六年级英语语法总复习(课堂用练习题答案)
人教版小学六年级总复习英语语法知识最全整理+语法专项训练题
小学英语语法知识最全整理+语法专项训练题一、小学英语语法知识最全整理第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece ofbread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”,但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
六年级下册英语语法总复习
变疑问,找动词,动原句首加上do;
如果动词是三单,助动词does句首请;
主语紧随在其后,动词改原形莫迟疑.
动词第三人称单数变化:
①be的第一人称单数形式为am,第三人称单数形式为is,
其他人称形式为are.
②have的三人称单数为has.
③一般动词三人称单数形式是在动词原形后加s或es.
主语+动词过去式+表过去的时间
What did +do+过去时间?
Did +主语+动词原形+过去时间?
动词过去式变化规则:
规则变化:
①一般在动词原形末尾加ed
②词尾e的动词加d
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed
④结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变y为I,再加ed,如studied.结尾是”元音+y”的动词直接加ed,如played.动词过去式+ed的读音：
动词时态
一般现在时
Be型:
I用am, you用are, is连着他她它;单数is,复数are.
变否定,很简单,be动词后加not,
变疑问,更容易,动词往句首提.
一二人称要互换,句末问号莫丢弃,
否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫忘记.
Do型:
一般现在时很简单,主语总是加动原;
除非主语是三单,三单动词有变化;
变否定,找动词,动原前面加don’t;
①在浊辅音和元音后/d/
②在清辅音后面/t/
③在/t/ /d/的音后面发/id/
一些不规则动词的变化:
am, is (was); are (were); have, has (had); go (went); eat (ate)
六年级下册英语试题-语法专题复习练习题二(含答案PDF)人教PEP
语法专项习题-名词1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2.( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD.a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. acup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken ( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two_____.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____.A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken ( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods ( ) 2. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3. I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7. ( ) 1. Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples 8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pairB. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a_____ of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. pieceC. boxD. pair9( ) There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number11.1. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors' ( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13.( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14.( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room ( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan ( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17.( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant ( ) 3 April comes before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half ( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D。
六年级课程复习语法练习题
六年级课程复习语法练习题一、选择题1. Please turn off the lights ______ leaving the room.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. if2. My sister _______ to the supermarket and bought some fruits yesterday.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went3. Tim ________ a new bike as his birthday present next month.A. getsB. getC. gotD. getting4. The teacher asked us _________ in the library.A. not talkB. don't talkC. to not talkD. not to talk5. _______ you ever _______ to the Great Wall?A. Did, goneB. Have, goneC. Do, wentD. Have, been6. Could you please ________ the window? It's too hot in the room.A. openB. openedC. openingD. opens7. The children _________ basketball in the playground at the moment.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. plays8. Linda _________ her homework yet. She is still doing it.A. didn't finishB. hasn't finishedC. doesn't finishD. hasn't finish9. My father _________ in a hospital. He is a doctor.A. worksB. workC. workedD. working10. _______ he _______ to the park every Sunday?A. Do, goB. Does, goC. Do, goesD. Does, goes二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. My brother ___________ (come) back from school at 4:30 yesterday.2. There ___________ (be) some milk in the fridge.3. Look! The babies ___________ (sleep) in the crib.4. They ___________ (not visit) the museum last week.5. Peter and I ___________ (have) lunch at the restaurant now.6. My sister often ___________ (watch) TV after dinner.7. Mary ___________ (not eat) any sweets last night.8. Yesterday, we ___________ (play) soccer in the park.9. The students ___________ (not study) English tomorrow.10. Tom and his friends ___________ (ride) their bikes in the park.三、按要求改写句子1. We can not go out when it rains. (改为反义疑问句)_______ _______ go out when it rains, _______ _______?2. Tony can swim well. (改为否定句)Tony _______ _______ well.3. The students are playing basketball in the gym. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the students _______ basketball in the gym?4. I have done my homework. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ you _______?5. They will visit the museum tomorrow. (改为否定句)They _______ _______ to the museum tomorrow.四、根据中文提示翻译成英文句子1. 昨天我和我的朋友们一起踢足球。
(完整)小学英语六年级总复习语法及练习题(一).docx
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f 或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
部编版六年级英语下册课内重点课文复习练习(含答案)
部编版六年级英语下册课内重点课文复习练习(含答案)Unit 1: My New School Life1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:My name is Lucy. I am a new student in Grade 6. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a library, a playground, and a canteen in it. I have many new classmates. We have Chinese and math classes every day. I like my new school life very much.Questions:1. What grade is Lucy in?2. What facilities are there in Lucy's new school?3. What classes does Lucy have every day?4. Does Lucy like her new school life?Answers:1. Grade 6.2. Library, playground, and canteen.3. Chinese and math.4. Yes.Unit 2: Family and Friends1. Read the conversation and answer the questions below. Conversation:A: Hi, Mike! What's your father's name?B: His name is Peter. How about yours?A: My father's name is John. Do you have any brothers or sisters? B: Yes, I have one younger sister. What about you?A: I have an older brother.Questions:1. What is Mike's father's name?2. What is the name of A's father?3. Does B have any brothers or sisters?4. Does A have an older or younger brother?Answers:1. Peter.2. John.3. Yes, one younger sister.4. Older brother.Unit 3: My Future1. Read the passage and answer the questions below. Passage:Questions:1. What does David want to be when he grows up?2. What do doctors do?3. What subject does David like?4. Where will David go in the future?Answers:1. A doctor.2. Help people when they are sick.3. Science and biology.4. Medical school.Unit 4: Festivals and Celebrations1. Read the passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Questions:1. What is the most important festival in China?3. What do we do to prepare for Chinese New Year?4. How do we celebrate Chinese New Year?Answers:1. Chinese New Year.2. January or February.3. Clean our houses and put up red decorations.4. Have a big family dinner, give red envelopes to children, watch dragon dances and fireworks.Unit 5: Daily Routines1. Read the passage and answer the questions below.Passage:My name is Lily. I have a daily routine. I get up at 7 o'clock in the morning. I brush my teeth, wash my face, and have breakfast. Then I go to school. After school, I do my homework and play with my friends. In the evening, I have dinner and watch TV. I go to bed at 9 o'clock.Questions:1. What time does Lily get up?2. What does Lily do after she wakes up?3. When does Lily go to school?4. What does Lily do in the evening?Answers:1. 7 o'clock in the morning.2. Brush her teeth, wash her face, and have breakfast.3. After she does her homework and plays with her friends.4. Have dinner and watch TV.。
