 符合标准的产品6.有时候,作者在表达一个意思时不拘形式,比较随便。
英语合成词

9、名词 7、动词 + 副词 = 名词 + 介词短语= 名词
8、副词 + 名词 = 名词
editor-in-chief 主编 air + port = airport 机场
8、副词 + 名词 = 名词 basket + ball = basketball 篮球
father-in-law 岳父、公公 waiting-room 等候室
5、动名词 + 名词 = 名词 reading-room 阅览室 waiting-room 等候室 living-room 起居室、客厅 sleeping-pills 安眠药
6、名词 + 现在分词 = 名词 hand + writing = handwriting 笔迹、书写体、
书法 ~ on the wall 不详之兆 sight + seeing = sightseei名词 look + out = lookout 瞭望台、瞭望员 set + up = setup 装备 get-together 聚会 walk + out = walkout 罢工、中途离开
8、副词 + 名词 = 名词 back + ground = background 背景、经历 down + town = downtown 市中心
二、合成副词
• 1、副词 + 副词 furthermore 而且、此外; however 然而、无论如何 • 2、代词 + 副词 somehow 以某种方式;anywhere 在任何地方 • 3、副词 + 名词 overhead 在头顶/空中/高处;downstairs 在楼下 • 4、形容词 + 名词 anyway 不管怎样、无论如何;meanwhile 同时、其间
英语 合成词

英语合成词
合成词(Compound Words)
合成词是由两个或两个以上的词元(词根、前缀或后缀)组成的词。
合成词可以根据构词方法的不同分为三类:复合词、派生词和混合词。
1. 复合词(Compound Words)
复合词由两个或多个独立的词根结合而成,新形成的词在意义上与原有的词根有所区别。
例如:
- sunglasses(太阳镜):sun(太阳)+ glasses(眼镜)
- boyfriend(男朋友):boy(男孩)+ friend(朋友)
2. 派生词(Derived Words)
派生词是由一个词根加上一个前缀或后缀来构成的词,前缀或后缀会改变原有词的意义或词类。
例如:
- unkind(不友善的):un-(前缀)+ kind(友善)
- happiness(快乐):happi-(词根)+ -ness(后缀)
3. 混合词(Hybrid Words)
混合词是由两个或两个以上的词形成的,其中至少有一个词是英语词,另一个可以来自其他语言。
例如:
- brunch(早午餐):breakfast(早餐)+ lunch(午餐)
- smog(烟雾):smoke(烟)+ fog(雾)
合成词在英语中广泛使用,可以丰富词汇,提高表达能力。
理解合成词的构词规则对学习和应用英语词汇非常重要。
高中英语2024届高考复习合成词构成汇总(共四大类)

高考英语合成词构成汇总一、合成名词1.名词+名词Suit套装+case箱=suitcase手提箱/衣箱earth地球+quake地震+earthquake地震head头+line线+headline报刊大致标题man人+kind种类=mankind人类egg鸡蛋+plant植物=eggplant茄子2.形容词+名词green绿色+house房子=greenhouse温室high高的+way路=highway高速公路short短的+hand手=shorthand速记3.名词+动词ing形式sun太阳+bathing洗浴=sun-bathing日光浴tape磁带+recording唱片=tape-recording磁带录音4.动词+名词scare惊吓+crow乌鸦=scarecrow稻草人break打破+water水=breakwater防波堤pick挑选+pocket口袋=pickpocket扒手5.副词+名词in里面+land陆地=inland内陆over超过+coat外套=大衣6.代词+名词he他+goat公山羊=he-goat公山羊she她+wolf母狼=she-wolf母狼7.动词+副词get得到+together共同=联欢会break打破+down下=breakdown崩溃break打破+through穿过=breakthrough突破8.动词ing形式+名词dining吃饭+car车=dining car餐车waiting等待+room房间=waiting room候诊室sleeping睡觉+pills药片=sleeping pills安眠药。
9.副词+动词out出+break打破=outbreak爆发out出+put放=output产量down下+fall掉=downfall垮台10.名词+介词passer过路人+by经过=passer-by过路人looker检查员+on上面=looker-on旁观者11.其他方式构成的合成词well很好地+being存在=well-being健康make制作+up上=makeup化妆品snow下雪+fall落下=snowfall下雪day天+break打破=daybreak拂晓grown长大+up上=grown-up长大brother兄弟+in里面+law法律=brother-in-law妹/妹夫commander指挥官+in里面+chief首领=commander-in-law总司令。
英语常用合成词

自律的
self-evident
adj.
不证自明的;不言而喻的
self-knowledge
n.
自我了解
self-reflection
n.
自我反思
self-loathing
n.
自我厌恶
self-perpetuating
adj.
自我永续的
Sky-high
adj.
极高的
slowdown
n.
减速,减缓
high-profile
adj.
高调的
high-quality
adj.
高质量的
however
adv.
然而
innovation-oriented
adj.
以创新为导向的
Job-seeker
n.
求职者
labor-saving
adj.
节省劳力的
Law-abiding
adj.
遵纪守法的
life-enhancing
adj.
治理良好的
well-rounded
adj.
全面的
win-win
adj.
双赢的
year-on-year
adj.
同比的
year-round
adj.
整年的
meanwhile
adv.
与此同时
moreover
adv.
此外,而且
network-related
adj.
互联网相关的
Old-fashΒιβλιοθήκη onedadj.过时的
open-minded
adj.
思想开放的
outbreak
英语合成词