小学教育英语语法专项学习学习复习计划练学习的试题含答案
.小学英语语法专项练习题5.名词练习6.一.写出以下单数名词的复数形式7.8. 6.boy________7.baby_______8.watch_______9.9.photo________10.10.class_______14.car________11.15.horse________16.radio_______12.13.二.将以下单词的复数形式改成单数形式14. 1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________15.8.zoos____9.brushes________16._________12.pears_________17.三.请从括号里选出正确的答案18.Pleasegiveme__(two/twocupsof)coffee.19.Therearealotof___(sheep/sheeps)onthefarm.20.I’dlikesome__(bread/breads)and___(potato/potatoes).21.Look!Thereisa___(mouse/mice)inthecorner.22.Hebought_____(apieceof/apiece)paper.23.“Whereis___(Woman’s/Women’s)Room?”askedSusan.24.____(Thegirl’s/Thegirls’)hobbyisdrawing.25.AuntLucysent_____(achild’s/achildren’s)booktome.26.冠词练习27.一.在空格填上a或an28. 6.______129.elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour30.12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion31.15.______orangedress32.16_______X-raymachine17______icecream33.二.选择填空34. 1.Momtellsherlittledaughter_____oldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anD.the35.______computeronthetableisSusan’s.A.AB.AnC.TheD./36. 3.Thereis______mapoftheworldon______wall.______mapismine.A.a,a,AB.37.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A38.______Springcomesafter______winter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,theWord文档2.1.6.Ibought______shoesyesterday.______shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,TheB.a2.pairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair7.Hewas______soldierintheSecond3.WorldWar.4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.8.Shecanplay______and______.6.A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitar7.C.thetennis,guitarD.tennis,theguitar8.9.Icansee______moonand______cloudsinthesky.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.9.the,the10.______Tian’anmenSquareisin__Beijing.A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the11.12.12.—Canyoutellme______nearestbookshop?13.—Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,a14.the,theC.a,theD.the,/15.三依据中文，写出以下固定搭配的英文。
陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习之语法完整版
陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习之语法HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this___________her ______watch _______child _______photo________diary ______day________ foot________book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
(完整)小学英语六年级总复习语法及练习题(一)
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
译林版六年级下册英语语法填空课堂知识练习题
译林版六年级下册英语语法填空课堂知识练习题班级：__________ 姓名：__________1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
［1］In the classroom, we should be_____________（quietly).［2］Helen is_____________ . She dances _____________.(happy)［3］The mouse_____________（bite)the door yesterday.［4］—Would you like_____________（eat)some mushrooms? —Yes, please. ［5］The lion_____________（get)out from the net at last.［6］You shouldn''t_____________（catch)the birds. They are our friends. ［7］The dog and the cat_____________（become)good friends from then on. ［8］The boy_____________ (say), 'I will go to the park.' Then he got on the bus. ［9］The girl is_____________（dance)beautifully.2. 写出下列单词的现在分词。
swim comerun cryhave shinewrite singride fly3. 读句子，找出正确的一项写在横线上。
［1］I’m hungry. I’d like ________ (any / some) bread.［2］These balls ________ (is / are) five dollars.［3］This basketball is ________ (heavy / light). I can’t throw it.［4］Danny always ________ (think / thinks) he can hit the ball.［5］Yesterday they ________ (watched / watch) Bob play basketball.4. 根据图片提示完成下列句子。
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一般现在时一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy。
我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker。
他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not。
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如：We often play basketball after school。
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如：we don’t play basketball after school。
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它？如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't。
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如：What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如：He swims well。
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如：He doesn’t swim well。
.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't。
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work?三。
第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……。
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音：将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says四。
时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…现在进行时一。
意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二。
构成：be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now 。
否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not 。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？What are you doing now ?三. 现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → havingride → riding come → coming(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping joggingsitting getting forgetting letting四。
时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen一般过去时一。
意义：表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态。
二。
构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式.I watched a film last Sunday 。
否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday 。
一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t 。
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句?What did you do last Sunday ?三、时间标志：yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…)，a moment ag o , a week ago, three years ago…just now,动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied一般将来时一。
意义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
二. 构成及变化：一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形: 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall／will+动词原形: 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性，还用来表示意愿1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？5.注意：be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟go ，come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。
如：He’s going to New York next week。
下周他要去纽约。
2.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它成份They won’t watch TV this evening。
今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？三、附:Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。
1.Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , let’s go 。
否定No , let’s go to the ci nema。
2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure 。
否定I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t。
四、时间标志：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数 I(we) him(them) this (these)her (their) watch(watches) child (children) photo (photos) diary(diaries) day(days) foot(feet) books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches men women paper juice water milk rice tea二、一般现在时:答案写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drinks goes stays makes looks ____ has___ passes____ carries ____ comes_______ watches___ plants____ flies ____studies_______ brushes________ does_____ teaches______用括号内动词的适当形式填空。