第一页,编辑合成一个词
• 合成名词 • 合成副词 • 合成形容词
• 合成代词
第二页,编辑于星期日:二十三点 十三分。
一、合成名词
1、名词 + 名词 = 名词 • air + port = airport 机场 • basket + ball = basketball 篮球 • class + room = classroom 教室 • silk + worm = silkworm 蚕
somehow 以某种方式;anywhere 在任何地方 • 3、副词 + 名词 overhead 在头顶/空中/高处;downstairs 在楼下 • 4、形容词 + 名词 anyway 不管怎样、无论如何;meanwhile 同时、其间
第九页,编辑于星期日:二十三点 十三分。
三、合成形容词
1、形容词+现在分词
7、副词+副词: faraway 远方的
第十页,编辑于星期日:二十三点 十三分。
四、合成代词
1、(反身代词,见书P53) 人称代词宾格的第三人称+self/selves (P37) himself, herself, itself, themselves
物主代词的一、二人称 + self/selves (P40)
书法 ~ on the wall 不详之兆 sight + seeing = sightseeing 观光、游览
第六页,编辑于星期日:二十三点 十三分。
7、动词 + 副词 = 名词
look + out = lookout 瞭望台、瞭望员
set + up = setup 装备 get-together 聚会 walk + out = walkout 罢工、中途离开
英语常见的英语合成词汇总

higher education高等教育high heels高跟(鞋)
high jump跳高high school中学
industrial relations劳资关系modern languages现代语言
musical instrument乐器natural history自然历史
natural resources自然资源nervous breakdown神经失常
old age老年old hand老手
open air露天open letter公开信
personal computer个人电脑polar bear白熊,北极熊
public sector公营部门remote control遥控
sound barrier音障table tennis乒乓球
tea bag袋泡茶tea-table茶几
telephone number电话号码toilet-paper卫生纸
X-ray X光youth hostel青年旅舍
compact disc激光唱盘current affairs时事
dry cleaning干洗fast food快餐
英语常见的英语合成词汇总
alarm clock闹钟blood pressure血压
generation gap代沟sign language手语
bank account银行帐户pocket money零用钱
blood donor献血者credit card信用卡
book case书柜bookmark书签
brain drain人才流失burglar alarm防盗警报器
bus stop公共汽车站can opener开罐器
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2. 形容词变名词: -ness happiness, meanness, carelessness -ity ability, possibility -ism Marxism, criticism 3. 名词、形容词变动词: -ify beautify, simplify -ize realize -en quicken, widen, sharpen
3. He had to be very _ca_r_e_f_u_l when he played after the accident.
4. The fans are all _h_o_p_e_fu_l_ that the team will do well this year.
5. It’s terrible when we lose, but it’s w__o_n_d_e_r_fu__l when we win.
5. 表示时间的前缀 pre-prewar post-postwar fore-foretell, forecast, foresee,
weatherforcast
6. 表示方位的前缀: sub-subway, submarine inter-international, intercity, interclass trans- translate, transatlantic
4. It is much more _c_o_m__fo_r_t_a_b_l_e__ (comfort) to travel by air than by ship.
5. It was because of his _c_a_r_e_le_s_s_n_e_ss_ (care) that theห้องสมุดไป่ตู้car accident happened.
4. 名词变形容词: -y windy, rainy, sandy -ish foolish, feverish -some handsome, troublesome -ous dangerous, humorous -ful helpful, careful, peaceful
用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子。
superman, superpower over- overhead, overeat, overuse mini- minibus, miniskirt, minicar under- underground, underdevelop semi- semicircle, semiskilled, semisteel
II. 后缀: 不改变词根的基本意义, 而是改变了词性。 1. 动词变名词: -ation satisfaction, education, realization -ment development, movement,
disappointment -al arrival, refusal -ee trainee, employee -er teacher, worker -or visitor, sailor
I. 前缀 (prefix) : 1. 表示否定的前缀: un- unfair, unhappy non- nonsmoker, non-violent in- inactive, inhuman, indirect dis- disagree, disappear im- impolite, impossible il- illegal ir- irregular
6. She had done something wrong and told us she was _t_r_u_l_y_ (true) sorry about it.
构词法三种方式: 派生法、转化法、合成法。
派生法(affixation) 指在词上附加前缀或后 缀, 构成新词。 形容词后缀 (1) 带有“属性, 倾向, 相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible,
movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al, natural, additional, educational 3)-an, -ane, urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
2. 表示错误或失当的前缀: mis-misjudge, misdirect(误导) 3. 表示向背的前缀: pro- pro-Chinese, pro-American anti-antiwar, anti-Japanese war
4. 表示程度、大小的前缀 super- superstar, supermarket,
beauty care hope pain power wonder
1. The Chicago Bulls are not as _p_o_w_e_r_f_u_l as they were when Michael Jordan played for them.
2. When Yao Ming hurt his head, it was very p__a_in_f_u_l.
根据句意用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. There is some p__o_ss_i_b_il_it_y_ (possible)
that our team will win the basketball match. 2. We must take measures to prevent factories from sending out p_o_i_s_o_n_o_u_s (poison) gases into the air. 3. To my _d_is_a_p_p_o_i_n_t_m_e_n_t(disappoint), he failed to pass the college entrance exam this year.